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Derivative Financial Instruments
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Derivative Instruments And Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Derivative Financial Instruments
10. Derivative Financial Instruments:

The Company generally does not use derivative instruments to hedge exposures to cash-flow risks or market-risks that may affect the fair values of its financial instruments. However, certain other financial instruments, such as warrants and embedded conversion features that are indexed to the Company’s Common Stock, are classified as liabilities when either: (a) the holder

possesses rights to net-cash settlement or (b) physical or net-share settlement is not within the control of the Company. In such instances, net-cash settlement is assumed for financial accounting and reporting, even when the terms of the underlying contracts do not provide for net-cash settlement. Such financial instruments are initially recorded at fair value estimated on the settlement date using the Black-Scholes valuation model that uses assumptions for expected volatility, expected dividends, expected term, and the risk-free interest rate, and then adjusted to fair value at the close of each reporting period.

The following tabular presentation reflects the components of derivative financial instruments as of December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011.

 

     2013     2012     2011  

Derivative gain (loss) in the accompanying statements of operations is related to the individual derivatives as follows:

      

Free standing warrants assets, related party

   $ (50,300 )   $ (338,500   $ (910,231

Free standing warrants liabilities

     171,528        (5,255,652     4,373,684   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 121,228      $ (5,594,152   $ 3,463,453   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table summarizes assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively:

 

     2013      2012  

Fair Value Measurements Using:

   Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total      Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Assets

                       

Derivative asset, warrant

   $ —        $ —         $ —        $ —         $ —        $ 50,300       $ —        $ 50,300   

Liabilities

                       

Derivative liabilities

   $ —         $ 4,315,183       $ —        $ 4,315,183       $ —        $ 4,497,977       $ —        $ 4,497,977   

The table below provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for the assets and liabilities measured at fair value using significant observable inputs (Level 2). The table reflects net gains and losses for all financial assets and liabilities categorized as Level 2 as of December 31, 2012 and 2013.

Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Observable Inputs (Level 2)

 

     Value of
Warrants
    Number of
Warrants
 

Assets:

    

Warrant asset as of January 1, 2012

   $ 388,540        2,000,000   

Decrease in fair value of warrants

     (338,240     —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Warrant asset as of December 31, 2012

   $ 50,300        2,000,000   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Decrease in fair value of warrants

     (50,300     (2,000,000
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Warrant asset as of December 31, 2013

   $ —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities:

    

Warrant liability as of January 1, 2012

   $ 279,302        3,246,301   

Decrease due to exercise of warrants

     (1,037,237     (236,865

Expiration of warrants

     —         (1,000,000

Increase in fair value of warrants

     5,255,912        —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Warrant liability as of December 31, 2012

   $ 4,497,977        2,009,436   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Decrease due to exercise of warrants

     (11,266     (10,000

Decrease in fair value of warrants

     (171,528     —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Warrant liability as of December 31, 2013

   $ 4,315,183        1,999,436