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GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
9 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2017
GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS [Abstract]  
GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
5. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Goodwill was $101,812 as of June 30, 2017, and $100,639 as of September 30, 2016.  The increase in goodwill was due to $1,028 in foreign exchange fluctuations of the New Taiwan dollar and an adjustment of $145 to a deferred tax liability.

The components of other intangible assets are as follows:

  
June 30, 2017
  
September 30, 2016
 
  
Gross
Carrying
Amount
  
Accumulated
Amortization
  
Gross
Carrying
Amount
  
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Other intangible assets subject to amortization:
            
Product technology
 
$
42,278
  
$
16,396
  
$
42,194
  
$
12,718
 
Acquired patents and licenses
  
8,270
   
8,239
   
8,270
   
8,155
 
Trade secrets and know-how
  
2,550
   
2,550
   
2,550
   
2,550
 
Customer relationships, distribution rights and other
  
28,194
   
14,654
   
27,900
   
12,205
 
                 
Total other intangible assets subject to amortization
  
81,292
   
41,839
   
80,914
   
35,628
 
                 
In-process technology
  
4,000
       
4,000
     
Other indefinite-lived intangibles*
  
1,190
       
1,190
     
Total other intangible assets not subject to amortization
  
5,190
       
5,190
     
                 
Total other intangible assets
 
$
86,482
  
$
41,839
  
$
86,104
  
$
35,628
 

*Other indefinite-lived intangible assets not subject to amortization consist primarily of trade names.


Amortization expense on our intangible assets was $1,935 and $5,860 for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2017, respectively, and was $2,072 and $6,026 for the three and nine months ended and June 30, 2016, respectively. Estimated future amortization expense for the five succeeding fiscal years is as follows:

 
Fiscal Year
 
Estimated
Amortization
Expense
 
 
Remainder of 2017
 
$
1,934
 
 
2018
  
7,117
 
 
2019
  
6,675
 
 
2020
  
6,670
 
 
2021
  
6,664
 



Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are tested for impairment annually in the fourth quarter of the fiscal year or more frequently if indicators of potential impairment exist, using a fair-value-based approach.  The recoverability of goodwill is measured at the reporting unit level, which is defined as either an operating segment or one level below an operating segment.  An entity has the option to assess the fair value of a reporting unit either using a qualitative analysis ("step zero") or a quantitative analysis ("step one").  Similarly, an entity has the option to use a step zero or a step one approach to determine the recoverability of indefinite-lived intangible assets.  In fiscal 2016, we chose to use a step one analysis for both goodwill impairment and for indefinite-lived intangible asset impairment.

We completed our annual impairment test during our fourth quarter of fiscal 2016 and recorded $1,000 of impairment expense on one of the in-process technology assets acquired in the NexPlanar acquisition during the fourth quarter of 2016 based on management's expected future cash flows for this asset.  There were no indicators of potential impairment during the quarter ended June 30, 2017, so it was not necessary to perform an impairment review for goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets during the quarter.  There have been no cumulative impairment charges recorded on the goodwill for any of our reporting units.