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Inventories
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]  
Inventories
Inventories
Inventories on the Consolidated Balance Sheets are summarized as follows:
 
 
December 31,
(Thousands)
 
2012
 
2011
Principally average cost:
 
 
 
 
Raw materials and supplies
 
$
42,751

 
$
42,969

Work in process
 
203,179

 
179,445

Finished goods
 
51,094

 
57,645

Gross inventories
 
297,024

 
280,059

Excess of average cost over LIFO inventory value
 
90,899

 
92,883

Net inventories
 
$
206,125

 
$
187,176


Average cost approximates current cost. Gross inventories accounted for using the LIFO method totaled $195.7 million at December 31, 2012 and $183.7 million at December 31, 2011. The use of the LIFO method results in a better matching of revenue and costs. The liquidation of LIFO inventory layers reduced cost of sales by $0.5 million in 2012 and $0.2 million in 2011.