Investments (Details Textuals 10) (USD $) In Millions, unless otherwise specified	12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012	Dec. 31, 2011
Investments [Abstract]
Noncredit OTTI losses on fixed maturity securities, net of DAC, included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)	$ (21)	$ 33

This item presents the noncredit OTTI losses on fixed maturity securities, net of deferred acquisition costs, recognized during the reporting period included in accumulated other comprehensive loss.

No definition available.

Name:	met_NonCreditOttiLossesOnDebtSecuritiesRecognizedNetOfDacIncludedInAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLoss
Namespace Prefix:	met_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	credit
Period Type:	duration