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Common Stock and Stock-based Compensation (Details Textual) (USD $)
In Millions, except Share data, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Dec. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Common Stock and Stock-based Compensation (Textual) [Abstract]      
Serial preferred stock, shares authorized 5,000,000us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized 5,000,000us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized  
Serial preferred stock, par value        
Serial preferred stock, shares issued        
Stock Options [Member]      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Stock appreciation rights vested period 4 years    
Expire period of option rights granted to non employees 10 years    
Total cash received from the exercise of stock options $ 0.4us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationCashReceivedFromExerciseOfStockOptions
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember
$ 1.2us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationCashReceivedFromExerciseOfStockOptions
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember
$ 0.2us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationCashReceivedFromExerciseOfStockOptions
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember
Tax benefit realized from tax deductions 0.1us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationTaxBenefitRealizedFromExerciseOfStockOptions
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember
0.5us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationTaxBenefitRealizedFromExerciseOfStockOptions
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember
0.1us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationTaxBenefitRealizedFromExerciseOfStockOptions
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember
Total intrinsic value of options exercised 0.3us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember
1.0us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember
0.3us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember
Restricted Stock [Member]      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Amortization period 3 years    
Amount of weighted average grant date fair value $ 33.29us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember
$ 27.35us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember
$ 27.87us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember
Compensation cost 2.2us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember
2.5us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember
2.7us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember
Unvested outstanding options 1.8us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember
   
Expected amortization weighted average period 20 months    
Tax benefit from vesting of restricted stock 0.1us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationTaxBenefitFromCompensationExpense
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember
0.2us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationTaxBenefitFromCompensationExpense
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember
0.7us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationTaxBenefitFromCompensationExpense
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember
Stock Appreciation Rights (SARs) [Member]      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Stock appreciation rights vested period 3 years    
Amount of weighted average grant date fair value $ 33.29us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= us-gaap_StockAppreciationRightsSARSMember
   
Compensation cost 2.2us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= us-gaap_StockAppreciationRightsSARSMember
2.4us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= us-gaap_StockAppreciationRightsSARSMember
2.8us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= us-gaap_StockAppreciationRightsSARSMember
Unvested outstanding options 2.2us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= us-gaap_StockAppreciationRightsSARSMember
   
Basis of risk-free rate of return 5 years    
Duration of month-end Company share closing prices prior to granting of SARs used in calculating share price volatility 10 years    
Stock Appreciation Rights (SARs) [Member] | Range of Exercise Prices One [Member]      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Stock appreciation rights granted $ 15.01us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePrice1
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= us-gaap_StockAppreciationRightsSARSMember
/ us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis
= mtrn_RangeOfExercisePricesOneMember
   
Stock Appreciation Rights (SARs) [Member] | Range of Exercise Prices Two [Member]      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Stock appreciation rights granted $ 21.24us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePrice1
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= us-gaap_StockAppreciationRightsSARSMember
/ us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis
= mtrn_RangeOfExercisePricesTwoMember
   
Stock Appreciation Rights (SARs) [Member] | Range of Exercise Prices Three [Member]      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Stock appreciation rights granted $ 24.03us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePrice1
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= us-gaap_StockAppreciationRightsSARSMember
/ us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis
= mtrn_RangeOfExercisePricesThreeMember
   
Stock Appreciation Rights (SARs) [Member] | Range of Exercise Prices Four [Member]      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Stock appreciation rights granted $ 27.78us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePrice1
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= us-gaap_StockAppreciationRightsSARSMember
/ us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis
= mtrn_RangeOfExercisePricesFourMember
   
Stock Appreciation Rights (SARs) [Member] | Range of Exercise Prices Five [Member]      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Stock appreciation rights granted $ 34.70us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePrice1
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= us-gaap_StockAppreciationRightsSARSMember
/ us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis
= mtrn_RangeofExercisePricesFiveMember
   
Stock Appreciation Rights (SARs) [Member] | Range of Exercise Prices Six [Member]      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Stock appreciation rights granted $ 39.30us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePrice1
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= us-gaap_StockAppreciationRightsSARSMember
/ us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis
= mtrn_RangeOfExercisePricesSixMember
   
Stock Appreciation Rights (SARs) [Member] | Range of Exercise Prices Seven [Member]      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Stock appreciation rights granted $ 44.72us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePrice1
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= us-gaap_StockAppreciationRightsSARSMember
/ us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis
= mtrn_RangeofExercisePricesSevenMember
   
Long Term Incentive Plans [Member]      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Compensation cost $ 1.0us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense
/ us-gaap_PlanNameAxis
= mtrn_LongTermIncentivePlansMember
$ 0.8us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense
/ us-gaap_PlanNameAxis
= mtrn_LongTermIncentivePlansMember
$ 0.4us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense
/ us-gaap_PlanNameAxis
= mtrn_LongTermIncentivePlansMember
Period in which employees receive cash or stock awards 3 years    
Compensation expense plan period 3 years    
Deferred Directors Compensation Plan [Member]      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Expire period of option rights granted to non employees 10 years    
Exercisable short term period of option rights granted to non employees 6 months    
Amount of weighted average grant date fair value $ 33.46us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue
/ us-gaap_PlanNameAxis
= mtrn_DeferredDirectorsCompensationPlanMember
$ 26.99us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue
/ us-gaap_PlanNameAxis
= mtrn_DeferredDirectorsCompensationPlanMember
$ 23.10us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue
/ us-gaap_PlanNameAxis
= mtrn_DeferredDirectorsCompensationPlanMember
Granted Prior To 2011 [Member] | Stock Appreciation Rights (SARs) [Member]      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Expire period of option rights granted to non employees 10 years    
Granted in 2011 and Later [Member] | Stock Appreciation Rights (SARs) [Member]      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Expire period of option rights granted to non employees 7 years