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Acquisition
9 Months Ended
Oct. 01, 2022
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Business Combination Disclosure ACQUISITIONS
CMC Materials, Inc.
On July 6, 2022 (the “Closing Date”), the Company completed its acquisition of CMC Materials, Inc. (“CMC Materials”), a Delaware corporation, for approximately $6.0 billion in cash and stock (the “Merger”) pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of December 14, 2021 (the “Merger Agreement”). As a result of the Merger, CMC Materials became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. The Merger was accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting and the results of operations of CMC Materials are included in the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements as of and since July 6, 2022. CMC Materials reports into the Advanced Planarization Solutions and Specialty Chemicals and Engineered Materials segments of the Company. Direct costs of $31.9 million and $39.3 million associated with the acquisition of CMC Materials, consisting primarily of professional and consulting fees, were expensed as incurred in the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022, respectively. These costs are classified as selling, general and administrative expense in the Company's condensed consolidated statement of operations. The amounts of net sales and net loss from CMC Materials since the acquisition date included in the consolidated statement of operations for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022 are $312.2 million and $83.9 million, respectively.

CMC Materials is a global supplier of consumable materials, primarily to semiconductor manufacturers. The Company's products play a critical role in the production of advanced semiconductor devices, helping to enable the manufacture of smaller, faster and more complex devices by its customers. The acquisition was executed to expand the Company’s product offering base and technological base, enhance the Company’s materials and process solutions for the most advanced manufacturing environments and help customers improve productivity, performance and total cost of ownership.

The purchase price of CMC Materials consisted of the following:

(In thousands):
Cash paid to CMC Materials’ shareholders$3,836,983 
Stock paid to CMC Materials’ shareholders1,265,690 
Repayment of CMC Materials’ indebtedness918,578 
Total purchase price6,021,251 
Less cash and cash equivalents acquired280,636 
Total purchase price, net of cash acquired$5,740,615 

Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, the Company paid $133.00 per share for all outstanding shares of CMC Materials (excluding treasury shares). In addition, the Company settled all outstanding share-based compensation awards held by CMC Materials’ employees at the same per share price except for certain unvested performance units that were replaced by the Company’s restricted share units. The acquisition method of accounting requires the Company to include the amount associated with pre-combination service as purchase price for the acquisition, reflected in the table immediately above.

The Merger was funded with existing cash balances as well as funds raised by the Company through the issuance of debt in the form of a new term loan facility in the aggregate principal amount of $2,495.0 million, senior secured notes due 2029 in an aggregate principal amount of $$1,600.0 million, senior unsecured notes due 2030 in an aggregate principal amount of $895.0 million, and a 364-Day Bridge Credit Facility in the aggregate principal amount of $275.0 million (collectively “CMC
Materials Acquisition Financing”). For additional information, see Note 7 to the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

The following table summarizes the allocation of the purchase price to the fair values assigned to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of the Merger:

(In thousands):July 6, 2022
Cash and cash equivalents$280,636 
Accounts receivable and other current assets206,887 
Inventory256,598 
Property, plant and equipment534,363 
Identifiable intangible assets1,727,119 
Other noncurrent assets44,149 
Current liabilities(213,089)
Deferred tax liabilities and other noncurrent liabilities(448,550)
Net assets acquired2,388,113 
Goodwill3,633,138 
Total purchase price$6,021,251 

The fair value of acquired inventories of $256.6 million is provisional pending the Company's review of the calculations underlying the valuation for those assets from a third-party valuation firm and is valued at the estimated selling price less the cost of disposal and reasonable profit for the selling effort. The fair value write-up of acquired finished goods inventory was $61.9 million, the amount of which will be amortized over the expected turn of the acquired inventory.
The fair value of acquired property, plant and equipment of $534.4 million is provisional pending the Company's review of the valuation report for those assets from a third-party valuation firm. Property, plant and equipment is valued at its value-in-use, unless there was a known plan to dispose of an asset.
The fair value of the acquired intangible assets is provisional pending the Company’s review of the valuation report for those assets from a third-party valuation firm. The Company recognized the following provisional finite-lived intangible assets as part of the acquisition of CMC Materials and will be amortized on a straight-line basis:
(In thousands)AmountWeighted
average life in
years
Developed technology$1,005,300 6.4
Trademarks and trade names234,400 14.9
Customer relationships445,700 18.2
In-process research and development30,100 
Other11,619 1.2
$1,727,119 10.7

The fair value of acquired identifiable intangible assets was determined using the “income approach” on an individual project basis. In performing these valuations, the key underlying probability-adjusted assumptions of the discounted cash flows were projected revenues, gross margin expectations and operating cost estimates. The valuations were based on the information that was available as of the acquisition date and the expectations and assumptions that have been deemed reasonable by the Company’s management. There are inherent uncertainties and management judgment required in these determinations. The fair value measurements of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed were based on valuations involving significant unobservable inputs, or Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.

The purchase price of CMC Materials exceeded the fair value of the net of the acquisition-date amounts of the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed by $3,633.1 million. Cash flows used to determine the purchase price included strategic and synergistic benefits (investment value) specific to the Company, which resulted in a purchase price in excess of the fair value of identifiable net assets. The purchase price also included the fair values of other assets that were not identifiable, not separately recognizable under accounting rules (e.g., assembled workforce) or of immaterial value in addition to a going-
concern element that represents the Company's ability to earn a higher rate of return on the group of assets than would be expected on the separate assets as determined during the valuation process.This additional investment value resulted in goodwill. No amount of goodwill is expected to be deductible for tax purposes. The assignment of goodwill to the Company's reportable segments will be finalized in connection with the final valuation of assets acquired and liabilities assumed.

The final valuation of assets acquired and liabilities assumed is expected to be completed as soon as possible, but no later than one year from the acquisition date. Given the size and complexity of the acquisition, the valuation of certain assets and liabilities is still being finalized. In addition to inventory, property, plant and equipment, and identifiable intangible assets, for the reasons noted above, the Company's valuation of the CMC Materials’ tax accounts is provisional pending the completion of and the Company's review of CMC Materials’ tax returns to be filed for periods up to the acquisition date. To the extent that the Company's estimates require adjustment, the Company will modify the value.
The Company recognized a discrete tax benefit of $8.6 million incurred in connection with $86.3 million of acquisition and integration related costs in the third quarter of 2022. The effective income tax rate is different from the statutory rate of 21% as a result of transaction costs that must be capitalized to the stock basis of the Company's investment in CMC Materials, compensation payments to covered employees in excess of $1 million, and costs that are deemed to be associated with CMC Materials’ final short period for Federal income tax purposes.
Pro Forma Results (Unaudited)
The following unaudited pro forma financial information presents the combined results of operations of the Company as if the acquisition of CMC Materials had occurred as of the beginning of the years presented. The unaudited pro forma financial information is not necessarily indicative of what the Company’s consolidated results of operations actually would have been had the acquisition occurred at the beginning of each year. In addition, the unaudited pro forma financial information does not attempt to project the future results of operations of the combined company. The pro forma information does not include any potential revenue enhancements, cost synergies or other operating efficiencies that could result from the acquisition.

 Three months endedNine months ended
(In thousands)October 1, 2022October 2, 2021October 1, 2022October 2, 2021
Net sales$993,828 $889,268 $2,974,780 $2,568,665 
Net (loss) income62,255 51,062 223,030 (230,999)
Per share amounts:
Net (loss) income per common share - basic$0.42 $0.34 $1.50 $(1.56)
Net (loss) income per common share - diluted$0.42 $0.34 $1.44 $(1.56)

The unaudited pro forma financial information above gives effect to the following:

The elimination of transactions between Entegris and CMC Materials, which upon completion of the Merger would be considered intercompany. This reflects the elimination of intercompany sales and associated intercompany accounts.
Incremental amortization and depreciation expense related to the estimated fair value of identifiable intangible assets and property, plant and equipment from the purchase price allocation.
Interest expense on the new debt raised to fund in part the consideration paid to effect the Merger using the effective interest rates.
The elimination of interest expense, net of the one-time gain on the termination of two swap instruments which were terminated on June 24, 2022 associated with the extinguished CMC Materials’ debt outstanding.
The elimination of interest expense associated with the repayment of the $145.0 million senior secured term loan facility due 2025.
The amortization of deferred financing costs and original issue discount associated with the aggregate new debt facilities.
Transaction and integration costs directly attributable to the Merger were reclassed as of the beginning of the comparable prior annual reporting period.
The incremental pro forma stock-based compensation expense for accelerated vesting upon the change in control for stock options, restricted stock units, restricted stock shares, phantom units, and other deferred restricted stock units.
The additional cost of goods sold recognized in connection with the write-up of acquired finished goods inventory of $61.9 million. The write-up is recognized in cost of sales as the inventory is sold, which for purposes of these pro forma financial statements is assumed to occur within the first quarter after the Merger and is non-recurring in nature.
The income tax effect of the transaction accounting adjustments related to the Merger calculated using a blended statutory income tax rate of 22.5%.

Precision Microchemicals
On November 30, 2021, the Company completed its acquisition of the Precision Microchemicals business from BASF SE. As of the date of this Quarterly Report, the Precision Microchemicals business reports into the Advanced Planarization Solutions segment of the Company. The acquisition was accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting, and the Precision Microchemicals business results of operations are included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of and since November 30, 2021. The acquisition does not constitute a material business combination.
The purchase price for the Precision Microchemical business included cash consideration of $89.7 million (net of cash acquired), which was funded from the Company’s existing cash on hand.
The purchase price of the Precision Microchemical business exceeded the net of the acquisition-date amounts of the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed by $42.8 million. Cash flows used to determine the purchase price included strategic and synergistic benefits (investment value) specific to the Company, which resulted in a purchase price in excess of the fair value of identifiable net assets. This additional investment value resulted in goodwill, which is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.
The fair value of acquired identifiable intangible assets was determined using Level 3 inputs for the “income approach” on an individual asset basis. The key assumptions used in the calculation of the discounted cash flows include future revenue growth rates, future gross margin, future selling, general and administrative expense, royalty rates, and discount rates. The valuations and the underlying assumptions have been deemed reasonable by the Company’s management. There are inherent uncertainties and management judgment required in these determinations.
During the quarter ended April 2, 2022, the Company finalized its fair value determination of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed. The following table summarizes the final allocation of the purchase price to the fair values assigned to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of the acquisition:
(In thousands):November 30, 2021As of April 2, 2022
Inventories, net$967 $967 
Other current assets19 19 
Identifiable intangible assets44,910 44,910 
Right-of-use assets1,912 1,912 
Property, plant and equipment1,002 1,002 
Other noncurrent assets18 18 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities(43)(30)
Short-term lease liability(170)(170)
Long-term lease liability(1,742)(1,742)
Net assets acquired46,873 46,886 
Goodwill42,819 42,824 
Total purchase price, net of cash acquired$89,692 $89,710 
The Company recognized the following finite-lived intangible assets as part of the acquisition of the Precision Microchemicals business:
(In thousands)AmountWeighted
average life in
years
Developed technology$9,600 9.0
Trademarks and trade names3,400 15.0
Customer relationships31,800 15.5
Other110 
$44,910 14.1