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Income Taxes (Table)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Income Taxes [Abstract]  
Reconciliation of Federal statutory income tax rate

Reconciliation of the Federal statutory income tax rate of 34% to the effective rate is as follows:

 

                         
    Year Ended
December 31,
 
    2012     2011     2010  

Federal statutory income tax rate

    34.00     34.00     34.00

State taxes, net of federal benefit

    3.45       3.45       3.45  

Permanent differences-derivative loss (gain)

    110.51       7.02       1.42  

Permanent differences-other

    44.12       (2.76     (3.79

Research and development (“R&D”) credit

    (129.12     2.92       5.22  

Other

    (30.89     (6.63     (2.79

Valuation allowance

    (24.82     (38.00     (37.51
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
      7.25     0.00     0.00
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Significant components of deferred tax assets and liabilities

The tax effects of temporary differences and net operating losses that give rise to significant components of deferred tax assets and liabilities consist of the following:

 

                 
    December 31,  

Deferred tax assets (liabilities)

  2012     2011  

Deferred revenue

  $ 4,010,493     $ 5,291,485  

Basis difference in equipment

    (926,735     (1,008,114

Basis difference in intangibles

    (618,403     (1,090,516

Accrued liabilities and other

    263,364       686,809  

Loss on extinguishment

    —         —    

R&D credit

    8,720,314       5,591,029  

Stock options

    1,557,756       1,606,254  

Derivative

    —         —    

Net operating loss carry-forward (NOL)

    16,575,544       19,055,559  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 
      29,582,333       30,132,506  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less: valuation allowance

    (29,582,333     (30,132,506
   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    $ —       $ —