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Equity Method Investments
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract]  
Equity Method Investments
Note 7. Equity Method Investments
Our investments accounted for under the equity method of accounting totaled $7,212 million as of December 31, 2019 and $7,123 million as of December 31, 2018. In both years, our largest equity method investments were in Jacobs Douwe Egberts (“JDE”) and Keurig Green Mountain, Inc. ("Keurig") prior to July 9, 2018 and Keurig Dr Pepper Inc. (NYSE: "KDP”) subsequent to July 9, 2018.
JDE:
As of December 31, 2019, we held a 26.5% voting interest, a 26.4% ownership interest and a 26.3% profit and dividend sharing interest in JDE. We recorded JDE equity earnings of $195 million in 2019, $230 million in 2018 (which includes a deferred tax benefit from a Dutch tax rate reduction) and $129 million in 2017. We also recorded $73 million of cash dividends received in both 2019 and 2018 and $49 million of cash dividends received in 2017.
JDE / Keurig Exchange:
On March 7, 2016, we exchanged a portion of our JDE equity interest for a new equity interest in Keurig. As a result of the exchange, we recorded the difference between the $2.0 billion fair value of Keurig and our basis in the exchanged JDE shares as a gain of $43 million. In the second quarter of 2019, we determined an adjustment to accumulated other comprehensive losses related to our JDE investment was required, which reduced our previously reported gain by $29 million. We recorded the adjustment as a loss on equity method transactions.

Keurig Dr Pepper Transaction:
On July 9, 2018, Keurig closed on its definitive merger agreement with Dr Pepper Snapple Group, Inc., and formed KDP, a publicly traded company. Following the close of the transaction, our 24.2% investment in Keurig together with our shareholder loan receivable became a 13.8% investment in KDP. During 2018, we recorded a net pre-tax gain of $778 million (or $586 million after-tax).

We hold two director positions on the KDP board as well as additional governance rights. As we continue to have significant influence, we continue to account for our investment in KDP under the equity method, resulting in recognizing our share of their earnings within our earnings and our share of their dividends within our cash flows.

In connection with this transaction, we changed our accounting principle during the third quarter of 2018 to reflect our share of Keurig's historical and KDP's ongoing earnings on a one-quarter lag basis while we continue to record dividends when cash is received. We determined a lag was preferable as it enables us to continue to report our quarterly and annual results on a timely basis and to record our share of KDP’s ongoing results once KDP has publicly reported its results. The change was retrospectively applied to all prior periods presented.

As of December 31, 2019, we held a 13.6% ownership interest in KDP valued at approximately $5.5 billion (based on KDP's closing stock price), which exceeded the carrying value of our KDP investment. Our KDP ownership interest could change over time due to stock-based compensation arrangements or other KDP transactions. During the first quarter of 2019, due to the impact of a KDP acquisition that decreased our ownership interest from 13.8% to 13.6%, we recognized a $23 million pre-tax gain.

Keurig and KDP equity earnings, as adjusted for the one-quarter lag basis, totaled $160 million in 2019, $213 million in 2018 (includes a deferred tax benefit Keurig recorded as a result of U.S. tax reform) and $92 million in 2017. Within equity method investment net earnings, we also recorded shareholder loan interest income of $12 million in 2018 and $24 million in 2017. We received shareholder loan interest payments of $12 million in 2018 and $30 million in 2017 and dividends of $115 million in 2019, $34 million in 2018 and $14 million in 2017.

Other Equity Method Investment transactions:
On October 2, 2017, we completed the sale of one of our equity method investments and received cash proceeds of $65 million. We recorded a pre-tax gain of $40 million within the gain on equity method investment transactions and $15 million of tax expense. During the second quarter of 2019, we recorded an additional pre-tax gain of $4 million related to the sale and release of indemnity-related funds previously held in escrow that were released.

Summary Financial Information for Equity Method Investments:
Summarized financial information related to our equity method investments is reflected below.

 
 
 
As of December 31,
 
 
 
2019
 
2018
 
 
 
(in millions)
Current assets
 
 
$
5,650

 
$
5,695

Noncurrent assets
 
 
69,232

 
69,445

Total assets
 
 
$
74,882

 
$
75,140

Current liabilities
 
 
$
10,037

 
$
9,434

Noncurrent liabilities
 
 
27,642

 
29,296

Total liabilities
 
 
$
37,679

 
$
38,730

Equity attributable to shareowners of investees
 
 
$
37,170

 
$
36,365

Equity attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
 
33

 
46

Total net equity of investees
 
 
$
37,203

 
$
36,411

Mondelēz International ownership interests
 
 
13-50%

 
13-50%

Equity method investments (1)
 
 
$
7,212

 
$
7,123

 
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
 
(in millions)
Net revenues
$
19,410

 
$
14,185

 
$
12,824

Gross profit
9,733

 
6,076

 
4,913

Income from continuing operations
1,991

 
1,980

 
1,118

Net income
1,991

 
1,980

 
1,118

Net income attributable to investees
$
1,981

 
$
1,970

 
$
1,115

Mondelēz International ownership interests
13-50%

 
13-50%

 
24-50%

Mondelēz International share of investee net income
$
442

 
$
536

 
$
320

Keurig shareholder loan interest income

 
12

 
24

Equity method investment net earnings
$
442

 
$
548

 
$
344


(1)
Includes a basis difference of approximately $330 million as of December 31, 2019 and $340 million as of December 31, 2018 between the U.S. GAAP accounting basis for our equity method investments and the U.S. GAAP accounting basis of our investees’ equity.