Other Revenues and Other Expenses (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2022

Other Income and Expenses [Abstract]

Information on other revenues, which primarily includes fees related to service contracts from customers, was as follows:


	Years Ended December 31,
	2022		2021		2020
	(In millions)
Vision fee for service arrangements (1)	$	566	$	546	$	—
Prepaid legal plans	471		432		395
Fee-based investment management	396		363		318
Recordkeeping and administrative services (2)	168		213		196
Administrative services-only contracts	238		231		218
Other revenue from service contracts from customers	271		289		227
Total revenues from service contracts from customers	2,110		2,074		1,354
Other	524		545		495
Total other revenues	$	2,634	$	2,619	$	1,849

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(1)For information regarding the Company’s acquisition of Versant Health, see Note 3.

(2)Related to products and businesses no longer actively marketed by the Company.

Other Expenses

Information on other expenses was as follows:


	Years Ended December 31,
	2022		2021		2020
	(In millions)
Employee related costs (1)	$	3,520	$	3,515	$	3,514
Third party staffing costs	1,573		1,423		1,335
General and administrative expenses	700		686		761
Pension, postretirement and postemployment benefit costs	98		147		165
Premium taxes, other taxes, and licenses & fees	608		629		764
Commissions and other variable expenses	5,265		5,463		5,596
Capitalization of DAC	(2,558)		(2,718)		(3,013)
Amortization of DAC and VOBA	1,931		2,555		3,160
Amortization of negative VOBA	(41)		(34)		(45)
Interest expense on debt	938		920		913
Total other expenses	$	12,034	$	12,586	$	13,150

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(1)Includes $93 million, ($144) million and ($147) million for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively, for the net change in cash surrender value of investments in certain life insurance policies, net of premiums paid.