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BUSINESS COMBINATION
9 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2017
BUSINESS COMBINATION [Abstract]  
BUSINESS COMBINATION

2. BUSINESS COMBINATION

On October 22, 2015, the Company completed the acquisition of 100% of the outstanding stock of NexPlanar Corporation (NexPlanar), a privately held, U.S. based company specializing in the development, manufacture and sale of advanced CMP pad solutions for the semiconductor industry.  We acquired NexPlanar to expand our polishing pad portfolio by adding a complementary pad technology and to leverage our global infrastructure to better serve customers on a global basis, including offering performance-advantaged slurry and pad consumable sets.  We paid a total of $126,976, including total purchase consideration of $142,237, less cash acquired of $15,261.  The purchase consideration includes $142,167 paid at the date of acquisition and $70 for a post-closing adjustment.  In addition, we paid $154 in compensation expense related to certain unvested NexPlanar stock options settled in cash at the acquisition date.


The following table summarizes the fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the date of acquisition:

Total purchase consideration
 
$
142,237
 
     
Cash
 
$
15,261
 
Accounts receivable
  
3,052
 
Inventories
  
2,768
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
  
1,712
 
Property, plant and equipment
  
6,901
 
Intangible assets
  
55,000
 
Deferred tax assets
  
20,509
 
Other long-term assets
  
1,458
 
Accounts payable
  
(1,057
)
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
  
(1,472
)
Deferred tax liabilities
  
(20,313
)
Total identifiable net assets
  
83,819
 
Goodwill
  
58,418
 
  
$
142,237
 

The acquisition was accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. Tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed are recorded at fair value as of the acquisition date.  We finalized the purchase price allocation during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016.  We believe that the information we used provides a reasonable basis for estimating the fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed.

The fair values of identifiable assets and liabilities acquired were developed with the assistance of third party valuation firms.  The fair value of acquired property, plant and equipment is valued at its "value-in-use" as there are no known plans to dispose of any assets.  The fair value of acquired identifiable intangible assets was determined using the "income approach" on an individual asset basis.  The key assumptions used in the calculation of the discounted cash flows include projected revenue, gross margin, operating expenses, and discount rate.  The valuations and the underlying assumptions have been deemed reasonable by Company management.  There are inherent uncertainties and management judgment required in these determinations.


The following table sets forth the components of identifiable intangible assets acquired and their estimated useful lives as of the date of acquisition:
 
  
Fair
 
Useful
  
Value
 
Life
Trade name
 
$
8,000
 
7 years
Customer relationships
  
8,000
 
11 years
Developed technology - product family A
  
32,000
 
7 years
Developed technology - product family B
  
2,000
 
9 years
In-process technology
  
5,000
  
Total intangible assets
 
$
55,000
  


The trade name represents the estimated fair value of the brand and name recognition associated with the marketing of NexPlanar's product offerings.  Customer relationships represent the estimated fair value of the underlying relationships and agreements with NexPlanar customers.  Developed technology represents the estimated fair value of NexPlanar's technology, processes and knowledge regarding its product offerings.  In-process technology represents the fair value assigned to technology projects under development as of the acquisition date.  The in-process technology assets are capitalized and accounted for as indefinite-lived intangible assets and will be subject to impairment testing until completion or abandonment of the projects.  Upon successful completion of each project, we will make a determination of the appropriate useful life and the related amortization will be recorded as an expense over the estimated useful life based on the future expected cash flow stream.  In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016, we recorded impairment expense of $1,000 representing the entire fair value of one of the in-process technology assets as management determined that expected future cash flows were insufficient to support the value of the asset.  The intangible assets subject to amortization have a weighted average useful life of 7.7 years and are being amortized on a straight-line basis.

The excess of purchase consideration over the fair value of net assets acquired was recorded as goodwill, and is not deductible for income tax purposes.  The goodwill is primarily attributable to anticipated revenue growth from the combination of our and NexPlanar pad technologies, expected synergies from the combined operations, and the assembled workforce of NexPlanar.  NexPlanar's results of operations have been included in our unaudited consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income from the date of acquisition.


The following supplemental pro forma information summarizes the combined results of operations for Cabot Microelectronics and NexPlanar as if the acquisition had occurred on October 1, 2014.

  
Three Months Ended June 30,
  
Nine Months Ended June 30,
 
  
2016
  
2016
 
Revenue
 
$
108,152
  
$
309,172
 
Net income
  
18,412
   
39,915
 
Earnings per share - basic
  
0.76
   
1.65
 
Earnings per share - diluted
 
$
0.75
  
$
1.62
 

The historical financial information has been adjusted to give effect to the pro forma adjustments, which consist of amortization expense associated with intangible assets, and the elimination of interest expense on NexPlanar debt repaid prior to the acquisition.  The pro forma amounts for the nine months ended June 30, 2016 exclude the impact of compensation expense related to unvested NexPlanar stock options settled in cash, and the step-up of inventory as these items are assumed to have occurred during the quarter ended December 31, 2014 had the acquisition been completed on October 1, 2014.  The pro forma consolidated results are not necessarily indicative of what the consolidated results actually would have been had the acquisition been completed on October 1, 2014.  The pro forma consolidated results do not purport to project future results of combined operations, nor do they reflect the expected realization of any revenue or cost synergies associated with the acquisition.