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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Reconciliation of Federal Statutory Income Tax Rate

Reconciliation of the Federal statutory income tax rate of 34% to the effective rate is as follows:

 

     2017     2016     2015  

Federal statutory income (benefit) tax rate

     (34.00 %)      34.00     34.00

2017 Tax Act, net deferred tax remeasurement

     (626.73     —         —    

State taxes, net of federal benefit

     (2.01     2.88       3.45  

Stock compensation

     (5.18     (0.61     —    

Permanent differences-other

     (13.39     (1.00     (4.66

North Carolina tax rate change

     (32.75     —         —    

Research and development (“R&D”) credit

     5.54       0.98       0.95  

Valuation release for bargain purchase gain

     (302.23     —         —    

Other

     (1.36     (0.47     0.64  

Decrease (increase) in valuation allowance

     709.88       (35.78     (34.38
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (302.23 %)      0.00     0.00
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Significant Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

The tax effects of temporary differences and net operating losses that give rise to significant components of deferred tax assets and liabilities consist of the following:

 

     December 31,  

Deferred tax assets (liabilities)

   2017      2016  

Deferred revenue

   $ —        $ 7,377  

Basis difference in equipment

     (587      (1,084

Basis difference in intangibles

     (8,288      1,201  

Accrued liabilities and other

     654        550  

R&D credit

     11,882        11,589  

AMT credit

     79        79  

Stock options

     6,115        5,697  

Net operating loss carry-forward

     61,660        83,621  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     71,515        109,030  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Less: valuation allowance

     (71,515      (109,030
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ —        $ —