﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<InstanceReport xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
  <Version>2.2.0.7</Version>
  <hasSegments>false</hasSegments>
  <ReportName>Accounting Policies</ReportName>
  <ReportLongName>0201 - Disclosure - Accounting Policies</ReportLongName>
  <DisplayLabelColumn>true</DisplayLabelColumn>
  <ShowElementNames>false</ShowElementNames>
  <RoundingOption />
  <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
  <Columns>
    <Column>
      <LabelColumn>false</LabelColumn>
      <Id>1</Id>
      <Labels>
        <Label Id="1" Label="9 Months Ended" />
        <Label Id="2" Label="Jun. 30, 2010" />
      </Labels>
      <CurrencyCode />
      <FootnoteIndexer />
      <hasSegments>false</hasSegments>
      <hasScenarios>false</hasScenarios>
      <Segments />
      <Scenarios />
      <Units />
      <CurrencySymbol />
    </Column>
  </Columns>
  <Rows>
    <Row>
      <Id>2</Id>
      <Label>Accounting Policies [Abstract]</Label>
      <Level>0</Level>
      <ElementName>us-gaap_GeneralPoliciesAbstract</ElementName>
      <ElementPrefix>us-gaap</ElementPrefix>
      <IsBaseElement>true</IsBaseElement>
      <BalanceType>na</BalanceType>
      <PeriodType>duration</PeriodType>
      <ShortDefinition>No definition available.</ShortDefinition>
      <IsReportTitle>false</IsReportTitle>
      <IsSegmentTitle>false</IsSegmentTitle>
      <IsSubReportEnd>false</IsSubReportEnd>
      <IsCalendarTitle>false</IsCalendarTitle>
      <IsTuple>false</IsTuple>
      <IsAbstractGroupTitle>true</IsAbstractGroupTitle>
      <IsEquityPrevioslyReportedAsRow>false</IsEquityPrevioslyReportedAsRow>
      <IsEquityAdjustmentRow>false</IsEquityAdjustmentRow>
      <IsBeginningBalance>false</IsBeginningBalance>
      <IsEndingBalance>false</IsEndingBalance>
      <IsReverseSign>false</IsReverseSign>
      <PreferredLabelRole />
      <IsEPS>false</IsEPS>
      <FootnoteIndexer />
      <Cells>
        <Cell>
          <Id>1</Id>
          <ShowCurrencySymbol>false</ShowCurrencySymbol>
          <IsNumeric>false</IsNumeric>
          <IsRatio>false</IsRatio>
          <DisplayZeroAsNone>false</DisplayZeroAsNone>
          <NumericAmount>0</NumericAmount>
          <RoundedNumericAmount>0</RoundedNumericAmount>
          <NonNumbericText />
          <NonNumericTextHeader />
          <FootnoteIndexer />
          <hasSegments>false</hasSegments>
          <hasScenarios>false</hasScenarios>
          <DisplayDateInUSFormat>false</DisplayDateInUSFormat>
        </Cell>
      </Cells>
      <OriginalInstanceReportColumns />
      <ElementDataType>xbrli:stringItemType</ElementDataType>
      <SimpleDataType>string</SimpleDataType>
      <ElementDefenition>No definition available.</ElementDefenition>
      <IsTotalLabel>false</IsTotalLabel>
    </Row>
    <Row>
      <Id>3</Id>
      <Label>Accounting Policies</Label>
      <Level>1</Level>
      <ElementName>us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock</ElementName>
      <ElementPrefix>us-gaap</ElementPrefix>
      <IsBaseElement>true</IsBaseElement>
      <BalanceType>na</BalanceType>
      <PeriodType>duration</PeriodType>
      <ShortDefinition>No definition available.</ShortDefinition>
      <IsReportTitle>false</IsReportTitle>
      <IsSegmentTitle>false</IsSegmentTitle>
      <IsSubReportEnd>false</IsSubReportEnd>
      <IsCalendarTitle>false</IsCalendarTitle>
      <IsTuple>false</IsTuple>
      <IsAbstractGroupTitle>false</IsAbstractGroupTitle>
      <IsEquityPrevioslyReportedAsRow>false</IsEquityPrevioslyReportedAsRow>
      <IsEquityAdjustmentRow>false</IsEquityAdjustmentRow>
      <IsBeginningBalance>false</IsBeginningBalance>
      <IsEndingBalance>false</IsEndingBalance>
      <IsReverseSign>false</IsReverseSign>
      <PreferredLabelRole>verboselabel</PreferredLabelRole>
      <IsEPS>false</IsEPS>
      <FootnoteIndexer />
      <Cells>
        <Cell>
          <Id>1</Id>
          <ShowCurrencySymbol>false</ShowCurrencySymbol>
          <IsNumeric>false</IsNumeric>
          <IsRatio>false</IsRatio>
          <DisplayZeroAsNone>false</DisplayZeroAsNone>
          <NumericAmount>0</NumericAmount>
          <RoundedNumericAmount>0</RoundedNumericAmount>
          <NonNumbericText>&lt;!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --&gt;
   &lt;!-- Begin Block Tagged Note 1 - us-gaap:OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock--&gt;
   &lt;div align="left" style="font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif"&gt;
   &lt;!-- xbrl,ns --&gt;
   &lt;!-- xbrl,nx --&gt;
   &lt;div align="center" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;
   &lt;/b&gt;
   &lt;/div&gt;
   &lt;div align="left"&gt;
   &lt;/div&gt;
   &lt;div align="center" style="font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
   &lt;div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;NOTE 1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES&lt;/b&gt;
   &lt;/div&gt;
   &lt;div align="center" style="font-size: 10pt"&gt;
   &lt;div style="width: 100%; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; font-size: 1px"&gt;&amp;#160;
   &lt;/div&gt;
   &lt;/div&gt;
   &lt;div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Basis of Presentation&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
   &lt;/div&gt;
   &lt;div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;WGL Holdings, Inc. (WGL Holdings) is a holding company that owns all of the shares of common
   stock of Washington Gas Light Company (Washington Gas), a regulated natural gas utility, and all of
   the shares of common stock of Washington Gas Resources Corporation (Washington Gas Resources),
   Hampshire Gas Company (Hampshire) and Crab Run Gas Company. Washington Gas Resources owns all of
   the shares of common stock of three unregulated subsidiaries that include Washington Gas Energy
   Services, Inc. (WGEServices), Washington Gas Energy Systems, Inc. (WGESystems) and Capitol Energy
   Ventures Corp. (CEV), formerly known as Washington Gas Credit Corporation. Except where the content
   clearly indicates otherwise, &amp;#8220;WGL Holdings,&amp;#8221; &amp;#8220;we,&amp;#8221; &amp;#8220;us&amp;#8221; or &amp;#8220;our&amp;#8221; refers to the holding company or
   the consolidated entity of WGL Holdings and all of its subsidiaries. Unless otherwise noted, these
   notes apply equally to WGL Holdings and Washington Gas.
   &lt;/div&gt;
   &lt;div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;The interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and
   regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Therefore, certain financial
   information and note disclosures accompanying annual financial statements prepared in accordance
   with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (GAAP)&amp;#160;are omitted in
   this interim report pursuant to the SEC rules and regulations. The interim consolidated financial
   statements and accompanying notes should be read in conjunction with the combined Annual Report on
   Form 10-K for WGL Holdings and Washington Gas for the fiscal year ended September&amp;#160;30, 2009. Due to
   the seasonal nature of Washington Gas&amp;#8217;s and WGEServices&amp;#8217; businesses, the results of operations for
   the periods presented in this report are not necessarily indicative of actual results for the full
   fiscal years ending September&amp;#160;30, 2010 and 2009 of either WGL Holdings or Washington Gas.
   &lt;/div&gt;
   &lt;div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements for WGL Holdings and Washington
   Gas reflect all normal recurring adjustments that are necessary, in our opinion, to present fairly
   the results of operations in accordance with GAAP.
   &lt;/div&gt;
   &lt;div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;For a description of our accounting policies, refer to Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated
   Financial Statements of the combined Annual Report on Form 10-K for WGL Holdings and Washington Gas
   for the fiscal year ended September&amp;#160;30, 2009. See &lt;i&gt;&amp;#8220;Accounting Standards Adopted in the Current
   Period&amp;#8221; &lt;/i&gt;below for changes to these policies subsequent to September&amp;#160;30, 2009.
   &lt;/div&gt;
   &lt;div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Accounting Standards Adopted in the Current Year&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
   &lt;/div&gt;
   &lt;div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Fair Value. &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;In August&amp;#160;2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)&amp;#160;issued Accounting
   Standards Update (ASU)&amp;#160;2009-05, &lt;i&gt;Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures&amp;#8212;Measuring Liabilities at
   Fair Value &lt;/i&gt;(ASU 2009-05). This ASU provides amendments to Accounting Standards Codification (ASC)
   Subtopic 820-10, &lt;i&gt;Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures&amp;#8212;Overall&lt;/i&gt;, for the fair value measurement of
   liabilities. ASU 2009-05 provides clarification that in circumstances in which a quoted price in an
   active market for the identical liability is not available, a reporting entity is required to
   measure fair value using; &lt;i&gt;(i) &lt;/i&gt;a valuation technique that uses the quoted price of the identical
   liability when traded as an asset, or quoted prices for similar liabilities or similar liabilities
   when traded as assets or &lt;i&gt;(ii) &lt;/i&gt;another valuation technique that is consistent with the principles of
   Topic 820. ASU 2009-05 was effective for us on October&amp;#160;1, 2009. The adoption of this guidance did
   not have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.
   &lt;/div&gt;
   &lt;div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Noncontrolling Interests&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. Effective October&amp;#160;1, 2009,
   we adopted revised guidance under ASC Topic 810 relating to, noncontrolling
   interests in consolidated financial statements. This guidance establishes accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and
   for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. The adoption of this standard resulted in reclassifying
   Washington Gas&amp;#8217;s preferred stock dividends on the Statement of Income to present consolidated net
   income attributable to both the shareholders of WGL Holdings Inc. and to the noncontrolling
   interest of Washington Gas&amp;#8217;s preferred shareholders as net income. In addition, the Statements of
   Cash Flows were changed to include income from all equity holders as a source of cash in Operating
   Activities and to reflect the distribution of preferred stock dividends as a use of cash in
   Financing Activities. The adoption of this standard had no other effect on our consolidated
   financial statements.
   &lt;/div&gt;
   &lt;div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Subsequent Events. &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;In February&amp;#160;2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-09, &lt;i&gt;Subsequent Events&amp;#8212;Amendments
   to Certain Recognition and Disclosure Requirements &lt;/i&gt;(ASU 2010-09). This ASU provides amendments to
   Subtopic 855-10, &lt;i&gt;Subsequent Events&amp;#8212;Overall&lt;/i&gt;, which establishes general standards of accounting for
   and disclosure of events that occur after the balance
    sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be
   issued. Subtopic 855-10 does not apply to the accounting for and disclosure of subsequent events
   addressed in other generally accepted accounting principles. ASU 2010-09 eliminates the requirement
   to disclose the date through which a registered company has evaluated subsequent events. Effective
   March&amp;#160;31, 2010, we adopted ASU 2010-09 for disclosures of events or transactions not within the
   scope of other applicable GAAP.
   &lt;/div&gt;
   &lt;div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Other Newly Issued Accounting Standards&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
   &lt;/div&gt;
   &lt;div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Postretirement Benefits. &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;In December&amp;#160;2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 132(R)-1, &lt;i&gt;Employers&amp;#8217;
   Disclosures about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets &lt;/i&gt;(FSP FAS 132(R)-1), now part of ASC Topic
   715-20-65. FSP FAS 132(R)-1 contains amendments to ASC Topic 715 that are intended to improve
   disclosures of postretirement benefit plan assets. This ASU requires; &lt;i&gt;(i) &lt;/i&gt;increased disclosure on
   how investment allocation decisions are made, including the factors that are pertinent to an
   understanding of investment policies and strategies; &lt;i&gt;(ii) &lt;/i&gt;the major categories of plan assets;
   &lt;i&gt;(iii) &lt;/i&gt;the inputs and valuation techniques used to measure the fair value of plan assets; &lt;i&gt;(iv) &lt;/i&gt;the
   effect of fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs on changes in plan assets
   for the period and &lt;i&gt;(v) &lt;/i&gt;significant concentrations of risk within plan assets. FSP FAS 132(R)-1 is
   effective for us on September&amp;#160;30, 2010. We are currently evaluating the possible effect of this
   standard on our consolidated financial statements.
   &lt;/div&gt;
   &lt;div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Fair Value. &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;In January&amp;#160;2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-06, &lt;i&gt;Improving Disclosures about Fair
   Value Measurements. &lt;/i&gt;ASU 2010-06 amends ASC Topic 820 to require the following additional
   disclosures regarding fair value measurements: &lt;i&gt;(i) &lt;/i&gt;the amounts of transfers between Level 1 and
   Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy; &lt;i&gt;(ii) &lt;/i&gt;reasons for any transfers in or out of Level 3 of the
   fair value hierarchy and &lt;i&gt;(iii) &lt;/i&gt;the inclusion of information about purchases, sales, issuances and
   settlements in the reconciliation of recurring Level 3 measurements. ASU 2010-06 also amends ASC
   Topic 820 to clarify existing disclosure requirements, requiring fair value disclosures by class of
   assets and liabilities rather than by major category and the disclosure of valuation techniques and
   inputs used to determine the fair value of Level 2 and Level 3 assets and liabilities. With the
   exception of disclosures relating to purchases, sales issuances and settlements of recurring Level
   3 measurements, ASU 2010-06 was effective for us on January&amp;#160;1, 2010. Refer to Note 11 &amp;#8211; &lt;i&gt;Fair Value
   Measurements &lt;/i&gt;for the required disclosure under this standard. The disclosure requirements related
   to purchases, sales, issuances and settlements of recurring Level 3 measurements will be effective
   for us on October&amp;#160;1, 2011. We are currently evaluating the possible effect of this standard on our
   consolidated financial statements.
   &lt;/div&gt;
   &lt;div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Receivables. &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;In July&amp;#160;2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-20, &lt;i&gt;Disclosures about the Credit Quality
   of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Credit Losses &lt;/i&gt;(ASU 2010-20). ASU 2010-20 requires
   companies to provide more information in their disclosures about the credit quality of their
   financing receivables such as aging information and credit quality indicators, and the credit
   reserves held against them. Both new and existing disclosures must be disaggregated by portfolio
   segment or class. The disaggregation of information is based on how a company develops its
   allowance for credit losses and how it manages its credit exposure. ASU 2010-20 is effective for
   us on January&amp;#160;1, 2011. We are currently evaluating the possible effect of this standard on our
   consolidated financial statements.
   &lt;/div&gt;
   &lt;!-- Folio --&gt;
   &lt;!-- /Folio --&gt;
   &lt;/div&gt;
   &lt;!-- PAGEBREAK --&gt;
   &lt;div style="font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif"&gt;
   &lt;div align="center" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt"&gt;
   &lt;b&gt;
   &lt;/b&gt;
   &lt;i&gt;
   &lt;/i&gt;
   &lt;/div&gt;
   &lt;/div&gt;
</NonNumbericText>
          <NonNumericTextHeader>&lt;!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --&gt;
   &lt;!-- Begin Block Tagged Note</NonNumericTextHeader>
          <FootnoteIndexer />
          <hasSegments>false</hasSegments>
          <hasScenarios>false</hasScenarios>
          <DisplayDateInUSFormat>false</DisplayDateInUSFormat>
        </Cell>
      </Cells>
      <OriginalInstanceReportColumns />
      <ElementDataType>us-types:textBlockItemType</ElementDataType>
      <SimpleDataType>textblock</SimpleDataType>
      <ElementDefenition>Description containing the entire organization, consolidation and basis of presentation of financial statements disclosure. May be provided in more than one note to the financial statements, as long as users are provided with an understanding of (1) the significant judgments and assumptions made by an enterprise in determining whether it must consolidate a VIE and/or disclose information about its involvement with a VIE, (2) the nature of restrictions on a consolidated VIE's assets reported by an enterprise in its statement of financial position, including the carrying amounts of such assets, (3) the nature of, and changes in, the risks associated with an enterprise's involvement with the VIE, and (4) how an enterprise's involvement with the VIE affects the enterprise's financial position, financial performance, and cash flows.  Describes procedure if disclosures are provided in more than one note to the financial statements.</ElementDefenition>
      <ElementReferences>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher FASB
 -Name FASB Staff Position (FSP)
 -Number FAS140-4 and FIN46(R)-8
 -Paragraph 8, C1, C7

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher AICPA
 -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)
 -Number 51
 -Paragraph 2-6

Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher AICPA
 -Name Statement of Position (SOP)
 -Number 94-6
 -Paragraph 10

Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher FASB
 -Name FASB Interpretation (FIN)
 -Number 46R
 -Paragraph 4, 14, 15

</ElementReferences>
      <IsTotalLabel>false</IsTotalLabel>
    </Row>
  </Rows>
  <Footnotes />
  <NumberOfCols>1</NumberOfCols>
  <NumberOfRows>2</NumberOfRows>
  <HasScenarios>false</HasScenarios>
  <MonetaryRoundingLevel>UnKnown</MonetaryRoundingLevel>
  <SharesRoundingLevel>UnKnown</SharesRoundingLevel>
  <PerShareRoundingLevel>UnKnown</PerShareRoundingLevel>
  <HasPureData>false</HasPureData>
  <SharesShouldBeRounded>true</SharesShouldBeRounded>
</InstanceReport>
