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Closed Block
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2015
Closed Block Disclosure [Abstract]  
Closed Block
4. Closed Block
On April 7, 2000 (the “Demutualization Date”), Metropolitan Life Insurance Company (“MLIC”) converted from a mutual life insurance company to a stock life insurance company and became a wholly-owned subsidiary of MetLife, Inc. The conversion was pursuant to an order by the New York Superintendent of Insurance approving MLIC’s plan of reorganization, as amended (the “Plan of Reorganization”). On the Demutualization Date, MLIC established a closed block for the benefit of holders of certain individual life insurance policies of MLIC.
Experience within the closed block, in particular mortality and investment yields, as well as realized and unrealized gains and losses, directly impact the policyholder dividend obligation. Amortization of the closed block DAC, which resides outside of the closed block, is based upon cumulative actual and expected earnings within the closed block. Accordingly, the Company’s net income continues to be sensitive to the actual performance of the closed block.
Closed block assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses are combined on a line-by-line basis with the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses outside the closed block based on the nature of the particular item.
Information regarding the closed block liabilities and assets designated to the closed block was as follows at:
 
 
June 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
(In millions)
Closed Block Liabilities
 
 
 
 
Future policy benefits
 
$
41,367

 
$
41,667

Other policy-related balances
 
283

 
265

Policyholder dividends payable
 
485

 
461

Policyholder dividend obligation
 
2,328

 
3,155

Current income tax payable
 
4

 
1

Other liabilities
 
570

 
646

Total closed block liabilities
 
45,037

 
46,195

Assets Designated to the Closed Block
 
 
 
 
Investments:
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale, at estimated fair value
 
27,799

 
29,199

Equity securities available-for-sale, at estimated fair value
 
120

 
91

Mortgage loans
 
6,202

 
6,076

Policy loans
 
4,645

 
4,646

Real estate and real estate joint ventures
 
649

 
666

Other invested assets
 
1,061

 
1,065

Total investments
 
40,476

 
41,743

Cash and cash equivalents
 
395

 
227

Accrued investment income
 
464

 
477

Premiums, reinsurance and other receivables
 
93

 
67

Deferred income tax assets
 
269

 
289

Total assets designated to the closed block
 
41,697

 
42,803

Excess of closed block liabilities over assets designated to the closed block
 
3,340

 
3,392

Amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (“AOCI”)
 
 
 
 
Unrealized investment gains (losses), net of income tax
 
1,720

 
2,291

Unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives, net of income tax
 
45

 
28

Allocated to policyholder dividend obligation, net of income tax
 
(1,513
)
 
(2,051
)
Total amounts included in AOCI
 
252

 
268

Maximum future earnings to be recognized from closed block assets and liabilities
 
$
3,592

 
$
3,660


Information regarding the closed block policyholder dividend obligation was as follows:
 
 
Six Months 
 Ended 
 June 30, 2015
 
Year 
 Ended 
 December 31, 2014
 
 
(In millions)
Balance, beginning of period
 
$
3,155

 
$
1,771

Change in unrealized investment and derivative gains (losses)
 
(827
)
 
1,384

Balance, end of period
 
$
2,328

 
$
3,155


Information regarding the closed block revenues and expenses was as follows:
 
 
Three Months 
 Ended 
 June 30,
 
Six Months 
 Ended 
 June 30,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
(In millions)
Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Premiums
 
$
457

 
$
473

 
$
887

 
$
919

Net investment income
 
498

 
522

 
1,013

 
1,052

Net investment gains (losses)
 
2

 
8

 
1

 
8

Net derivative gains (losses)
 
(13
)
 
(3
)
 
12

 
(4
)
Total revenues
 
944

 
1,000

 
1,913

 
1,975

Expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Policyholder benefits and claims
 
643

 
645

 
1,251

 
1,269

Policyholder dividends
 
244

 
243

 
484

 
476

Other expenses
 
36

 
38

 
73

 
79

Total expenses
 
923

 
926

 
1,808

 
1,824

Revenues, net of expenses before provision for income tax expense (benefit)
 
21

 
74

 
105

 
151

Provision for income tax expense (benefit)
 
8

 
26

 
37

 
53

Revenues, net of expenses and provision for income tax expense (benefit)
 
$
13

 
$
48

 
$
68

 
$
98


MLIC charges the closed block with federal income taxes, state and local premium taxes and other additive state or local taxes, as well as investment management expenses relating to the closed block as provided in the Plan of Reorganization. MLIC also charges the closed block for expenses of maintaining the policies included in the closed block.