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Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs, Value of Business Acquired and Other Policy-Related Intangibles (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs and Present Value of Future Insurance Profits, Net [Abstract]  
Schedule of Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs and Value of Business Acquired
Information regarding DAC and VOBA was as follows:
Years Ended December 31,
202220212020
(In millions)
DAC:
Balance at January 1,$13,643 $13,446 $14,790 
Capitalizations2,558 2,718 3,013 
Amortization related to:
Net investment gains (losses) and net derivative gains (losses)105 (100)(152)
Other expenses(1,920)(2,268)(2,773)
Total amortization(1,815)(2,368)(2,925)
Unrealized investment gains (losses)7,166 811 (1,312)
Effect of foreign currency translation and other(688)(861)76 
Reclassified to assets held-for-sale (1)
— (103)(196)
Balance at December 31,20,864 13,643 13,446 
VOBA:
Balance at January 1,2,418 2,943 3,043 
Amortization related to:
Net investment gains (losses) and net derivative gains (losses)— — (2)
Other expenses(116)(187)(233)
Total amortization(116)(187)(235)
Unrealized investment gains (losses)17 11 (4)
Effect of foreign currency translation and other(200)(314)139 
Reclassified to assets held-for-sale (1)
— (35)— 
Balance at December 31,2,119 2,418 2,943 
Total DAC and VOBA:
Balance at December 31,$22,983 $16,061 $16,389 
__________________
(1)See Note 3 for information on the Company’s dispositions.
Schedule of Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs and Value of Business Acquired
Information regarding DAC and VOBA was as follows:
Years Ended December 31,
202220212020
(In millions)
DAC:
Balance at January 1,$13,643 $13,446 $14,790 
Capitalizations2,558 2,718 3,013 
Amortization related to:
Net investment gains (losses) and net derivative gains (losses)105 (100)(152)
Other expenses(1,920)(2,268)(2,773)
Total amortization(1,815)(2,368)(2,925)
Unrealized investment gains (losses)7,166 811 (1,312)
Effect of foreign currency translation and other(688)(861)76 
Reclassified to assets held-for-sale (1)
— (103)(196)
Balance at December 31,20,864 13,643 13,446 
VOBA:
Balance at January 1,2,418 2,943 3,043 
Amortization related to:
Net investment gains (losses) and net derivative gains (losses)— — (2)
Other expenses(116)(187)(233)
Total amortization(116)(187)(235)
Unrealized investment gains (losses)17 11 (4)
Effect of foreign currency translation and other(200)(314)139 
Reclassified to assets held-for-sale (1)
— (35)— 
Balance at December 31,2,119 2,418 2,943 
Total DAC and VOBA:
Balance at December 31,$22,983 $16,061 $16,389 
__________________
(1)See Note 3 for information on the Company’s dispositions.
Information regarding Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs and Value of Business Acquired by Segment
Information regarding total DAC and VOBA by segment, as well as Corporate & Other, was as follows at:
December 31,
20222021
(In millions)
U.S.$459 $440 
Asia13,384 9,339 
Latin America2,211 2,021 
EMEA1,593 1,623 
MetLife Holdings5,308 2,607 
Corporate & Other28 31 
Total$22,983 $16,061 
Deferred Sales Inducements of Business Acquired
Information regarding other intangibles was as follows:
Years Ended December 31,
202220212020
(In millions)
DSI:
Balance at January 1,
$107 $108 $158 
Capitalization
— 
Amortization
(32)(14)(37)
Unrealized investment gains (losses)
59 20 (18)
Effect of foreign currency translation and other(2)(7)(1)
Balance at December 31,
$135 $107 $108 
VODA and VOCRA:
Balance at January 1,
$972 $1,099 $335 
Acquisitions (1)— — 814 
Amortization
(92)(100)(41)
Effect of foreign currency translation and other(4)(27)(9)
Balance at December 31,
$876 $972 $1,099 
Accumulated amortization
$667 $575 $475 
Negative VOBA:
Balance at January 1,
$623 $738 $750 
Amortization
(41)(34)(45)
Effect of foreign currency translation and other
(63)(81)33 
Balance at December 31,
$519 $623 $738 
Accumulated amortization
$3,383 $3,342 $3,308 
__________________
(1)Primarily related to the acquisition of Versant Health. See Note 3.
Value of Distribution Agreements and Customer Relationships Acquired and Negative Value of Business Acquired
Information regarding other intangibles was as follows:
Years Ended December 31,
202220212020
(In millions)
DSI:
Balance at January 1,
$107 $108 $158 
Capitalization
— 
Amortization
(32)(14)(37)
Unrealized investment gains (losses)
59 20 (18)
Effect of foreign currency translation and other(2)(7)(1)
Balance at December 31,
$135 $107 $108 
VODA and VOCRA:
Balance at January 1,
$972 $1,099 $335 
Acquisitions (1)— — 814 
Amortization
(92)(100)(41)
Effect of foreign currency translation and other(4)(27)(9)
Balance at December 31,
$876 $972 $1,099 
Accumulated amortization
$667 $575 $475 
Negative VOBA:
Balance at January 1,
$623 $738 $750 
Amortization
(41)(34)(45)
Effect of foreign currency translation and other
(63)(81)33 
Balance at December 31,
$519 $623 $738 
Accumulated amortization
$3,383 $3,342 $3,308 
__________________
(1)Primarily related to the acquisition of Versant Health. See Note 3.
Estimated Future Amortization Expense (Credit)
The estimated future amortization expense (credit) to be reported in other expenses for the next five years is as follows:
VOBA
VODA and VOCRA
Negative VOBA
(In millions)
2023$155 $86 $(30)
2024$161 $84 $(29)
2025$153 $82 $(28)
2026$144 $80 $(26)
2027$133 $78 $(25)