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Basis of presentation
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2014
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis of presentation

1. Basis of presentation:

Overview:

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of BioDelivery Sciences International, Inc., a Delaware corporation, together with its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Arius Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Arius One”), and Arius Two, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Arius Two”), and its majority-owned, inactive subsidiary, Bioral Nutrient Delivery, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“BND”, together with Arius One and Arius Two, collectively, the “Company” or “we”, “us” or similar terminology) have been prepared by the Company without audit. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (which include normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flows at September 30, 2014, and for all periods presented, have been made. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

Certain information and note disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) rules and regulations. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2013, which are included in the Company’s 2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on March 14, 2014 (the “2013 Annual Report”). The accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2013 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date, but does not include all information and notes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. The Company has reclassified certain amounts within expenses in the Statements of Operations for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2013 as well as certain amounts within cash flows from operating activities in the Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 to conform to the current year presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on the measurement of total expenses, loss from operations, or net loss attributable to common stockholders or aggregate cash flows from operating, investing or financing activities.

The Company is a specialty pharmaceutical company that is leveraging its novel and proprietary patented drug delivery technologies to develop and commercialize, either on its own or in partnerships with third parties, new applications of proven therapeutics. The Company is focusing on developing products to meet unmet patient needs in the areas of pain management and addiction.

The Company’s franchise currently consists of four products or product candidates, three of which utilize the Company’s patented BioErodible MucoAdhesive (“BEMA”) drug delivery technology, a thin film applied to the inner lining of the cheek. ONSOLIS® (fentanyl buccal soluble film) is approved in the U.S., Canada, EU (where it is marketed as BREAKYL™) and Taiwan (where it is marketed as PAINKYL™), for the management of breakthrough pain in opioid tolerant, adult patients with cancer. The commercial rights to ONSOLIS® are licensed to Meda AB (“Meda”) for all territories worldwide except for Taiwan (licensed to TTY Biopharm Co. Ltd. (“TTY”)) and South Korea (licensed to Kunwha Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (“Kunwha”)).

The Company’s second product using the BEMA® technology is BUNAVAIL™ (buprenorphine and naloxone) buccal film, which was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) in June 2014 for the maintenance treatment of opioid dependence. The Company is commercializing BUNAVAIL™ with a launch scheduled for fourth quarter 2014. As with all other buprenorphine containing products for opioid dependence, the approval of BUNAVAIL™ carries a standard post-approval requirement by the FDA to conduct a study to determine the effect of BUNAVAIL™ on QT prolongation (i.e., an abnormal lengthening of the heartbeat). The clinical study results must be reported to the FDA by the end of 2016.

The Company’s third product using the BEMA® technology, BEMA® Buprenorphine, is for the management of pain severe enough to require daily, around-the-clock, long-term opioid treatment and for which alternative treatment options are inadequate and is licensed on a worldwide basis to Endo Health Solutions, Inc. (“Endo”). Positive study results for two pivotal Phase 3 trials for this product were reported by the Company in January and July 2014. In August 2014, the Company announced that, along with Endo, it engaged in a positive pre-New Drug Application (“NDA”) meeting with the FDA regarding its BEMA® Buprenorphine product.

The Company’s fourth product is Clonidine Topical Gel, which is currently in Phase 3 development for the treatment of painful diabetic neuropathy (“PDN”), which was licensed from Arcion Therapeutics, Inc. (“Arcion”) in March 2013. In June 2014, the Company announced the completion of patient enrollment for the Company’s Phase 3 study of Clonidine Topical Gel. In August 2014, the Company announced that it had completed a pre-specified interim analysis of the ongoing initial pivotal Phase 3 trial for Clonidine Topical Gel.

 

The results of operations for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2014 are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the full fiscal year. Readers of this Quarterly Report are strongly encouraged to review the risk factors relating to the Company which are set forth in the 2013 Annual Report.

BDSI® and BEMA® are registered trademarks of the Company. The BioDelivery Sciences logo and BUNAVAIL™ are trademarks owned by the Company. ONSOLIS® is a registered trademark of Meda Pharmaceuticals, Inc. BREAKYL™ is a trademark owned by Meda Pharma GmbH & Co. KG. PAINKYL™ is a trademark owned by TTY Biopharm. All other trademarks and tradenames are owned by their respective owners.

As used herein, the term “Common Stock” means the Company’s common stock, par value $.001 per share.

Fair value of financial assets and liabilities:

The Company measures the fair value of financial assets and liabilities in accordance with GAAP which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.

GAAP defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. GAAP also establishes a fair value hierarchy, which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. GAAP describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1 – quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

Level 2 – quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or inputs that are observable

Level 3 – inputs that are unobservable (for example cash flow modeling inputs based on assumptions)

Inventory

The Company utilizes contract manufacturers in all phases of the creation of BUNAVAIL™. At September 30, 2014, inventory includes the cost of raw materials, work in process and finished goods at the Company’s contract manufacturer and third party logistics provider related to the pending launch of BUNAVAIL™. Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or market using the specific identification method, and cost is determined on a first-in, first-out basis. As of September 30, 2014, inventory is composed of $0.4 million of raw materials, $0.3 million of work in process and $1.3 million of finished goods.

Equipment

Office and Manufacturing equipment are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation, which is computed on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, generally three to ten years.

Due to the postponement of the U.S. re-launch of ONSOLIS® (see note 3), related manufacturing equipment, net, totaling $2.7 million has been deemed idle, and has been reclassified to idle equipment, net in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Company evaluates the carrying value of the idle equipment when events or changes in circumstances indicate the related carrying amount may not be recoverable. The Company has not recorded any impairment of this equipment during the nine months ended September 30, 2014.

Recent accounting pronouncements:

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers,” which supersedes the revenue recognition requirements of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 605, “Revenue Recognition” and most industry-specific guidance on revenue recognition throughout the ASC. The new standard is principles-based and provides a five step model to determine when and how revenue is recognized. The core principle of the new standard is that revenue should be recognized when a company transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The new standard also requires disclosure of qualitative and quantitative information surrounding the amount, nature, timing and uncertainty of revenues and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. The new standard will be effective for the Company in the first quarter of the year ending December 31, 2017 and can be applied either retrospectively to all periods presented or as a cumulative-effect adjustment as of the date of adoption. Early adoption is not permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adoption of the new standard on its consolidated financial statements.