Investments (Details 15) (USD $) In Millions, unless otherwise specified	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2012
Changes In Net Unrealized Investment Gains Losses Included In Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss [Abstract]
Balance, beginning of period	$ 8,674
Fixed maturity securities on which noncredit OTTI losses have been recognized	45
Unrealized investment gains (losses) during the year	7,364
Unrealized investment gains (losses) relating to [Abstract]
Insurance liability gain (loss) recognition	(1,673)
DAC and VOBA related to noncredit OTTI losses recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)	(5)
DAC and VOBA	(405)
Policyholder dividend obligation	(450)
Deferred income tax benefit (expense) related to noncredit OTTI losses recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)	(14)
Deferred income tax benefit (expense)	(2,028)
Net unrealized investment gains (losses)	11,508
Net unrealized investment gains (losses) attributable to noncontrolling interests	(3)
Balance, end of period	11,505
Changes in net unrealized investment gains (losses)	2,834
Changes in net unrealized investment gains (losses) attributable to noncontrolling interests	(3)
Changes in net unrealized investment gains (losses) attributable to MetLife, Inc.	$ 2,831