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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Reconciliation of Federal Statutory Income Tax Rate

Reconciliation of the Federal statutory income tax rate of 21% to the effective rate is as follows:

 

     2018     2017     2016  

Federal statutory income (benefit) tax rate

     21.00     (34.00 %)      34.00

2017 Tax Act, net deferred tax remeasurement

     —         (626.73     —    

State taxes, net of federal benefit

     (0.11     (2.01     2.88  

Stock compensation

     (4.74     (5.18     (0.61

Permanent differences-other

     (1.33     (13.39     (1.00

North Carolina tax rate change

     —         (32.75     —    

Research and development (“R&D”) credit

     —         5.54       0.98  

Valuation release for bargain purchase gain

     —         (302.23     —    

Other

     (2.07     (1.36     (0.47

Decrease (increase) in valuation allowance

     (12.65     709.88       (35.78
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     0.10     (302.23 %)      0.00
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Significant Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

The tax effects of temporary differences and net operating losses that give rise to significant components of deferred tax assets and liabilities consist of the following:

 

     December 31,  

Deferred tax assets (liabilities)

   2018      2017  

Deferred revenue

   $ —      $ —  

Basis difference in equipment

     (459      (587

Basis difference in intangibles

     (6,045      (8,288

Accrued liabilities and other

     2,246        654  

R&D credit

     10,980        11,882  

AMT credit

     —          79  

Stock options

     4,360        6,115  

Net operating loss carry-forward

     64,376        61,660  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     75,458        71,515  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Less: valuation allowance

     (75,458      (71,515
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ —      $ —