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Policyholder Account Balances (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2025
Insurance [Abstract]  
Policyholder Account Balances
The Company’s PABs on the interim condensed consolidated balance sheets were as follows at:
June 30, 2025December 31, 2024
(In millions)
Group Benefits - Group life
$7,605$7,632
RIS:
Capital markets investment products and stable value GICs
66,55763,715
Annuities and risk solutions
22,19120,699
Asia:
Universal and variable universal life
53,56450,801
Fixed annuities
41,41938,421
EMEA - Variable annuities
2,3762,337
MetLife Holdings:
Annuities9,62510,142
Life and other
10,84911,132
Other18,24716,566
Total$232,433$221,445
Policyholder Account Balance Rollforward Information regarding this liability was as follows:
Six Months
Ended
June 30,
20252024
(Dollars in millions)
Balance, beginning of period$7,632$7,692
Deposits1,8601,959
Policy charges(336)(327)
Surrenders and withdrawals(1,634)(1,767)
Benefit payments(5)(6)
Net transfers from (to) separate accounts1(3)
Interest credited8796
Balance, end of period$7,605$7,644
Weighted-average annual crediting rate
2.3 %2.5 %
At period end:
Cash surrender value$7,540$7,584
Net amount at risk, excluding offsets from reinsurance:
In the event of death
$267,754$264,497
The RIS segment’s capital markets investment products and stable value GICs in PABs are investment-type products, mainly funding agreements. Information regarding this liability was as follows:
Six Months
Ended
June 30,
20252024
(Dollars in millions)
Balance, beginning of period$63,715$64,140
Deposits42,62137,608
Surrenders and withdrawals(42,716)(37,540)
Interest credited1,2021,180
Effect of foreign currency translation and other, net1,735(443)
Balance, end of period$66,557$64,945
Weighted-average annual crediting rate
3.8 %3.7 %
Cash surrender value at period end
$1,268$1,850
Information regarding this liability was as follows:
Six Months
Ended
June 30,
20252024
(Dollars in millions)
Balance, beginning of period$20,699$17,711
Deposits1,9831,467
Policy charges(98)(63)
Surrenders and withdrawals(307)(189)
Benefit payments(541)(471)
Net transfers from (to) separate accounts(4)20
Interest credited441360
Other18(38)
Balance, end of period$22,191$18,797
Weighted-average annual crediting rate
4.2 %4.0 %
At period end:
Cash surrender value$10,183$8,209
Net amount at risk, excluding offsets from reinsurance:
In the event of death
$46,678$43,702
Information regarding this liability was as follows:
Six Months
Ended
June 30,
20252024
(Dollars in millions)
Balance, beginning of period$50,801$49,739
Deposits2,8173,146
Policy charges(482)(545)
Surrenders and withdrawals(1,336)(1,736)
Benefit payments(292)(234)
Interest credited783744
Effect of foreign currency translation and other, net1,273(1,885)
Balance, end of period$53,564$49,229
Weighted-average annual crediting rate
3.1 %3.1 %
At period end:
Cash surrender value$46,520$43,078
Net amount at risk, excluding offsets from reinsurance:
In the event of death
$86,369$88,255
Information regarding the Asia segment’s fixed annuity PAB liability in Japan was as follows:
Six Months
Ended
June 30,
20252024
(Dollars in millions)
Balance, beginning of period$38,421$36,863
Deposits3,7383,412
Policy charges(2)(1)
Surrenders and withdrawals(828)(1,645)
Benefit payments(936)(1,174)
Interest credited601509
Effect of foreign currency translation and other, net425(335)
Balance, end of period$41,419$37,629
Weighted-average annual crediting rate
3.1 %2.8 %
At period end:
Cash surrender value$36,270$32,555
Net amount at risk, excluding offsets from reinsurance:
In the event of death
$1$
Information regarding the EMEA segment’s variable annuity PABs in the U.K. was as follows:
Six Months
Ended
June 30,
20252024
(Dollars in millions)
Balance, beginning of period$2,337$2,720
Deposits12
Policy charges(26)(30)
Surrenders and withdrawals(117)(142)
Benefit payments(64)(61)
Interest credited (1)3487
Effect of foreign currency translation and other, net211(24)
Balance, end of period$2,376$2,552
Weighted-average annual crediting rate2.9 %6.8 %
At period end:
Cash surrender value$2,376$2,552
Net amount at risk, excluding offsets from reinsurance:
In the event of death
$451$410
At annuitization or exercise of other living benefits
$577$529
__________________
(1)Interest credited on EMEA’s variable annuity products represents gains or losses which are passed through to the policyholder based on the underlying Unit-linked investment fund returns, which may be positive or negative depending on market conditions. There are no GMCR on these products.
Information regarding this liability was as follows:
Six Months
Ended
June 30,
20252024
(Dollars in millions)
Balance, beginning of period$10,142$11,537
Deposits8686
Policy charges(5)(7)
Surrenders and withdrawals(670)(903)
Benefit payments(191)(211)
Net transfers from (to) separate accounts10658
Interest credited156183
Other14
Balance, end of period$9,625$10,747
Weighted-average annual crediting rate
3.2 %3.4 %
At period end:
Cash surrender value$9,074$10,154
Net amount at risk, excluding offsets from reinsurance (1):
In the event of death
$2,447$2,541
At annuitization or exercise of other living benefits
$732$707
__________________
(1)Includes amounts for certain variable annuities recorded as PABs with the related guarantees recorded as MRBs, which are disclosed in “MetLife Holdings – Annuities” in Note 6.
Information regarding this liability was as follows:
Six Months
Ended
June 30,
20252024
(Dollars in millions)
Balance, beginning of period$11,132$11,641
Deposits397381
Policy charges(336)(347)
Surrenders and withdrawals(491)(523)
Benefit payments(79)(76)
Net transfers from (to) separate accounts2419
Interest credited200211
Other2(3)
Balance, end of period$10,849$11,303
Weighted-average annual crediting rate
3.7 %3.7 %
At period end:
Cash surrender value$10,304$10,863
Net amount at risk, excluding offsets from reinsurance (1):
In the event of death
$62,364$65,885
__________________
(1)Including offsets from reinsurance, the net amount at risk at both June 30, 2025 and 2024 would be reduced by 99%.
Policyholder Account Balance, Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate
The Group Benefits segment’s group life product account values by range of guaranteed minimum crediting rates (“GMCR”) and the related range of differences between rates being credited to policyholders and the respective guaranteed minimums were as follows at:
Range of GMCRAt GMCRGreater than
 0% but less
 than 0.50%
above GMCR
Equal to or
greater than
0.50% but less
than 1.50%
 above GMCR
Equal to or
greater than
1.50% above
GMCR
Total
Account
Value
(In millions)
June 30, 2025
Equal to or greater than 0% but less than 2%
$479$76$779$4,113$5,447
Equal to or greater than 2% but less than 4%
1,20495601,359
Equal to or greater than 4%
68726350766
Products with either a fixed rate or no GMCR
N/AN/AN/AN/A33
Total$2,370$197$842$4,163$7,605
June 30, 2024
Equal to or greater than 0% but less than 2%
$$157$819$4,574$5,550
Equal to or greater than 2% but less than 4%
1,21795911,286
Equal to or greater than 4%
6973934770
Products with either a fixed rate or no GMCR
N/AN/AN/AN/A38
Total$1,914$166$917$4,609$7,644
The RIS segment’s capital markets investment products and stable value GICs account values by range of GMCR and the related range of differences between rates being credited to policyholders and the respective guaranteed minimums were as follows at:
Range of GMCRAt GMCRGreater than
 0% but less
 than 0.50%
above GMCR
Equal to or
greater than
0.50% but less
than 1.50%
 above GMCR
Equal to or
greater than
1.50% above
GMCR
Total
Account
Value
(In millions)
June 30, 2025
Equal to or greater than 0% but less than 2%
$$$$2,591$2,591
Products with either a fixed rate or no GMCR
N/AN/AN/AN/A63,966
Total$$$$2,591$66,557
June 30, 2024
Equal to or greater than 0% but less than 2%
$$$$2,647$2,647
Products with either a fixed rate or no GMCR
N/AN/AN/AN/A62,298
Total$$$$2,647$64,945
The RIS segment’s annuity and risk solutions account values by range of GMCR and the related range of differences between rates being credited to policyholders and the respective guaranteed minimums were as follows at:
Range of GMCRAt GMCRGreater than
 0% but less
 than 0.50%
above GMCR
Equal to or
greater than
0.50% but less
than 1.50%
 above GMCR
Equal to or
greater than
1.50% above
GMCR
Total
Account
Value
(In millions)
June 30, 2025
Equal to or greater than 0% but less than 2%
$$$8$2,817$2,825
Equal to or greater than 2% but less than 4%
164574491,2031,873
Equal to or greater than 4%
4,1551142364,595
Products with either a fixed rate or no GMCR
N/AN/AN/AN/A12,898
Total$4,319$68$880$4,026$22,191
June 30, 2024
Equal to or greater than 0% but less than 2%
$$$19$2,048$2,067
Equal to or greater than 2% but less than 4%
20135109421766
Equal to or greater than 4%
4,23939754,641
Products with either a fixed rate or no GMCR
N/AN/AN/AN/A11,323
Total$4,440$35$525$2,474$18,797
The Asia segment’s universal and variable universal life account values by range of GMCR and the related range of differences between rates being credited to policyholders and the respective guaranteed minimums were as follows at:
Range of GMCRAt GMCRGreater than
 0% but less
 than 0.50%
above GMCR
Equal to or
greater than
0.50% but less
than 1.50%
 above GMCR
Equal to or
greater than
1.50% above
GMCR
Total
Account
Value
(In millions)
June 30, 2025
Equal to or greater than 0% but less than 2%
$10,673$24$245$1,813$12,755
Equal to or greater than 2% but less than 4%
7,57515,9425,04711,06339,627
Equal to or greater than 4%
232232
Products with either a fixed rate or no GMCR
N/AN/AN/AN/A950
Total$18,480$15,966$5,292$12,876$53,564
June 30, 2024
Equal to or greater than 0% but less than 2%
$9,431$18$230$1,281$10,960
Equal to or greater than 2% but less than 4%
7,41315,6135,4868,98937,501
Equal to or greater than 4%
242242
Products with either a fixed rate or no GMCR
N/AN/AN/AN/A526
Total$17,086$15,631$5,716$10,270$49,229
The Asia segment’s fixed annuity account values by range of GMCR and the related range of differences between rates being credited to policyholders and the respective guaranteed minimums were as follows at:
Range of GMCRAt GMCRGreater than
 0% but less
 than 0.50%
above GMCR
Equal to or
greater than
0.50% but less
than 1.50%
 above GMCR
Equal to or
greater than
1.50% above
GMCR
Total
Account
Value
(In millions)
June 30, 2025
Equal to or greater than 0% but less than 2%
$293$457$4,443$35,016$40,209
Equal to or greater than 2% but less than 4%
44
Products with either a fixed rate or no GMCR
N/AN/AN/AN/A1,206
Total$293$461$4,443$35,016$41,419
June 30, 2024
Equal to or greater than 0% but less than 2%
$394$487$5,486$30,060$36,427
Equal to or greater than 2% but less than 4%
55
Products with either a fixed rate or no GMCR
N/AN/AN/AN/A1,197
Total$394$492$5,486$30,060$37,629
The MetLife Holdings segment’s annuity account values by range of GMCR and the related range of differences between rates being credited to policyholders and the respective guaranteed minimums were as follows at:
Range of GMCRAt GMCR
Greater than
0% but less
than 0.50%
above GMCR
Equal to or
greater than
0.50% but less
than 1.50%
above GMCR
Equal to or
greater than
1.50% above
GMCR
Total
Account
Value
(In millions)
June 30, 2025
Equal to or greater than 0% but less than 2%
$29$25$492$66$612
Equal to or greater than 2% but less than 4%
2,7594,2144751027,550
Equal to or greater than 4%
71438071,101
Products with either a fixed rate or no GMCR
N/AN/AN/AN/A362
Total$3,502$4,619$974$168$9,625
June 30, 2024
Equal to or greater than 0% but less than 2%
$4$195$446$38$683
Equal to or greater than 2% but less than 4%
1,0496,7604721988,479
Equal to or greater than 4%
759404241,187
Products with either a fixed rate or no GMCR
N/AN/AN/AN/A398
Total$1,812$7,359$942$236$10,747
The MetLife Holdings segment’s life and other products account values by range of GMCR and the related range of differences between rates being credited to policyholders and the respective guaranteed minimums were as follows at:
Range of GMCRAt GMCR
Greater than
0% but less
than 0.50%
above GMCR
Equal to or
greater than
0.50% but less
than 1.50%
above GMCR
Equal to or
greater than
1.50% above
GMCR
Total
Account
Value
(In millions)
June 30, 2025
Equal to or greater than 0% but less than 2%
$$$13$46$59
Equal to or greater than 2% but less than 4%
3,9021766281444,850
Equal to or greater than 4%
4,8823971225,302
Products with either a fixed rate or no GMCR
N/AN/AN/AN/A638
Total$8,784$573$642$212$10,849
June 30, 2024
Equal to or greater than 0% but less than 2%
$$$18$54$72
Equal to or greater than 2% but less than 4%
4,2421722705405,224
Equal to or greater than 4%
4,960124407155,506
Products with either a fixed rate or no GMCR
N/AN/AN/AN/A501
Total$9,202$296$695$609$11,303