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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and General
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and General

2.       SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND GENERAL

 

Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliates. Investments in other entities are accounted for using the consolidation, equity method or cost basis depending upon the level of ownership, Royal’s or its subsidiaries’ ability to exercise significant influence over the operating and financial policies of the investee and whether Royal or its subsidiaries are determined to be the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity. Equity investments are recorded at original cost and adjusted periodically to recognize Royal’s or its subsidiaries’ proportionate share of the investees’ net income or losses after the date of investment. Any losses from the equity method investments are absorbed by Royal or its subsidiaries based upon its proportionate ownership percentage. Investments are written down only when there is clear evidence that a decline in value that is other than temporary has occurred.

 

In December 2012, the Partnership made an initial investment in a new joint venture, Muskie Proppant LLC (“Muskie”), with affiliates of Wexford Capital. In November 2014, the Partnership contributed its investment interest in Muskie to Mammoth Energy Partners LP (“Mammoth”) in return for a limited partner interest in Mammoth. In October 2016, the Partnership contributed its limited partner interests in Mammoth to Mammoth Energy Services, Inc. (NASDAQ: TUSK) (“Mammoth Inc.”) in exchange for 234,300 shares of common stock of Mammoth Inc. For the three months ended March 31, 2017, the Partnership recorded a fair market value adjustment of $1.5 million for the available-for-sale investment based on the market value of the shares at March 31, 2017, which was recorded in Other Comprehensive Income. As of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Partnership has recorded its investment in Mammoth Inc. as a short-term asset, which the Partnership has classified as available-for-sale. The Partnership has included its investment in Mammoth Inc. and its prior investment in Muskie in its Other category for segment reporting purposes.

 

In September 2014, the Partnership made an initial investment of $5.0 million in a new joint venture, Sturgeon Acquisitions LLC (“Sturgeon”), with affiliates of Wexford Capital and Gulfport Energy Corporation (NASDAQ: GPOR) (“Gulfport”). The Partnership accounts for the investment in this joint venture and results of operations under the equity method based upon its ownership percentage. The Partnership recorded its proportionate share of the operating loss for this investment for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 of approximately ($4,000) and ($39,000), respectively. The Partnership has recorded its investment in Sturgeon on the Investment in unconsolidated affiliates line of the Partnership’s consolidated statements of financial position. The Partnership has included its investment in Sturgeon in its Other category for segment reporting purposes.

 

On March 20, 2017, the Partnership executed a contribution agreement to contribute its limited partner interests in Sturgeon to Mammoth Inc. The Partnership expects to receive 336,447 shares of common stock of Mammoth Inc. once the transaction closes, which is expected to occur in late May 2017.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Standards. In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (“ASU 2014-09”). ASU 2014-09 clarifies the principles for recognizing revenue and establishes a common revenue standard for U.S. financial reporting purposes. The guidance in ASU 2014-09 affects any entity that either enters into contracts with customers to transfer goods or services or enters into contracts for the transfer of nonfinancial assets unless those contracts are within the scope of other standards (for example, insurance contracts or lease contracts). ASU 2014-09 supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 605, Revenue Recognition, and most industry-specific accounting guidance. Additionally, ASU 2014-09 supersedes some cost guidance included in ASC 605-35, Revenue Recognition—Construction-Type and Production-Type Contracts. In addition, the existing requirements for the recognition of a gain or loss on the transfer of nonfinancial assets that are not in a contract with a customer (for example, assets within the scope of ASC 360, Property, Plant, and Equipment, and intangible assets within the scope of ASC 350, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other) are amended to be consistent with the guidance on recognition and measurement (including the constraint on revenue) in ASU 2014-09. In July 2015, the FASB approved to defer the effective date of ASU 2014-09 by one year. Accordingly, ASU 2014-09 will be effective for public entities for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017 and interim periods therein. The Company is currently evaluating the requirements of this new accounting guidance.

 

In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-15, Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern (“ASU 2014-15”). ASU 2014-15 provides guidance on management’s responsibility in evaluating whether there is substantial doubt about an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern and to provide related footnote disclosures. ASU 2014-15 is effective for the annual period ending after December 15, 2016, and for annual periods and interim periods thereafter with early adoption permitted. The adoption of ASU 2014-15 did not have a material impact on the Company’s unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). ASU 2016-02 requires that lessees recognize all leases (other than leases with a term of twelve months or less) on the balance sheet as lease liabilities, based upon the present value of the lease payments, with corresponding right of use assets. ASU 2016-02 also makes targeted changes to other aspects of current guidance, including identifying a lease and lease classification criteria as well as the lessor accounting model, including guidance on separating components of a contract and consideration in the contract. The amendments in ASU 2016-02 will be effective for the Company on January 1, 2019 and will require modified retrospective application as of the beginning of the earliest period presented in the financial statements. Early application is permitted. The Company adopted this guidance in 2016.

 

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments. ASU 2016-15 provides guidance on eight cash flow issues, including debt prepayment or debt extinguishment costs. ASU 2016-15 requires that cash payments related to debt prepayments or debt extinguishments, excluding accrued interest, be classified as a financing activity rather than an operating activity even when the effects enter into the determination of net income. The amendments in ASU 2016-15 will be effective on January 1, 2018 and must be applied retrospectively. Early application is permitted. The Company adopted this guidance in 2016.

 

In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-17, Consolidation (Topic 810): Interests Held through Related Parties that are Under Common Control. ASU 2016-17 amends the consolidation guidance on how a reporting entity that is the single decision maker of a variable interest entity (VIE) should treat indirect interests in the entity held through related parties that are under common control with the reporting entity when determining whether it is the primary beneficiary of that VIE. ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The adoption of ASU 2016-17 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.

 

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01, Business Combinations (Topic 805). ASU 2017-01 clarifies the definition of a business with the objective of adding guidance to assist entities with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses. ASU 2017-01 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is currently evaluating this guidance.