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Condensed Financial Information (Parent Company)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Condensed Financial Information of Parent Company Only Disclosure [Abstract]  
Condensed Financial Information (Parent Company)
MetLife, Inc.
Schedule II
Condensed Financial Information
(Parent Company Only)
December 31, 2017 and 2016
(In millions, except share and per share data)
 
2017
 
2016
Condensed Balance Sheets
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
Investments:
 
 
 
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale, at estimated fair value (amortized cost: $4,520 and $3,900, respectively)
$
4,510

 
$
3,894

Fair value option securities, at estimated fair value
1,357

 

Short-term investments, principally at estimated fair value
30

 
148

Other invested assets, at estimated fair value
127

 
499

Total investments
6,024

 
4,541

Cash and cash equivalents
516

 
334

Accrued investment income
24

 
74

Investment in subsidiaries
73,274

 
85,429

Loans to subsidiaries
100

 
1,200

Other assets
1,153

 
1,529

Total assets
$
81,091

 
$
93,107

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
Payables for collateral under derivatives transactions
$
36

 
$
147

Long-term debt — unaffiliated
14,599

 
15,505

Long-term debt — affiliated
2,000

 
3,100

Collateral financing arrangement

 
2,797

Junior subordinated debt securities
2,454

 
1,734

Other liabilities
3,326

 
2,294

Total liabilities
22,415

 
25,577

Stockholders’ Equity
 
 
 
Preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share; $2,100 aggregate liquidation preference

 

Common stock, par value $0.01 per share; 3,000,000,000 shares authorized; 1,168,710,101 and 1,164,029,985 shares issued, respectively; 1,043,588,396 and 1,095,519,005 shares outstanding, respectively
12

 
12

Additional paid-in capital
31,111

 
30,944

Retained earnings
26,527

 
34,683

Treasury stock, at cost; 125,121,705 and 68,510,980 shares, respectively
(6,401
)
 
(3,474
)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
7,427

 
5,366

Total stockholders’ equity
58,676

 
67,531

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
81,091

 
$
93,108

See accompanying notes to the condensed financial information.
MetLife, Inc.
Schedule II
Condensed Financial Information — (continued)
(Parent Company Only)
For the Years Ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015
(In millions)
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
Condensed Statements of Operations
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries
$
7,162

 
$
1,833

 
$
6,048

Net investment income
101

 
129

 
170

Other revenues
59

 
151

 
124

Net investment gains (losses)
(1,142
)
 
86

 
12

Net derivative gains (losses)
(186
)
 
(68
)
 
(7
)
Total revenues
5,994

 
2,131

 
6,347

Expenses
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense
1,108

 
1,152

 
1,171

Goodwill impairment

 
147

 

Termination of financing arrangements
294

 
2

 

Other expenses
657

 
388

 
180

Total expenses
2,059

 
1,689

 
1,351

Income (loss) before provision for income tax
3,935

 
442

 
4,996

Provision for income tax expense (benefit)
(75
)
 
(408
)
 
(377
)
Net income (loss)
4,010

 
850

 
5,373

Less: Preferred stock dividends
103

 
103

 
116

 Preferred stock repurchase premium

 

 
42

Net income (loss) available to common shareholders
$
3,907

 
$
747

 
$
5,215

Comprehensive income (loss)
$
7,391

 
$
1,449

 
$
(574
)
See accompanying notes to the condensed financial information.

MetLife, Inc.
Schedule II
Condensed Financial Information — (continued)
(Parent Company Only)
For the Years Ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015
(In millions)
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from operating activities
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
$
4,010

 
$
850

 
$
5,373

Earnings of subsidiaries
(7,162
)
 
(1,833
)
 
(6,048
)
Dividends from subsidiaries
6,745

 
4,470

 
2,335

(Gains) losses on investments and from sales of businesses, net
1,142

 
(86
)
 
(12
)
Goodwill impairment

 
147

 

Tax separation agreement charge
1,093

 

 

Other, net
634

 
199

 
(42
)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
6,462


3,747


1,606

Cash flows from investing activities
 
 
 
 
 
Sales of fixed maturity securities
7,217

 
8,603

 
7,952

Purchases of fixed maturity securities
(7,733
)
 
(7,409
)
 
(7,957
)
Cash received in connection with freestanding derivatives
452

 
311

 
930

Cash paid in connection with freestanding derivatives
(629
)
 
(561
)
 
(510
)
Sales of businesses

 
291

 

Expense paid on behalf of subsidiaries
(42
)
 
(68
)
 
(40
)
Receipts on loans to subsidiaries

 
140

 
761

Issuances of loans to subsidiaries

 
(140
)
 
(300
)
Returns of capital from subsidiaries
610

 
80

 
5

Capital contributions to subsidiaries
(339
)
 
(1,733
)
 
(667
)
Net change in short-term investments
118

 
120

 
110

Other, net
(14
)
 
(18
)
 
2

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
(360
)

(384
)

286

Cash flows from financing activities
 
 
 
 
 
Net change in payables for collateral under derivative transactions
(111
)
 
(80
)
 
(122
)
Long-term debt issued

 

 
2,739

Long-term debt repaid
(1,000
)
 
(1,250
)
 
(1,000
)
Fees paid for the termination of a committed facility related to Separation
(244
)
 
(2
)
 

Treasury stock acquired in connection with share repurchases
(2,927
)
 
(372
)
 
(1,930
)
Preferred stock issued, net of issuance costs

 

 
1,483

Repurchase of preferred stock

 

 
(1,460
)
Preferred stock repurchase premium

 

 
(42
)
Dividends on preferred stock
(103
)
 
(103
)
 
(116
)
Dividends on common stock
(1,717
)
 
(1,736
)
 
(1,653
)
Other, net
182

 
93

 
187

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
(5,920
)

(3,450
)

(1,914
)
Change in cash and cash equivalents
182


(87
)

(22
)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year
334

 
421

 
443

Cash and cash equivalents, end of year
$
516


$
334


$
421

MetLife, Inc.
Schedule II
Condensed Financial Information — (continued)
(Parent Company Only)
For the Years Ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015
(In millions)
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash paid (received) for:
 
 
 
 
 
Interest
$
1,096

 
$
1,146

 
$
1,133

Income tax:
 
 
 
 
 
Amounts paid to (received from) subsidiaries, net
$
(1,552
)
 
$
(569
)
 
$
(226
)
Amounts paid to Brighthouse in accordance with the tax separation agreement
729

 

 

Income tax paid (received) by MetLife, Inc., net
(37
)
 
136

 
55

Total income tax, net
$
(860
)
 
$
(433
)
 
$
(171
)
Non-cash transactions:
 
 
 
 
 
Dividends from subsidiary
$

 
$
2,652

 
$

Returns of capital from subsidiaries
$
17,518

 
$
372

 
$
4,284

Capital contributions to subsidiaries
$
15,655

 
$
157

 
$
4,120

Distribution of Brighthouse
$
10,346

 
$

 
$

Payables to subsidiaries for future capital contributions
$

 
$

 
$
120

Allocation of interest expense to subsidiary
$
15

 
$
39

 
$
28

Allocation of interest income to subsidiary
$
4

 
$
54

 
$
57


MetLife, Inc.
Schedule II
Notes to the Condensed Financial Information
(Parent Company Only)
1. Basis of Presentation
The condensed financial information of MetLife, Inc. (the “Parent Company”) should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements of MetLife, Inc. and its subsidiaries and the notes thereto (the “Consolidated Financial Statements”). These condensed unconsolidated financial statements reflect the results of operations, financial position and cash flows for MetLife, Inc. Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for using the equity method of accounting.
The preparation of these condensed unconsolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to adopt accounting policies and make certain estimates and assumptions. The most important of these estimates and assumptions relate to the fair value measurements, the accounting for goodwill and identifiable intangible assets and the provision for potential losses that may arise from litigation and regulatory proceedings and tax audits, which may affect the amounts reported in the condensed unconsolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
See Note 1 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for information on prior period revisions.
The impact of the revisions is shown in the tables below:
 
 
December 31, 2016
Condensed Balance Sheets
 
As
Previously
Reported
 
Revisions
 
As
Revised
 
 
(In millions)
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment in subsidiaries
 
$
85,207

 
$
222

 
$
85,429

Total assets
 
$
92,885

 
$
222

 
$
93,107

Stockholders’ Equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retained earnings
 
$
34,480

 
$
203

 
$
34,683

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
 
$
5,347

 
$
19

 
$
5,366

Total stockholders’ equity
 
$
67,309

 
$
222

 
$
67,531

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
 
$
92,886

 
$
222

 
$
93,108

 
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
 
2016
 
2015
Condensed Statements of Operations
 
As
Previously
Reported
 
Revisions
 
As
Revised
 
As
Previously
Reported
 
Revisions
 
As
Revised
 
 
(In millions)
Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries
 
$
1,783

 
$
50

 
$
1,833

 
$
5,985

 
$
63

 
$
6,048

Total revenues
 
$
2,081

 
$
50

 
$
2,131

 
$
6,284

 
$
63

 
$
6,347

Income (loss) before provision for income tax
 
$
392

 
$
50

 
$
442

 
$
4,933

 
$
63

 
$
4,996

Net income (loss)
 
$
800

 
$
50

 
$
850

 
$
5,310

 
$
63

 
$
5,373

Net income (loss) available to common shareholders
 
$
697

 
$
50

 
$
747

 
$
5,152

 
$
63

 
$
5,215

Comprehensive income (loss)
 
$
1,376

 
$
73

 
$
1,449

 
$
(568
)
 
$
(6
)
 
$
(574
)
 
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
 
2016
 
2015
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
 
As
Previously
Reported
 
Revisions
 
As
Revised
 
As
Previously
Reported
 
Revisions
 
As
Revised
 
 
(In millions)
Cash flows from operating activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
 
$
800

 
$
50

 
$
850

 
$
5,310

 
$
63

 
$
5,373

Earnings of subsidiaries
 
$
(1,783
)
 
$
(50
)
 
$
(1,833
)
 
$
(5,985
)
 
$
(63
)
 
$
(6,048
)
2. Investment in Subsidiaries
On August 3, 2017, Brighthouse Financial, Inc. paid a cash dividend to MetLife, Inc. of $1.8 billion in connection with the Separation.
In December 2016, MLIC transferred the issued and outstanding shares of the common stock of each of NELICO and GALIC to MetLife, Inc. in the form of a non-cash extraordinary dividend of $2.7 billion.
In February 2016, MetLife, Inc. paid a cash capital contribution of $1.5 billion to Brighthouse Insurance in connection with the Separation.
In December 2015, MetLife, Inc. accrued $50 million, $45 million and $25 million in capital contributions payable to the following captive reinsurers: MRV, MRD and MRSC, respectively, which were included in payables to subsidiaries at December 31, 2015. The payables were settled for cash in February 2016.
In December 2014, MetLife, Inc. accrued $350 million and $95 million in capital contributions payable to MRV and MRD, respectively, which were included in payables to subsidiaries at December 31, 2014. The payables were settled for cash in February 2015.
3. Loans to Subsidiaries
MetLife, Inc. lends funds as necessary to its subsidiaries, some of which are regulated, to meet their capital requirements. Payments of interest and principal on surplus notes of regulated subsidiaries, which are subordinate to all other obligations of the issuing company, may be made only with the prior approval of the insurance department of the state of domicile.
In April 2017, in connection with the Separation, MetLife, Inc. repaid $750 million and $350 million senior notes to MRD due September 2032 and December 2033, respectively, in an exchange transaction. The $750 million senior note bore interest at a fixed rate of 4.21% and the $350 million senior note bore interest at a fixed rate of 5.10%. Simultaneously, MRD repaid $750 million and $350 million surplus notes to MetLife, Inc. The $750 million surplus note bore interest at a fixed rate of 5.13% and the $350 million surplus note bore interest at a fixed rate of 6.00% (the “MRD Notes Exchange”).
In April 2016, American Life issued a $140 million short-term note to MetLife, Inc. which was repaid in July 2016. The short-term note bore interest at six-month LIBOR plus 1.00%.
In May 2015, American Life issued a $150 million short-term note to MetLife, Inc. which was repaid in June 2015. The short-term note bore interest at six-month LIBOR plus 1.00%.
In April 2015, American Life issued a $150 million short-term note to MetLife, Inc. which was repaid in May 2015. The short-term note bore interest at six-month LIBOR plus 0.875%.
In July 2013, MetLife Ireland Treasury d.a.c. (formerly known as MetLife Ireland Treasury Limited) (“MIT”) borrowed the Chilean peso equivalent of $1.5 billion from MetLife, Inc., which was due in July 2023. The loan bore interest at a fixed rate of 8.5%, payable annually. In December, September and June 2015, MIT made loan payments of the Chilean peso equivalent of $77 million, $153 million and $231 million, respectively. At December 31, 2015, the loan was fully paid.
Interest income earned on loans to subsidiaries of $44 million, $64 million and $91 million for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively, is included in net investment income.
4. Long-term Debt
Long-term debt outstanding was as follows:
 
Interest Rates (1)
 
 
 
 
 
December 31,
 
Range
 
Weighted
Average
 
Maturity
 
2017
 
2016
 
(Dollars in millions)
Senior notes — unaffiliated (2)
3.00%
-
7.72%
 
4.84%
 
2018
-
2046
 
$
14,599

 
$
15,505

Senior notes — affiliated
3.03%
-
5.86%
 
4.58%
 
2019
-
2021
 
2,000

 
3,100

Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
16,599

 
$
18,605

__________________
(1)
Range of interest rates and weighted average interest rates are for the year ended December 31, 2017.
(2)
Net of $86 million and $92 million of unamortized issuance costs and net premiums and discounts at December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
See Note 12 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
The aggregate maturities of long-term debt at December 31, 2017 for the next five years and thereafter are $1.0 billion in 2018, $1.8 billion in 2019, $789 million in 2020, $2.0 billion in 2021, $500 million in 2022 and $10.5 billion thereafter.
Credit Facility – Affiliated
In June 2016, MetLife, Inc. entered into a five-year agreement with an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary, MIT, to borrow up to $1.3 billion on a revolving basis, at interest rates based on the IRS safe harbor interest rate in effect at the time of the borrowing. MetLife, Inc. may borrow funds under the agreement at the lender’s discretion and subject to the availability of funds. There were no outstanding borrowings at December 31, 2017.
Long-term Debt – Affiliated
In June 2016, March 2016 and December 2015, MetLife, Inc. repaid $204 million, $10 million and $286 million, respectively, of affiliated long-term debt to MetLife Exchange Trust I at maturity in exchange for a return of capital. The long-term notes bore interest at three-month LIBOR plus 0.7%.
Senior Notes – Affiliated
In September 2016, a $250 million senior note issued to MLIC matured and, subsequently, in September 2016 MetLife, Inc. issued a new $250 million senior note to MLIC. The senior note matures in September 2020 and bears interest at a rate per annum of 3.03%, payable semi-annually.
See Note 3 for information on the MRD Notes Exchange in 2017.
Interest Expense
Interest expense was comprised of the following:
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
(In millions)
Long-term debt — unaffiliated
$
774

 
$
811

 
$
833

Long-term debt — affiliated
112

 
160

 
168

Collateral financing arrangements
27

 
47

 
36

Junior subordinated debt securities
195

 
134

 
134

Total
$
1,108

 
$
1,152

 
$
1,171

See Notes 13 and 14 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for information about the collateral financing arrangement and junior subordinated debt securities. See also Note 3 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements regarding the termination of the MRSC collateral financing arrangement.
5. Junior Subordinated Debt Securities
In February 2017, in connection with the Separation, MetLife, Inc. exchanged $750 million aggregate principal amount of its 9.250% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Debentures due 2068 for $750 million aggregate liquidation preference of the 9.250% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Exchangeable Surplus Trust Securities of MetLife Capital Trust X (the “Trust”). As a result of the exchange, MetLife, Inc. is the sole beneficial owner of the Trust, a special purpose entity which issued the exchangeable surplus trust securities to investors, and is the beneficiary of $750 million of 8.595% surplus notes held by the Trust that were issued by Brighthouse Insurance. In March 2017, MetLife, Inc. dissolved the Trust. In June 2017, MetLife, Inc. forgave Brighthouse Insurance’s obligation to pay the principal amount of $750 million affiliated surplus notes held by MetLife, Inc.
6. Support Agreements
MetLife, Inc. is party to various capital support commitments and guarantees with certain of its subsidiaries. Under these arrangements, MetLife, Inc. has agreed to cause each such entity to meet specified capital and surplus levels or has guaranteed certain contractual obligations.
MetLife, Inc. guarantees the obligations of its subsidiary, Delaware American Life Insurance Company (“DelAm”), under a stop loss reinsurance agreement with RGA Reinsurance (Barbados) Inc. (“RGARe”), pursuant to which RGARe retrocedes to DelAm a portion of the whole life medical insurance business that RGARe assumed from American Life on behalf of its Japan operations. Also, MetLife, Inc. guarantees the obligations of its subsidiary, Missouri Reinsurance, Inc. (“MoRe”), under a retrocession agreement with RGARe, pursuant to which MoRe retrocedes a portion of the closed block liabilities associated with industrial life and ordinary life insurance policies that it assumed from MLIC.
MetLife, Inc. guarantees the obligations of MetLife Reinsurance Company of Bermuda, Ltd. (“MrB”), a Bermuda insurance affiliate and an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of MetLife, Inc. under a reinsurance agreement with Mitsui Sumitomo Primary Life Insurance Co., Ltd. (“Mitsui”), a former affiliate that is now an unaffiliated third party, under which MrB reinsures certain variable annuity business written by Mitsui.
MetLife, Inc. guarantees the obligations of MrB in an aggregate amount up to $1.0 billion, under a reinsurance agreement with MetLife Europe d.a.c. (“MEL”) (formerly known as MetLife Europe Limited), under which MrB reinsured the guaranteed living benefits and guaranteed death benefits associated with certain unit-linked annuity contracts issued by MEL.
MetLife, Inc., in connection with MRV’s reinsurance of certain universal life and term life insurance risks, committed to the Vermont Department of Banking, Insurance, Securities and Health Care Administration to take necessary action to cause the two protected cells of MRV to maintain total adjusted capital in an amount that is equal to or greater than 200% of each such protected cell’s authorized control level RBC, as defined in Vermont state insurance statutes. See Note 12 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
MetLife, Inc., in connection with the collateral financing arrangement associated with MRC’s reinsurance of a portion of the liabilities associated with the closed block, committed to the South Carolina Department of Insurance to make capital contributions, if necessary, to MRC so that MRC may at all times maintain its total adjusted capital in an amount that is equal to or greater than 200% of the Company Action Level RBC, as defined in South Carolina state insurance statutes as in effect on the date of determination or December 31, 2007, whichever calculation produces the greater capital requirement, or as otherwise required by the South Carolina Department of Insurance. See Note 13 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
MetLife, Inc. guarantees obligations arising from derivatives of the following subsidiaries: MrB, MetLife International Holdings, LLC and MetLife Worldwide Holdings, LLC. These subsidiaries are exposed to various risks relating to their ongoing business operations, including interest rate, foreign currency exchange rate, credit and equity market. These subsidiaries use a variety of strategies to manage these risks, including the use of derivatives. Further, all of the subsidiaries’ derivatives are subject to industry standard netting agreements and collateral agreements that limit the unsecured portion of any open derivative position. On a net counterparty basis at December 31, 2017 and 2016, derivative transactions with positive mark-to-market values (in-the-money) were $515 million and $495 million, respectively, and derivative transactions with negative mark-to-market values (out-of-the-money) were $126 million and $237 million, respectively. To secure the obligations represented by the out of-the-money transactions, the subsidiaries had provided collateral to their counterparties with an estimated fair value of $114 million and $233 million at December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Accordingly, unsecured derivative liabilities guaranteed by MetLife, Inc. were $12 million and $4 million at December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
MetLife, Inc. also guarantees the obligations of certain of its subsidiaries under committed facilities with third-party banks. See Note 12 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.