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Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs, Value of Business Acquired and Other Policy-Related Intangibles (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs and Present Value of Future Insurance Profits, Net [Abstract]  
Schedule of Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs and Value of Business Acquired
Information regarding DAC and VOBA was as follows:
Years Ended December 31,
202020192018
(In millions)
DAC:
Balance at January 1,$14,790 $15,570 $14,789 
Capitalizations3,013 3,358 3,254 
Amortization related to:
Net investment gains (losses) and net derivative gains (losses)(152)(117)(109)
Other expenses(2,773)(2,534)(2,599)
Total amortization(2,925)(2,651)(2,708)
Unrealized investment gains (losses)(1,312)(1,461)511 
Effect of foreign currency translation and other76 (26)(276)
Reclassified to assets held-for-sale (1)
(196)— — 
Balance at December 31,13,446 14,790 15,570 
VOBA:
Balance at January 1,3,043 3,325 3,630 
Amortization related to:
Net investment gains (losses) and net derivative gains (losses)(2)— — 
Other expenses(233)(245)(267)
Total amortization(235)(245)(267)
Unrealized investment gains (losses)(4)(4)10 
Effect of foreign currency translation and other139 (33)(48)
Balance at December 31,2,943 3,043 3,325 
Total DAC and VOBA:
Balance at December 31,$16,389 $17,833 $18,895 
__________________
(1)See Note 3 for information on the pending disposition of MetLife P&C.
Schedule of Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs and Value of Business Acquired
Information regarding DAC and VOBA was as follows:
Years Ended December 31,
202020192018
(In millions)
DAC:
Balance at January 1,$14,790 $15,570 $14,789 
Capitalizations3,013 3,358 3,254 
Amortization related to:
Net investment gains (losses) and net derivative gains (losses)(152)(117)(109)
Other expenses(2,773)(2,534)(2,599)
Total amortization(2,925)(2,651)(2,708)
Unrealized investment gains (losses)(1,312)(1,461)511 
Effect of foreign currency translation and other76 (26)(276)
Reclassified to assets held-for-sale (1)
(196)— — 
Balance at December 31,13,446 14,790 15,570 
VOBA:
Balance at January 1,3,043 3,325 3,630 
Amortization related to:
Net investment gains (losses) and net derivative gains (losses)(2)— — 
Other expenses(233)(245)(267)
Total amortization(235)(245)(267)
Unrealized investment gains (losses)(4)(4)10 
Effect of foreign currency translation and other139 (33)(48)
Balance at December 31,2,943 3,043 3,325 
Total DAC and VOBA:
Balance at December 31,$16,389 $17,833 $18,895 
__________________
(1)See Note 3 for information on the pending disposition of MetLife P&C.
Information regarding Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs and Value of Business Acquired by Segment
Information regarding total DAC and VOBA by segment, as well as Corporate & Other, was as follows at:
December 31,
20202019
(In millions)
U.S.$434 $649 
Asia9,333 9,764 
Latin America2,092 2,038 
EMEA1,787 1,701 
MetLife Holdings2,712 3,656 
Corporate & Other31 25 
Total$16,389 $17,833 
Deferred Sales Inducements of Business Acquired
Information regarding other intangibles was as follows:
Years Ended December 31,
202020192018
(In millions)
DSI:
Balance at January 1,
$158 $210 $220 
Capitalization
Amortization
(37)(39)(33)
Unrealized investment gains (losses)
(18)(20)16 
Effect of foreign currency translation
(1)— — 
Balance at December 31,
$108 $158 $210 
VODA and VOCRA:
Balance at January 1,
$335 $384 $459 
Acquisitions (1)814 — — 
Amortization
(41)(42)(47)
Effect of foreign currency translation
(9)(7)(28)
Balance at December 31,
$1,099 $335 $384 
Accumulated amortization
$475 $434 $392 
Negative VOBA:
Balance at January 1,
$750 $779 $827 
Amortization
(45)(33)(56)
Effect of foreign currency translation and other
33 
Balance at December 31,
$738 $750 $779 
Accumulated amortization
$3,308 $3,263 $3,230 
__________________
(1)Primarily related to the acquisition of Versant Health. See Note 3.
Value of Distribution Agreements and Customer Relationships Acquired and Negative Value of Business Acquired
Information regarding other intangibles was as follows:
Years Ended December 31,
202020192018
(In millions)
DSI:
Balance at January 1,
$158 $210 $220 
Capitalization
Amortization
(37)(39)(33)
Unrealized investment gains (losses)
(18)(20)16 
Effect of foreign currency translation
(1)— — 
Balance at December 31,
$108 $158 $210 
VODA and VOCRA:
Balance at January 1,
$335 $384 $459 
Acquisitions (1)814 — — 
Amortization
(41)(42)(47)
Effect of foreign currency translation
(9)(7)(28)
Balance at December 31,
$1,099 $335 $384 
Accumulated amortization
$475 $434 $392 
Negative VOBA:
Balance at January 1,
$750 $779 $827 
Amortization
(45)(33)(56)
Effect of foreign currency translation and other
33 
Balance at December 31,
$738 $750 $779 
Accumulated amortization
$3,308 $3,263 $3,230 
__________________
(1)Primarily related to the acquisition of Versant Health. See Note 3.
Estimated Future Amortization Expense (Credit)
The estimated future amortization expense (credit) to be reported in other expenses for the next five years is as follows:
VOBA
VODA and VOCRA
Negative VOBA
(In millions)
2021$221 $94 $(42)
2022$215 $88 $(39)
2023$205 $85 $(38)
2024$200 $82 $(36)
2025$187 $81 $(35)