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Segment Information (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Revenue Information by Category
The following tables present revenue information disaggregated by service lines and geographic areas (in thousands):
 
Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2019
 
Americas (2)
 
EMEA
 
Asia-Pacific
 
Total
Colocation (1)
$
1,769,654

 
$
1,395,544

 
$
857,009

 
$
4,022,207

Interconnection
576,709

 
161,552

 
155,328

 
893,589

Managed infrastructure
90,262

 
113,631

 
88,735

 
292,628

Other (1)
19,743

 
10,019

 

 
29,762

Recurring revenues
2,456,368

 
1,680,746

 
1,101,072

 
5,238,186

Non-recurring revenues
131,359

 
125,698

 
66,897

 
323,954

Total
$
2,587,727

 
$
1,806,444

 
$
1,167,969

 
$
5,562,140

 
(1) 
Includes some leasing and hedging activities. For further information on revenue recognition, see Note 1 and Note 2 above.
(2) 
Includes revenues of $2.4 billion attributed to the U.S.
 
Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2018
 
Americas (2)
 
EMEA
 
Asia-Pacific
 
Total
Colocation (1)
$
1,732,998

 
$
1,201,769

 
$
735,404

 
$
3,670,171

Interconnection
532,163

 
138,874

 
130,928

 
801,965

Managed infrastructure
75,595

 
118,685

 
85,352

 
279,632

Other (1)
16,570

 
8,164

 

 
24,734

Recurring revenues
2,357,326

 
1,467,492

 
951,684

 
4,776,502

Non-recurring revenues
127,408

 
95,145

 
72,599

 
295,152

Total
$
2,484,734

 
$
1,562,637

 
$
1,024,283

 
$
5,071,654

 
(1) 
Includes some leasing and hedging activities. For further information on revenue recognition, see Note 1 and Note 2 above.
(2) 
Includes revenues of $2.3 billion attributed to the U.S.
 
Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2017
 
Americas (2)
 
EMEA
 
Asia-Pacific
 
Total
Colocation (1)
$
1,518,929

 
$
1,063,543

 
$
595,673

 
$
3,178,145

Interconnection
469,268

 
104,891

 
107,014

 
681,173

Managed infrastructure
68,937

 
88,122

 
88,110

 
245,169

Other (1)
5,218

 
10,415

 

 
15,633

Recurring revenues
2,062,352

 
1,266,971

 
790,797

 
4,120,120

Non-recurring revenues
110,408

 
79,285

 
58,615

 
248,308

Total
$
2,172,760

 
$
1,346,256

 
$
849,412

 
$
4,368,428

 
(1) 
Includes some leasing and hedging activities. For further information on revenue recognition, see Note 1 and Note 2 above.
Schedule of Adjusted EBITDA The Company defines adjusted EBITDA as income from operations excluding depreciation, amortization, accretion, stock-based compensation expense, restructuring charges, impairment charges, transaction costs and gain on asset sales as presented below for the years ended December 31 (in thousands):
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Adjusted EBITDA:
 
 
 
 
 
Americas
$
1,237,622

 
$
1,183,831

 
$
1,034,694

EMEA
827,980

 
698,280

 
582,697

Asia-Pacific
622,125

 
531,129

 
434,650

Total adjusted EBITDA
2,687,727

 
2,413,240

 
2,052,041

Depreciation, amortization and accretion expense
(1,285,296
)
 
(1,226,741
)
 
(1,028,892
)
Stock-based compensation expense
(236,539
)
 
(180,716
)
 
(175,500
)
Transaction costs
(24,781
)
 
(34,413
)
 
(38,635
)
Impairment charges
(15,790
)
 

 

Gain on asset sales
44,310

 
6,013

 

Income from operations
$
1,169,631

 
$
977,383

 
$
809,014


Continuing Operations
The Company's long-lived assets, including property, plant and equipment, net and operating lease right-of-use assets, are located in the following geographic areas as of December 31 (in thousands):
 
2019
 
2018
Americas (1)
$
5,400,287

 
$
5,010,507

EMEA
4,051,701

 
3,726,596

Asia-Pacific
2,700,609

 
2,288,917

Total Property, plant and equipment, net
$
12,152,597

 
$
11,026,020

 
(1) 
Includes $4.8 billion and $4.6 billion, respectively, of property, plant and equipment, net attributed to the U.S. as of December 31, 2019 and 2018.
 
2019
 
2018
Americas (1)
$
387,598

 
$

EMEA
521,129

 

Asia-Pacific
566,640

 

Total Operating lease right-of-use assets
$
1,475,367

 
$

 
(1) 
Includes $373.7 million of operating lease right-of-use assets attributed to the U.S. as of December 31, 2019.
The Company provides the following segment disclosures related to its operations as follows for the years ended December 31 (in thousands):
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Depreciation and amortization:
 
 
 
 
 
Americas
$
669,498

 
$
636,214

 
$
515,726

EMEA
353,765

 
355,895

 
316,250

Asia-Pacific
261,574

 
235,380

 
210,504

Total
$
1,284,837

 
$
1,227,489

 
$
1,042,480

 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital expenditures:
 
 
 
 
 
Americas
$
805,360

 
$
773,514

 
$
621,158

EMEA
733,326

 
884,790

 
555,346

Asia-Pacific
540,835

 
437,870

 
202,221

Total
$
2,079,521

 
$
2,096,174

 
$
1,378,725