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Segment Information (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Revenue Information by Category
The following tables present revenue information disaggregated by product lines and geographic areas (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31, 2021
Americas EMEAAsia-PacificTotal
Colocation (1)
$2,002,253 $1,597,830 $1,042,131 $4,642,214 
Interconnection678,677 259,538 223,287 1,161,502 
Managed infrastructure168,577 124,937 87,343 380,857 
Other (1)
12,430 19,626 3,856 35,912 
Recurring revenues2,861,937 2,001,931 1,356,617 6,220,485 
Non-recurring revenues159,814 153,285 101,953 415,052 
Total$3,021,751 $2,155,216 $1,458,570 $6,635,537 
(1)    Includes some leasing and hedging activities.
Year Ended December 31, 2020
Americas EMEAAsia-PacificTotal
Colocation (1)
$1,820,709 $1,504,770 $933,522 $4,259,001 
Interconnection622,327 213,490 187,441 1,023,258 
Managed infrastructure120,159 127,722 89,464 337,345 
Other (1)
19,605 18,738 83 38,426 
Recurring revenues2,582,800 1,864,720 1,210,510 5,658,030 
Non-recurring revenues124,958 131,669 83,888 340,515 
Total$2,707,758 $1,996,389 $1,294,398 $5,998,545 
(1)    Includes some leasing and hedging activities.
Year Ended December 31, 2019
AmericasEMEAAsia-PacificTotal
Colocation (1)
$1,769,654 $1,395,544 $857,009 $4,022,207 
Interconnection576,709 161,552 155,328 893,589 
Managed infrastructure90,262 113,631 88,735 292,628 
Other (1)
19,743 10,019 — 29,762 
Recurring revenues2,456,368 1,680,746 1,101,072 5,238,186 
Non-recurring revenues131,359 125,698 66,897 323,954 
Total$2,587,727 $1,806,444 $1,167,969 $5,562,140 
(1)    Includes some leasing and hedging activities.
Schedule of Adjusted EBITDA
We define adjusted EBITDA as income from operations excluding depreciation, amortization, accretion, stock-based compensation expense, restructuring charges, impairment charges, transaction costs and gain or loss on asset sales as presented below for the years ended December 31 (in thousands):
202120202019
Adjusted EBITDA:
Americas
$1,326,460 $1,186,022 $1,237,622 
EMEA
1,033,333 974,246 827,980 
Asia-Pacific
784,591 692,630 622,125 
Total adjusted EBITDA
3,144,384 2,852,898 2,687,727 
Depreciation, amortization and accretion expense(1,660,524)(1,427,010)(1,285,296)
Stock-based compensation expense(363,774)(311,020)(236,539)
Transaction costs(22,769)(55,935)(24,781)
Impairment charges— (7,306)(15,790)
Gain on asset sales10,845 1,301 44,310 
Income from operations
$1,108,162 $1,052,928 $1,169,631 
Continuing Operations
We also provide the following segment disclosures related to our operations as follows for the years ended December 31 (in thousands):
202120202019
Depreciation and amortization:
Americas
$865,910 $729,611 $669,498 
EMEA
455,651 389,332 353,765 
Asia-Pacific
334,729 304,426 261,574 
Total$1,656,290 $1,423,369 $1,284,837 
Capital expenditures:
Americas
$970,217 $866,989 $805,360 
EMEA
1,049,279 888,239 733,326 
Asia-Pacific
732,016 527,276 540,835 
Total$2,751,512 $2,282,504 $2,079,521 
Our long-lived assets, including property, plant and equipment, net and operating lease right-of-use assets, are located in the following geographic areas as of December 31 (in thousands):
20212020
Americas (1)
$6,777,174 $6,429,861 
EMEA5,125,341 5,002,271 
Asia-Pacific3,543,260 3,070,952 
Total Property, plant and equipment, net$15,445,775 $14,503,084 
(1)Includes $5.4 billion and $5.2 billion, respectively, of property, plant and equipment, net attributed to the U.S. as of December 31, 2021 and 2020.
20212020
Americas (1)
$297,300 $363,515 
EMEA470,330 547,547 
Asia-Pacific514,788 563,995 
Total Operating lease right-of-use assets$1,282,418 $1,475,057 
(1)Includes $271.0 million and $334.7 million of operating lease ROU assets attributed to the U.S. as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.