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Condensed Financial Information (Parent Company)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Condensed Financial Information of Parent Company Only Disclosure [Abstract]  
Condensed Financial Information (Parent Company)
MetLife, Inc.
Schedule II
Condensed Financial Information
(Parent Company Only)
December 31, 2016 and 2015
(In millions, except share and per share data)
 
2016
 
2015
Condensed Balance Sheets
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
Investments:
 
 
 
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale, at estimated fair value (amortized cost: $3,900 and $5,023, respectively)
$
3,894

 
$
5,028

Short-term investments, principally at estimated fair value
148

 
268

Other invested assets, at estimated fair value
499

 
830

Total investments
4,541

 
6,126

Cash and cash equivalents
334

 
421

Accrued investment income
74

 
76

Investment in subsidiaries
85,207

 
85,977

Loans to subsidiaries
1,200

 
1,200

Other assets
1,529

 
1,177

Total assets
$
92,885

 
$
94,977

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
Payables for collateral under derivatives transactions
$
147

 
$
227

Long-term debt — unaffiliated
15,505

 
16,994

Long-term debt — affiliated
3,100

 
3,314

Collateral financing arrangement
2,797

 
2,797

Junior subordinated debt securities
1,734

 
1,748

Payables to subsidiaries

 
147

Other liabilities
2,294

 
1,801

Total liabilities
25,577

 
27,028

Stockholders’ Equity
 
 
 
Preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share; $2,100 aggregate liquidation preference

 

Common stock, par value $0.01 per share; 3,000,000,000 shares authorized; 1,164,029,985 and 1,159,590,766 shares issued, respectively; 1,095,519,005 and 1,098,028,525 shares outstanding, respectively
12

 
12

Additional paid-in capital
30,944

 
30,749

Retained earnings
34,480

 
35,519

Treasury stock, at cost; 68,510,980 and 61,562,241 shares, respectively
(3,474
)
 
(3,102
)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
5,347

 
4,771

Total stockholders’ equity
67,309

 
67,949

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
92,886

 
$
94,977

See accompanying notes to the condensed financial information.
MetLife, Inc.
Schedule II
Condensed Financial Information — (continued)
(Parent Company Only)
For the Years Ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014
(In millions)
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Condensed Statements of Operations
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries
$
1,783

 
$
5,985

 
$
6,907

Net investment income
129

 
170

 
371

Other revenues
151

 
124

 
128

Net investment gains (losses)
86

 
12

 
(287
)
Net derivative gains (losses)
(68
)
 
(7
)
 
165

Total revenues
2,081

 
6,284

 
7,284

Expenses
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense
1,152

 
1,171

 
1,151

Goodwill impairment
147

 

 

Other expenses
390

 
180

 
197

Total expenses
1,689

 
1,351

 
1,348

Income (loss) before provision for income tax
392

 
4,933

 
5,936

Provision for income tax expense (benefit)
(408
)
 
(377
)
 
(373
)
Net income (loss)
800

 
5,310

 
6,309

Less: Preferred stock dividends
103

 
116

 
122

 Preferred stock repurchase premium

 
42

 

Net income (loss) available to common shareholders
$
697

 
$
5,152

 
$
6,187

Comprehensive income (loss)
$
1,376

 
$
(568
)
 
$
11,854

See accompanying notes to the condensed financial information.

MetLife, Inc.
Schedule II
Condensed Financial Information — (continued)
(Parent Company Only)
For the Years Ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014
(In millions)
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from operating activities
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
$
800

 
$
5,310

 
$
6,309

Earnings of subsidiaries
(1,783
)
 
(5,985
)
 
(6,907
)
Dividends from subsidiaries
4,470

 
2,335

 
2,388

Goodwill impairment
147

 

 

Other, net
113

 
(54
)
 
825

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
3,747


1,606


2,615

Cash flows from investing activities
 
 
 
 
 
Sales of fixed maturity securities
8,603

 
7,952

 
6,611

Purchases of fixed maturity securities
(7,409
)
 
(7,957
)
 
(7,181
)
Cash received in connection with freestanding derivatives
311

 
930

 
438

Cash paid in connection with freestanding derivatives
(561
)
 
(510
)
 
(281
)
Sales of businesses
291

 

 
7

Expense paid on behalf of subsidiaries
(68
)
 
(40
)
 
(54
)
Receipts on loans to subsidiaries
140

 
761

 
832

Issuances of loans to subsidiaries
(140
)
 
(300
)
 
(370
)
Returns of capital from subsidiaries
80

 
5

 

Capital contributions to subsidiaries
(1,733
)
 
(667
)
 
(1,262
)
Net change in short-term investments
120

 
110

 
182

Other, net
(18
)
 
2

 
101

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
(384
)

286


(977
)
Cash flows from financing activities
 
 
 
 
 
Net change in payables for collateral under derivative transactions
(80
)
 
(122
)
 
264

Long-term debt issued

 
2,739

 
1,000

Long-term debt repaid
(1,250
)
 
(1,000
)
 
(1,550
)
Common stock issued, net of issuance costs

 

 
1,000

Treasury stock acquired in connection with share repurchases
(372
)
 
(1,930
)
 
(1,000
)
Preferred stock issued, net of issuance costs

 
1,483

 

Repurchase of preferred stock

 
(1,460
)
 

Preferred stock repurchase premium

 
(42
)
 

Dividends on preferred stock
(103
)
 
(116
)
 
(122
)
Dividends on common stock
(1,736
)
 
(1,653
)
 
(1,499
)
Other, net
91

 
187

 
64

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
(3,450
)

(1,914
)

(1,843
)
Change in cash and cash equivalents
(87
)

(22
)

(205
)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year
421

 
443

 
648

Cash and cash equivalents, end of year
$
334


$
421


$
443

MetLife, Inc.
Schedule II
Condensed Financial Information — (continued)
(Parent Company Only)
For the Years Ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014
(In millions)
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash paid (received) for:
 
 
 
 
 
Interest
$
1,146

 
$
1,133

 
$
1,138

Income tax:
 
 
 
 
 
Amounts paid to (received from) subsidiaries, net
$
(569
)
 
$
(226
)
 
$
(1,247
)
Income tax paid (received) by MetLife, Inc., net
136

 
55

 
385

Total income tax, net
$
(433
)
 
$
(171
)
 
$
(862
)
Non-cash transactions:
 
 
 
 
 
Dividends from subsidiary
$
2,652

 
$

 
$
81

Returns of capital from subsidiaries
$
372

 
$
4,284

 
$
6,308

Capital contributions to subsidiaries
$
157

 
$
4,120

 
$
6,388

Payables to subsidiaries for future capital contributions
$

 
$
120

 
$
445

Allocation of interest expense to subsidiary
$
39

 
$
28

 
$
27

Allocation of interest income to subsidiary
$
54

 
$
57

 
$
65


MetLife, Inc.
Schedule II
Notes to the Condensed Financial Information
(Parent Company Only)
1. Basis of Presentation
The condensed financial information of MetLife, Inc. (the “Parent Company”) should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements of MetLife, Inc. and its subsidiaries and the notes thereto (the “Consolidated Financial Statements”). These condensed unconsolidated financial statements reflect the results of operations, financial position and cash flows for MetLife, Inc. Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for using the equity method of accounting.
The preparation of these condensed unconsolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to adopt accounting policies and make certain estimates and assumptions. The most important of these estimates and assumptions relate to the fair value measurements, the accounting for goodwill and identifiable intangible assets and the provision for potential losses that may arise from litigation and regulatory proceedings and tax audits, which may affect the amounts reported in the condensed unconsolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
2. Investment in Subsidiaries
In December 2016, MLIC transferred the issued and outstanding shares of the common stock of each of NELICO and GALIC to MetLife, Inc. in the form of a non-cash extraordinary dividend of $2.7 billion.
In February 2016, MetLife, Inc., paid in cash, a capital contribution of $1.5 billion to Brighthouse Insurance in connection with the Separation.
In December 2015, MetLife, Inc. accrued $50 million, $45 million and $25 million in capital contributions payable to the following captive reinsurers: MRV, MRD and MRSC, respectively, which were included in payables to subsidiaries at December 31, 2015. The payables were settled for cash in February 2016.
In December 2014, MetLife, Inc. accrued $350 million and $95 million in capital contributions payable to MRV and MRD, respectively, which were included in payables to subsidiaries at December 31, 2014. The payables were settled for cash in February 2015.
In 2014, in connection with the mergers into MetLife USA of certain of its affiliates and a subsidiary, MetLife, Inc. recorded $5.7 billion in non-cash returns of capital from subsidiaries, including $2.0 billion of Exeter Reassurance Company, Ltd.’s (“Exeter”) preferred stock, and correspondingly recorded $5.7 billion of non-cash capital contributions to subsidiaries. In November 2014, upon the consummation of the mergers, the $2.0 billion of outstanding preferred stock of Exeter was canceled. Consequently, MetLife, Inc.’s preferred capital stock investment was added to its common capital stock investment in Brighthouse Insurance.
3. Loans to Subsidiaries
MetLife, Inc. lends funds, as necessary, to its subsidiaries, some of which are regulated, to meet their capital requirements. Payments of interest and principal on surplus notes of regulated subsidiaries, which are subordinate to all other obligations of the issuing company, may be made only with the prior approval of the insurance department of the state of domicile.
In April 2016, American Life issued a $140 million short-term note to MetLife, Inc. which was repaid in July 2016. The short-term note bore interest at six-month LIBOR plus 1.00%.
In May 2015, American Life issued a $150 million short-term note to MetLife, Inc. which was repaid in June 2015. The short-term note bore interest at six-month LIBOR plus 1.00%.
In April 2015, American Life issued a $150 million short-term note to MetLife, Inc. which was repaid in May 2015. The short-term note bore interest at six-month LIBOR plus 0.875%.
In December 2014, American Life issued a $100 million surplus note to MetLife, Inc. The surplus note bears interest at a fixed rate of 3.17%, payable semi-annually and matures in June 2020.
In August 2014, American Life issued a $120 million short-term note to MetLife, Inc. which was repaid in December 2014. In February 2014, American Life issued a $150 million short-term note to MetLife, Inc. which was repaid in June 2014. Both short-term notes bore interest at six-month LIBOR plus 0.875%.
In July 2013, MetLife Ireland Treasury d.a.c. (formerly known as MetLife Ireland Treasury Limited) (“MIT”) borrowed the Chilean peso equivalent of $1.5 billion from MetLife, Inc., which was due July 2023. The loan bore interest at a fixed rate of 8.5%, payable annually. In December, September and June 2015, MIT made loan payments of the Chilean peso equivalent of $77 million, $153 million and $231 million, respectively. In December 2014 and June 2014, MIT made loan payments of the Chilean peso equivalent of $493 million and $69 million, respectively. At December 31, 2015, the loan was fully paid.
Interest income earned on loans to subsidiaries of $64 million, $91 million and $155 million for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively, is included in net investment income.
4. Long-term Debt
Long-term debt outstanding was as follows:
 
Interest Rates (1)
 
 
 
December 31,
 
Range
 
Weighted
Average
 
Maturity
 
2016
 
2015
 
(Dollars in millions)
Senior notes — unaffiliated (2)
1.76% - 7.72%
 
4.94%
 
2017 - 2046
 
$
15,505

 
$
16,927

Senior notes — affiliated
3.03% - 5.86%
 
4.86%
 
2019 - 2033
 
3,100

 
3,100

Other affiliated debt
 
1.31%
 
 

 
214

Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
18,605

 
$
20,241

__________________
(1)
Range of interest rates and weighted average interest rates are for the year ended December 31, 2016.
(2)
Net of $62 million of unamortized issuance costs and $30 million of unamortized net premiums and discounts at December 31, 2016. Net of $67 million of unamortized issuance costs, which were reported in other assets, and $31 million of unamortized net premiums and discounts at December 31, 2015.
See Note 12 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
The aggregate maturities of long-term debt at December 31, 2016 for the next five years and thereafter are $1.0 billion in 2017, $1.0 billion in 2018, $1.8 billion in 2019, $742 million in 2020, $2.0 billion in 2021 and $12.0 billion thereafter.
Affiliated Credit Facility
In June 2016, MetLife, Inc. entered into a five-year agreement with an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary, MIT, to borrow up to $1.3 billion on a revolving basis, at interest rates based on the IRS safe harbor interest rate in effect at the time of the borrowing. MetLife, Inc. may borrow funds under the agreement at MIT’s discretion and subject to the availability of funds. There were no outstanding borrowings at December 31, 2016.
Other Affiliated Debt
In June 2016, March 2016 and December 2015, MetLife, Inc. repaid $204 million, $10 million and $286 million of affiliated long-term debt to MetLife Exchange Trust I, at maturity, in exchange for a return of capital. The long-term notes bore interest at three-month LIBOR plus 0.7%.
Senior Notes – Affiliated
In September 2016, a $250 million senior note issued to MLIC matured and, subsequently, in September 2016 MetLife, Inc. issued a new $250 million senior note to MLIC. The senior note matures in September 2020 and bears interest at a rate per annum of 3.03%, payable semi-annually.
In June 2014, a $500 million senior note payable to MLIC matured and, subsequently, MetLife, Inc. issued a new $500 million senior note to MLIC. This note matures in June 2019 and bears interest at a fixed rate of 3.54%, payable semi-annually.
Interest Expense
Interest expense was comprised of the following:
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
 
(In millions)
Long-term debt — unaffiliated
$
811

 
$
833

 
$
809

Long-term debt — affiliated
160

 
168

 
173

Collateral financing arrangements
47

 
36

 
35

Junior subordinated debt securities
134

 
134

 
134

Total
$
1,152

 
$
1,171

 
$
1,151

See Notes 13 and 14 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for information about the collateral financing arrangements and junior subordinated debt securities.
5. Support Agreements
MetLife, Inc. is party to various capital support commitments and guarantees with certain of its subsidiaries. Under these arrangements, MetLife, Inc. has agreed to cause each such entity to meet specified capital and surplus levels or has guaranteed certain contractual obligations.
MetLife, Inc., in connection with MRD’s reinsurance of certain universal life and term life risks, entered into capital maintenance agreements pursuant to which MetLife, Inc. agreed, without limitation as to amount, to cause the first and second protected cells of MRD to maintain total adjusted capital equal to or greater than 200% of each such protected cell’s Company Action Level RBC, as defined in state insurance statutes. In addition, MetLife, Inc. entered into an agreement with the Delaware Department of Insurance to increase such capital maintenance threshold to 300% of each such protected cell’s Company Action Level RBC, in the event of specified downgrades in the senior unsecured debt ratings of MetLife, Inc. In connection with the Separation, these support agreements were terminated.
MetLife, Inc. guarantees the obligations of its subsidiary, DelAm, under a stop loss reinsurance agreement with RGA Reinsurance (Barbados) Inc. (“RGARe”), pursuant to which RGARe retrocedes to DelAm a portion of the whole life medical insurance business that RGARe assumed from American Life on behalf of its Japan operations. Also, MetLife, Inc. guarantees the obligations of its subsidiary, Missouri Reinsurance, Inc. (“MoRe”), under a retrocession agreement with RGARe, pursuant to which MoRe retrocedes certain group term life insurance liabilities (which retrocession was terminated effective as of January, 2016) and a portion of the closed block liabilities associated with industrial life and ordinary life insurance policies that it assumed from MLIC.
MetLife, Inc. guarantees the obligations of MetLife Reinsurance Company of Bermuda, Ltd. (“MrB”), a Bermuda insurance affiliate and an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of MetLife, Inc. under a reinsurance agreement with Mitsui Sumitomo Primary Life Insurance Co., Ltd. (“Mitsui”), a former affiliate that is now an unaffiliated third party, under which MrB reinsures certain variable annuity business written by Mitsui.
MetLife, Inc. guarantees the obligations of MrB in an aggregate amount up to $1.0 billion, under a reinsurance agreement with MetLife Europe d.a.c. (“MEL”) (formerly known as MetLife Europe Limited), under which MrB reinsured the guaranteed living benefits and guaranteed death benefits associated with certain unit-linked annuity contracts issued by MEL.
MetLife, Inc., in connection with MRV’s reinsurance of certain universal life and term life insurance risks, committed to the Vermont Department of Banking, Insurance, Securities and Health Care Administration to take necessary action to cause the three protected cells of MRV to maintain total adjusted capital in an amount that is equal to or greater than 200% of each such protected cell’s authorized control level RBC, as defined in Vermont state insurance statutes. See Note 12 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. In connection with the Separation, the portion of this support agreement applicable to MRV Cell 2 was terminated.
MetLife, Inc., in connection with the collateral financing arrangement associated with MRC’s reinsurance of a portion of the liabilities associated with the closed block, committed to the South Carolina Department of Insurance to make capital contributions, if necessary, to MRC so that MRC may at all times maintain its total adjusted capital in an amount that is equal to or greater than 200% of the Company Action Level RBC, as defined in South Carolina state insurance statutes as in effect on the date of determination or December 31, 2007, whichever calculation produces the greater capital requirement, or as otherwise required by the South Carolina Department of Insurance. See Note 13 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
MetLife, Inc., in connection with the collateral financing arrangement associated with MRSC’s reinsurance of ULSG, committed to the South Carolina Department of Insurance to take necessary action to cause MRSC to maintain the greater of capital and surplus of $250,000 or total adjusted capital in an amount that is equal to or greater than 100% of authorized control level RBC, as defined in South Carolina state insurance statutes. See Note 13 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. In connection with the Separation, this support agreement was terminated.
MetLife, Inc. has a net worth maintenance agreement with its insurance subsidiary, Brighthouse NY. Under this agreement, as amended, MetLife, Inc. agreed, without limitation as to the amount, to cause Brighthouse NY to have capital and surplus of $10 million, total adjusted capital in an amount that is equal to or greater than 150% of the Company Action Level RBC, as defined by applicable state insurance statutes, and liquidity necessary to enable it to meet its current obligations on a timely basis. In connection with the Separation, this support agreement was terminated.
MetLife, Inc. guarantees obligations arising from derivatives of the following subsidiaries: MrB, MetLife International Holdings, LLC and MetLife Worldwide Holdings, LLC. These subsidiaries are exposed to various risks relating to their ongoing business operations, including interest rate, foreign currency exchange rate, credit and equity market. These subsidiaries use a variety of strategies to manage these risks, including the use of derivatives. Further, all of the subsidiaries’ derivatives are subject to industry standard netting agreements and collateral agreements that limit the unsecured portion of any open derivative position. On a net counterparty basis at December 31, 2016 and 2015, derivative transactions with positive mark-to-market values (in-the-money) were $495 million and $583 million, respectively, and derivative transactions with negative mark-to-market values (out-of-the-money) were $237 million and $32 million, respectively. To secure the obligations represented by the out of-the-money transactions, the subsidiaries had provided collateral to their counterparties with an estimated fair value of $233 million and $32 million at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Accordingly, unsecured derivative liabilities guaranteed by MetLife, Inc. were $4 million and $0 at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
MetLife, Inc. also guarantees the obligations of certain of its subsidiaries under committed facilities with third-party banks. See Note 12 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
6. Subsequent Event
Dividend
On August 3, 2017, Brighthouse Financial, Inc. paid a cash dividend to MetLife, Inc. of $1.8 billion in connection with the Separation.
Junior Subordinated Debt Securities
In February 2017, in connection with the Separation, MetLife, Inc. exchanged $750 million aggregate principal amount of its 9.250% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Debentures due 2068 for $750 million aggregate liquidation preference of the 9.250% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Exchangeable Surplus Trust Securities of MetLife Capital Trust X. As a result of the exchange, MetLife, Inc. is the sole beneficial owner of the Trust, a special purpose entity which issued the exchangeable surplus trust securities to investors, and is the beneficiary of $750 million of 8.595% surplus notes held by the Trust that were issued by Brighthouse Insurance. In March 2017, MetLife, Inc. dissolved the Trust. In June 2017, MetLife, Inc. forgave Brighthouse Insurance’s obligation to pay the principal amount of $750 million affiliated surplus notes held by MetLife, Inc.
MRD Notes Exchange
In April 2017, in connection with the Separation, MetLife, Inc. repaid $750 million and $350 million senior notes to MRD due September 2032 and December 2033, respectively. The $750 million senior note bore interest at a fixed rate of 4.21% and the $350 million senior note bore interest at a fixed rate 5.10%. Simultaneously, MRD repaid $750 million and $350 million surplus notes to MetLife, Inc. The $750 million surplus note bore interest at a fixed rate of 5.13% and the $350 million surplus note bore interest at a fixed rate of 6.00%, both payable semi-annually.
Termination of Financing Arrangement
In April 2017, in connection with the Separation, MetLife, Inc. and MRSC terminated the MRSC collateral financing arrangement associated with secondary guarantees. As a result, the $2.8 billion collateral financing arrangement liability outstanding was extinguished utilizing $2.8 billion of assets held in trust with the remaining $590 million of assets held in trust returned to MetLife, Inc. as a cash return of capital from a subsidiary. Total fees associated with the termination were $37 million and were included in other expenses.