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Goodwill (Narrative) (Details) (USD $)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Dec. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Goodwill [Line Items]        
Acquisitions (4)   $ 1,141,000,000us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod $ 1,000,000us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod  
Goodwill 9,872,000,000us-gaap_Goodwill 10,542,000,000us-gaap_Goodwill 9,953,000,000us-gaap_Goodwill 11,935,000,000us-gaap_Goodwill
Impairments 0us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss 0us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss 1,868,000,000us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss  
Goodwill Disposition 70,000,000us-gaap_GoodwillWrittenOffRelatedToSaleOfBusinessUnit 8,000,000us-gaap_GoodwillWrittenOffRelatedToSaleOfBusinessUnit    
MetLife Assurance Limited [Member]        
Goodwill [Line Items]        
Goodwill Disposition 60,000,000us-gaap_GoodwillWrittenOffRelatedToSaleOfBusinessUnit
/ us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis
= met_MetlifeAssuranceLimitedMember
     
Parent Company [Member]        
Goodwill [Line Items]        
Impairments 0us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= us-gaap_ParentCompanyMember
0us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= us-gaap_ParentCompanyMember
1,384,000,000us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= us-gaap_ParentCompanyMember
 
Japan        
Goodwill [Line Items]        
Goodwill 4,400,000,000us-gaap_Goodwill
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= country_JP
4,700,000,000us-gaap_Goodwill
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= country_JP
5,200,000,000us-gaap_Goodwill
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= country_JP
 
Retail        
Goodwill [Line Items]        
Acquisitions (4)   0us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod
/ us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis
= met_RetailMember
0us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod
/ us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis
= met_RetailMember
 
Goodwill 1,433,000,000us-gaap_Goodwill
/ us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis
= met_RetailMember
1,433,000,000us-gaap_Goodwill
/ us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis
= met_RetailMember
1,433,000,000us-gaap_Goodwill
/ us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis
= met_RetailMember
3,125,000,000us-gaap_Goodwill
/ us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis
= met_RetailMember
Impairments     1,692,000,000us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss
/ us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis
= met_RetailMember
 
Goodwill impairment testing attributed to reportable segments   34,000,000met_GoodwillImpairmentTestingAttributedToReportableSegments
/ us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis
= met_RetailMember
   
Reduction of accumulated impairment   0met_GoodwillReductionOfAccumulatedImpairment
/ us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis
= met_RetailMember
   
Goodwill Disposition 0us-gaap_GoodwillWrittenOffRelatedToSaleOfBusinessUnit
/ us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis
= met_RetailMember
0us-gaap_GoodwillWrittenOffRelatedToSaleOfBusinessUnit
/ us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis
= met_RetailMember
   
Group, Voluntary & Worksite Benefits        
Goodwill [Line Items]        
Acquisitions (4)   0us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod
/ us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis
= met_GroupVoluntaryAndWorksiteBenefitsMember
0us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod
/ us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis
= met_GroupVoluntaryAndWorksiteBenefitsMember
 
Goodwill 138,000,000us-gaap_Goodwill
/ us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis
= met_GroupVoluntaryAndWorksiteBenefitsMember
138,000,000us-gaap_Goodwill
/ us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis
= met_GroupVoluntaryAndWorksiteBenefitsMember
138,000,000us-gaap_Goodwill
/ us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis
= met_GroupVoluntaryAndWorksiteBenefitsMember
138,000,000us-gaap_Goodwill
/ us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis
= met_GroupVoluntaryAndWorksiteBenefitsMember
Impairments     0us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss
/ us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis
= met_GroupVoluntaryAndWorksiteBenefitsMember
 
Goodwill impairment testing attributed to reportable segments   9,000,000met_GoodwillImpairmentTestingAttributedToReportableSegments
/ us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis
= met_GroupVoluntaryAndWorksiteBenefitsMember
   
Reduction of accumulated impairment   0met_GoodwillReductionOfAccumulatedImpairment
/ us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis
= met_GroupVoluntaryAndWorksiteBenefitsMember
   
Goodwill Disposition 0us-gaap_GoodwillWrittenOffRelatedToSaleOfBusinessUnit
/ us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis
= met_GroupVoluntaryAndWorksiteBenefitsMember
0us-gaap_GoodwillWrittenOffRelatedToSaleOfBusinessUnit
/ us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis
= met_GroupVoluntaryAndWorksiteBenefitsMember
   
Corporate Benefit Funding        
Goodwill [Line Items]        
Acquisitions (4)   0us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod
/ us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis
= met_CorporateBenefitFundingMember
0us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod
/ us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis
= met_CorporateBenefitFundingMember
 
Goodwill 840,000,000us-gaap_Goodwill
/ us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis
= met_CorporateBenefitFundingMember
900,000,000us-gaap_Goodwill
/ us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis
= met_CorporateBenefitFundingMember
900,000,000us-gaap_Goodwill
/ us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis
= met_CorporateBenefitFundingMember
900,000,000us-gaap_Goodwill
/ us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis
= met_CorporateBenefitFundingMember
Impairments     0us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss
/ us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis
= met_CorporateBenefitFundingMember
 
Goodwill impairment testing attributed to reportable segments   186,000,000met_GoodwillImpairmentTestingAttributedToReportableSegments
/ us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis
= met_CorporateBenefitFundingMember
   
Reduction of accumulated impairment   0met_GoodwillReductionOfAccumulatedImpairment
/ us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis
= met_CorporateBenefitFundingMember
   
Goodwill Disposition 60,000,000us-gaap_GoodwillWrittenOffRelatedToSaleOfBusinessUnit
/ us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis
= met_CorporateBenefitFundingMember
0us-gaap_GoodwillWrittenOffRelatedToSaleOfBusinessUnit
/ us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis
= met_CorporateBenefitFundingMember
   
Corporate Benefit Funding | MetLife Assurance Limited [Member]        
Goodwill [Line Items]        
Goodwill Disposition 60,000,000us-gaap_GoodwillWrittenOffRelatedToSaleOfBusinessUnit
/ us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis
= met_MetlifeAssuranceLimitedMember
/ us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis
= met_CorporateBenefitFundingMember
     
Corporate & Other        
Goodwill [Line Items]        
Acquisitions (4)   0us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod
/ us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis
= us-gaap_CorporateAndOtherMember
0us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod
/ us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis
= us-gaap_CorporateAndOtherMember
 
Goodwill 229,000,000us-gaap_Goodwill
/ us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis
= us-gaap_CorporateAndOtherMember
229,000,000us-gaap_Goodwill
/ us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis
= us-gaap_CorporateAndOtherMember
229,000,000us-gaap_Goodwill
/ us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis
= us-gaap_CorporateAndOtherMember
405,000,000us-gaap_Goodwill
/ us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis
= us-gaap_CorporateAndOtherMember
Impairments     176,000,000us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss
/ us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis
= us-gaap_CorporateAndOtherMember
 
Reduction of accumulated impairment   65,000,000met_GoodwillReductionOfAccumulatedImpairment
/ us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis
= us-gaap_CorporateAndOtherMember
   
Goodwill Disposition 0us-gaap_GoodwillWrittenOffRelatedToSaleOfBusinessUnit
/ us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis
= us-gaap_CorporateAndOtherMember
0us-gaap_GoodwillWrittenOffRelatedToSaleOfBusinessUnit
/ us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis
= us-gaap_CorporateAndOtherMember
   
Retail Segment, Annuities Reporting Unit [Member]        
Goodwill [Line Items]        
Impairments     1,868,000,000us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss
/ us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis
= met_RetailAnnuitiesMember
 
Goodwill impairment, net of income tax     1,600,000,000us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLossNetOfTax
/ us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis
= met_RetailAnnuitiesMember
 
MetLife Bank [Member]        
Goodwill [Line Items]        
Reduction of accumulated impairment   $ 65,000,000met_GoodwillReductionOfAccumulatedImpairment
/ us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis
= met_MetLifeBankMember