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Fair Value (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Fair Value [Abstract]  
Recurring Fair Value Measurements
                                 
    December 31, 2012  
    Fair Value Hierarchy        
    Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total
Estimated
Fair  Value
 
    (In millions)  

Assets:

                               

Fixed maturity securities:

                               

U.S. corporate

  $     $ 106,693     $ 7,433     $ 114,126  

Foreign corporate

          60,976       6,208       67,184  

Foreign government

          55,522       1,814       57,336  

U.S. Treasury and agency

    27,441       20,455       71       47,967  

RMBS

          35,442       2,037       37,479  

CMBS

          17,982       1,147       19,129  

ABS

          12,341       3,656       15,997  

State and political subdivision

          14,994       54       15,048  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total fixed maturity securities

    27,441       324,405       22,420       374,266  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity securities:

                               

Common stock

    932       1,040       190       2,162  

Non-redeemable preferred stock

          310       419       729  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity securities

    932       1,350       609       2,891  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

FVO and trading securities:

                               

Actively Traded Securities

    7       646       6       659  

FVO general account securities

          151       32       183  

FVO contractholder-directed unit-linked investments

    9,103       5,425       937       15,465  

FVO securities held by CSEs

          41             41  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total FVO and trading securities

    9,110       6,263       975       16,348  

Short-term investments (1)

    9,426       6,295       429       16,150  

Mortgage loans:

                               

Commercial mortgage loans held by CSEs

          2,666             2,666  

Mortgage loans held-for-sale (2), (3)

                49       49  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total mortgage loans

          2,666       49       2,715  

Other invested assets:

                               

MSRs (3)

                       

Other investments

    303       123             426  

Derivative assets: (4)

                               

Interest rate

    1       9,648       206       9,855  

Foreign currency exchange rate

    4       819       44       867  

Credit

          47       43       90  

Equity market

    14       2,478       473       2,965  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total derivative assets

    19       12,992       766       13,777  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other invested assets

    322       13,115       766       14,203  

Net embedded derivatives within asset host contracts (5)

          1       505       506  

Separate account assets (6)

    31,620       202,568       1,205       235,393  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

  $ 78,851     $ 556,663     $ 26,958     $ 662,472  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities:

                               

Derivative liabilities: (4)

                               

Interest rate

  $ 38     $ 3,001     $ 29     $ 3,068  

Foreign currency exchange rate

          1,521       7       1,528  

Credit

          39             39  

Equity market

    132       424       345       901  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total derivative liabilities

    170       4,985       381       5,536  

Net embedded derivatives within liability host contracts (5)

          17       3,667       3,684  

Long-term debt of CSEs

          2,483       44       2,527  

Liability related to securitized reverse residential mortgage loans (3), (7)

                       

Trading liabilities (7)

    163                   163  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

  $ 333     $ 7,485     $ 4,092     $ 11,910  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

                                 
    December 31, 2011  
    Fair Value Hierarchy     Total Estimated
Fair Value
 
    Level 1     Level 2     Level 3    
    (In millions)  

Assets:

                               

Fixed maturity securities:

                               

U.S. corporate

  $     $ 99,001     $ 6,784     $ 105,785  

Foreign corporate

          59,648       4,370       64,018  

Foreign government

    76       50,138       2,322       52,536  

U.S. Treasury and agency

    19,911       20,070       31       40,012  

RMBS

          41,035       1,602       42,637  

CMBS

          18,316       753       19,069  

ABS

          11,129       1,850       12,979  

State and political subdivision

          13,182       53       13,235  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total fixed maturity securities

    19,987       312,519       17,765       350,271  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity securities:

                               

Common stock

    819       1,105       281       2,205  

Non-redeemable preferred stock

          380       438       818  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity securities

    819       1,485       719       3,023  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

FVO and trading securities:

                               

Actively Traded Securities

          473             473  

FVO general account securities

          244       23       267  

FVO contractholder-directed unit-linked investments

    7,572       8,453       1,386       17,411  

FVO securities held by CSEs

          117             117  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total FVO and trading securities

    7,572       9,287       1,409       18,268  

Short-term investments (1)

    8,150       8,120       590       16,860  

Mortgage loans:

                               

Commercial mortgage loans held by CSEs

          3,138             3,138  

Mortgage loans held-for-sale (2)

          9,302       1,414       10,716  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total mortgage loans

          12,440       1,414       13,854  

Other invested assets:

                               

MSRs

                666       666  

Other investments

    312       124             436  

Derivative assets: (4)

                               

Interest rate

    32       10,426       338       10,796  

Foreign currency exchange rate

    1       1,316       61       1,378  

Credit

          301       29       330  

Equity market

    29       2,703       964       3,696  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total derivative assets

    62       14,746       1,392       16,200  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other invested assets

    374       14,870       2,058       17,302  

Net embedded derivatives within asset host contracts (5)

          1       362       363  

Separate account assets (6)

    28,191       173,507       1,325       203,023  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

  $ 65,093     $ 532,229     $ 25,642     $ 622,964  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities:

                               

Derivative liabilities: (4)

                               

Interest rate

  $ 91     $ 2,351     $ 38     $ 2,480  

Foreign currency exchange rate

          1,103       17       1,120  

Credit

          85       28       113  

Equity market

    12       211       75       298  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total derivative liabilities

    103       3,750       158       4,011  

Net embedded derivatives within liability host contracts (5)

          19       4,565       4,584  

Long-term debt of CSEs

          2,952       116       3,068  

Liability related to securitized reverse residential mortgage loans (7)

          6,451       1,175       7,626  

Trading liabilities (7)

    124       3             127  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

  $ 227     $ 13,175     $ 6,014     $ 19,416  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

(1)

Short-term investments as presented in the tables above differ from the amounts presented in the consolidated balance sheets because certain short-term investments are not measured at estimated fair value on a recurring basis.

 

(2)

Mortgage loans held-for-sale are comprised of securitized reverse residential mortgage loans and residential mortgage loans held-for-sale. See “— Fair Value Option” for additional information. The amounts in the preceding tables differ from the amount presented in the consolidated balance sheets as these tables do not include mortgage loans that are stated at lower of amortized cost or estimated fair value.

 

(3)

As a result of the MetLife Bank Divestiture described in Note 3, the Company disposed of certain mortgage loans and de-recognized its securitized reverse residential mortgage loans and corresponding liabilities presented in the table above and in the related fair value option disclosures.

 

(4)

Derivative liabilities are presented within other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. The amounts are presented gross in the tables above to reflect the presentation in the consolidated balance sheets, but are presented net for purposes of the rollforward in the Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) tables.

 

(5)

Net embedded derivatives within asset host contracts are presented primarily within premiums, reinsurance and other receivables in the consolidated balance sheets. Net embedded derivatives within liability host contracts are presented primarily within PABs in the consolidated balance sheets. At December 31, 2012, fixed maturity securities and equity securities also included embedded derivatives of $0 and ($88) million, respectively. At December 31, 2011, fixed maturity securities and equity securities included embedded derivatives of $2 million and ($72) million, respectively.

 

(6)

Investment performance related to separate account assets is fully offset by corresponding amounts credited to contractholders whose liability is reflected within separate account liabilities. Separate account liabilities are set equal to the estimated fair value of separate account assets.

 

(7)

The liability related to securitized reverse residential mortgage loans and trading liabilities are presented within other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.

Fair Value Inputs, Quantitative Information
                             
   

Valuation Techniques

 

Significant Unobservable Inputs

  Range   Weighted
Average
 

Fixed maturity securities:

                           
             

U.S. corporate and foreign corporate

 

•  Matrix pricing

 

•  Delta spread adjustments (1)

  (50)     500     90  
       

•  Illiquidity premium (1)

  30     30        
       

•  Spreads from below investment grade curves (1)

  (157)     876     205  
       

•  Offered quotes (2)

      348        
   

•  Market pricing

 

•  Quoted prices (2)

  (1,416)     830     132  
   

•  Consensus pricing

 

•  Offered quotes (2)

      555        
             

Foreign government

 

•  Matrix pricing

 

•  Spreads from below investment grade curves (1)

  (58)     150     72  
   

•  Market pricing

 

•  Quoted prices (2)

  77       146     99  
   

•  Consensus pricing

 

•  Offered quotes (2)

  82     200        
             

RMBS

 

•  Matrix pricing and discounted cash flow

 

•  Spreads from below investment grade curves (1)

  9     2,980     521  
   

•  Market pricing

 

•  Quoted prices (2)

  13     109     100  
   

•  Consensus pricing

 

•  Offered quotes (2)

  28     100        
             

CMBS

 

•  Matrix pricing and discounted cash flow

 

•  Spreads from below investment grade curves (1)

  1     9,164     374  
   

•  Market pricing

 

•  Quoted prices (2)

  1     106     99  
             

ABS

 

•  Matrix pricing and discounted cash flow

 

•  Spreads from below investment grade curves (1)

      1,829     109  
   

•  Market pricing

 

•  Quoted prices (2)

  40     105     100  
   

•  Consensus pricing

 

•  Offered quotes (2)

      111        
             

Derivatives:

                           
             

Interest rate

 

•  Present value techniques

 

•  Swap yield (1)

  186     353        

Foreign currency exchange rate

 

•  Present value techniques

 

•  Swap yield (1)

  228     795        
       

•  Currency correlation

  43%     57%        
             

Credit

 

•  Present value techniques

 

•  Credit spreads (1)

  100     100        
   

•  Consensus pricing

 

•  Offered quotes (3)

                   
             

Equity market

 

•  Present value techniques

 

•  Volatility

  13%     32%        
   

or option pricing models

 

•  Correlation

  65%     65%        

Embedded derivatives:

                           
             

Direct and assumed guaranteed minimum benefits

 

•  Option pricing techniques

 

•  Mortality rates:

                   
       

Ages 0 - 40

  0%     0.14%        
       

Ages 41 - 60

  0.05%     0.88%        
       

Ages 61 – 115

  0.26%     100%        
             
       

•  Lapse rates:

                   
       

Durations 1 - 10

  0.50%     100%        
       

Durations 11 - 20

  2%     100%        
       

Durations 21 - 116

  2%     100%        
             
       

•  Utilization rates (4)

  20%     50%        
       

•  Withdrawal rates

  0.07%     20%        
       

•  Long-term equity volatilities

  15.18%     40%        
       

•  Nonperformance risk spread

  0.10%     1.72%        

 

 

(1)

For this unobservable input, range and weighted average are presented in basis points.

 

(2)

For this unobservable input, range and weighted average are presented in accordance with the market convention for fixed maturity securities of dollars per hundred dollars of par.

 

(3)

At December 31, 2012, independent non-binding broker quotations were used in the determination of less than 1% of the total net derivative estimated fair value.

 

(4)

This range is attributable to certain GMIB and lifetime withdrawal benefits.

Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation
                                                                         
    Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)  
    Fixed Maturity Securities:  
    U.S.
 Corporate 
    Foreign
 Corporate 
    Foreign
 Government 
    U.S.
Treasury
 and Agency 
      RMBS         CMBS         ABS       State and
Political
  Subdivision  
      Other    
    (In millions)  

Year Ended December 31, 2012:

                                                                       

Balance, January 1,

  $ 6,784     $ 4,370     $ 2,322     $ 31     $ 1,602     $ 753     $ 1,850     $ 53     $  

Total realized/unrealized gains
(losses) included in:

                                                                       

Net income (loss): (1), (2)

                                                                       

Net investment income

    14       20       14             27       8       18              

Net investment gains (losses)

    4       (78     (3           (7     (42     2              

Net derivative gains (losses)

                                                     

Other revenues

                                                     

Policyholder benefits and claims

                                                     

Other expenses

                                                     

Other comprehensive income (loss)

    328       294       45             275       (4     (2     3        

Purchases (3)

    1,718       2,654       431       48       952       682       2,007       5        

Sales (3)

    (1,207     (855     (673     (8     (704     (397     (177     (7      

Issuances (3)

                                                     

Settlements (3)

                                                     

Transfers into Level 3 (4)

    661       186       28             161       177       6              

Transfers out of Level 3 (4)

    (869     (383     (350           (269     (30     (48            
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31,

  $ 7,433     $ 6,208     $ 1,814     $ 71     $     2,037     $ 1,147     $ 3,656     $ 54     $  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Changes in unrealized gains (losses) included in net income (loss): (5)

                                                                       

Net investment income

  $ 12     $ 19     $ 16     $     $ 27     $ 2     $ 18     $     $  

Net investment gains (losses)

  $ (4   $ (30   $     $     $ (4   $ (1   $     $     $  

Net derivative gains (losses)

  $     $     $     $     $     $     $     $     $  

Other revenues

  $     $     $     $     $     $     $     $     $  

Policyholder benefits and claims

  $     $     $     $     $     $     $     $     $  

Other expenses

  $     $     $     $     $     $     $     $     $  

 

                                                                 
    Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)  
    Equity Securities:     FVO and Trading Securities:                    
    Common
      Stock      
    Non-
 redeemable 
Preferred
Stock
    Actively
Traded
  Securities  
    FVO
General
Account
  Securities  
    FVO
Contractholder-
directed
Unit-linked
    Investments     
    Short-term
 Investments 
    Mortgage
Loans Held-
      for-sale       
      MSRs (6)    
    (In millions)  

Year Ended December 31, 2012:

                                                               

Balance, January 1,

  $ 281     $ 438     $     $ 23     $ 1,386     $ 590     $ 1,414     $ 666  

Total realized/unrealized gains
(losses) included in:

                                                               

Net income (loss): (1), (2)

                                                               

Net investment income

                      18       25       2              

Net investment gains (losses)

    (1     2                                      

Net derivative gains (losses)

                                               

Other revenues

                                        (35     (83

Policyholder benefits and claims

                                               

Other expenses

                                               

Other comprehensive income (loss)

    13       40                         (26            

Purchases (3)

    99       5       6             604       425       1        

Sales (3)

    (140     (66           (9     (1,040     (559     (1,348     (485

Issuances (3)

                                        7       43  

Settlements (3)

                                        (43     (141

Transfers into Level 3 (4)

    3                               5       56        

Transfers out of Level 3 (4)

    (65                       (38     (8     (3      
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31,

  $ 190     $ 419     $ 6     $ 32     $ 937     $ 429     $ 49     $  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Changes in unrealized gains (losses)
included in net income (loss): (5)

                                                               

Net investment income

  $     $     $     $ 14     $ 25     $ 1     $     $  

Net investment gains (losses)

  $ (11   $     $     $     $     $     $     $  

Net derivative gains (losses)

  $     $     $     $     $     $     $     $  

Other revenues

  $     $     $     $     $     $     $ (29   $  

Policyholder benefits and claims

  $     $     $     $     $     $     $     $  

Other expenses

  $     $     $     $     $     $     $     $  

 

                                                                 
    Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)  
    Net Derivatives: (7)                          
    Interest
     Rate     
    Foreign
Currency
Exchange
      Rate       
        Credit         Equity
    Market    
    Net
Embedded
   Derivatives (8)  
    Separate
Account
  Assets (9)  
    Long-term
Debt of
      CSEs      
    Liability
Related to
Securitized
Reverse
Mortgage
      Loans      
 
    (In millions)  

Year Ended December 31, 2012:

                                                               

Balance, January 1,

  $ 300     $ 44     $ 1     $ 889     $ (4,203   $ 1,325     $ (116   $ (1,175

Total realized/unrealized gains
(losses) included in:

                                                               

Net income (loss): (1), (2)

                                                               

Net investment income

                                               

Net investment gains (losses)

                                  99       (7      

Net derivative gains (losses)

    15       10       48       (606     1,305                    

Other revenues

    (67                                         1  

Policyholder benefits and claims

                      29       75                    

Other expenses

                                               

Other comprehensive income (loss)

                      (3     259                    

Purchases (3)

                      19             244              

Sales (3)

                                  (443           1,149  

Issuances (3)

                (3     (44           2              

Settlements (3)

    (71     (17     (3     (156     (598     (1     79       23  

Transfers into Level 3 (4)

                                  24              

Transfers out of Level 3 (4)

                                  (45           2  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31,

  $ 177     $ 37     $ 43     $ 128     $ (3,162   $ 1,205     $ (44   $  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Changes in unrealized gains (losses)
included in net income (loss): (5)

                                                               

Net investment income

  $     $     $     $     $     $     $     $  

Net investment gains (losses)

  $     $     $     $     $     $     $ (7   $  

Net derivative gains (losses)

  $     $ (12   $ 47     $ (593   $ 1,275     $     $     $  

Other revenues

  $     $     $     $     $     $     $     $  

Policyholder benefits and claims

  $     $     $     $ 29     $ 78     $     $     $  

Other expenses

  $     $     $     $     $     $     $     $  

 

                                                                         
    Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)  
    Fixed Maturity Securities:  
    U.S.
 Corporate 
    Foreign
 Corporate 
    Foreign
 Government 
    U.S.
Treasury
 and Agency 
      RMBS         CMBS         ABS       State and
Political
  Subdivision  
      Other    
    (In millions)        

Year Ended December 31, 2011:

                                                                       

Balance, January 1,

  $ 7,149     $ 5,726     $ 3,134     $ 79     $ 2,541     $ 1,011     $ 3,026     $ 46     $ 4  

Total realized/unrealized gains
(losses) included in:

                                                                       

Net income (loss): (1), (2)

                                                                       

Net investment income

    11       27       18             10       25       24              

Net investment gains (losses)

    17       (9                 (41     (16     (18            

Net derivative gains (losses)

                                                     

Other revenues

                                                     

Policyholder benefits and claims

                                                     

Other expenses

                                                     

Other comprehensive income (loss)

    327       (66           3       (5     71       81       (8      

Purchases (3)

    912       1,740       529       6       393       283       1,033       11        

Sales (3)

    (887     (2,094     (179     (1     (213     (178     (659     (4     (4

Issuances (3)

                                                     

Settlements (3)

                                                     

Transfers into Level 3 (4)

    169       211       123             20       52       14       10        

Transfers out of Level 3 (4)

    (914     (1,165     (1,303     (56     (1,103     (495     (1,651     (2      
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31,

  $ 6,784     $ 4,370     $ 2,322     $ 31     $ 1,602     $ 753     $ 1,850     $ 53     $  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Changes in unrealized gains (losses)
included in net income (loss): (5)

                                                                       

Net investment income

  $ 10     $ 19     $ 18     $     $ 11     $ 24     $ 20     $     $  

Net investment gains (losses)

  $ (27   $ (31   $ (3   $     $ (41   $ (14   $ (10   $     $  

Net derivative gains (losses)

  $     $     $     $     $     $     $     $     $  

Other revenues

  $     $     $     $     $     $     $     $     $  

Policyholder benefits and claims

  $     $     $     $     $     $     $     $     $  

Other expenses

  $     $     $     $     $     $     $     $     $  

 

                                                                 
    Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)  
    Equity Securities:     FVO and Trading Securities:                    
    Common
     Stock     
    Non-
redeemable
Preferred
      Stock       
    Actively
Traded
  Securities  
    FVO
General
Account
  Securities  
    FVO
Contractholder-
directed
Unit-linked
     Investments      
    Short-term
  Investments  
    Mortgage
Loans Held-
      for-sale       
      MSRs (6)    
    (In millions)  

Year Ended December 31, 2011:

                                                               

Balance, January 1,

  $ 268     $ 905     $ 10     $ 77     $ 735     $ 858     $ 24     $ 950  

Total realized/unrealized gains
(losses) included in:

                                                               

Net income (loss): (1), (2)

                                                               

Net investment income

                      (7     5       3              

Net investment gains (losses)

    14       (71                       (2            

Net derivative gains (losses)

                                               

Other revenues

                                        5       (314

Policyholder benefits and claims

                                               

Other expenses

                                               

Other comprehensive income (loss)

    5       5                         2              

Purchases (3)

    106       3                   1,246       600       3        

Sales (3)

    (46     (416     (8     (33     (478     (870            

Issuances (3)

                                        1,361       173  

Settlements (3)

                                        (87     (143

Transfers into Level 3 (4)

          12                   121             109        

Transfers out of Level 3 (4)

    (66           (2     (14     (243     (1     (1      
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31,

  $ 281     $ 438     $     $ 23     $ 1,386     $ 590     $ 1,414     $ 666  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Changes in unrealized gains (losses)
included in net income (loss): (5)

                                                               

Net investment income

  $     $     $     $ (8   $ (4   $     $     $  

Net investment gains (losses)

  $ (6   $ (19   $     $     $     $ (1   $     $  

Net derivative gains (losses)

  $     $     $     $     $     $     $     $  

Other revenues

  $     $     $     $     $     $     $ 5     $ (282

Policyholder benefits and claims

  $     $     $     $     $     $     $     $  

Other expenses

  $     $     $     $     $     $     $     $  

 

                                                                 
    Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)  
    Net Derivatives: (7)                          
    Interest
      Rate      
    Foreign
Currency
Exchange
      Rate       
      Credit       Equity
  Market  
    Net
Embedded
   Derivatives (8)  
    Separate
Account
  Assets (9)  
    Long-term
Debt of
      CSEs      
    Liability
Related
to Securitized
Reverse
Mortgage
         Loans        
 
    (In millions)  

Year Ended December 31, 2011:

                                                               

Balance, January 1,

  $ (86   $ 73     $ 44     $ 142     $ (2,438   $ 1,983     $ (184   $  

Total realized/unrealized gains
(losses) included in:

                                                               

Net income (loss): (1), (2)

                                                               

Net investment income

                      (3                        

Net investment gains (losses)

                                  39       (8      

Net derivative gains (losses)

    41       (28     (43     601       (1,277                  

Other revenues

    62                                            

Policyholder benefits and claims

                      7       86                    

Other expenses

                                               

Other comprehensive income (loss)

    329             14       1       (119                  

Purchases (3)

    (1           1       228             284              

Sales (3)

                                  (743            

Issuances (3)

                (3     (4                       (1,175

Settlements (3)

    (44     (1     (12     (8     (455           76        

Transfers into Level 3 (4)

    (1                             19              

Transfers out of Level 3 (4)

                      (75           (257            
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31,

  $ 300     $ 44     $ 1     $ 889     $ (4,203   $ 1,325     $ (116   $ (1,175
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Changes in unrealized gains (losses) included in net income (loss): (5)

                                                               

Net investment income

  $     $     $     $     $     $     $     $  

Net investment gains (losses)

  $     $     $     $     $     $     $ (8   $  

Net derivative gains (losses)

  $ 24     $ (24   $ (42   $ 601     $ (1,303   $     $     $  

Other revenues

  $ 68     $     $     $     $     $     $     $  

Policyholder benefits and claims

  $     $     $     $ 7     $ 94     $     $     $  

Other expenses

  $     $     $     $     $     $     $     $  

 

                                                                         
    Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)  
    Fixed Maturity Securities:  
    U.S.
  Corporate  
    Foreign
  Corporate  
    Foreign
  Government  
    U.S.
Treasury
 and Agency 
      RMBS         CMBS         ABS       State and
Political
 Subdivision 
      Other    
    (In millions)  

Year Ended December 31, 2010:

                                                                       

Balance, January 1,

  $ 6,694     $ 5,244     $ 378     $ 37     $ 2,884     $ 139     $ 1,659     $ 69     $ 6  

Total realized/unrealized gains
(losses) included in:

                                                                       

Net income (loss): (1), (2)

                                                                       

Net investment income

    22       15       6             64       1       9             1  

Net investment gains (losses)

    (13     (34     (5           (59     (6     (40            

Net derivative gains (losses)

                                                     

Other revenues

                                                     

Policyholder benefits and claims

                                                     

Other expenses

                                                     

Other comprehensive income (loss)

    277       318       (95     2       305       89       168       (2     2  

Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements (3)

    (415     305       2,965       (6     (445     684       1,435       9       (5

Transfers into Level 3 (4)

    898       502       40       46       91       132       28              

Transfers out of Level 3 (4)

    (314     (624     (155           (299     (28     (233     (30      
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31,

  $ 7,149     $ 5,726     $ 3,134     $ 79     $ 2,541     $ 1,011     $ 3,026     $ 46     $ 4  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Changes in unrealized gains (losses)
included in net income (loss): (5)

                                                                       

Net investment income

  $ 13     $ 15     $ 10     $     $ 63     $ 1     $ 9     $     $ 1  

Net investment gains (losses)

  $ (44   $ (43   $     $     $ (29   $ (6   $ (23   $     $  

Net derivative gains (losses)

  $     $     $     $     $     $     $     $     $  

Other revenues

  $     $     $     $     $     $     $     $     $  

Policyholder benefits and claims

  $     $     $     $     $     $     $     $     $  

Other expenses

  $     $     $     $     $     $     $     $     $  

 

                                                                 
    Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)  
    Equity Securities:     FVO and Trading Securities:                    
    Common
    Stock    
    Non-
redeemable
Preferred
    Stock    
    Actively
Traded
  Securities  
    FVO
General
Account
  Securities  
    FVO
Contractholder-
directed
Unit-linked
    Investments     
    Short-term
  Investments  
    Mortgage
Loans Held-
    for-sale    
      MSRs (6)    
    (In millions)  

Year Ended December 31, 2010:

                                                               

Balance, January 1,

  $ 136     $ 1,102     $ 32     $ 51     $     $ 23     $ 25     $ 878  

Total realized/unrealized gains
(losses) included in:

                                                               

Net income (loss): (1), (2)

                                                               

Net investment income

                      8       (15     2              

Net investment gains (losses)

    5       46                                      

Net derivative gains (losses)

                                               

Other revenues

                                        (2     (79

Policyholder benefits and claims

                                               

Other expenses

                                               

Other comprehensive income (loss)

    7       12                         (9            

Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements (3)

    128       (250     (22     (1     750       842             151  

Transfers into Level 3 (4)

    1                   37                   10        

Transfers out of Level 3 (4)

    (9     (5           (18                 (9      
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31,

  $ 268     $ 905     $ 10     $ 77     $ 735     $ 858     $ 24     $ 950  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Changes in unrealized gains (losses)
included in net income (loss): (5)

                                                               

Net investment income

  $     $     $     $ 12     $ (15   $ 2     $     $  

Net investment gains (losses)

  $ (2   $ (3   $     $     $     $     $     $  

Net derivative gains (losses)

  $     $     $     $     $     $     $     $  

Other revenues

  $     $     $     $     $     $     $ (2   $ (28

Policyholder benefits and claims

  $     $     $     $     $     $     $     $  

Other expenses

  $     $     $     $     $     $     $     $  

 

                                                         
    Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)  
    Net Derivatives: (7)                    
    Interest
Rate
    Foreign
Currency
Exchange
Rate
    Credit     Equity
Market
    Net
Embedded
Derivatives  (8)
    Separate
Account
Assets (9)
    Long-term
Debt of
CSEs (10)
 
    (In millions)  

Year Ended December 31, 2010:

                                                       

Balance, January 1,

  $ 7     $ 108     $ 42     $ 199     $ (1,455   $ 1,797     $  

Total realized/unrealized gains
(losses) included in:

                                                       

Net income (loss): (1), (2)

                                                       

Net investment income

                                         

Net investment gains (losses)

                                  132       48  

Net derivative gains (losses)

    36       46       4       (88     (343            

Other revenues

    1                                      

Policyholder benefits and claims

                            8              

Other expenses

          (4                              

Other comprehensive income (loss)

    (107     2       13       11       (226            

Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements (3)

    (23     (57     (15     20       (422     242       (232

Transfers into Level 3 (4)

                                  46        

Transfers out of Level 3 (4)

          (22                       (234      
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31,

  $ (86   $ 73     $ 44     $ 142     $ (2,438   $ 1,983     $ (184
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Changes in unrealized gains (losses)
included in net income (loss): (5)

                                                       

Net investment income

  $     $     $     $     $     $     $  

Net investment gains (losses)

  $     $     $     $     $     $     $ 48  

Net derivative gains (losses)

  $ 36     $ 45     $ 6     $ (82   $ (363   $     $  

Other revenues

  $ 5     $     $     $     $     $     $  

Policyholder benefits and claims

  $     $     $     $     $ 8     $     $  

Other expenses

  $     $     $     $     $     $     $  

 

 

 

(1)

Amortization of premium/discount is included within net investment income. Impairments charged to net income (loss) on securities and certain mortgage loans are included in net investment gains (losses) while changes in the estimated fair value of certain mortgage loans and MSRs are included in other revenues. Lapses associated with net embedded derivatives are included in net derivative gains (losses).

 

(2)

Interest and dividend accruals, as well as cash interest coupons and dividends received, are excluded from the rollforward.

 

(3)

The amount reported within purchases, sales, issuances and settlements is the purchase or issuance price and the sales or settlement proceeds based upon the actual date purchased or issued and sold or settled, respectively. Items purchased/issued and sold/settled in the same period are excluded from the rollforward. Fees attributed to embedded derivatives are included in settlements.

 

(4)

Gains and losses, in net income (loss) and other comprehensive income (loss), are calculated assuming transfers into and/or out of Level 3 occurred at the beginning of the period. Items transferred into and then out of Level 3 in the same period are excluded from the rollforward.

 

(5)

Relates to assets and liabilities still held at the end of the respective periods.

 

(6)

Other revenues represent the changes in estimated fair value due to changes in valuation model inputs or assumptions. For the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, there were no other changes in estimated fair value affecting MSRs.

 

(7)

Freestanding derivative assets and liabilities are presented net for purposes of the rollforward.

 

(8)

Embedded derivative assets and liabilities are presented net for purposes of the rollforward.

 

(9)

Investment performance related to separate account assets is fully offset by corresponding amounts credited to contractholders within separate account liabilities. Therefore, such changes in estimated fair value are not recorded in net income. For the purpose of this disclosure, these changes are presented within net investment gains (losses).

 

(10)

The long-term debt of the CSEs consolidated as of January 1, 2010 is reported within the purchases, sales, issuances and settlements caption of the rollforward.

Fair Value, Option, Quantitative Disclosures
                                                 
    Residential Mortgage
Loans Held-for-Sale (1)
    Securitized Reverse
Residential Mortgage
Loans (2)
    Assets and Liabilities
Held by CSEs (3)
 
    December 31,     December 31,     December 31,  
    2012     2011     2012     2011     2012     2011  

Assets:

    (In millions)  

Unpaid principal balance

  $ 80     $ 2,935     $     $ 6,914     $ 2,539     $ 3,019  

Difference between estimated fair value and unpaid principal balance

    (31     129             738       127       119  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Carrying value at estimated fair value

  $ 49     $ 3,064     $     $ 7,652     $ 2,666     $ 3,138  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loans in non-accrual status

  $ 3     $ 3     $     $     $     $  

Loans more than 90 days past due

  $ 23     $ 20     $     $ 59     $     $  

Loans in non-accrual status or more than 90 days past due, or both — difference between aggregate estimated fair value and unpaid principal balance

  $ (14   $ (2   $     $     $     $  
             

Liabilities:

                                               

Contractual principal balance

                  $     $ 6,914     $ 2,430     $ 2,954  

Difference between estimated fair value and contractual principal balance

                          712       97       114  
                   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Carrying value at estimated fair value

                  $     $ 7,626     $ 2,527     $ 3,068  
                   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)

Interest income on residential mortgage loans held-for-sale is recorded based on the stated rate of the loan and is recorded in net investment income. Gains and losses from initial measurement, subsequent changes in estimated fair value and gains or losses on sales are recognized in other revenues. Such changes in estimated fair value for these loans were due to the following:

 

                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2012     2011     2010  
    (In millions)  

Instrument-specific credit risk based on changes in credit spreads for non-agency loans and adjustments in individual loan quality

  $ (1)     $ (3)     $ (1)  

Other changes in estimated fair value

    68        511        487   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total gains (losses) recognized in other revenues

  $ 67      $ 508      $ 486   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(2)

Gains and losses from initial measurement and subsequent changes in estimated fair value are recognized in other revenues for securitized reverse residential mortgage loans and related liabilities.

 

(3)

Assets and liabilities held by CSEs are comprised of the commercial mortgage loans and long-term debt held by CSEs. Gains and losses from initial measurement, subsequent changes in estimated fair value and gains or losses on sales of these assets and liabilities are recognized in net investment gains (losses). Interest income on commercial mortgage loans held by CSEs is recognized in net investment income. Interest expense from long-term debt of CSEs is recognized in other expenses.

Estimated fair value of certain investments
                                                                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2012     2011     2010  
    Carrying
Value
Prior to
Measurement
    Carrying
Value

After
Measurement
    Gains
(Losses)
    Carrying
Value
Prior to
Measurement
    Carrying
Value

After
Measurement
    Gains
(Losses)
    Carrying
Value
Prior to
Measurement
    Carrying
Value

After
Measurement
    Gains
(Losses)
 
    (In millions)  

Mortgage loans: (1)

                                                                       

Held-for-investment

  $ 439     $ 428     $ (11 )   $ 166     $ 151     $ (15   $ 179     $ 164     $ (15

Held-for-sale

  $ 350     $ 319     $ (31   $ 61     $ 58     $ (3   $ 35     $ 33     $ (2

Other limited partnership interests (2)

  $ 87     $ 54     $ (33   $ 18     $ 13     $ (5   $ 35     $ 23     $ (12

Real estate joint ventures (3)

  $ 16     $ 10     $ (6   $     $     $     $ 33     $ 8     $ (25

Goodwill (4)

  $ 1,868     $     $ (1,868   $ 65     $     $ (65   $     $     $  

Other assets (5)

  $ 109     $ 32     $ (77   $     $     $     $     $     $  

 

 

 

(1)

The carrying value after measurement has been adjusted for the excess of the carrying value prior to measurement over the estimated fair value. Estimated fair values for impaired mortgage loans are based on independent broker quotations or valuation models using unobservable inputs or, if the loans are in foreclosure or are otherwise determined to be collateral dependent, are based on the estimated fair value of the underlying collateral or the present value of the expected future cash flows.

 

(2)

These investments were accounted for using the cost method. Estimated fair value is determined from information provided in the financial statements of the underlying entities including NAV data. These investments include private equity and debt funds that typically invest primarily in various strategies including domestic and international leveraged buyout funds; power, energy, timber and infrastructure development funds; venture capital funds; and below investment grade debt and mezzanine debt funds. Distributions will be generated from investment gains, from operating income from the underlying investments of the funds and from liquidation of the underlying assets of the funds. It is estimated that the underlying assets of the funds will be liquidated over the next two to 10 years. Unfunded commitments for these investments at both December 31, 2012 and 2011 were not significant.

 

(3)

These investments were accounted for using the cost method. Estimated fair value is determined from information provided in the financial statements of the underlying entities including NAV data. These investments include several real estate funds that typically invest primarily in commercial real estate. Distributions will be generated from investment gains, from operating income from the underlying investments of the funds and from liquidation of the underlying assets of the funds. It is estimated that the underlying assets of the funds will be liquidated over the next two to 10 years. Unfunded commitments for these investments at both December 31, 2012 and 2011 were not significant.

 

(4)

As discussed in Note 11, in 2012, the Company recorded an impairment of goodwill associated with the Retail Annuities reporting unit. In addition, in 2011, the Company recorded an impairment of goodwill associated with MetLife Bank.

 

(5)

As discussed in Note 5, in 2012, the Company recorded an impairment of VOCRA, which is included in other assets.

Fair value of financial instruments
                                         
    December 31, 2012  
          Fair Value Hierarchy        
    Carrying
Value
    Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total
Estimated
Fair Value
 
    (In millions)  

Assets:

                                       

Mortgage loans:

                                       

Held-for-investment

  $ 53,926     $     $     $ 57,381     $ 57,381  

Held-for-sale

    365                   365       365  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Mortgage loans, net

  $ 54,291     $     $     $ 57,746     $ 57,746  

Policy loans

  $ 11,884     $     $ 1,690     $ 12,567     $ 14,257  

Real estate joint ventures

  $ 113     $     $     $ 171     $ 171  

Other limited partnership interests

  $ 1,154     $     $     $ 1,277     $ 1,277  

Other invested assets

  $ 815     $ 305     $ 144     $ 366     $ 815  

Premiums, reinsurance and other receivables

  $ 3,287     $     $ 745     $ 2,960     $ 3,705  

Other assets

  $ 260     $     $ 214     $ 78     $ 292  

Liabilities:

                                       

PABs

  $ 149,928     $     $     $ 158,040     $ 158,040  

Bank deposits

  $ 6,416     $     $ 2,018     $ 4,398     $ 6,416  

Long-term debt

  $ 16,502     $     $ 18,978     $     $ 18,978  

Collateral financing arrangements

  $ 4,196     $     $     $ 3,839     $ 3,839  

Junior subordinated debt securities

  $ 3,192     $     $ 3,984     $     $ 3,984  

Other liabilities

  $ 1,913     $     $ 673     $ 1,243     $ 1,916  

Separate account liabilities

  $ 58,726     $     $ 58,726     $     $ 58,726  

Commitments: (1)

                                       

Mortgage loan commitments

  $     $     $     $ 12     $ 12  

Commitments to fund bank credit facilities, bridge loans and private corporate bond investments

  $     $     $ 22     $     $ 22  

 

                 
    December 31, 2011  
    Carrying
Value
    Estimated
Fair
Value
 
    (In millions)  

Assets:

               

Mortgage loans:

               

Held-for-investment

  $ 53,777     $ 56,422  

Held-for-sale

    4,462       4,462  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Mortgage loans, net

  $ 58,239     $ 60,884  

Policy loans

  $ 11,892     $ 14,213  

Real estate joint ventures

  $ 130     $ 183  

Other limited partnership interests

  $ 1,318     $ 1,656  

Other invested assets

  $ 1,434     $ 1,434  

Premiums, reinsurance and other receivables

  $ 4,639     $ 5,232  

Other assets

  $ 310     $ 308  

Liabilities:

               

PABs

  $ 146,890     $ 153,304  

Bank deposits

  $ 10,507     $ 10,507  

Long-term debt

  $ 20,587     $ 22,514  

Collateral financing arrangements

  $ 4,647     $ 4,136  

Junior subordinated debt securities

  $ 3,192     $ 3,491  

Other liabilities

  $ 4,087     $ 4,087  

Separate account liabilities

  $ 49,610     $ 49,610  

Commitments: (1)

               

Mortgage loan commitments

  $     $ 3  

Commitments to fund bank credit facilities, bridge loans and private corporate bond investments

  $     $ 51  

 

 

 

(1)

Commitments are off-balance sheet obligations. Negative estimated fair values represent off-balance sheet liabilities. See Note 21 for additional information on these off-balance sheet obligations.