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Debt Facilities
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Debt Facilities
Debt Facilities
Mortgage and Loans Payable
As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Company's mortgage and loans payable consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
September 30,
2017
 
December 31, 2016
Term loans
$
2,619,646

 
$
1,413,582

Mortgage payable and loans payable
46,159

 
44,382

 
2,665,805

 
1,457,964

Less amount representing unamortized debt discount and debt issuance cost
(31,876
)
 
(22,811
)
Add amount representing unamortized mortgage premium
2,036

 
1,862

 
2,635,965

 
1,437,015

Less current portion
(84,455
)
 
(67,928
)
Total
$
2,551,510

 
$
1,369,087


Senior Credit Facility
On December 17, 2014, the Company entered into a credit agreement with a group of lenders for a $1,500.0 million credit facility (“Senior Credit Facility”), comprised of a $1,000.0 million multicurrency revolving credit facility (“Revolving Credit Facility”) and a $500.0 million multicurrency term loan facility (“Term Loan A Facility”). The Senior Credit Facility was amended on April 30, 2015 to convert outstanding U.S. dollar-denominated loans into equivalent amounts denominated in four foreign currencies. The Senior Credit Facility was further amended on December 8, 2015 to increase the Revolving Credit Facility to $1,500.0 million and to receive commitments from the lenders for a $250.0 million and £300.0 million seven-year Term B-1 Loans (the “Term B-1 Loan Facility”).
On December 22, 2016, the Company entered into a third amendment (the "Third Amendment") to the Senior Credit Facility. Pursuant to the Third Amendment, (i) the Company could borrow up to €1,000.0 million in additional term B loan (the "Term B-2 Loan"), (ii) the interest rate margin applicable to the existing Term B-1 Loan Facility in U.S. Dollars was reduced from 3.25% to 2.50% and the LIBOR floor applicable to such loans was reduced from 0.75% to zero and (iii) the interest rate margin applicable to the loans borrowed under the Term B-1 Loan Facility in Pounds Sterling was reduced from 3.75% to 3.00%, with no change to the existing LIBOR floor of 0.75% applicable to such loans.
On January 6, 2017, the Company borrowed the full amount of the Term B-2 Loan of €1,000.0 million, or approximately $1,059.8 million, and recorded debt issuance costs of €13.0 million, or approximately $13.8 million at the exchange rate in effect on January 6, 2017. The Term B-2 Loan bore interest at an index rate based on LIBOR plus a margin of 3.25%. The Term B-2 Loan was issued at par. The Term B-2 Loan must be repaid in equal quarterly installments of 0.25% of the original principal amount starting in the second quarter of 2017, with the remaining amount outstanding to be repaid in full on the seventh anniversary of the funding date of the Term B-2 Loan. As of September 30, 2017, the Company had a €995.0 million outstanding balance, or a total of approximately $1,175.6 million at the exchange rate in effect on September 30, 2017, under the Term B-2 Loan. As of September 30, 2017, debt issuance costs related to the Term B-2 Loan, net of amortization, were €11.6 million, or $12.2 million.
On August 15, 2017, the Company entered into a fourth amendment (the “Fourth Amendment”) to the Senior Credit Facility. Pursuant to the Fourth Amendment, (i) the interest rate margin applicable to loans borrowed under the Term B-1 Loan Facility in US Dollars was reduced from (a) 2.50% to 2.00% in the case of USD Term B-1 Loan Facility indexed to LIBOR and (b) 1.50% to 1.00% in the case of USD Term B-1 Loan Facility indexed to an alternate base rate, (ii) the LIBOR floor applicable to loans borrowed under the Term B-1 Loan Facility in Pounds Sterling was reduced from 0.75% to zero and (iii) the interest rate margin applicable to loans borrowed under the Term B-2 Loan in Euro was reduced from 3.25% to 2.50%.
Senior Notes
As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Company's senior notes consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
September 30,
2017
 
December 31, 2016
2.875% Euro Senior Notes due 2025 (1)
$
1,181,500

 
$

4.875% Senior Notes due 2020

 
500,000

5.375% Senior Notes due 2022
750,000

 
750,000

5.375% Senior Notes due 2023
1,000,000

 
1,000,000

5.750% Senior Notes due 2025
500,000

 
500,000

5.875% Senior Notes due 2026
1,100,000

 
1,100,000

5.375% Senior Notes due 2027
1,250,000

 

 
5,781,500

 
3,850,000

Less amount representing unamortized debt issuance cost
(64,224
)
 
(39,230
)
Total
$
5,717,276

 
$
3,810,770


 
 
(1) 
The 2.875% Euro Senior Notes are denominated in Euros with €1,000.0 million outstanding as of September 30, 2017.
Redemption of 2020 Senior Notes
On September 28, 2017, the Company redeemed the entire $500.0 million principal amount of its 4.875% senior notes due 2020 at a redemption price of 102.438% of the principal amount of the notes plus accrued and unpaid interest. The Company recognized a loss on debt extinguishment of $14.6 million related to the redemption of these notes comprised of a $12.2 million early redemption premium and write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs of $2.4 million.
2025 Euro Senior Notes
On September 20, 2017, the Company issued €1,000.0 million, or approximately $1,199.7 million in U.S. dollars, at the exchange rate in effect on September 20, 2017, aggregate principal amount of 2.875% senior notes due October 1, 2025, which are referred to as the "2025 Euro Senior Notes." Interest on the notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on April 1 and October 1 of each year, commencing on April 1, 2018. Debt issuance costs related to the 2025 Euro Senior Notes were $16.3 million.
2027 Senior Notes
In March 2017, the Company issued $1,250.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.375% senior notes due May 15, 2027, which are referred to as the "2027 Senior Notes." Interest on the notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on May 15 and November 15 of each year, commencing on May 15, 2017. Debt issuance costs related to the 2027 Senior Notes were $16.8 million.
The 2025 Euro Senior Notes and 2027 Senior Notes are unsecured and rank equal in right of payment to the Company's existing or future senior indebtedness and senior in right of payment to the Company's existing and future subordinated indebtedness. The 2025 Euro Senior Notes and 2027 Senior Notes are effectively subordinated to all of the existing and future secured debt, including debt outstanding under any bank facility or secured by any mortgage, to the extent of the assets securing such debt. They are also structurally subordinated to any existing and future indebtedness and other liabilities (including trade payables) of any of the Company's subsidiaries.
The 2025 Euro Senior Notes and 2027 Senior Notes are governed by a supplemental indenture to the indenture between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, that also governs the Company's 5.875% Senior Notes due 2026, 5.375% Senior Notes due 2022, and 5.750% Senior Notes due 2025 (collectively, the "Senior Notes"). The supplemental indenture contains covenants that limit the Company's ability and the ability of its subsidiaries to, among other things:
incur additional debt;
pay dividends or make other restricted payments;
purchase, redeem or retire capital stock or subordinated debt;
make asset sales;
enter into transactions with affiliates;
incur liens;
enter into sale-leaseback transactions;
provide subsidiary guarantees;
make investments; and
merge or consolidate with any other person.
If the Senior Notes are rated investment grade at any time by two or more of Standard & Poor’s, Moody’s and Fitch, most of the restrictive covenants contained in the supplemental indenture will be suspended. As of September 30, 2017, the Company was in compliance with all debt covenants.
The Company is not required to make any mandatory redemption with respect to the 2025 Euro Senior Notes or 2027 Senior Notes, however upon the event of a change in control, the Company will be required to offer to purchase the 2025 Euro Senior Notes and 2027 Senior Notes.
Optional Redemption Schedule
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Senior Notes Description
 
Early Equity Redemption Price
 
First Scheduled Redemption Date
 
First Year Redemption Price
 
Second Year Redemption Price
 
Third Year Redemption Price
 
Fourth Year Redemption Price
5.375% Notes due 2027
 
105.375%
 
May 15, 2022
 
102.688%
 
101.792%
 
100.896%
 
100.000%
2.875% Euro Notes due 2025
 
102.875%
 
October 1, 2020
 
101.438%
 
100.719%
 
100.000%
 

The 2025 Euro Senior Notes and 2027 Senior Notes provide for optional redemption. Within 90 days of the closing of one or more equity offerings and at any time prior to the first scheduled redemption date listed in the optional redemption schedule, the Company may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes outstanding at the early equity redemption price, plus accrued and unpaid interest, provided that at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes remain outstanding immediately after the occurrence of such redemption.
On or after the first scheduled redemption date listed in the optional redemption schedule, the Company may redeem all or a part of the 2025 Euro Senior Notes and 2027 Senior Notes, on any one or more occasions, at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) set forth in the optional redemption schedule plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on the first scheduled redemption date and at declining redemption prices during the twelve-month periods beginning on the anniversaries of the first scheduled redemption date.
In addition, at any time prior to the respective first scheduled redemption date, the Company may also redeem all or a part of the Senior Notes at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of Senior Notes redeemed plus the applicable premium (the "Applicable Premium") as of the date of redemption, and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, subject to the rights of the holders of record of the Senior Notes on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date. The Applicable Premium is written to make investors whole through the first scheduled optional redemption date and is defined as the greater of:
1.0% of the principal amount of the Senior Notes; and
the excess of: (a) the present value at such redemption date of (i) the redemption price of the Senior Notes at the first scheduled redemption date, plus (ii) all required interest payments due on the Senior Notes through the first scheduled redemption date, computed using a discount rate equal to the treasury rate (or Bund rate for Euro Senior Notes) as of such redemption date plus 50 basis points; over (b) the principal amount of the Senior Notes, if greater.
In the event of any amendment to, or change in, the laws of a relevant tax jurisdiction, which would require the Company to pay additional amounts in respect to the 2025 Euro Senior Notes, the Company may redeem at any time the 2025 Euro Senior Notes in whole, but not in part, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest.
As of September 30, 2017, unamortized debt issuance costs related to the 2025 Euro Senior Notes were €13.5 million or approximately $16.0 million. Unamortized debt issuance costs related to 2027 Senior Notes were $16.0 million.
Maturities of Debt Facilities
The following table sets forth maturities of the Company's debt, including mortgage and loans payable, and senior notes, gross of debt issuance costs and debt discounts, as of September 30, 2017 (in thousands):
Years ending:
 
2017 (3 months remaining)
$
21,105

2018
84,478

2019
389,409

2020
44,027

2021
355,279

Thereafter
7,555,043

Total
$
8,449,341


Fair Value of Debt Facilities
The following table sets forth the estimated fair values of the Company's mortgage and loans payable and senior notes (gross of debt discount, premium and deferred issuance costs), including current maturities, as of (in thousands):
 
September 30,
2017
 
December 31, 2016
Mortgage and loans payable
$
2,668,249

 
$
1,461,954

Senior notes
6,106,055

 
4,033,985


The fair value of the mortgage and loans payable was estimated by considering the Company's credit rating, current rates available to the Company for debt of the same remaining maturities and terms of the debt (Level 2). The fair value of the senior notes was based on quoted market prices (Level 1).
Interest Charges
The following table sets forth total interest costs incurred and total interest costs capitalized for the periods presented (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Interest expense
$
121,828

 
$
92,200

 
$
352,554

 
$
293,395

Interest capitalized
6,174

 
3,234

 
20,573

 
9,479

Interest charges incurred
$
128,002

 
$
95,434

 
$
373,127

 
$
302,874


Total interest paid, net of capitalized interest, during the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 was $122.8 million and $107.9 million, respectively. Total interest paid, net of capitalized interest, during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 was $321.8 million and $262.1 million, respectively.