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Insurance (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Insurance [Abstract]  
Insurance Liabilities
Insurance liabilities are comprised of future policy benefits, policyholder account balances and other policy-related balances. Information regarding insurance liabilities by segment, as well as Corporate & Other, was as follows at:
 
 
December 31,
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
 
(In millions)
U.S.
 
$
136,065

 
$
129,117

Asia
 
99,404

 
89,422

Latin America
 
16,758

 
14,760

EMEA
 
19,579

 
18,075

MetLife Holdings
 
103,372

 
104,271

Corporate & Other
 
829

 
(3,121
)
Total
 
$
376,007

 
$
352,524

Liabilities for Guarantees
Information regarding the liabilities for guarantees (excluding base policy liabilities and embedded derivatives) relating to annuity and universal and variable life contracts was as follows:
 
Annuity Contracts
 
Universal and Variable
Life Contracts
 
 
 
GMDBs
 
GMIBs
 
Secondary
Guarantees
 
Paid-Up
Guarantees
 
Total
 
(In millions)
Direct and Assumed:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at January 1, 2015
$
307

 
$
463

 
$
2,711

 
$
288

 
$
3,769

Incurred guaranteed benefits (1)
68

 
62

 
43

 
18

 
191

Paid guaranteed benefits
(11
)
 
(1
)
 
(28
)
 

 
(40
)
Balance at December 31, 2015
364

 
524

 
2,726

 
306

 
3,920

Incurred guaranteed benefits (1)
102

 
78

 
291

 
25

 
496

Paid guaranteed benefits
(15
)
 
(1
)
 
(28
)
 

 
(44
)
Balance at December 31, 2016
451

 
601

 
2,989

 
331

 
4,372

Incurred guaranteed benefits (1)
91

 
121

 
233

 
16

 
461

Paid guaranteed benefits
(14
)
 
(2
)
 
(34
)
 

 
(50
)
Balance at December 31, 2017
$
528

 
$
720

 
$
3,188

 
$
347

 
$
4,783

Ceded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Balance at January 1, 2015
$
23

 
$
6

 
$
187

 
$
201

 
$
417

Incurred guaranteed benefits
(1
)
 

 
31

 
13

 
43

Paid guaranteed benefits
(3
)
 

 

 

 
(3
)
Balance at December 31, 2015
19

 
6

 
218

 
214

 
457

Incurred guaranteed benefits

 
(1
)
 
(27
)
 
17

 
(11
)
Paid guaranteed benefits
5

 

 

 

 
5

Balance at December 31, 2016
24

 
5

 
191

 
231

 
451

Incurred guaranteed benefits
4

 
1

 
50

 
11

 
66

Paid guaranteed benefits
6

 

 

 

 
6

Balance at December 31, 2017
$
34

 
$
6

 
$
241

 
$
242

 
$
523

Net:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Balance at January 1, 2015
$
284

 
$
457

 
$
2,524

 
$
87

 
$
3,352

Incurred guaranteed benefits
69

 
62

 
12

 
5

 
148

Paid guaranteed benefits
(8
)
 
(1
)
 
(28
)
 

 
(37
)
Balance at December 31, 2015
345

 
518

 
2,508

 
92

 
3,463

Incurred guaranteed benefits
102

 
79

 
318

 
8

 
507

Paid guaranteed benefits
(20
)
 
(1
)
 
(28
)
 

 
(49
)
Balance at December 31, 2016
427

 
596

 
2,798

 
100

 
3,921

Incurred guaranteed benefits
87

 
120

 
183

 
5

 
395

Paid guaranteed benefits
(20
)
 
(2
)
 
(34
)
 

 
(56
)
Balance at December 31, 2017
$
494

 
$
714

 
$
2,947

 
$
105

 
$
4,260


__________________
(1)
Secondary guarantees include the effects of foreign currency translation of $78 million, $119 million and ($80) million at December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
Fund Groupings
Account balances of contracts with guarantees were invested in separate account asset classes as follows at:
 
 
December 31,
 
 
2017
 
2016 (1)
 
 
(In millions)
Fund Groupings:
 
 
 
 
Equity
 
$
23,213

 
$
21,169

Balanced
 
20,859

 
20,070

Bond
 
5,983

 
5,827

Money Market
 
252

 
218

Total
 
$
50,307

 
$
47,284


__________________
(1)
Account balances at December 31, 2016 decreased in total by $6.7 billion from those amounts previously reported to correct for the inclusion of contracts without guarantees.
Guarantees related to Annuity, Universal and Variable Life Contracts
Information regarding the Company’s guarantee exposure, which includes direct and assumed business, but excludes offsets from hedging or ceded reinsurance, if any, was as follows at:
 
 
December 31,
 
 
2017
 
 
2016
 
 
 
In the
Event of Death
 
 
At
Annuitization
 
 
In the
Event of Death
 
 
At
Annuitization
 
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
Annuity Contracts (1):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Variable Annuity Guarantees:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total account value (2), (3)
 
$
66,724

 
 
$
26,223

 
 
$
66,176

 
 
$
25,335

 
Separate account value
 
$
45,431

 
 
$
24,336

 
 
$
43,359

 
 
$
23,330

 
Net amount at risk (2)
 
$
1,238

(4)
 
$
525

(5)

 
$
1,842

(4)
 
$
521

(5)
Average attained age of contractholders
 
65 years

 
 
65 years

 
 
64 years

 
 
65 years

 
Other Annuity Guarantees:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total account value (3)
 
N/A

 
 
$
1,424

 
 
N/A

 
 
$
1,393

 
Net amount at risk
 
N/A

 
 
$
569

(6
)
 
N/A

 
 
$
490

(6)
Average attained age of contractholders
 
N/A

 
 
50 years

 
 
N/A

 
 
50 years

 
 
 
December 31,
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
 
Secondary
Guarantees
 
Paid-Up
Guarantees
 
Secondary
Guarantees
 
Paid-Up
Guarantees
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
Universal and Variable Life Contracts (1):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total account value (3)
 
$
9,036

 
$
3,207

 
$
8,363

 
$
3,337

Net amount at risk (7)
 
$
66,956

 
$
16,615

 
$
70,225

 
$
17,785

Average attained age of policyholders
 
56 years

 
63 years

 
55 years

 
62 years

__________________
(1)
The Company’s annuity and life contracts with guarantees may offer more than one type of guarantee in each contract. Therefore, the amounts listed above may not be mutually exclusive.
(2)
Includes amounts, which are not reported on the consolidated balance sheets, from assumed variable annuity guarantees from the Company’s former operating joint venture in Japan.
(3)
Includes the contractholder’s investments in the general account and separate account, if applicable.
(4)
Defined as the death benefit less the total account value, as of the balance sheet date. It represents the amount of the claim that the Company would incur if death claims were filed on all contracts on the balance sheet date and includes any additional contractual claims associated with riders purchased to assist with covering income taxes payable upon death.
(5)
Defined as the amount (if any) that would be required to be added to the total account value to purchase a lifetime income stream, based on current annuity rates, equal to the minimum amount provided under the guaranteed benefit. This amount represents the Company’s potential economic exposure to such guarantees in the event all contractholders were to annuitize on the balance sheet date, even though the contracts contain terms that allow annuitization of the guaranteed amount only after the 10th anniversary of the contract, which not all contractholders have achieved.
(6)
Defined as either the excess of the upper tier, adjusted for a profit margin, less the lower tier, as of the balance sheet date or the amount (if any) that would be required to be added to the total account value to purchase a lifetime income stream, based on current annuity rates, equal to the minimum amount provided under the guaranteed benefit. These amounts represent the Company’s potential economic exposure to such guarantees in the event all contractholders were to annuitize on the balance sheet date.
(7)
Defined as the guarantee amount less the account value, as of the balance sheet date. It represents the amount of the claim that the Company would incur if death claims were filed on all contracts on the balance sheet date.
Schedule of Federal Home Loan Bank, common stock holdings, by branch of FHLB Bank
Certain of the Company’s subsidiaries are members of regional banks in the FHLB system (“FHLBanks”). Holdings of common stock of FHLBanks, included in equity securities, were as follows at:
 
 
December 31,
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
 
(In millions)
FHLB of New York
 
$
733

 
$
748

FHLB of Des Moines
 
$
35

 
$
35

FHLB of Pittsburgh
 
$
11

 
$
11


Schedule of liability recorded and collateral pledged for funding agreements
Such subsidiaries have also entered into funding agreements with FHLBanks and a subsidiary of the Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation, a federally chartered instrumentality of the U.S. (“Farmer Mac”). The liability for such funding agreements is included in policyholder account balances. Information related to such funding agreements was as follows at:
 
 
Liability
 
Collateral
 
 
December 31,
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
 
 
(In millions)
FHLB of New York (1)
 
$
14,445

 
$
14,445

 
$
16,605

(2)
 
$
16,828

(2)
Farmer Mac (3)
 
$
2,550

 
$
2,550

 
$
2,644

 
 
$
2,645

 
FHLB of Des Moines (1)
 
$
625

 
$
625

 
$
701

(2)
 
$
811

(2)
FHLB of Pittsburgh (1)
 
$
250

 
$
250

 
$
311

(2)
 
$
383

(2)
__________________
(1)
Represents funding agreements issued to the applicable FHLBank in exchange for cash and for which such FHLBank has been granted a lien on certain assets, some of which are in the custody of such FHLBank, including residential mortgage-backed securities (“RMBS”), to collateralize obligations under advances evidenced by funding agreements. The applicable subsidiary of the Company is permitted to withdraw any portion of the collateral in the custody of such FHLBank as long as there is no event of default and the remaining qualified collateral is sufficient to satisfy the collateral maintenance level. Upon any event of default by such subsidiary, the applicable FHLBank’s recovery on the collateral is limited to the amount of such subsidiary’s liability to such FHLBank.
(2)
Advances are collateralized by mortgage-backed securities. The amount of collateral presented is at estimated fair value.
(3)
Represents funding agreements issued to a subsidiary of Farmer Mac, as well as certain SPEs that have issued debt securities for which payment of interest and principal is secured by such funding agreements, and such debt securities are also guaranteed as to payment of interest and principal by Farmer Mac. The obligations under these funding agreements are secured by a pledge of certain eligible agricultural mortgage loans and may, under certain circumstances, be secured by other qualified collateral. The amount of collateral presented is at carrying value.
Invested assets on deposit, held in trust and pledged as collateral are presented below at estimated fair value for all asset classes, except mortgage loans, which are presented at carrying value at:
 
 
December 31,
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
 
(In millions)
Invested assets on deposit (regulatory deposits)
 
$
1,879

 
$
1,925

Invested assets held in trust (collateral financing arrangement and reinsurance agreements)
 
2,490

 
2,057

Invested assets pledged as collateral (1)
 
24,174

 
23,882

Total invested assets on deposit, held in trust and pledged as collateral
 
$
28,543

 
$
27,864

__________________
(1)
The Company has pledged invested assets in connection with various agreements and transactions, including funding agreements (see Note 4), derivative transactions (see Note 9), secured debt (see Note 12), and a collateral financing arrangement (see Note 13).
Short-duration Insurance Contracts, Claims Development
Group Life - Term
 
 
Incurred Claims and Allocated Claim Adjustment Expense, Net of Reinsurance
 
At December 31, 2017
 
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
Total IBNR
Liabilities Plus
Expected
Development on
Reported Claims
 
Cumulative
Number of
Reported
Claims
 
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Incurral Year
 
2011
 
2012
 
2013
 
2014
 
2015
 
2016
 
2017
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
2011
 
$
6,318

 
$
6,290

 
$
6,293

 
$
6,269

 
$
6,287

 
$
6,295

 
$
6,294

 
$
1

 
207,301

2012
 
 
 
6,503

 
6,579

 
6,569

 
6,546

 
6,568

 
6,569

 
3

 
208,626

2013
 
 
 
 
 
6,637

 
6,713

 
6,719

 
6,720

 
6,730

 
15

 
210,643

2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6,986

 
6,919

 
6,913

 
6,910

 
5

 
210,797

2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7,040

 
7,015

 
7,014

 
12

 
211,597

2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7,125

 
7,085

 
21

 
206,610

2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7,432

 
898

 
186,954

Total
 
48,034

 
 
 
 
Cumulative paid claims and paid allocated claim adjustment expenses, net of reinsurance
 
(46,136
)
 
 
 
 
All outstanding liabilities for incurral years prior to 2011, net of reinsurance
 
5

 
 
 
 
Total unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses, net of reinsurance
 
$
1,903

 
 
 
 
 
 
Cumulative Paid Claims and Paid Allocated Claim Adjustment Expenses, Net of Reinsurance
 
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
 
Incurral Year
 
2011
 
2012
 
2013
 
2014
 
2015
 
2016
 
2017
 
 
(In millions)
2011
 
$
4,982

 
$
6,194

 
$
6,239

 
$
6,256

 
$
6,281

 
$
6,290

 
$
6,292

2012
 
 
 
5,132

 
6,472

 
6,518

 
6,532

 
6,558

 
6,565

2013
 
 
 


 
5,216

 
6,614

 
6,664

 
6,678

 
6,711

2014
 
 
 


 


 
5,428

 
6,809

 
6,858

 
6,869

2015
 
 
 


 


 


 
5,524

 
6,913

 
6,958

2016
 
 
 


 


 


 


 
5,582

 
6,980

2017
 
 
 


 


 


 


 


 
5,761

Total cumulative paid claims and paid allocated claim adjustment expenses, net of reinsurance
 
$
46,136

Group Long-Term Disability
 
 
Incurred Claims and Allocated Claim Adjustment Expense, Net of Reinsurance
 
At December 31, 2017
 
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
Total IBNR
Liabilities Plus
Expected
Development on
Reported Claims
 
Cumulative
Number of
Reported
Claims
 
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Incurral Year
 
2011
 
2012
 
2013
 
2014
 
2015
 
2016
 
2017
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
2011
 
$
955

 
$
916

 
$
894

 
$
914

 
$
924

 
$
923

 
$
918

 
$

 
21,642

2012
 
 
 
966

 
979

 
980

 
1,014

 
1,034

 
1,037

 

 
20,085

2013
 
 
 
 
 
1,008

 
1,027

 
1,032

 
1,049

 
1,070

 

 
21,123

2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,076

 
1,077

 
1,079

 
1,101

 

 
22,838

2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,082

 
1,105

 
1,093

 
4

 
21,136

2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,131

 
1,139

 
26

 
17,585

2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,244

 
585

 
9,258

Total
 
7,602

 
 
 
 
Cumulative paid claims and paid allocated claim adjustment expenses, net of reinsurance
 
(3,006
)
 
 
 
 
All outstanding liabilities for incurral years prior to 2011, net of reinsurance
 
2,539

 
 
 
 
Total unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses, net of reinsurance
 
$
7,135

 
 
 
 
 
 
Cumulative Paid Claims and Paid Allocated Claim Adjustment Expenses, Net of Reinsurance
 
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
 
Incurral Year
 
2011
 
2012
 
2013
 
2014
 
2015
 
2016
 
2017
 
 
(In millions)
2011
 
$
44

 
$
217

 
$
337

 
$
411

 
$
478

 
$
537

 
$
588

2012
 
 
 
43

 
229

 
365

 
453

 
524

 
591

2013
 
 
 
 
 
43

 
234

 
382

 
475

 
551

2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
51

 
266

 
428

 
526

2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
50

 
264

 
427

2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
49

 
267

2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
56

Total cumulative paid claims and paid allocated claim adjustment expenses, net of reinsurance
 
$
3,006

Property & Casualty - Auto Liability
 
 
Incurred Claims and Allocated Claim Adjustment Expense, Net of Reinsurance
 
At December 31, 2017
 
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
Total IBNR
Liabilities Plus
Expected
Development on
Reported Claims
 
Cumulative
Number of
Reported
Claims
 
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Incurral Year
 
2008
 
2009
 
2010
 
2011
 
2012
 
2013
 
2014
 
2015
 
2016
 
2017
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
2008
 
$
818

 
$
839

 
$
828

 
$
805

 
$
799

 
$
794

 
$
793

 
$
791

 
$
790

 
$
791

 
$

 
200,517

2009
 
 
 
862

 
877

 
853

 
826

 
823

 
817

 
815

 
815

 
814

 

 
201,579

2010
 
 
 
 
 
863

 
873

 
853

 
847

 
833

 
826

 
825

 
822

 
1

 
202,098

2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
863

 
876

 
869

 
855

 
846

 
843

 
843

 
2

 
202,513

2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
882

 
881

 
869

 
851

 
846

 
847

 
3

 
196,928

2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
911

 
900

 
882

 
878

 
876

 
6

 
201,297

2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
897

 
910

 
913

 
910

 
12

 
203,560

2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
975

 
984

 
979

 
30

 
207,485

2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,012

 
1,002

 
77

 
204,497

2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
957

 
161

 
173,607

Total
 
8,841

 
 
 
 
Cumulative paid claims and paid allocated claim adjustment expenses, net of reinsurance
 
(7,672
)
 
 
 
 
All outstanding liabilities for incurral years prior to 2008, net of reinsurance
 
27

 
 
 
 
Total unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses, net of reinsurance
 
$
1,196

 
 
 
 
 
 
Cumulative Paid Claims and Paid Allocated Claim Adjustment Expenses, Net of Reinsurance
 
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
 
Incurral Year
 
2008
 
2009
 
2010
 
2011
 
2012
 
2013
 
2014
 
2015
 
2016
 
2017
 
 
(In millions)
2008
 
$
304

 
$
553

 
$
657

 
$
725

 
$
764

 
$
778

 
$
785

 
$
787

 
$
788

 
$
789

2009
 
 
 
321

 
563

 
681

 
755

 
789

 
803

 
810

 
813

 
813

2010
 
 
 
 
 
319

 
572

 
695

 
762

 
796

 
810

 
816

 
818

2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
324

 
590

 
711

 
777

 
810

 
825

 
831

2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
333

 
600

 
715

 
783

 
815

 
831

2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
346

 
618

 
743

 
809

 
843

2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
352

 
648

 
777

 
844

2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
384

 
691

 
822

2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
396

 
702

2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
379

Total cumulative paid claims and paid allocated claim adjustment expenses, net of reinsurance
 
$
7,672

Property & Casualty - Home
 
 
Incurred Claims and Allocated Claim Adjustment Expense, Net of Reinsurance
 
At December 31, 2017
 
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
Total IBNR
Liabilities Plus
Expected
Development on
Reported Claims
 
Cumulative
Number of
Reported
Claims
 
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Incurral Year
 
2008
 
2009
 
2010
 
2011
 
2012
 
2013
 
2014
 
2015
 
2016
 
2017
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
2008
 
$
644

 
$
636

 
$
599

 
$
590

 
$
588

 
$
589

 
$
588

 
$
586

 
$
585

 
$
585

 
$

 
127,479

2009
 
 
 
506

 
523

 
510

 
507

 
503

 
501

 
498

 
497

 
497

 

 
106,616

2010
 
 
 
 
 
573

 
589

 
587

 
584

 
582

 
581

 
580

 
579

 

 
115,510

2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
891

 
868

 
843

 
840

 
835

 
835

 
834

 

 
166,455

2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
714

 
713

 
703

 
698

 
696

 
694

 
2

 
146,536

2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
654

 
652

 
635

 
635

 
634

 
4

 
107,525

2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
707

 
702

 
704

 
705

 
7

 
113,604

2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
759

 
753

 
752

 
12

 
107,073

2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
740

 
743

 
20

 
106,537

2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
747

 
66

 
106,915

Total
 
6,770

 
 
 
 
Cumulative paid claims and paid allocated claim adjustment expenses, net of reinsurance
 
(6,545
)
 
 
 
 
All outstanding liabilities for incurral years prior to 2008, net of reinsurance
 
1

 
 
 
 
Total unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses, net of reinsurance
 
$
226

 
 
 
 
 
 
Cumulative Paid Claims and Paid Allocated Claim Adjustment Expenses, Net of Reinsurance
 
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
 
Incurral Year
 
2008
 
2009
 
2010
 
2011
 
2012
 
2013
 
2014
 
2015
 
2016
 
2017
 
 
(In millions)
2008
 
$
446

 
$
558

 
$
574

 
$
579

 
$
582

 
$
583

 
$
584

 
$
584

 
$
584

 
$
584

2009
 
 
 
385

 
476

 
486

 
492

 
495

 
495

 
496

 
496

 
496

2010
 
 
 
 
 
436

 
546

 
562

 
571

 
574

 
577

 
578

 
578

2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
690

 
804

 
819

 
825

 
827

 
830

 
832

2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
559

 
668

 
681

 
687

 
689

 
690

2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
505

 
604

 
618

 
626

 
628

2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
574

 
670

 
685

 
692

2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
603

 
717

 
731

2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
593

 
704

2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
610

Total cumulative paid claims and paid allocated claim adjustment expenses, net of reinsurance
 
$
6,545

Group Disability & Group Life
 
 
 
 
Incurred Claims and Allocated Claim Adjustment Expense, Net of Reinsurance
 
At December 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
Total IBNR
Liabilities Plus
Expected
Development on
Reported Claims
 
Cumulative
Number of
Reported
Claims
 
 
 
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Incurral Year
 
2010
 
2011
 
2012
 
2013
 
2014
 
2015
 
2016
 
2017
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
2010
 
$
82

 
$
78

 
$
84

 
$
107

 
$
107

 
$
103

 
$
135

 
$
144

 
$
24

 
2,490

2011
 
 
 
64

 
67

 
88

 
88

 
94

 
124

 
132

 
24

 
2,629

2012
 
 
 
 
 
98

 
104

 
103

 
118

 
119

 
122

 
10

 
3,962

2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
148

 
150

 
174

 
168

 
167

 
19

 
4,448

2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
297

 
279

 
256

 
256

 
54

 
5,020

2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
280

 
267

 
271

 
78

 
4,473

2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
234

 
238

 
102

 
2,314

2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
303

 
215

 
1,456

Total
 
1,633

 
 
 
 
Cumulative paid claims and paid allocated claim adjustment expenses, net of reinsurance
 
(1,108
)
 
 
 
 
All outstanding liabilities for incurral years prior to 2010, net of reinsurance
 
27

 
 
 
 
Total unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses, net of reinsurance
 
$
552

 
 
 
 
 
 
Cumulative Paid Claims and Paid Allocated Claim Adjustment Expenses, Net of Reinsurance
 
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
 
Incurral Year
 
2010
 
2011
 
2012
 
2013
 
2014
 
2015
 
2016
 
2017
 
 
(In millions)
2010
 
$
20

 
$
40

 
$
53

 
$
65

 
$
79

 
$
89

 
$
114

 
$
121

2011
 
 
 
13

 
40

 
54

 
67

 
81

 
102

 
109

2012
 
 
 
 
 
30

 
65

 
85

 
99

 
106

 
112

2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
44

 
99

 
121

 
136

 
149

2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
69

 
144

 
180

 
202

2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
81

 
154

 
192

2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
66

 
135

2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
88

Total cumulative paid claims and paid allocated claim adjustment expenses, net of reinsurance
 
$
1,108

Protection Life
 
 
Incurred Claims and Allocated Claim Adjustment Expense, Net of Reinsurance
 
At December 31, 2017
 
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
Total IBNR
Liabilities Plus
Expected
Development on
Reported Claims
 
Cumulative
Number of
Reported
Claims
 
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
Incurral Year
 
2008
 
2009
 
2010
 
2011
 
2012
 
2013
 
2014
 
2015
 
2016
 
2017
 
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
2008
 
$
208

 
$
277

 
$
281

 
$
282

 
$
283

 
$
283

 
$
283

 
$
283

 
$
283

 
$
284

 
$

 
31,642

2009
 
 
 
236

 
319

 
324

 
325

 
325

 
325

 
326

 
326

 
327

 

 
31,322

2010
 
 
 
 
 
259

 
333

 
340

 
341

 
342

 
342

 
342

 
343

 

 
33,386

2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
150

 
229

 
236

 
237

 
238

 
238

 
235

 

 
28,103

2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
159

 
215

 
221

 
222

 
223

 
221

 

 
29,244

2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
176

 
246

 
253

 
254

 
253

 

 
33,170

2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
252

 
381

 
392

 
361

 
1

 
41,566

2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
330

 
470

 
440

 
2

 
47,111

2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
359

 
456

 
14

 
40,972

2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
372

 
117

 
25,103

Total
 
3,292

 
 
 
 
Cumulative paid claims and paid allocated claim adjustment expenses, net of reinsurance
 
(3,024
)
 
 
 
 
All outstanding liabilities for incurral years prior to 2008, net of reinsurance
 
12

 
 
 
 
Total unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses, net of reinsurance
 
$
280

 
 
 
 
 
 
Cumulative Paid Claims and Paid Allocated Claim Adjustment Expenses, Net of Reinsurance
 
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
 
Incurral Year
 
2008
 
2009
 
2010
 
2011
 
2012
 
2013
 
2014
 
2015
 
2016
 
2017
 
 
(In millions)
2008
 
$
205

 
$
271

 
$
276

 
$
277

 
$
277

 
$
277

 
$
277

 
$
278

 
$
278

 
$
281

2009
 
 
 
234

 
311

 
316

 
317

 
317

 
317

 
317

 
317

 
321

2010
 
 
 
 
 
239

 
311

 
318

 
319

 
319

 
319

 
320

 
322

2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
147

 
225

 
231

 
232

 
232

 
232

 
234

2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
157

 
212

 
217

 
218

 
219

 
219

2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
172

 
238

 
243

 
244

 
244

2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
226

 
336

 
342

 
346

2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
271

 
379

 
404

2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
245

 
437

2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
216

Total cumulative paid claims and paid allocated claim adjustment expenses, net of reinsurance
 
$
3,024

Protection Health
 
 
Incurred Claims and Allocated Claim Adjustment Expense, Net of Reinsurance
 
At December 31, 2017
 
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
Total IBNR
Liabilities Plus
Expected
Development on
Reported Claims
 
Cumulative
Number of
Reported
Claims
 
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
Incurral Year
 
2008
 
2009
 
2010
 
2011
 
2012
 
2013
 
2014
 
2015
 
2016
 
2017
 
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
2008
 
$
133

 
$
149

 
$
151

 
$
151

 
$
151

 
$
152

 
$
152

 
$
152

 
$
152

 
$
154

 
$

 
89,217

2009
 
 
 
153

 
171

 
173

 
173

 
174

 
174

 
174

 
174

 
177

 

 
92,530

2010
 
 
 
 
 
180

 
201

 
202

 
203

 
204

 
204

 
204

 
207

 

 
96,276

2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
216

 
240

 
242

 
243

 
243

 
243

 
240

 

 
105,965

2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
209

 
235

 
237

 
237

 
238

 
236

 

 
99,498

2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
226

 
255

 
257

 
258

 
255

 
1

 
103,110

2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
235

 
261

 
263

 
261

 
2

 
96,260

2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
202

 
229

 
231

 
3

 
84,678

2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
265

 
305

 
7

 
101,478

2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
383

 
48

 
101,116

Total
 
2,449

 
 
 
 
Cumulative paid claims and paid allocated claim adjustment expenses, net of reinsurance
 
(2,365
)
 
 
 
 
All outstanding liabilities for incurral years prior to 2008, net of reinsurance
 
3

 
 
 
 
Total unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses, net of reinsurance
 
$
87

 
 
 
 
 
 
Cumulative Paid Claims and Paid Allocated Claim Adjustment Expenses, Net of Reinsurance
 
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
 
Incurral Year
 
2008
 
2009
 
2010
 
2011
 
2012
 
2013
 
2014
 
2015
 
2016
 
2017
 
 
(In millions)
2008
 
$
133

 
$
149

 
$
151

 
$
151

 
$
151

 
$
152

 
$
152

 
$
152

 
$
152

 
$
154

2009
 
 
 
153

 
171

 
173

 
173

 
174

 
174

 
174

 
174

 
177

2010
 
 
 
 
 
180

 
201

 
202

 
203

 
203

 
204

 
204

 
207

2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
216

 
240

 
242

 
243

 
243

 
243

 
240

2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
209

 
235

 
237

 
237

 
238

 
236

2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
226

 
255

 
257

 
258

 
255

2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
233

 
259

 
262

 
258

2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
202

 
229

 
228

2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
249

 
298

2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
312

Total cumulative paid claims and paid allocated claim adjustment expenses, net of reinsurance
 
$
2,365

Short-duration Insurance Contracts, Schedule of Historical Claims Duration
The following is supplementary information about average historical claims duration as of December 31, 2017:
 
 
Average Annual Percentage Payout of Incurred Claims by Age, Net of Reinsurance
Years
 
1
 
2
 
3
 
4
 
5
 
6
 
7
Group Life - Term
 
78.3
%
 
20.0
%
 
0.7
%
 
0.2
%
 
0.4
%
 
0.1
%
 
%
The following is supplementary information about average historical claims duration as of December 31, 2017:
 
 
Average Annual Percentage Payout of Incurred Claims by Age, Net of Reinsurance
Years
 
1

 
2

 
3

 
4

 
5

 
6

 
7

Group Long-Term Disability
 
4.4
%
 
18.8
%
 
13.9
%
 
8.5
%
 
7.1
%
 
6.4
%
 
5.6
%
The following is supplementary information about average historical claims duration as of December 31, 2017:
 
 
Average Annual Percentage Payout of Incurred Claims by Age, Net of Reinsurance
Years
 
1
 
2
 
3
 
4
 
5
 
6
 
7
 
8
 
9
 
10
Auto Liability
 
39.3
%
 
31.3
%
 
14.0
%
 
7.9
%
 
4.0
%
 
1.8
%
 
0.9
%
 
0.5
%
 
0.1
%
 
0.2
%
The following is supplementary information about average historical claims duration as of December 31, 2017:
 
 
Average Annual Percentage Payout of Incurred Claims by Age, Net of Reinsurance
Years
 
1

 
2

 
3

 
4

 
5

 
$
6

 
7

 
8

 
9

 
10

Home
 
80.5
%
 
14.8
%
 
2.3
%
 
1.0
%
 
0.6
%
 
0.3
%
 
0.2
%
 
0.1
%
 
%
 
0.1
%
The following is supplementary information about average historical claims duration as of December 31, 2017:
 
 
Average Annual Percentage Payout of Incurred Claims by Age, Net of Reinsurance
Years
 
1

 
2

 
3

 
4

 
5

 
6

 
7

 
8

Group Disability & Group Life
 
23.6
%
 
25.8
%
 
13.0
%
 
9.3
%
 
8.6
%
 
8.9
%
 
11.3
%
 
5.5
%
The following is supplementary information about average historical claims duration as of December 31, 2017:
 
 
Average Annual Percentage Payout of Incurred Claims by Age, Net of Reinsurance
 
 
Years
 
1

 
2

 
3

 
4

 
5

 
6

 
7

 
8

 
9

 
10

Protection Life
 
65.1
%
 
27.8
%
 
2.3
%
 
0.5
%
 
0.1
%
 
%
 
0.2
%
 
0.2
%
 
0.6
%
 
1.3
%
The following is supplementary information about average historical claims duration as of December 31, 2017:
 
 
Average Annual Percentage Payout of Incurred Claims by Age, Net of Reinsurance
 
 
Years
 
1

 
2

 
3

 
4

 
5

 
6

 
7

 
8

 
9

 
10

Protection Health
 
86.7
%
 
11.2
%
 
0.6
%
 
0.1
%
 
%
 
%
 
(0.3)%
 
0.5
%
 
0.8
%
 
1.4
%
Short-duration Insurance Contracts, Reconciliation of Claims Development to Liability
The reconciliation of the net incurred and paid claims development tables to the liability for unpaid claims and claims adjustment expenses on the consolidated balance sheet was as follows at:
 
 
December 31, 2017
 
 
(In millions)
Short-Duration:
 
 
 
Unpaid claims and allocated claims adjustment expenses, net of reinsurance:
 
 
 
U.S.:
 
 
 
Group Life - Term
 
$
1,903

 
Group Long-Term Disability
 
7,135

 
Property & Casualty - Auto
 
1,196

 
Property & Casualty - Home
 
226

 
Total
 
 
$
10,460

Asia - Group Disability & Group Life
 
 
552

Latin America:
 
 
 
Protection Life
 
280

 
Protection Health
 
87

 
Total
 
 
367

Other insurance lines - all segments combined
 
 
970

Total unpaid claims and allocated claims adjustment expenses, net of reinsurance
 
 
12,349

 
 
 
 
Reinsurance recoverables on unpaid claims:
 
 
 
U.S.:
 
 
 
Group Life - Term
 
16

 
Group Long-Term Disability
 
95

 
Property & Casualty - Auto
 
73

 
Property & Casualty - Home
 
5

 
Total
 
 
189

Asia - Group Disability & Group Life
 
 
261

Latin America:
 
 
 
Protection Life
 
4

 
Protection Health
 
4

 
Total
 
 
8

Other insurance lines - all segments combined
 
 
203

Total reinsurance recoverable on unpaid claims
 
 
661

Total unpaid claims and allocated claims adjustment expense
 
 
13,010

Unallocated claims adjustment expenses
 
 
107

Discounting
 
 
(1,328
)
Liability for unpaid claims and claim adjustment liabilities - short-duration
 
 
11,789

Liability for unpaid claims and claim adjustment liabilities - all long-duration lines
 
 
5,305

Total liability for unpaid claims and claim adjustment expense (included in future policy benefits and other policy-related balances)
 
 
$
17,094

Liabilities for Unpaid Claims and Claim Expenses
Information regarding the liabilities for unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses was as follows:
 
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
 
2017
 
2016 (1)
 
2015 (2)
 
 
(In millions)
Balance at December 31 of prior period
 
$
16,157

 
$
9,669

 
$
9,525

Less: Reinsurance recoverables
 
1,968

 
476

 
454

Net balance at December 31 of prior period
 
14,189

 
9,193

 
9,071

Cumulative adjustment (3)
 

 
4,819

 

Net balance at January 1,
 
14,189

 
14,012

 
9,071

Incurred related to:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current year
 
24,370

 
24,011

 
9,533

Prior years (4)
 
133

 
382

 
(78
)
Total incurred
 
24,503

 
24,393

 
9,455

Paid related to:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current year
 
(18,525
)
 
(18,696
)
 
(6,759
)
Prior years
 
(5,271
)
 
(5,520
)
 
(2,574
)
Total paid
 
(23,796
)
 
(24,216
)
 
(9,333
)
Net balance at December 31,
 
14,896

 
14,189

 
9,193

Add: Reinsurance recoverables
 
2,198

 
1,968

 
476

Balance at December 31,
 
$
17,094

 
$
16,157

 
$
9,669

__________________

(1)
In addition to the revisions discussed in Note 1, at December 31, 2016, the Net balance decreased by $736 million and the Reinsurance recoverables increased by $742 million from those amounts previously reported primarily to correct for the improper classification of reinsurance recoverables.
(2)
Limited to property & casualty, group accident and non-medical health policies and contracts.
(3)
Reflects the accumulated adjustment, net of reinsurance, upon implementation of the new short-duration contracts guidance which clarified the requirement to include claim information for long-duration contracts. The accumulated adjustment primarily reflects unpaid claim liabilities, net of reinsurance, for long-duration contracts as of the beginning of the period presented. Prior periods have not been restated. See Note 1.
(4)
During 2017, as a result of changes in estimates of insured events in the respective prior year, claims and claim adjustment expenses associated with prior years increased due to events incurred in prior years but reported during current year. During 2016, as a result of changes in estimates of insured events in the respective prior year, claims and claim adjustment expenses associated with prior years increased due to the implementation of new guidance related to short-duration contracts. During 2015, as a result of changes in estimates of insured events in the respective prior year, claims and claim adjustment expenses associated with prior years decreased due to a reduction in prior year automobile bodily injury and homeowners’ severity.