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Fair Value (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2013
Fair Value [Abstract]  
Recurring Fair Value Measurements
                                 
    March 31, 2013  
    Fair Value Hierarchy        
                Level 1                              Level 2                              Level 3                  Total Estimated
Fair Value
 
    (In millions)  

Assets:

                               

Fixed maturity securities:

                               

U.S. corporate

  $ —      $ 106,580      $ 6,426      $ 113,006   

Foreign corporate

    —        60,261        5,825        66,086   

Foreign government

    —        53,232        2,203        55,435   

U.S. Treasury and agency

    30,283        24,059        115        54,457   

RMBS

    1,148        32,773        2,426        36,347   

CMBS

    —        16,813        1,084        17,897   

ABS

    —        12,348        3,766        16,114   

State and political subdivision

    —        14,899        53        14,952   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total fixed maturity securities

    31,431        320,965        21,898        374,294   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity securities:

                               

Common stock

    1,041        1,052        189        2,282   

Non-redeemable preferred stock

    —        505        401        906   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity securities

    1,041        1,557        590        3,188   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

FVO and trading securities:

                               

Actively Traded Securities

          772        14        792   

FVO general account securities

    —        145        44        189   

FVO contractholder-directed unit-linked investments

    9,593        5,148        831        15,572   

FVO securities held by CSEs

    —        35        —        35   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total FVO and trading securities

    9,599        6,100        889        16,588   

Short-term investments (1)

    4,986        5,630        2,130        12,746   

Mortgage loans:

                               

Commercial mortgage loans held by CSEs

    —        2,407        —        2,407   

Mortgage loans held-for-sale (2)

    —        —               
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total mortgage loans

    —        2,407              2,409   

Other invested assets:

                               

Other investments

    165        100        —        265   

Derivative assets: (3)

                               

Interest rate

          8,989        163        9,153   

Foreign currency exchange rate

          1,245        39        1,285   

Credit

    —        67        38        105   

Equity market

          1,904        375        2,280   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total derivative assets

          12,205        615        12,823   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other invested assets

    168        12,305        615        13,088   

Net embedded derivatives within asset host contracts (4)

    —              419        420   

Separate account assets (5)

    33,790        214,211        1,219        249,220   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

  $ 81,015      $ 563,176      $ 27,762      $ 671,953   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities:

                               

Derivative liabilities: (3)

                               

Interest rate

  $ 16      $ 2,765      $ 19      $ 2,800   

Foreign currency exchange rate

    —        1,251              1,260   

Credit

    —        45        —        45   

Equity market

          668        514        1,189   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total derivative liabilities

    23        4,729        542        5,294   

Net embedded derivatives within liability host contracts (4)

    —        15        2,003        2,018   

Long-term debt of CSEs

    —        2,237        31        2,268   

Trading liabilities (6)

    155        —        —        155   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

  $ 178      $ 6,981      $ 2,576      $ 9,735   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

                                 
    December 31, 2012  
    Fair Value Hierarchy        
                Level 1                              Level 2                              Level 3                  Total Estimated
Fair Value
 
    (In millions)  

Assets:

                               

Fixed maturity securities:

                               

U.S. corporate

  $ —      $ 106,693      $ 7,433      $ 114,126   

Foreign corporate

    —        60,976        6,208        67,184   

Foreign government

    —        55,522        1,814        57,336   

U.S. Treasury and agency

    27,441        20,455        71        47,967   

RMBS

    —        35,442        2,037        37,479   

CMBS

    —        17,982        1,147        19,129   

ABS

    —        12,341        3,656        15,997   

State and political subdivision

    —        14,994        54        15,048   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total fixed maturity securities

    27,441        324,405        22,420        374,266   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity securities:

                               

Common stock

    932        1,040        190        2,162   

Non-redeemable preferred stock

    —        310        419        729   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity securities

    932        1,350        609        2,891   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

FVO and trading securities:

                               

Actively Traded Securities

          646              659   

FVO general account securities

    —        151        32        183   

FVO contractholder-directed unit-linked investments

    9,103        5,425        937        15,465   

FVO securities held by CSEs

    —        41        —        41   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total FVO and trading securities

    9,110        6,263        975        16,348   

Short-term investments (1)

    9,426        6,295        429        16,150   

Mortgage loans:

                               

Commercial mortgage loans held by CSEs

    —        2,666        —        2,666   

Mortgage loans held-for-sale (2)

    —        —        49        49   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total mortgage loans

    —        2,666        49        2,715   

Other invested assets:

                               

Other investments

    303        123        —        426   

Derivative assets: (3)

                               

Interest rate

          9,648        206        9,855   

Foreign currency exchange rate

          819        44        867   

Credit

    —        47        43        90   

Equity market

    14        2,478        473        2,965   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total derivative assets

    19        12,992        766        13,777   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other invested assets

    322        13,115        766        14,203   

Net embedded derivatives within asset host contracts (4)

    —              505        506   

Separate account assets (5)

    31,620        202,568        1,205        235,393   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

  $ 78,851      $ 556,663      $ 26,958      $ 662,472   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities:

                               

Derivative liabilities: (3)

                               

Interest rate

  $ 38      $ 3,001      $ 29      $ 3,068   

Foreign currency exchange rate

    —        1,521              1,528   

Credit

    —        39        —        39   

Equity market

    132        424        345        901   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total derivative liabilities

    170        4,985        381        5,536   

Net embedded derivatives within liability host contracts (4)

    —        17        3,667        3,684   

Long-term debt of CSEs

    —        2,483        44        2,527   

Trading liabilities (6)

    163        —        —        163   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

  $ 333      $ 7,485      $ 4,092      $ 11,910   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

(1)

Short-term investments as presented in the tables above differ from the amounts presented in the consolidated balance sheets because certain short-term investments are not measured at estimated fair value on a recurring basis.

 

(2)

Mortgage loans held-for-sale are comprised of residential mortgage loans held-for-sale. See “— Fair Value Option” for additional information. The amounts in the preceding tables differ from the amounts presented in the consolidated balance sheets as these tables do not include mortgage loans that are stated at lower of amortized cost or estimated fair value.

 

(3)

Derivative liabilities are presented within other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. The amounts are presented gross in the tables above to reflect the presentation in the consolidated balance sheets, but are presented net for purposes of the rollforward in the Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) tables.

 

(4)

Net embedded derivatives within asset host contracts are presented primarily within premiums, reinsurance and other receivables in the consolidated balance sheets. Net embedded derivatives within liability host contracts are presented primarily within PABs in the consolidated balance sheets. At March 31, 2013, fixed maturity securities and equity securities also included embedded derivatives of $0 and ($147) million, respectively. At December 31, 2012, fixed maturity securities and equity securities included embedded derivatives of $0 and ($88) million, respectively.

 

(5)

Investment performance related to separate account assets is fully offset by corresponding amounts credited to contractholders whose liability is reflected within separate account liabilities. Separate account liabilities are set equal to the estimated fair value of separate account assets.

 

(6)

Trading liabilities are presented within other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.

Fair Value Inputs, Quantitative Information
                                                             
                    March 31, 2013   December 31, 2012  

Impact of

Increase in Input
on Estimated
Fair Value (2)

   

Valuation
Techniques

 

Significant Unobservable Inputs

  Range   Weighted
Average (1)
  Range   Weighted
Average (1)
 
                       

Fixed maturity securities: (3)

                                                   

U.S. corporate and
foreign corporate

    Matrix pricing     Delta spread adjustments (4)   (50)         250   86   (50)         500   90   Decrease
            Illiquidity premium (4)   30         30   30   30         30   30   Decrease
              Credit spreads (4)   (1,424)         716   259   (1,416)         876   272   Decrease
              Offered quotes (5)           127   100           348   115   Increase
      Consensus pricing     Offered quotes (5)   18         575   94           555   92   Increase
   

 

Foreign government

    Matrix pricing     Credit spreads (4)   5         52   31   (58)         150   72   Decrease
      Market pricing     Quoted prices (5)           149   93   77         146   99   Increase
      Consensus pricing     Offered quotes (5)   82         187   120   82         200   117   Increase
   

 

RMBS

    Matrix pricing and                                                    
        discounted cash flow     Credit spreads (4)   (123)         2,980   342   9         2,980   521   Decrease (6)
      Market pricing     Quoted prices (5)   73         110   97   13         109   100   Increase (6)
      Consensus pricing     Offered quotes (5)   22         100   75   28         100   75   Increase (6)
   

 

CMBS

    Matrix pricing and                                                    
        discounted cash flow     Credit spreads (4)   383         14,811   874   1         9,164   374   Decrease (6)
      Market pricing     Quoted prices (5)   11         104   98   1         106   99   Increase (6)
      Consensus pricing     Offered quotes (5)   109         109   109                       Increase (6)
   

 

ABS

    Matrix pricing and                                                    
        discounted cash flow     Credit spreads (4)   35         1,828   183           1,829   109   Decrease (6)
      Market pricing     Quoted prices (5)           109   101   40         105   100   Increase (6)
      Consensus pricing     Offered quotes (5)           111   90           111   97   Increase (6)
   

 

Derivatives:

                                                           

Interest rate

    Present value techniques     Swap yield (7)   186         378       186         353       Increase (12)
   

 

Foreign currency
exchange rate

    Present value techniques     Swap yield (7)   230         762       228         795       Increase (12)
            Correlation (8)   43%         58%       43%         57%        
   

 

Credit

    Present value techniques     Credit spreads (9)   100         100       100         100       Decrease (9)
      Consensus pricing     Offered quotes (10)                                            
   

 

Equity market

    Present value techniques     Volatility (11)   14%         29%       13%         32%       Increase (12)
        or option pricing models     Correlation (8)   60%         60%       65%         65%        
   

 

Embedded derivatives:

                                                           

Direct and assumed

    Option pricing     Mortality rates:                                            

guaranteed

      techniques      

Ages 0 - 40

  0%         0.14%       0%         0.14%       Decrease (13)

minimum benefits

             

Ages 41 - 60

  0.05%         0.88%       0.05%         0.88%       Decrease (13)
               

Ages 61 - 115

  0.26%         100%       0.26%         100%       Decrease (13)
              Lapse rates:                                            
               

Durations 1 - 10

  0.50%         100%       0.50%         100%       Decrease (14)
               

Durations 11 - 20

  2%         100%       2%         100%       Decrease (14)
               

Durations 21 - 116

  2%         100%       2%         100%       Decrease (14)
              Utilization rates   20%         50%       20%         50%       Increase (15)
              Withdrawal rates   0%         20%       0.07%         20%       (16)
              Long-term equity                                            
                volatilities   13.69%         40%       15.18%         40%       Increase (17)
              Nonperformance risk                                            
                spread   (0.08%)         1.42%       0.10%         1.72%       Decrease (18)
   

 

 

 

(1)

The weighted average for fixed maturity securities is determined based on the estimated fair value of the securities.

 

(2)

The impact of a decrease in input would have the opposite impact on the estimated fair value.

 

(3)

Significant increases (decreases) in expected default rates in isolation would result in substantially lower (higher) valuations.

 

(4)

Range and, if applicable, weighted average are presented in basis points.

 

(5)

Range and weighted average are presented in accordance with the market convention for fixed maturity securities of dollars per hundred dollars of par.

 

(6)

Changes in the assumptions used for the probability of default is accompanied by a directionally similar change in the assumption used for the loss severity and a directionally opposite change in the assumptions used for prepayment rates.

 

(7)

Ranges represent the rates across different yield curves and are presented in basis points. The swap yield curve is utilized among different types of derivatives to project cash flows, as well as to discount future cash flows to present value. Since this valuation methodology uses a range of inputs across a yield curve to value the derivative, presenting a range is more representative of the unobservable input used in the valuation.

 

(8)

Ranges represent the different correlation factors utilized as components within the valuation methodology. Presenting a range of correlation factors is more representative of the unobservable input used in the valuation. Increases (decreases) in correlation in isolation will increase (decrease) the significance of the change in valuations.

 

(9)

Represents the risk quoted in basis points of a credit default event on the underlying instrument. The range being provided is a single quoted spread in the valuation model. Credit derivatives with significant unobservable inputs are primarily comprised of written credit default swaps.

 

(10)

At both March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, independent non-binding broker quotations were used in the determination of less than 1% of the total net derivative estimated fair value.

 

(11)

Ranges represent the underlying equity volatility quoted in percentage points. Since this valuation methodology uses a range of inputs across multiple volatility surfaces to value the derivative, presenting a range is more representative of the unobservable input used in the valuation.

 

(12)

Changes are based on long U.S. dollar net asset positions and will be inversely impacted for short U.S. dollar net asset positions.

 

(13)

Mortality rates vary by age and by demographic characteristics such as gender. Mortality rate assumptions are based on company experience. A mortality improvement assumption is also applied. For any given contract, mortality rates vary throughout the period over which cash flows are projected for purposes of valuing the embedded derivative.

 

(14)

Base lapse rates are adjusted at the contract level based on a comparison of the actuarially calculated guaranteed values and the current policyholder account value, as well as other factors, such as the applicability of any surrender charges. A dynamic lapse function reduces the base lapse rate when the guaranteed amount is greater than the account value as in the money contracts are less likely to lapse. Lapse rates are also generally assumed to be lower in periods when a surrender charge applies. For any given contract, lapse rates vary throughout the period over which cash flows are projected for purposes of valuing the embedded derivative.

 

(15)

The utilization rate assumption estimates the percentage of contract holders with a GMIB or lifetime withdrawal benefit who will elect to utilize the benefit upon becoming eligible. The rates may vary by the type of guarantee, the amount by which the guaranteed amount is greater than the account value, the contract’s withdrawal history and by the age of the policyholder. For any given contract, utilization rates vary throughout the period over which cash flows are projected for purposes of valuing the embedded derivative.

 

(16)

The withdrawal rate represents the percentage of account balance that any given policyholder will elect to withdraw from the contract each year. The withdrawal rate assumption varies by age and duration of the contract, and also by other factors such as benefit type. For any given contract, withdrawal rates vary throughout the period over which cash flows are projected for purposes of valuing the embedded derivative. For GMWBs, any increase (decrease) in withdrawal rates results in an increase (decrease) in the estimated fair value of the guarantees. For GMABs and GMIBs, any increase (decrease) in withdrawal rates results in a decrease (increase) in the estimated fair value.

 

(17)

Long-term equity volatilities represent equity volatility beyond the period for which observable equity volatilities are available. For any given contract, long-term equity volatility rates vary throughout the period over which cash flows are projected for purposes of valuing the embedded derivative.

 

(18)

Nonperformance risk spread varies by duration and by currency. For any given contract, multiple nonperformance risk spreads will apply, depending on the duration of the cash flow being discounted for purposes of valuing the embedded derivative.

Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation
                                                                 
    Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)  
    Fixed Maturity Securities:  
    U.S.
    Corporate    
    Foreign
  Corporate  
    Foreign
  Government  
    U.S.
Treasury
  and Agency  
      RMBS         CMBS           ABS         State and
Political
  Subdivision  
 
    (In millions)  

Three Months Ended March 31, 2013:

                                                               

Balance, beginning of period

  $ 7,433      $ 6,208      $ 1,814      $ 71      $ 2,037      $ 1,147      $ 3,656      $ 54   

Total realized/unrealized gains
(losses) included in:

                                                               

Net income (loss): (1), (2)

                                                               

Net investment income

                      —              —              —   

Net investment gains (losses)

    (4)       (17)             —        (1)       —        —        —   

Net derivative gains (losses)

    —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —   

Other revenues

    —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —   

Policyholder benefits and claims

    —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —   

Other expenses

    —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —   

OCI

    171              (25)       —        112        (21)       (23)       —   

Purchases (3)

    288        313        395        45        432        392        805        —   

Sales (3)

    (326)       (275)       (41)       (1)       (77)       (315)       (275)       (1)  

Issuances (3)

    —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —   

Settlements (3)

    —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —   

Transfers into Level 3 (4)

    412        26        149        —              143              —   

Transfers out of Level 3 (4)

    (1,554)       (432)       (99)       —        (94)       (262)       (401)       —   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, end of period

  $ 6,426      $ 5,825      $ 2,203      $ 115      $ 2,426      $ 1,084      $ 3,766      $ 53   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Changes in unrealized gains (losses)
included in net income (loss): (5)

                                                               

Net investment income

  $     $     $     $ —      $     $ (2)     $     $ —   

Net investment gains (losses)

  $ (5)     $ (18)     $ —      $ —      $ (1)     $ —      $ —      $ —   

Net derivative gains (losses)

  $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —   

Other revenues

  $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —   

Policyholder benefits and claims

  $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —   

Other expenses

  $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —   

 

                                                         
    Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)  
    Equity Securities:     FVO and Trading Securities:              
        Common    
Stock
    Non-
  redeemable  
Preferred
Stock
    Actively
Traded
  Securities  
    FVO
General
Account
  Securities  
    FVO
Contractholder-
directed
Unit-linked
Investments
    Short-term
    Investments    
    Mortgage
  Loans Held-  

for-sale
 
    (In millions)  

Three Months Ended March 31, 2013:

                                                       

Balance, beginning of period

  $ 190      $ 419      $     $ 32      $ 937      $ 429      $ 49   

Total realized/unrealized gains
(losses) included in:

                                                       

Net income (loss): (1), (2)

                                                       

Net investment income

    —        —        —              (27)             —   

Net investment gains (losses)

    (1)       (22)       —        —        —        (23)       —   

Net derivative gains (losses)

    —        —        —        —        —        —        —   

Other revenues

    —        —        —        —        —        —        —   

Policyholder benefits and claims

    —        —        —        —        —        —        —   

Other expenses

    —        —        —        —        —        —        —   

OCI

    (3)       48        —        —        —        21        —   

Purchases (3)

                      —        578        2,048        —   

Sales (3)

    (2)       (47)       —        (7)       (628)       (341)       (43)  

Issuances (3)

    —        —        —        —        —        —        —   

Settlements (3)

    —        —        —        —        —        —        (4)  

Transfers into Level 3 (4)

    —        —        —        15        30        —        —   

Transfers out of Level 3 (4)

    —        —        —        —        (59)       (5)       —   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, end of period

  $ 189      $ 401      $ 14      $ 44      $ 831      $ 2,130      $  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Changes in unrealized gains (losses)
included in net income (loss): (5)

                                                       

Net investment income

  $ —      $ —      $ —      $     $ (1)     $     $ —   

Net investment gains (losses)

  $ —      $ (20)     $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —   

Net derivative gains (losses)

  $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —   

Other revenues

  $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —   

Policyholder benefits and claims

  $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —   

Other expenses

  $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —   

 

                                                         
    Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)  
    Net Derivatives: (6)                    
        Interest    
Rate
    Foreign
Currency
  Exchange  
Rate
        Credit         Equity
    Market    
    Net
Embedded
  Derivatives (7)  
        Separate    
Account
Assets (8)
      Long-term  
Debt of
CSEs
 
    (In millions)  

Three Months Ended March 31, 2013:

                                                       

Balance, beginning of period

  $ 177      $ 37      $ 43      $ 128      $ (3,162)     $ 1,205      $ (44)  

Total realized/unrealized gains
(losses) included in:

                                                       

Net income (loss): (1), (2)

                                                       

Net investment income

    —        —        —        —        —        —        —   

Net investment gains (losses)

    —        —        —        —        —        16        (1)  

Net derivative gains (losses)

          (8)       (5)       (272)       1,690        —        —   

Other revenues

    —        —        —        —        —        —        —   

Policyholder benefits and claims

    —        —        —        13        (47)       —        —   

Other expenses

    —        —        —        —        —        —        —   

OCI

    (25)       —        —        (1)       104        —        —   

Purchases (3)

    —        —        —        —        —        92        —   

Sales (3)

    —        —        —        —        —        (49)       —   

Issuances (3)

    —        —        —        —        —              —   

Settlements (3)

    (13)             —        (7)       (169)       —        14   

Transfers into Level 3 (4)

    —        —        —        —        —              —   

Transfers out of Level 3 (4)

    —        —        —        —        —        (51)       —   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, end of period

  $ 144      $ 30      $ 38      $ (139)     $ (1,584)     $ 1,219      $ (31)  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Changes in unrealized gains (losses)
included in net income (loss): (5)

                                                       

Net investment income

  $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —   

Net investment gains (losses)

  $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ (1)  

Net derivative gains (losses)

  $     $ (7)     $ (5)     $ (272)     $ 1,683      $ —      $ —   

Other revenues

  $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —   

Policyholder benefits and claims

  $ —      $ —      $ —      $ 13      $ (46)     $ —      $ —   

Other expenses

  $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —   

 

                                                                 
    Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)  
    Fixed Maturity Securities:  
    U.S.
    Corporate    
    Foreign
    Corporate    
    Foreign
  Government  
    U.S.
Treasury
  and Agency  
        RMBS             CMBS               ABS           State and
Political
  Subdivision  
 
    (In millions)  

Three Months Ended March 31, 2012:

                                                               

Balance, beginning of period

  $ 6,784      $ 4,370      $ 2,322      $ 31      $ 1,602      $ 753      $ 1,850      $ 53   

Total realized/unrealized gains
(losses) included in:

                                                               

Net income (loss): (1), (2)

                                                               

Net investment income

                      —                          —   

Net investment gains (losses)

    (1)       (41)       (1)       —        (1)       (18)             —   

Net derivative gains (losses)

    —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —   

Other revenues

    —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —   

Policyholder benefits and claims

    —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —   

Other expenses

    —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —   

OCI

          107        34        (1)                   (18)        

Purchases (3)

    730        435        256        —        794        66        542        26   

Sales (3)

    (313)       (112)       (141)       (6)       (128)       (57)       (135)       —   

Issuances (3)

    —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —   

Settlements (3)

    —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —   

Transfers into Level 3 (4)

    118        44        36        —        —              —        —   

Transfers out of Level 3 (4)

    (17)       (162)       (296)       —        (36)       —        (48)       —   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, end of period

  $ 7,305      $ 4,646      $ 2,213      $ 24      $ 2,246      $ 762      $ 2,198      $ 82   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Changes in unrealized gains (losses)
included in net income (loss): (5)

                                                               

Net investment income

  $     $     $     $ —      $     $     $     $ —   

Net investment gains (losses)

  $ (1)     $ (30)     $ (1)     $ —      $ —      $ (15)     $ —      $ —   

Net derivative gains (losses)

  $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —   

Other revenues

  $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —   

Policyholder benefits and claims

  $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —   

Other expenses

  $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —   

 

                                                                 
    Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)  
    Equity Securities:     FVO and Trading Securities:        
    Common
Stock
    Non-
redeemable
Preferred
Stock
    Actively
Traded
Securities
    FVO
General
Account
Securities
    FVO
Contractholder-
directed
Unit-linked
Investments
    Short-term
Investments
    Mortgage
Loans Held-
for-sale
    MSRs (9)  
    (In millions)  

Three Months Ended March 31, 2012:

                                                               

Balance, beginning of period

  $ 281      $ 438      $ —      $ 23      $ 1,386      $ 590      $ 1,414      $ 666   

Total realized/unrealized gains
(losses) included in:

                                                               

Net income (loss): (1), (2)

                                                               

Net investment income

          —        —              17              —        —   

Net investment gains (losses)

    (1)       (3)       —        —        —        —        —        —   

Net derivative gains (losses)

    —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —   

Other revenues

    —        —        —        —        —        —        32        45   

Policyholder benefits and claims

    —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —   

Other expenses

    —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —   

OCI

          28        —        —        —              —        —   

Purchases (3)

    20        —        13        —        870        213        —        —   

Sales (3)

    —        (17)       —        —        (1,037)       (100)       —        —   

Issuances (3)

    —        —        —        —        —        —        277        59   

Settlements (3)

    —        —        —        —        —        —        (18)       (43)  

Transfers into Level 3 (4)

    15        —        —        —              —        12        —   

Transfers out of Level 3 (4)

    (54)       —        —        —        (3)       (245)       (9)       —   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, end of period

  $ 268      $ 446      $ 13      $ 30      $ 1,237      $ 462      $ 1,708      $ 727   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Changes in unrealized gains (losses)
included in net income (loss): (5)

                                                               

Net investment income

  $ —      $ —      $ —      $     $ 26      $     $ —      $ —   

Net investment gains (losses)

  $ —      $ (3)     $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —   

Net derivative gains (losses)

  $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —   

Other revenues

  $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ 32      $ 47   

Policyholder benefits and claims

  $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —   

Other expenses

  $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —   

 

                                                                 
    Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)  
    Net Derivatives: (6)        
        Interest    
Rate
    Foreign
  Currency  
Exchange
Rate
        Credit         Equity
    Market    
    Net
Embedded
  Derivatives (7)  
    Separate
Account
    Assets (8)    
      Long-term  
Debt of
CSEs
    Liability
Related to
    Securitized    
Reverse
Mortgage
Loans (9)
 
    (In millions)  

Three Months Ended March 31, 2012:

                                                               

Balance, beginning of period

  $ 300      $ 44      $     $ 889      $ (4,203)     $ 1,325      $ (116)     $ (1,175)  

Total realized/unrealized gains
(losses) included in:

                                                               

Net income (loss): (1), (2)

                                                               

Net investment income

    —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —   

Net investment gains (losses)

    —        —        —        —        —        55        (10)       —   

Net derivative gains (losses)

          17        43        (508)       1,873        —        —        —   

Other revenues

    (63)       —        —        —        —        —        —        (2)  

Policyholder benefits and claims

    —        —        —        16        (47)       —        —        —   

Other expenses

    —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —   

OCI

    (86)       —        —        (4)       103        —        —        —   

Purchases (3)

    —        —        —        —        —        139        —        —   

Sales (3)

    —        —        —        —        —        (143)       —        —   

Issuances (3)

    —        —        (3)       —        —              —        (340)  

Settlements (3)

    (10)       (7)       (3)       —        (139)       (4)       44        12   

Transfers into Level 3 (4)

    —        —        —        —        —        26        —        —   

Transfers out of Level 3 (4)

    —        —        —        —        —        (17)       —        —   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, end of period

  $ 142      $ 54      $ 38      $ 393      $ (2,413)     $ 1,382      $ (82)     $ (1,505)  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Changes in unrealized gains (losses)
included in net income (loss): (5)

                                                               

Net investment income

  $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —   

Net investment gains (losses)

  $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ (10)     $ —   

Net derivative gains (losses)

  $     $     $ 41      $ (507)     $ 1,864      $ —      $ —      $ —   

Other revenues

  $     $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ (3)  

Policyholder benefits and claims

  $ —      $ —      $ —      $ 16      $ (46)     $ —      $ —      $ —   

Other expenses

  $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —   

 

 

(1)

Amortization of premium/accretion of discount is included within net investment income. Impairments charged to net income (loss) on securities and certain mortgage loans are included in net investment gains (losses) while changes in the estimated fair value of certain mortgage loans and mortgage servicing rights (“MSRs”) are included in other revenues. Lapses associated with net embedded derivatives are included in net derivative gains (losses).

 

(2)

Interest and dividend accruals, as well as cash interest coupons and dividends received, are excluded from the rollforward.

 

(3)

Items purchased/issued and then sold/settled in the same period are excluded from the rollforward. Fees attributed to embedded derivatives are included in settlements.

 

(4)

Gains and losses, in net income (loss) and OCI, are calculated assuming transfers into and/or out of Level 3 occurred at the beginning of the period. Items transferred into and then out of Level 3 in the same period are excluded from the rollforward.

 

(5)

Changes in unrealized gains (losses) included in net income (loss) relate to assets and liabilities still held at the end of the respective periods.

 

(6)

Freestanding derivative assets and liabilities are presented net for purposes of the rollforward.

 

(7)

Embedded derivative assets and liabilities are presented net for purposes of the rollforward.

 

(8)

Investment performance related to separate account assets is fully offset by corresponding amounts credited to contractholders within separate account liabilities. Therefore, such changes in estimated fair value are not recorded in net income. For the purpose of this disclosure, these changes are presented within net investment gains (losses).

 

(9)

See Note 3 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 2012 Annual Report for a discussion of the MetLife Bank Divestiture. See Note 10 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 2012 Annual Report for discussion of the valuation techniques and key inputs. Other revenues related to MSRs represent the changes in estimated fair value due to changes in valuation model inputs or assumptions.

Fair Value, Option, Quantitative Disclosures
                                 
    Mortgage Loans Held-for-Sale (1)     Certain Assets and Liabilities of CSEs (2)  
      March 31, 2013         December 31, 2012         March 31, 2013         December 31, 2012    
    (In millions)  

Assets:

                               

Unpaid principal balance

  $     $ 80      $ 2,293      $ 2,539   

Difference between estimated fair value and unpaid principal balance

    (2)       (31)       114        127   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Carrying value at estimated fair value

  $     $ 49      $ 2,407      $ 2,666   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loans in non-accrual status

  $     $     $ —      $ —   

Loans more than 90 days past due

  $     $ 23      $ —      $ —   

Loans in non-accrual status or more than 90 days past due, or both — difference between aggregate estimated fair value and unpaid principal balance

  $ (2)     $ (14)     $ —      $ —   
         

Liabilities:

                               

Contractual principal balance

                  $ 2,191      $ 2,430   

Difference between estimated fair value and contractual principal balance

                    77        97   
                   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Carrying value at estimated fair value

                  $ 2,268      $ 2,527   
                   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

(1)

Interest income on residential mortgage loans held-for-sale is recorded based on the stated rate of the loan and is included in net investment income. Gains and losses from initial measurement, subsequent changes in estimated fair value and gains or losses on sales are recognized in other revenues. Changes in estimated fair value for these loans were due to the following:

 

                 
    Three Months
Ended
March 31,
 
            2013                     2012          
    (In millions)  

Instrument-specific credit risk based on changes in credit spreads for non-agency loans and adjustments in individual loan quality

  $ (1)     $ (2)  

Other changes in estimated fair value

    —        170   
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total gains (losses) recognized in other revenues

  $ (1)     $ 168   
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(2)

These assets and liabilities are comprised of the commercial mortgage loans and the long-term debt. Changes in estimated fair value on these assets and liabilities and gains or losses on sales of these assets are recognized in net investment gains (losses). Interest income on commercial mortgage loans held by CSEs is recognized in net investment income. Interest expense from long-term debt of CSEs is recognized in other expenses.

Estimated fair value of certain investments
                                                 
    Three Months
Ended
March 31,
 
    2013     2012  
    Carrying
Value
Prior to
    Measurement    
    Carrying
Value
After
    Measurement    
    Gains
        (Losses)         
    Carrying
Value
Prior to
    Measurement    
    Carrying
Value
After
    Measurement    
    Gains
        (Losses)         
 
    (In millions)  

Mortgage loans: (1)

                                               

Held-for-investment

  $ 248     $ 255     $ 7     $ 166     $ 167     $ 1  

Held-for-sale

  $ 288     $ 267     $ (21)     $ 320       304     $ (16)  

Other limited partnership interests (2)

  $ 1     $ 1     $     $ 10     $ 7     $ (3)  

Real estate joint ventures (3)

  $ 5     $ 3     $ (2)     $ 5     $ 2     $ (3)  

 

 

 

(1)

The carrying value after measurement has been adjusted for the excess of the carrying value prior to measurement over the estimated fair value. Estimated fair values for impaired mortgage loans are based on independent broker quotations or valuation models using unobservable inputs or, if the loans are in foreclosure or are otherwise determined to be collateral dependent, are based on the estimated fair value of the underlying collateral or the present value of the expected future cash flows.

 

(2)

For these cost method investments, estimated fair value is determined from information provided in the financial statements of the underlying entities including NAV data. These investments include private equity and debt funds that typically invest primarily in various strategies including domestic and international leveraged buyout funds; power, energy, timber and infrastructure development funds; venture capital funds; and below investment grade debt and mezzanine debt funds. Distributions will be generated from investment gains, from operating income from the underlying investments of the funds and from liquidation of the underlying assets of the funds. It is estimated that the underlying assets of the funds will be liquidated over the next two to 10 years. Unfunded commitments for these investments at both March 31, 2013 and 2012 were not significant.

 

(3)

For these cost method investments, estimated fair value is determined from information provided in the financial statements of the underlying entities including NAV data. These investments include several real estate funds that typically invest primarily in commercial real estate. Distributions will be generated from investment gains, from operating income from the underlying investments of the funds and from liquidation of the underlying assets of the funds. It is estimated that the underlying assets of the funds will be liquidated over the next one to 10 years. Unfunded commitments for these investments at both March 31, 2013 and 2012 were not significant.

Fair value of financial instruments
                                         
    March 31, 2013  
          Fair Value Hierarchy        
            Carrying        
Value
            Level 1                     Level 2                     Level 3                 Total Estimated    
Fair Value
 
    (In millions)  

Assets:

                                       

Mortgage loans:

                                       

Held-for-investment

  $ 52,936      $ —      $ —      $ 56,652      $ 56,652   

Held-for-sale

    269        —        —        269        269   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Mortgage loans, net

  $ 53,205      $ —      $ —      $ 56,921      $ 56,921   

Policy loans

  $ 11,781      $ —      $ 1,690      $ 12,376      $ 14,066   

Real estate joint ventures

  $ 108      $ —      $ —      $ 169      $ 169   

Other limited partnership interests

  $ 1,132      $ —      $ —      $ 1,265      $ 1,265   

Other invested assets

  $ 882      $ 232      $ 301      $ 349      $ 882   

Premiums, reinsurance and other receivables

  $ 2,894      $ —      $ 408      $ 2,756      $ 3,164   

Other assets

  $ 259      $ —      $ 214      $ 77      $ 291   

Liabilities:

                                       

PABs

  $ 149,851      $ —      $ —      $ 157,571      $ 157,571   

Bank deposits

  $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —   

Long-term debt

  $ 16,422      $ —      $ 18,603      $ —      $ 18,603   

Collateral financing arrangements

  $ 4,196      $ —      $ —      $ 3,879      $ 3,879   

Junior subordinated debt securities

  $ 3,193      $ —      $ 4,066      $ —      $ 4,066   

Other liabilities

  $ 4,547      $ —      $ 3,303      $ 1,247      $ 4,550   

Separate account liabilities

  $ 60,219      $ —      $ 60,219      $ —      $ 60,219   

Commitments: (1)

                                       

Mortgage loan commitments

  $ —      $ —      $ —      $ 16      $ 16   

Commitments to fund bank credit facilities, bridge loans and private corporate bond investments

  $ —      $ —      $ 26      $ —      $ 26   

 

                                         
    December 31, 2012  
          Fair Value Hierarchy        
            Carrying        
Value
            Level 1                     Level 2                     Level 3                 Total Estimated    
Fair Value
 
    (In millions)  

Assets:

                                       

Mortgage loans:

                                       

Held-for-investment

  $ 53,926      $ —      $ —      $ 57,381      $ 57,381   

Held-for-sale

    365        —        —        365        365   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Mortgage loans, net

  $ 54,291      $ —      $ —      $ 57,746      $ 57,746   

Policy loans

  $ 11,884      $ —      $ 1,690      $ 12,567      $ 14,257   

Real estate joint ventures

  $ 113      $ —      $ —      $ 171      $ 171   

Other limited partnership interests

  $ 1,154      $ —      $ —      $ 1,277      $ 1,277   

Other invested assets

  $ 815      $ 305      $ 144      $ 366      $ 815   

Premiums, reinsurance and other receivables

  $ 3,287      $ —      $ 745      $ 2,960      $ 3,705   

Other assets

  $ 260      $ —      $ 214      $ 78      $ 292   

Liabilities:

                                       

PABs

  $ 149,928      $ —      $ —      $ 158,040      $ 158,040   

Bank deposits

  $ 6,416      $ —      $ 2,018      $ 4,398      $ 6,416   

Long-term debt

  $ 16,502      $ —      $ 18,978      $ —      $ 18,978   

Collateral financing arrangements

  $ 4,196      $ —      $ —      $ 3,839      $ 3,839   

Junior subordinated debt securities

  $ 3,192      $ —      $ 3,984      $ —      $ 3,984   

Other liabilities

  $ 1,913      $ —      $ 673      $ 1,243      $ 1,916   

Separate account liabilities

  $ 58,726      $ —      $ 58,726      $ —      $ 58,726   

Commitments: (1)

                                       

Mortgage loan commitments

  $ —      $ —      $ —      $ 12      $ 12   

Commitments to fund bank credit facilities, bridge loans and private corporate bond investments

  $ —      $ —      $ 22      $ —      $ 22   

 

 

 

(1)

Commitments are off-balance sheet obligations. Negative estimated fair values represent off-balance sheet liabilities. See Note 13 for additional information on these off-balance sheet obligations.