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Income Tax (Narrative) (Details)
12 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2013
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2012
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2013
Indemnification Agreement [Member]
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2014
JAPAN
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2013
JAPAN
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2014
CHILE
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2014
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2013
American Life [Member]
JAPAN
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2013
American Life [Member]
JAPAN
JPY (¥)
Dec. 31, 2013
Maximum
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2014
Certain State and Foreign Net Operating Loss Carryforwards [Member]
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2014
Foreign Currency Movement [Member]
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2014
Balance Sheet Reclassification With Other Deferred Tax Assets [Member]
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2013
Deferred Income Tax Asset for Policyholder Liabilities and Receivables [Member]
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2013
Deferred Income Tax Liability for Investments, Including Derivatives [Member]
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2013
Deferred Income Tax Liability for Net Unrealized Investment Gains [Member]
USD ($)
Valuation allowance, change during year                       $ 3,000,000us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount
/ us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceByDeferredTaxAssetAxis
= met_CertainStateAndForeignNetOperatingLossCarryforwardsMember
$ 33,000,000us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount
/ us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceByDeferredTaxAssetAxis
= met_ForeignCurrencyMovementMember
$ 97,000,000us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount
/ us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceByDeferredTaxAssetAxis
= met_BalanceSheetReclassificationWithOtherDeferredTaxAssetsMember
     
Amounts excluded from the provision for deferred taxes on cumulative earnings of certain non-U.S. affiliates and associated companies 4,200,000,000us-gaap_UndistributedEarningsOfForeignSubsidiaries                                
Federal statutory tax rate 35.00%us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate                                
Income tax benefit related to the separate account dividends received deduction 234,000,000met_IncomeTaxReconciliationDeductionsDividendsRelatedToSeparateAccounts 164,000,000met_IncomeTaxReconciliationDeductionsDividendsRelatedToSeparateAccounts                              
True-up of the prior year tax return included in current year benefit related to the separate account dividends received deduction 38,000,000met_TrueUpOfPriorYearTaxReturnIncludedInCurrentYearBenefitAssociatedWithDividendReceivedDeductionRelatedtoSeparateAccounts                   6,000,000met_TrueUpOfPriorYearTaxReturnIncludedInCurrentYearBenefitAssociatedWithDividendReceivedDeductionRelatedtoSeparateAccounts
/ us-gaap_RangeAxis
= us-gaap_MaximumMember
           
Prior Period Reclassification Adjustment                             2,000,000,000us-gaap_PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustment
/ met_DeferredIncomeTaxAxis
= met_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetforPolicyholderLiabilitiesandReceivablesMember
2,500,000,000us-gaap_PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustment
/ met_DeferredIncomeTaxAxis
= met_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilityforInvestmentsIncludingDerivativesMember
373,000,000us-gaap_PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustment
/ met_DeferredIncomeTaxAxis
= met_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilityforNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainsMember
Business Acquisition [Line Items]                                  
Repatriation assumptions for foreign earnings   (65,000,000)us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationRepatriationOfForeignEarnings     45,000,000us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationRepatriationOfForeignEarnings
/ us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis
= country_JP
    (13,000,000)us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationRepatriationOfForeignEarnings
/ us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis
= country_AE
                 
Foreign tax rate differential (118,000,000)us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential (340,000,000)us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential (45,000,000)us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential     (69,000,000)us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential
/ us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis
= country_JP
54,000,000us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential
/ us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis
= country_CL
                   
American Life income tax exam refund                 176,000,000us-gaap_IncomeTaxExaminationLiabilityRefundAdjustmentFromSettlementWithTaxingAuthority
/ us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis
= country_JP
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= met_AmericanLifeMember
16,000,000,000us-gaap_IncomeTaxExaminationLiabilityRefundAdjustmentFromSettlementWithTaxingAuthority
/ us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis
= country_JP
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= met_AmericanLifeMember
             
Net charge related to indemnification provisions of Stock Purchase Agreement   16,000,000met_NetChargeRelatedToIndemnificationProvisionsOfStockPurchaseAgreement                              
Other expenses 17,091,000,000us-gaap_OperatingExpenses 16,602,000,000us-gaap_OperatingExpenses 17,755,000,000us-gaap_OperatingExpenses 154,000,000us-gaap_OperatingExpenses
/ us-gaap_LossContingenciesByNatureOfContingencyAxis
= us-gaap_IndemnificationGuaranteeMember
                         
Other net investment gains (losses) (137,000,000)us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfOtherInvestments 327,000,000us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfOtherInvestments (35,000,000)us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfOtherInvestments 19,000,000us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfOtherInvestments
/ us-gaap_LossContingenciesByNatureOfContingencyAxis
= us-gaap_IndemnificationGuaranteeMember
                         
Provision for income tax expense (benefit) $ 2,465,000,000us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit $ 661,000,000us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit $ 128,000,000us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit $ (119,000,000)us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit
/ us-gaap_LossContingenciesByNatureOfContingencyAxis
= us-gaap_IndemnificationGuaranteeMember