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Acquisition (Notes)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Business Acquisition [Line Items]  
Business Combination Disclosure [Text Block]
ACQUISITIONS

SAES Pure Gas

On June 25, 2018, the Company acquired the SAES Pure Gas business (SPG), from SAES Getters S.p.A. for approximately $352.5 million in cash, or $341.2 million net of cash acquired, subject to revision for customary working capital adjustments, funded from the Company's existing cash on hand. The acquisition was accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting and the results of operations of SPG are included in the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements as of and since June 25, 2018. Direct costs of $4.8 million and $4.8 million associated with the acquisition of SPG, consisting mainly of professional and consulting fees, were expensed as incurred in the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively. These costs are included in selling, general and administrative expense in the Company's condensed consolidated statements of operations.

SPG based in San Luis Obispo, California, is a leading provider of high-capacity gas purification systems used in semiconductor manufacturing and adjacent markets, and will report into the Microcontamination Control division of the Company. This acquisition will expand the gas purification solutions portfolio in our Microcontamination Control Division with high-capacity products suited for bulk chemical purification applications. 

The following table summarizes the provisional allocation of the purchase price to the fair values assigned to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of the SPG acquisition:

(In thousands):
 

Accounts receivable
$
15,805

Inventory
46,073

Other current assets
424

Property, plant and equipment
7,345

Identifiable intangible assets
178,220

Other noncurrent assets
398

Current liabilities
(26,196
)
Deferred tax liabilities
(42,110
)
Other noncurrent liabilities

(1,006
)
       Net assets acquired
178,953

Goodwill
162,251

Total purchase price, net of cash acquired
$
341,204




The fair value of acquired inventories of $46.1 million is provisional pending the Company's review of the calculations underlying the valuation for those assets and is valued at the estimated selling price less the cost of disposal and reasonable profit for the selling effort. The fair value write-up of acquired work-in-process and finished goods inventory was $10.2 million, the amount of which will be amortized over the expected turn of the acquired inventory. Accordingly, a $0.2 million and $0.2 million incremental cost of sales charge associated with the fair value write-up of inventory acquired in the acquisition of SPG was recorded for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018.

The fair value of acquired property, plant and equipment of $7.3 million is valued at its value-in-use and is provisional pending the Company's completion of its valuation of certain assets, and its final review thereof.

The fair value of the acquired intangible assets is $178.2 million and is provisional pending the Company’s review of the calculations underlying the valuation of those assets. The acquired intangible assets, all of which are finite-lived, have a weighted average useful life of approximately 13.8 years and are being amortized on a straight-line basis. The intangible assets that comprise the amount include customer relationships of $148.2 million (15.0-year weighted average useful life), developed technology of $17.9 million (9.0-year weighted average useful life), trade names of $6.7 million (10.0-year weighted average useful life), and other intangible assets of $5.5 million (1.0-year weighted average useful life).

The fair value of acquired identifiable intangible assets was determined using the “income approach” on an individual project basis. In performing these valuations, the key underlying probability-adjusted assumptions of the discounted cash flows were projected revenues, gross margin expectations and operating cost estimates. The valuations were based on the information that was available as of the acquisition date and the expectations and assumptions that have been deemed reasonable by the Company’s management. There are inherent uncertainties and management judgment required in these determinations. The fair value measurements of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed were based on valuations involving significant unobservable inputs, or Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.

The purchase price of SPG exceeded the net of the acquisition-date amounts of the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed by $162.3 million. Cash flows used to determine the purchase price included strategic and synergistic benefits (investment value) specific to the Company, which resulted in a purchase price in excess of the fair value of identifiable net assets. The purchase price also included the fair values of other assets that were not identifiable, not separately recognizable under accounting rules (e.g., assembled workforce) or of immaterial value in addition to a going-concern element that represents the Company's ability to earn a higher rate of return on the group of assets than would be expected on the separate assets as determined during the valuation process. This additional investment value resulted in goodwill. No amount of goodwill is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.

The final valuation of assets acquired and liabilities assumed is expected to be completed as soon as possible, but no later than one year from the acquisition date. Given the size and complexity of the acquisition, the valuation of certain assets and liabilities, is still being completed, and is subject to final review. To the extent that the Company's estimates require adjustment, the Company will modify the values.

Pro Forma Results (Unaudited)

The following unaudited pro forma financial information presents the combined results of operations of the Company as if the acquisition of SPG had occurred as of the beginning of the years presented. The unaudited pro forma financial information is not necessarily indicative of what the Company’s consolidated results of operations actually would have been had the acquisition occurred at the beginning of each year. In addition, the unaudited pro forma financial information does not attempt to project the future results of operations of the combined company.

 
Three months ended
Six months ended
                                                                                                                                               (In thousands, except per share data) (Unaudited)
June 30, 2018
 
July 1, 2017
 
June 30, 2018
 
July 1, 2017
Net sales
$
405,404

 
$
352,430

 
$
803,955

 
$
693,295

Net income
67,699

 
43,336

 
130,625

 
60,865

Per share amounts:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Net income per common share - basic
$
0.48

 
$
0.31

 
$
0.92

 
$
0.43

  Net income per common share - diluted
0.47

 
0.30

 
0.91

 
0.42




The unaudited pro forma financial information above gives effect to the following:

a. The elimination of transactions between Entegris and SPG, which upon completion of the merger would be considered intercompany. This reflects the elimination of intercompany sales and associated intercompany accounts.
b. Incremental amortization and depreciation expense related to the estimated fair value of identifiable intangible assets and property, plant and equipment from the purchase price allocation.

The unaudited pro forma financial information above for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 excludes the incremental charge of $0.2 million and $0.2 million reported in cost of sales for the sale of acquired inventory that was written-up to fair value, respectively.

The pro forma data does not include data for Particle Sizing Systems, LLC and Flex Concepts, Inc. for the period prior to their acquisitions due to the immaterial impact on the pro forma financial information for the six months ended June 30, 2018.
Particle Sizing Systems
On January 22, 2018, the Company acquired Particle Sizing Systems, LLC (PSS), which provides particle sizing instrumentation for liquid applications to the semiconductor and life science industries. The acquired assets and assumed liabilities became part of the Company’s Advanced Materials Handling (AMH) segment. The transaction was accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting and the results of operations of PSS are included in the Company's consolidated financial statements since January 22, 2018. The acquisition does not constitute a material business combination.

The purchase price for PSS was cash consideration of $37.3 million, subject to revision for customary working capital adjustments, funded from the Company's existing cash on hand. Costs associated with the acquisition of the product line were not significant and were expensed as incurred.

The purchase price of PSS exceeds the net of the acquisition-date amounts of the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed by $8.8 million. Cash flows used to determine the purchase price included strategic and synergistic benefits (investment value) specific to the Company, which resulted in a purchase price in excess of the fair value of identifiable net assets. This additional investment value resulted in goodwill, which is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.

The following table summarizes the preliminary allocation of the purchase price to the fair values assigned to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition:
(In thousands):
Amount
Accounts receivable
$
3,898

Inventory
1,827

Other current assets
23

Property, plant and equipment
103

Other noncurrent assets
3

Identifiable intangible assets
25,600

Accounts payables
(310
)
Accrued expenses
(2,667
)
       Net assets acquired
28,477

Goodwill
8,820

Total purchase price
$
37,297



As of June 30, 2018, the Company has not finalized its fair value determinations of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The preliminary valuation of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed was based on the information that was available as of the acquisition date, and the expectations and assumptions that have been deemed reasonable by the Company's management. The valuation of the acquired assets and liabilities assumed is currently being reviewed, with the expectation of completion in the third quarter.

Intangible assets, consisting mostly of technology-related intellectual property, generally will be amortized on a straight-line basis over an expected useful life currently estimated at approximately 9.4 years. In performing the valuation of intangible assets, the Company used independent appraisals, discounted cash flows and other factors, as the best evidence of fair value. The key underlying assumptions of the discounted cash flows were projected revenues, gross margin expectations and operating cost estimates. There are inherent uncertainties and management judgment required in these determinations. No assurance can be given that the underlying assumptions will occur as projected. The fair value measurement of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed were based on valuation involving significant unobservable inputs, or Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.

Flex Concepts

On June 26, 2018, the Company acquired Flex Concepts, Inc. (Flex), a technology company focused on single-use fluid handling bags, tubing manifolds and hardware for the life sciences industry. The purchase price of Flex was for cash consideration of $1.9 million. The transaction was accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting and the results of operations of Flex are included in the Company's consolidated financial statements since June 26, 2018. The acquisition does not constitute a material business combination.

As of June 30, 2018, the Company has not finalized its fair value determinations of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The preliminary valuation of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed was based on the information that was available as of the acquisition date, and the expectations and assumptions that have been deemed reasonable by the Company's management. The valuation of the acquired assets and liabilities assumed is currently being reviewed, with the expectation of completion in the third quarter.