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Business Combinations
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Business Combinations

NOTE 9: Business Combinations  

Acquisition of National Commerce Corporation

On April 1, 2019, the Company completed its acquisition of NCOM whereby NCOM merged with and into the Company. Pursuant to and simultaneously with the merger of NCOM with and into the Company, NCOM’s wholly owned subsidiary bank, National Bank of Commerce, merged with and into the Company’s subsidiary bank, CenterState Bank, N.A. As a result of that merger, the Bank acquired a controlling 70% interest in CBI, and its factoring subsidiary, Corporate Billing.  Effective September 30, 2019, the Company purchased the 30% noncontrolling interest of CBI for $11,400.  

The Company’s primary reasons for the transaction were to further expand its franchise into Georgia and Alabama, further solidify its market share in the Florida market and expand its customer base to enhance deposit fee income and leverage operating cost through economies of scale.  The acquisition increased the Company’s total assets and total deposits by approximately 36% and 37% as compared with the balances at December 31, 2018 and is expected to positively affect the Company’s operating results to the extent the Company earns more from interest earning assets than it pays in interest on its interest bearing liabilities.  During the three-month periods ending March 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company incurred approximately ($25) and $1,264, respectively, of acquisition costs related to this transaction. These acquisition costs are reported in merger and acquisition related expenses on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income.

The acquisition was accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations. The Company recognized goodwill on this acquisition of $401,537 which is nondeductible for tax purposes as this acquisition is a nontaxable transaction. The goodwill is calculated based on the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date. Fair value estimates are based on the information available, and are subject to change for up to one year after the closing date of the acquisition as additional information relative to closing date fair values becomes available.

The Company acquired 100% of the outstanding common stock of NCOM. The purchase price consisted of stock plus cash in lieu of fractional shares. Each share of NCOM common stock was exchanged for 1.65 shares of the Company’s common stock. Based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock on March 29, 2019, the resulting purchase price was $831,696.  

The table below summarizes the purchase price calculation.

 

Number of shares of NCOM common stock outstanding at March 29, 2019

 

21,011,352

Per share exchange ratio

 

1.650

Number of shares of CenterState common stock less 763 of fractional shares

 

34,667,968

CenterState common stock price per share on March 29, 2019

 

$23.81

Fair value of CenterState common stock issued

 

$825,444

 

 

 

Cash Consideration for 763 of fractional shares

 

$20

 

 

 

Total Stock Consideration

 

$825,444

Total Cash Consideration

 

20

Total consideration to be paid to NCOM common shareholders

 

$825,464

Fair value of NCOM stock options converted to CenterState stock options

 

5,848

Fair value of NCOM warrants converted to CenterState warrants

 

384

Total Purchase Price for NCOM

 

$831,696

The list below summarizes the fair value of the assets purchased, including goodwill, and liabilities assumed as of the April 1, 2019 purchase date.

 

 

 

April 1, 2019

Assets:

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$268,524

Loans, held for investment

 

3,309,234

Purchased credit impaired loans

 

18,616

Loans held for sale

 

14,588

Investments

 

178,488

Accrued interest receivable

 

11,006

Branch real estate

 

61,295

Furniture and fixtures

 

7,204

Bank property held for sale

 

12,436

FHLB, FRB and other stock

 

17,076

Bank owned life insurance

 

55,474

Other real estate owned

 

875

Servicing asset

 

1,581

Core deposit intangible

 

39,900

Goodwill

 

401,537

Deferred tax asset

 

16,285

Other assets

 

23,663

     Total assets acquired

 

$4,437,782

Liabilities:

 

 

Deposits

 

$3,486,732

Securities sold under agreement to repurchase

 

18,833

Subordinated debt

 

38,802

Accrued interest payable

 

2,095

Other liabilities

 

47,622

Noncontrolling interest

 

12,002

     Total liabilities assumed and noncontrolling interest

 

$3,606,086

In the acquisition, the Company acquired $3,327,850 of loans at fair value, net of $61,384, or 1.8%, estimated discount to the outstanding principal balance, representing 39.9% of the Company’s total loans at December 31, 2018. Of the total loans acquired, management identified $18,616 with credit deficiencies. All loans that were on non-accrual status including accruing loans that are 90 days or more past due that should be recognized as non-accrual, all substandard loans or all loans with impaired collateral value including TDRs and all loans under litigation were considered by management to be credit impaired and are accounted for pursuant to ASC Topic 310-30. No TDRs were acquired from the NCOM transaction.

The table below summarizes the total contractually required principal and interest cash payments, management’s estimate of expected total cash payments and fair value of the loans as of April 1, 2019 for purchased credit impaired loans. Contractually required principal and interest payments have been adjusted for estimated prepayments.

 

Contractually required principal and interest

 

$51,527

Non-accretable difference

 

(29,187)

Cash flows expected to be collected

 

22,340

Accretable yield

 

(3,724)

Total purchased credit-impaired loans acquired

 

$18,616

The table below presents information with respect to the fair value of acquired loans, as well as their Book Balance at acquisition date.

 

 

Book

 

Fair

 

 

Balance

 

Value

Loans:

 

 

 

 

Single family residential real estate

 

$615,296

 

$608,705

Commercial real estate

 

1,762,480

 

1,736,653

Construction/development/land

 

363,005

 

358,643

Commercial loans

 

539,698

 

536,262

Consumer and other loans

 

70,058

 

68,971

Purchased credit-impaired

 

38,697

 

18,616

Total earning assets

 

$3,389,234

 

$3,327,850

In its assumption of the deposit liabilities, the Company believed the deposits assumed from the acquisition have an intangible value. The Company applied ASC Topic 805, which prescribes the accounting for goodwill and other intangible assets such as core deposit intangibles, in a business combination. The Company determined the estimated fair value of the core deposit intangible asset totaled $39,900, which will be amortized utilizing an accelerated amortization method over an estimated economic life not to exceed ten years. In determining the valuation amount, deposits were analyzed based on factors such as type of deposit, deposit retention, interest rates and age of deposit relationships.

Pro-forma information

Pro-forma data for the three-month period ending March 31, 2019 listed in the table below presents pro-forma information as if the NCOM acquisitions occurred at the beginning of 2019.

 

 

 

Three-month ended March 31,

 

 

2019

Net interest income

 

$163,968

Net income available to common shareholders

 

$65,178

EPS - basic

 

$0.50

EPS - diluted

 

$0.50

  

The disclosures regarding the results of operations for NCOM subsequent to its respective acquisition date are omitted as this information is not practical to obtain. Although the Company did not convert NCOM’s core system until the third quarter of 2019, the majority of the fixed costs and purchase accounting entries were booked on the Company’s core system making it impractical to determine NCOM’s results of operation on a stand-alone basis.

Announcement of Merger of Equals between CenterState and South State Corporation

 On January 27, 2020, the Company and South State Corporation (“South State”) announced the execution of an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of January 25, 2020 (the “Merger Agreement”), providing for the merger of the Company and South State, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein.  Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, which was unanimously approved by the Boards of Directors of both companies, the Company’s shareholders will receive 0.3001 shares of South State

common stock for each share of CenterState common stock they own.  The transaction is expected to close in the third quarter of 2020 subject to customary closing conditions, including receipt of all applicable regulatory approvals and shareholder approval of each company.  The Company’s primary reason for the transaction is to create a leading Southeastern-based regional bank, which diversifies each company’s geographies into a contiguous six-state footprint, spanning from Florida to Virginia.  The transaction will also expand both companies’ customer base which will enhance deposit fee income and leverage operating cost through economies of scale.  The combined company will operate under the South State Bank name and will trade under the South State ticker symbol SSB on the Nasdaq stock market.  The company will be headquartered in Winter Haven, Florida and will maintain a significant presence in Columbia and Charleston, South Carolina; Charlotte, North Carolina; and Atlanta, Georgia.  South State is a bank holding company headquartered in Columbia, South Carolina.  South State’s bank subsidiary South State Bank operates 157 banking locations.  South State reported total assets of $16,642,911, total loans of $11,506,890 and total deposits of $12,344,547 as of March 31, 2020.