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Closed Block
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2013
Closed Block [Abstract]  
Closed Block

5. Closed Block

On April 7, 2000 (the “Demutualization Date”), Metropolitan Life Insurance Company (“MLIC”) converted from a mutual life insurance company to a stock life insurance company and became a wholly-owned subsidiary of MetLife, Inc. The conversion was pursuant to an order by the New York Superintendent of Insurance approving MLIC’s plan of reorganization, as amended (the “Plan”). On the Demutualization Date, MLIC established a closed block for the benefit of holders of certain individual life insurance policies of MLIC.

Experience within the closed block, in particular mortality and investment yields, as well as realized and unrealized gains and losses, directly impact the policyholder dividend obligation. Amortization of the closed block DAC, which resides outside of the closed block, is based upon cumulative actual and expected earnings within the closed block. Accordingly, the Company’s net income continues to be sensitive to the actual performance of the closed block.

 

Closed block assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses are combined on a line-by-line basis with the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses outside the closed block based on the nature of the particular item.

Information regarding the closed block liabilities and assets designated to the closed block was as follows:

 

                 
        June 30, 2013           December 31, 2012    
    (In millions)  

Closed Block Liabilities

               

Future policy benefits

  $         42,228      $         42,586   

Other policy-related balances

    284        298   

Policyholder dividends payable

    489        466   

Policyholder dividend obligation

    2,273        3,828   

Current income tax payable

    21        —   

Other liabilities

    635        602   
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total closed block liabilities

    45,930        47,780   
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Assets Designated to the Closed Block

               

Investments:

               

Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale, at estimated fair value

    28,725        30,546   

Equity securities available-for-sale, at estimated fair value

    94        41   

Mortgage loans

    6,243        6,192   

Policy loans

    4,670        4,670   

Real estate and real estate joint ventures

    463        459   

Other invested assets

    963        953   
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total investments

    41,158        42,861   

Cash and cash equivalents

    302        381   

Accrued investment income

    492        481   

Premiums, reinsurance and other receivables

    87        107   

Current income tax recoverable

    —         

Deferred income tax assets

    324        319   
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets designated to the closed block

    42,363        44,151   
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Excess of closed block liabilities over assets designated to the closed block

    3,567        3,629   
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Amounts included in AOCI:

               

Unrealized investment gains (losses), net of income tax

    1,825        2,891   

Unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives, net of income tax

    15         

Allocated to policyholder dividend obligation, net of income tax

    (1,477)       (2,488)  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total amounts included in AOCI

    363        412   
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Maximum future earnings to be recognized from closed block assets and liabilities

  $ 3,930      $ 4,041   
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Information regarding the closed block policyholder dividend obligation was as follows:

 

                 
    Six Months
Ended
    June 30, 2013    
    Year
Ended
  December  31, 2012  
 
    (In millions)  

Balance, beginning of period

  $             3,828      $             2,919   

Change in unrealized investment and derivative gains (losses)

    (1,555 )       909   
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, end of period

  $ 2,273      $ 3,828   
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Information regarding the closed block revenues and expenses was as follows:

 

                                 
     Three Months
Ended
June 30,
    Six Months
Ended
June 30,
 
     2013     2012     2013     2012  
    (In millions)  

Revenues

                               

Premiums

  $         489      $         528      $         953      $         1,026   

Net investment income

    529        539        1,062        1,089   

Net investment gains (losses)

    24        13        27        24   

Net derivative gains (losses)

          11        15         
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

    1,049        1,091        2,057        2,141   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Expenses

                               

Policyholder benefits and claims

    669        700        1,312        1,362   

Policyholder dividends

    247        275        489        543   

Other expenses

    43        46        85        91   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total expenses

    959        1,021        1,886        1,996   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Revenues, net of expenses before provision for income tax expense (benefit)

    90        70        171        145   

Provision for income tax expense (benefit)

    33        25        60        52   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Revenues, net of expenses and provision for income tax expense (benefit) from continuing operations

    57        45        111        93   

Revenues, net of expenses and provision for income tax expense (benefit) from discontinued operations

    —        —        —         
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Revenues, net of expenses and provision for income tax expense (benefit)

  $ 57      $ 45      $ 111      $ 97   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

MLIC charges the closed block with federal income taxes, state and local premium taxes and other additive state or local taxes, as well as investment management expenses relating to the closed block as provided in the Plan. MLIC also charges the closed block for expenses of maintaining the policies included in the closed block.