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Other Expenses
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2014
Other Income and Expenses [Abstract]  
Other Expenses
10. Other Expenses
Information on other expenses was as follows:
 
Three Months 
 Ended 
 March 31,
 
2014
 
2013
 
(In millions)
Compensation
$
1,205

 
$
1,291

Pension, postretirement and postemployment benefit costs
120

 
123

Commissions
1,288

 
1,388

Volume-related costs
201

 
183

Capitalization of DAC
(1,046
)
 
(1,256
)
Amortization of DAC and VOBA
1,058

 
824

Amortization of negative VOBA
(115
)
 
(146
)
Interest expense on debt
312

 
321

Premium taxes, licenses and fees
225

 
159

Professional services
321

 
303

Rent and related expenses, net of sublease income
85

 
93

Other
509

 
855

Total other expenses
$
4,163

 
$
4,138

Restructuring Charges
The Company commenced in 2012 an enterprise-wide strategic initiative. This global strategy focuses on leveraging the Company’s scale to improve the value it provides to customers and shareholders in order to reduce costs, enhance revenues, achieve efficiencies and reinvest in its technology, platforms and functionality to improve its current operations and develop new capabilities. These restructuring charges are included in other expenses. As the expenses relate to an enterprise-wide initiative, they are reported in Corporate & Other. Estimated restructuring costs may change as management continues to execute this enterprise-wide strategic initiative. Such restructuring charges were as follows:
 
Three Months 
 Ended 
 March 31,
 
2014
 
2013
 
Severance
 
Lease and
Asset
Impairment
 
Total
 
Severance
 
Lease and
Asset
Impairment
 
Total
 
(In millions)
Balance, beginning of period
$
40

 
$
6

 
$
46

 
$
23

 
$

 
$
23

Restructuring charges
12

 
1

 
13

 
30

 
3

 
33

Cash payments
(28
)
 
(2
)
 
(30
)
 
(33
)
 
(3
)
 
(36
)
Balance, end of period
$
24

 
$
5

 
$
29

 
$
20

 
$

 
$
20

Total restructuring charges incurred since inception of initiative
$
252

 
$
35

 
$
287

 
$
171

 
$
21

 
$
192


Management anticipates further restructuring charges including severance, as well as lease and asset impairments, through the year ending December 31, 2015. However, such restructuring plans were not sufficiently developed to enable management to make an estimate of such restructuring charges at March 31, 2014.