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Investments (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2013
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Fixed Maturity and Equity Securities Available-for-Sale
The following table presents the fixed maturity and equity securities available-for-sale (“AFS”) by sector. The unrealized loss amounts presented below include the noncredit loss component of other-than-temporary impairments (“OTTI”) losses. Redeemable preferred stock is reported within U.S. corporate and foreign corporate fixed maturity securities and non-redeemable preferred stock is reported within equity securities. Included within fixed maturity securities are structured securities including residential mortgage-backed securities (“RMBS”), commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”) and asset-backed securities (“ABS”).
 
September 30, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
 
Cost or
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross Unrealized
 
Estimated
Fair
Value
 
Cost or
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross Unrealized
 
Estimated
Fair
Value
 

Gains
 
Temporary
Losses
 
OTTI
Losses
 

Gains
 
Temporary
Losses
 
OTTI
Losses
 
 
(In millions)
Fixed maturity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. corporate
$
101,107

 
$
7,650

 
$
1,266

 
$

 
$
107,491

 
$
102,669

 
$
11,887

 
$
430

 
$

 
$
114,126

Foreign corporate (1)
60,374

 
3,871

 
597

 

 
63,648

 
61,806

 
5,654

 
277

 
(1
)
 
67,184

Foreign government
49,400

 
3,969

 
365

 

 
53,004

 
51,967

 
5,440

 
71

 

 
57,336

U.S. Treasury and agency
41,926

 
2,967

 
739

 

 
44,154

 
41,874

 
6,104

 
11

 

 
47,967

RMBS
34,412

 
1,698

 
403

 
229

 
35,478

 
35,666

 
2,477

 
315

 
349

 
37,479

CMBS
16,425

 
635

 
164

 

 
16,896

 
18,177

 
1,009

 
57

 

 
19,129

ABS
14,023

 
296

 
146

 
12

 
14,161

 
15,762

 
404

 
156

 
13

 
15,997

State and political subdivision
13,233

 
985

 
263

 

 
13,955

 
12,949

 
2,169

 
70

 

 
15,048

Total fixed maturity securities
$
330,900

 
$
22,071

 
$
3,943

 
$
241

 
$
348,787

 
$
340,870

 
$
35,144

 
$
1,387

 
$
361

 
$
374,266

Equity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common stock
$
1,948

 
$
336

 
$
14

 
$

 
$
2,270

 
$
2,034

 
$
147

 
$
19

 
$

 
$
2,162

Non-redeemable preferred stock
1,030

 
60

 
119

 

 
971

 
804

 
65

 
140

 

 
729

Total equity securities
$
2,978

 
$
396

 
$
133

 
$

 
$
3,241

 
$
2,838

 
$
212

 
$
159

 
$

 
$
2,891

__________________
(1)
OTTI losses, as presented above, represent the noncredit portion of OTTI losses that is included in AOCI. OTTI losses include both the initial recognition of noncredit losses, and the effects of subsequent increases and decreases in estimated fair value for those fixed maturity securities that were previously noncredit loss impaired. The noncredit loss component of OTTI losses for foreign corporate securities was in an unrealized gain position of $1 million at December 31, 2012, due to increases in estimated fair value subsequent to initial recognition of noncredit losses on such securities. See also “— Net Unrealized Investment Gains (Losses).”
Available-for-sale fixed maturity securities by contractual maturity date
 
September 30, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
 

Amortized
Cost
 
Estimated
Fair
Value
 

Amortized
Cost
 
Estimated
Fair
Value
 
(In millions)
Due in one year or less
$
13,648

 
$
13,890

 
$
24,177

 
$
24,394

Due after one year through five years
72,766

 
76,296

 
66,973

 
70,759

Due after five years through ten years
77,195

 
82,484

 
82,376

 
91,975

Due after ten years
102,431

 
109,582

 
97,739

 
114,533

Subtotal
266,040

 
282,252

 
271,265

 
301,661

Structured securities (RMBS, CMBS and ABS)
64,860

 
66,535

 
69,605

 
72,605

Total fixed maturity securities
$
330,900

 
$
348,787

 
$
340,870

 
$
374,266

Continuous Gross Unrealized Loss and OTTI Loss for Fixed Maturity and Equity Securities Available-for-Sale
 
September 30, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
 
Less than 12 Months
 
Equal to or Greater
than 12 Months
 
Less than 12 Months
 
Equal to or Greater
than 12 Months
 
Estimated
Fair
Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Estimated
Fair
Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Estimated
Fair
Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Estimated
Fair
Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
(In millions, except number of securities)
Fixed maturity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. corporate
$
17,625

 
$
978

 
$
2,427

 
$
288

 
$
3,799

 
$
88

 
$
3,695

 
$
342

Foreign corporate
10,709

 
484

 
1,491

 
113

 
2,783

 
96

 
2,873

 
180

Foreign government
6,431

 
332

 
247

 
33

 
1,431

 
22

 
543

 
49

U.S. Treasury and agency
11,326

 
734

 
47

 
5

 
1,951

 
11

 

 

RMBS
8,457

 
263

 
2,357

 
369

 
735

 
31

 
4,098

 
633

CMBS
3,893

 
147

 
228

 
17

 
842

 
11

 
577

 
46

ABS
2,949

 
70

 
695

 
88

 
1,920

 
30

 
1,410

 
139

State and political subdivision
2,801

 
198

 
225

 
65

 
260

 
4

 
251

 
66

Total fixed maturity securities
$
64,191

 
$
3,206

 
$
7,717

 
$
978

 
$
13,721

 
$
293

 
$
13,447

 
$
1,455

Equity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common stock
$
92

 
$
13

 
$
15

 
$
1

 
$
201

 
$
18

 
$
14

 
$
1

Non-redeemable preferred stock
361

 
59

 
198

 
60

 

 

 
295

 
140

Total equity securities
$
453

 
$
72

 
$
213

 
$
61

 
$
201

 
$
18

 
$
309

 
$
141

Total number of securities in an unrealized loss position
4,868

 
 
 
807

 
 
 
1,941

 
 
 
1,335

 
 
 
Disclosure of Mortgage Loans Net of Valuation Allowance
 
September 30, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
 
Carrying
Value
 
% of
Total
 
Carrying
Value
 
% of
Total
 
(In millions)
 
 
 
(In millions)
 
 
Mortgage loans held-for-investment:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
$
40,262

 
69.8
 %
 
$
40,472

 
71.0
 %
Agricultural
12,830

 
22.2

 
12,843

 
22.5

Residential
2,434

 
4.2

 
958

 
1.7

Subtotal (1)
55,526

 
96.2

 
54,273

 
95.2

Valuation allowances
(326
)
 
(0.6
)
 
(347
)
 
(0.6
)
Subtotal mortgage loans held-for-investment, net
55,200

 
95.6

 
53,926

 
94.6

Residential — FVO
212

 
0.4

 

 

Commercial mortgage loans held by CSEs
2,096

 
3.6

 
2,666

 
4.7

Total mortgage loans held-for-investment, net
57,508

 
99.6

 
56,592

 
99.3

Mortgage loans held-for-sale
225

 
0.4

 
414

 
0.7

Total mortgage loans, net
$
57,733

 
100.0
 %
 
$
57,006

 
100.0
 %
__________________
(1)
Purchases of mortgage loans were $676 million and $1.6 billion for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively, and $100 million for both the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2012.
Disclosure of mortgage loans held-for-investment and valuation allowances by method of evaluation for credit loss
 
September 30, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
 
Commercial
 
Agricultural
 
Residential
 
Total
 
Commercial
 
Agricultural
 
Residential
 
Total
 
(In millions)
Mortgage loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Evaluated individually for
 credit losses
$
520

 
$
170

 
$
14

 
$
704

 
$
539

 
$
181

 
$
13

 
$
733

Evaluated collectively for
 credit losses
39,742

 
12,660

 
2,420

 
54,822

 
39,933

 
12,662

 
945

 
53,540

Total mortgage loans
40,262

 
12,830

 
2,434

 
55,526

 
40,472

 
12,843

 
958

 
54,273

Valuation allowances:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Specific credit losses
62

 
12

 
2

 
76

 
94

 
21

 
2

 
117

Non-specifically identified
 credit losses
197

 
38

 
15

 
250

 
199

 
31

 

 
230

Total valuation allowances
259

 
50

 
17

 
326

 
293

 
52

 
2

 
347

Mortgage loans, net of
 valuation allowances
$
40,003

 
$
12,780

 
$
2,417

 
$
55,200

 
$
40,179

 
$
12,791

 
$
956

 
$
53,926

Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses, Provision for Loss, Net
 
Three Months 
 Ended 
 September 30,
 
2013
 
2012
 
Commercial
 
Agricultural
 
Residential
 
Total
 
Commercial
 
Agricultural
 
Residential
 
Total
 
(In millions)
Balance, beginning of period
$
242

 
$
49

 
$
11

 
$
302

 
$
300

 
$
59

 
$
2

 
$
361

Provision (release)
17

 
1

 
6

 
24

 
2

 
6

 

 
8

Charge-offs, net of recoveries

 

 

 

 
(2
)
 
(8
)
 

 
(10
)
Transfers to held-for-sale (1)

 

 

 

 

 
(5
)
 

 
(5
)
Balance, end of period
$
259

 
$
50

 
$
17

 
$
326

 
$
300

 
$
52

 
$
2

 
$
354

 
Nine Months 
 Ended 
 September 30,
 
2013
 
2012
 
Commercial
 
Agricultural
 
Residential
 
Total
 
Commercial
 
Agricultural
 
Residential
 
Total
 
(In millions)
Balance, beginning of period
$
293

 
$
52

 
$
2

 
$
347

 
$
398

 
$
81

 
$
2

 
$
481

Provision (release)
(34
)
 
8

 
15

 
(11
)
 
(96
)
 

 
6

 
(90
)
Charge-offs, net of recoveries

 
(10
)
 

 
(10
)
 
(2
)
 
(24
)
 

 
(26
)
Transfers to held-for-sale (1)

 

 

 

 

 
(5
)
 
(6
)
 
(11
)
Balance, end of period
$
259

 
$
50

 
$
17

 
$
326

 
$
300

 
$
52

 
$
2

 
$
354

__________________
(1)
The valuation allowance on and the related carrying value of certain residential mortgage loans held-for-investment were transferred to mortgage loans held-for-sale in connection with the MetLife Bank Divestiture. See Note 3 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 2012 Annual Report.
Schedule of Financing Receivables, Non Accrual Status
 
Past Due
 
Greater than 90 Days Past Due
and Still Accruing Interest
 
Nonaccrual Status
 
September 30, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
 
September 30, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
 
September 30, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
 
(In millions)
Commercial
$
12

 
$
2

 
$
11

 
$

 
$
196

 
$
84

Agricultural
93

 
116

 
2

 
53

 
106

 
67

Residential
53

 
29

 
11

 

 
18

 
18

Total
$
158

 
$
147

 
$
24

 
$
53

 
$
320

 
$
169

Impaired mortgage loans held-for-investment
 
Impaired Mortgage Loans
 
Three Months 
 Ended 
 September 30,
 
Nine Months 
 Ended 
 September 30,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
 
(In millions)
Commercial
$
525

 
$
4

 
$
395

 
$
1

 
$
530

 
$
11

 
$
334

 
$
4

Agricultural
165

 
5

 
191

 
2

 
167

 
8

 
210

 
5

Residential
14

 

 
12

 

 
14

 

 
13

 

Total
$
704

 
$
9

 
$
598

 
$
3

 
$
711

 
$
19

 
$
557

 
$
9

 
Loans with a Valuation Allowance
 
Loans without
a Valuation Allowance
 
All Impaired Loans
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Valuation
Allowances
 
Carrying
Value
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Carrying
Value
 
(In millions)
September 30, 2013:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
$
230

 
$
224

 
$
62

 
$
162

 
$
303

 
$
296

 
$
533

 
$
458

Agricultural
85

 
82

 
12

 
70

 
93

 
88

 
178

 
158

Residential
12

 
12

 
2

 
10

 
2

 
2

 
14

 
12

Total
$
327

 
$
318

 
$
76

 
$
242

 
$
398

 
$
386

 
$
725

 
$
628

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2012:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
$
445

 
$
436

 
$
94

 
$
342

 
$
103

 
$
103

 
$
548

 
$
445

Agricultural
110

 
107

 
21

 
86

 
79

 
74

 
189

 
160

Residential
13

 
13

 
2

 
11

 

 

 
13

 
11

Total
$
568

 
$
556

 
$
117

 
$
439

 
$
182

 
$
177

 
$
750

 
$
616

Mortgage loans modified in a troubled debt restructuring
The number of mortgage loans and carrying value after specific valuation allowance of mortgage loans modified during the period in a troubled debt restructuring were as follows:
 
Three Months
Ended
September 30,
 
2013
 
2012
 
  Number of  
Mortgage
Loans
 
  Carrying Value after Specific  
  Valuation Allowance  
 
  Number of  
Mortgage
  Loans  
 
  Carrying Value after Specific  
Valuation Allowance
 
 
 
Pre-
Modification
 
Post-
Modification
 
 
 
Pre-
Modification
 
Post-
Modification
 
 
 
(In millions)
 
 
 
(In millions)
Commercial
1

 
$
49

 
$
49

 

 
$

 
$

Agricultural
2

 
24

 
24

 
5

 
17

 
16

Residential
5

 
1

 
1

 

 

 

Total
8

 
$
74

 
$
74

 
5

 
$
17

 
$
16

 
Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
 
2013
 
2012
 
  Number of  
Mortgage
Loans
 
  Carrying Value after Specific  
  Valuation Allowance  
 
  Number of  
Mortgage
  Loans  
 
  Carrying Value after Specific  
Valuation Allowance
 
 
 
Pre-
Modification
 
Post-
Modification
 
 
 
Pre-
Modification
 
Post-
Modification
 
 
 
(In millions)
 
 
 
(In millions)
Commercial
1

 
$
49

 
$
49

 

 
$

 
$

Agricultural
3

 
28

 
28

 
5

 
17

 
16

Residential
11

 
2

 
2

 

 

 

Total
15

 
$
79

 
$
79

 
5

 
$
17

 
$
16

Components of net unrealized investment gains (losses) included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
 
September 30, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
 
(In millions)
Fixed maturity securities
$
18,075

 
$
33,641

Fixed maturity securities with noncredit OTTI losses in AOCI
(241
)
 
(361
)
Total fixed maturity securities
17,834

 
33,280

Equity securities
262

 
97

Derivatives
624

 
1,274

Other
(21
)
 
(30
)
Subtotal
18,699

 
34,621

Amounts allocated from:
 
 
 
Insurance liability loss recognition
(1,099
)
 
(6,049
)
DAC and VOBA related to noncredit OTTI losses recognized in AOCI
7

 
19

DAC and VOBA
(1,306
)
 
(2,485
)
Policyholder dividend obligation
(2,013
)
 
(3,828
)
Subtotal
(4,411
)
 
(12,343
)
Deferred income tax benefit (expense) related to noncredit OTTI losses recognized in AOCI
81

 
119

Deferred income tax benefit (expense)
(5,299
)
 
(7,973
)
Net unrealized investment gains (losses)
9,070

 
14,424

Net unrealized investment gains (losses) attributable to noncontrolling interests
30

 
(5
)
Net unrealized investment gains (losses) attributable to MetLife, Inc.
$
9,100

 
$
14,419

Other than temporary impairment, credit losses recognized earnings
 
Nine Months 
 Ended 
 September 30, 2013
 
Year 
 Ended 
 December 31, 2012
 
(In millions)
Balance, beginning of period
$
(361
)
 
$
(724
)
Noncredit OTTI losses and subsequent changes recognized (1)
56

 
(29
)
Securities sold with previous noncredit OTTI loss
132

 
177

Subsequent changes in estimated fair value
(68
)
 
215

Balance, end of period
$
(241
)
 
$
(361
)
__________________
(1)
Noncredit OTTI losses and subsequent changes recognized, net of DAC, were $47 million and ($21) million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and year ended December 31, 2012, respectively.
 
Nine Months 
 Ended 
 September 30, 2013
 
(In millions)
Balance, beginning of period
$
14,419

Fixed maturity securities on which noncredit OTTI losses have been recognized
120

Unrealized investment gains (losses) during the period
(16,042
)
Unrealized investment gains (losses) relating to:
 
Insurance liability gain (loss) recognition
4,950

DAC and VOBA related to noncredit OTTI losses recognized in AOCI
(12
)
DAC and VOBA
1,179

Policyholder dividend obligation
1,815

Deferred income tax benefit (expense) related to noncredit OTTI losses recognized in AOCI
(38
)
Deferred income tax benefit (expense)
2,674

Net unrealized investment gains (losses)
9,065

Net unrealized investment gains (losses) attributable to noncontrolling interests
35

Balance, end of period
$
9,100

Change in net unrealized investment gains (losses)
$
(5,354
)
Change in net unrealized investment gains (losses) attributable to noncontrolling interests
35

Change in net unrealized investment gains (losses) attributable to MetLife, Inc.
$
(5,319
)
Securities Lending
 
September 30, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
 
(In millions)
Securities on loan: (1)
 
 
 
Amortized cost
$
27,781

 
$
23,380

Estimated fair value
$
28,810

 
$
27,077

Cash collateral on deposit from counterparties (2)
$
29,416

 
$
27,727

Security collateral on deposit from counterparties (3)
$
18

 
$
104

Reinvestment portfolio — estimated fair value
$
29,676

 
$
28,112

__________________
(1)
Included within fixed maturity securities, cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments and equity securities.
(2)
Included within payables for collateral under securities loaned and other transactions.
(3)
Security collateral on deposit from counterparties may not be sold or repledged, unless the counterparty is in default, and is not reflected in the consolidated financial statements.
Invested Assets on Deposit, Held in Trust and Pledged as Collateral
 
September 30, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
 
(In millions)
Invested assets on deposit (regulatory deposits)
$
2,229

 
$
2,362

Invested assets held in trust (collateral financing arrangements and reinsurance agreements)
10,928

 
12,434

Invested assets pledged as collateral (1)
22,927

 
23,251

Total invested assets on deposit, held in trust and pledged as collateral
$
36,084

 
$
38,047

__________________
(1)
The Company has pledged fixed maturity securities, mortgage loans and cash and cash equivalents in connection with various agreements and transactions, including funding agreements (see Notes 4 and 12 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 2012 Annual Report), collateral financing arrangements (see Note 13 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 2012 Annual Report) and derivative transactions (see Note 7).
The Components of Net Investment Income
 
Three Months 
 Ended 
 September 30,
 
Nine Months 
 Ended 
 September 30,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
 
(In millions)
Investment income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturity securities
$
3,784

 
$
3,825

 
$
11,319

 
$
11,370

Equity securities
28

 
26

 
88

 
96

FVO and trading securities — Actively Traded Securities and FVO general account securities (1)
14

 
24

 
24

 
68

Mortgage loans
725

 
811

 
2,179

 
2,405

Policy loans
158

 
157

 
465

 
471

Real estate and real estate joint ventures
227

 
173

 
663

 
630

Other limited partnership interests
144

 
145

 
665

 
593

Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments
42

 
40

 
136

 
115

International joint ventures
16

 
7

 
7

 
11

Other
25

 
27

 
137

 
148

Subtotal
5,163

 
5,235

 
15,683

 
15,907

Less: Investment expenses
302

 
276

 
889

 
793

Subtotal, net
4,861

 
4,959

 
14,794

 
15,114

FVO and trading securities — FVO contractholder-directed unit-linked investments (1)
132

 
512

 
1,485

 
1,010

Securitized reverse residential mortgage loans

 
3

 

 
177

FVO CSEs — interest income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial mortgage loans
33

 
42

 
104

 
131

Securities

 
1

 
2

 
4

Subtotal
165

 
558

 
1,591

 
1,322

Net investment income
$
5,026

 
$
5,517

 
$
16,385

 
$
16,436

__________________
(1)
Changes in estimated fair value subsequent to purchase for securities still held as of the end of the respective periods included in net investment income were:
 
Three Months 
 Ended 
 September 30,
 
Nine Months 
 Ended 
 September 30,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
 
(In millions)
Actively Traded Securities and FVO general account securities
$
2

 
$
6

 
$
(14
)
 
$
36

FVO contractholder-directed unit-linked investments
$
(9
)
 
$
247

 
$
1,069

 
$
741

The components of net investment gains (losses)
 
Three Months 
 Ended 
 September 30,
 
Nine Months 
 Ended 
 September 30,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
 
(In millions)
Total gains (losses) on fixed maturity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total OTTI losses recognized — by sector and industry:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. and foreign corporate securities — by industry:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Utility
$
(1
)
 
$
(10
)
 
$
(33
)
 
$
(61
)
Finance

 

 
(10
)
 
(32
)
Consumer
(3
)
 
(4
)
 
(11
)
 
(16
)
Communications

 
(1
)
 
(2
)
 
(19
)
Industrial

 
(4
)
 

 
(5
)
Transportation
(3
)
 
(11
)
 
(3
)
 
(17
)
Total U.S. and foreign corporate securities
(7
)
 
(30
)
 
(59
)
 
(150
)
RMBS
(27
)
 
(15
)
 
(74
)
 
(61
)
CMBS

 

 

 
(50
)
ABS

 
(2
)
 

 
(9
)
State and political subdivision

 

 

 
(1
)
OTTI losses on fixed maturity securities recognized in earnings
(34
)
 
(47
)
 
(133
)
 
(271
)
Fixed maturity securities — net gains (losses) on sales and disposals
(44
)
 
80

 
504

 
146

Total gains (losses) on fixed maturity securities (1)
(78
)
 
33

 
371

 
(125
)
Total gains (losses) on equity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total OTTI losses recognized — by sector:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-redeemable preferred stock

 

 
(20
)
 

Common stock

 
(9
)
 
(2
)
 
(26
)
OTTI losses on equity securities recognized in earnings

 
(9
)
 
(22
)
 
(26
)
Equity securities — net gains (losses) on sales and disposals
3

 
12

 
2

 
39

Total gains (losses) on equity securities
3

 
3

 
(20
)
 
13

FVO and trading securities — FVO general account securities — changes in estimated fair value subsequent to purchase
1

 
1

 
9

 
4

Mortgage loans (1)
(13
)
 

 
22

 
49

Real estate and real estate joint ventures
4

 
(15
)
 
(19
)
 
(35
)
Other limited partnership interests

 
(7
)
 
(41
)
 
(18
)
Other investment portfolio gains (losses)
12

 
15

 
46

 
(20
)
Subtotal — investment portfolio gains (losses) (1)
(71
)
 
30

 
368

 
(132
)
FVO CSEs — changes in estimated fair value subsequent to consolidation:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial mortgage loans
(14
)
 
9

 
(46
)
 
8

Securities
1

 

 
1

 

Long-term debt — related to commercial mortgage loans
18

 
(2
)
 
66

 
8

Long-term debt — related to securities
(1
)
 
8

 
(1
)
 
(2
)
Non-investment portfolio gains (losses) (2)
(18
)
 
(23
)
 
(49
)
 
(34
)
Subtotal FVO CSEs and non-investment portfolio gains (losses)
(14
)
 
(8
)
 
(29
)
 
(20
)
Total net investment gains (losses)
$
(85
)
 
$
22

 
$
339

 
$
(152
)
__________________
(1)
For the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2012, net investment gains (losses) includes a net gain (loss) of ($26) million and $34 million, respectively, as a result of the MetLife Bank Divestiture, which is comprised of gains (losses) on investments sold of $0 and $75 million, respectively, and impairments on mortgage loans of ($26) million and ($41) million, respectively. See Note 3.
(2)
For the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2013, there were $0 and $30 million, respectively, in non-investment portfolio gains (losses) related to the MetLife Bank Divestiture. For both the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2012, there were $41 million in non-investment portfolio gains (losses), related to the MetLife Bank Divestiture. See Note 3.
Proceeds from sales or disposals of fixed maturity and equity securities and the components of fixed maturity and equity securities net investment gains and losses
 
Three Months 
 Ended 
 September 30,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
 
Fixed Maturity Securities
 
Equity Securities
 
Total
 
(In millions)
Proceeds
$
20,003

 
$
12,004

 
$
173

 
$
231

 
$
20,176

 
$
12,235

Gross investment gains
$
238

 
$
192

 
$
5

 
$
23

 
$
243

 
$
215

Gross investment losses
(282
)
 
(112
)
 
(2
)
 
(11
)
 
(284
)
 
(123
)
Total OTTI losses recognized in earnings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Credit-related
(33
)
 
(36
)
 

 

 
(33
)
 
(36
)
Other (1)
(1
)
 
(11
)
 

 
(9
)
 
(1
)
 
(20
)
Total OTTI losses recognized in earnings
(34
)
 
(47
)
 

 
(9
)
 
(34
)
 
(56
)
Net investment gains (losses)
$
(78
)
 
$
33

 
$
3

 
$
3

 
$
(75
)
 
$
36

 
Nine Months 
 Ended 
 September 30,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
 
Fixed Maturity Securities
 
Equity Securities
 
Total
 
(In millions)
Proceeds
$
61,625

 
$
47,023

 
$
528

 
$
594

 
$
62,153

 
$
47,617

Gross investment gains
$
1,061

 
$
742

 
$
23

 
$
56

 
$
1,084

 
$
798

Gross investment losses
(557
)
 
(596
)
 
(21
)
 
(17
)
 
(578
)
 
(613
)
Total OTTI losses recognized in earnings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Credit-related
(114
)
 
(177
)
 

 

 
(114
)
 
(177
)
Other (1)
(19
)
 
(94
)
 
(22
)
 
(26
)
 
(41
)
 
(120
)
Total OTTI losses recognized in earnings
(133
)
 
(271
)
 
(22
)
 
(26
)
 
(155
)
 
(297
)
Net investment gains (losses)
$
371

 
$
(125
)
 
$
(20
)
 
$
13

 
$
351

 
$
(112
)
__________________
(1)
Other OTTI losses recognized in earnings include impairments on (i) equity securities, (ii) perpetual hybrid securities classified within fixed maturity securities where the primary reason for the impairment was the severity and/or the duration of an unrealized loss position and (iii) fixed maturity securities where there is an intent to sell or it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the security before recovery of the decline in estimated fair value.
Rollforward of the Cumulative Credit Loss Component of OTTI income (loss)
 
Three Months 
 Ended 
 September 30,
 
Nine Months 
 Ended 
 September 30,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
 
(In millions)
Balance, beginning of period
$
381

 
$
391

 
$
392

 
$
471

Additions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Initial impairments — credit loss OTTI recognized on securities not previously impaired
3

 
2

 
5

 
39

Additional impairments — credit loss OTTI recognized on securities previously impaired
23

 
15

 
64

 
41

Reductions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales (maturities, pay downs or prepayments) during the period of securities previously impaired as credit loss OTTI
(21
)
 
(36
)
 
(75
)
 
(155
)
Securities impaired to net present value of expected future cash flows

 

 

 
(23
)
Increases in cash flows accretion of previous credit loss OTTI
(1
)
 
(1
)
 
(1
)
 
(2
)
Balance, end of period
$
385

 
$
371

 
$
385

 
$
371

Variable Interest Entity, Primary Beneficiary [Member]
 
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]  
Schedule of Variable Interest Entities [Table Text Block]
 
September 30, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
 
Total
Assets
 
Total
Liabilities
 
Total
Assets
 
Total
Liabilities
 
(In millions)
MRSC (collateral financing arrangement (primarily securities)) (1)
$
3,430

 
$

 
$
3,439

 
$

CSEs (assets (primarily loans) and liabilities (primarily debt)) (2)
2,130

 
1,953

 
2,730

 
2,545

Operating joint venture (3)
1,982

 
1,681

 

 

Investments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other limited partnership interests
172

 
10

 
356

 
8

FVO and trading securities
69

 

 
71

 

Other invested assets
82

 
7

 
85

 

Real estate joint ventures
10

 
15

 
11

 
14

Total
$
7,875

 
$
3,666

 
$
6,692

 
$
2,567

__________________
(1)
See Note 13 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 2012 Annual Report for a description of the MetLife Reinsurance Company of South Carolina (“MRSC”) collateral financing arrangement. These assets primarily consist of fixed maturity securities.
(2)
The Company consolidates former qualified special purpose entities (“QSPEs”) that are structured as CMBS and as collateralized debt obligations. The assets of these entities can only be used to settle their respective liabilities, and under no circumstances is the Company liable for any principal or interest shortfalls should any arise. The assets and liabilities of these CSEs are primarily commercial mortgage loans held-for-investment and long-term debt, respectively. The Company’s exposure was limited to that of its remaining investment in the former QSPEs of $158 million and $168 million at estimated fair value at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. The long-term debt bears interest primarily at fixed rates ranging from 2.25% to 5.57%, payable primarily on a monthly basis. Interest expense related to these obligations, included in other expenses, was $29 million and $96 million for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively, and $40 million and $125 million for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively.
(3)
Assets of the operating joint venture are primarily fixed maturity securities and separate account assets. Liabilities of the operating joint venture are primarily future policy benefits, other policyholder funds and separate account liabilities. The assets and liabilities of the operating joint venture were consolidated in earlier periods; however, as a result of the quarterly reassessment in the first quarter of 2013, it was determined to be a consolidated VIE.
Variable Interest Entity, Not Primary Beneficiary [Member]
 
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]  
Schedule of Variable Interest Entities [Table Text Block]
 
September 30, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Maximum
Exposure
to Loss (1)
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Maximum
Exposure
to Loss (1)
 
(In millions)
Fixed maturity securities AFS:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Structured securities (RMBS, CMBS and ABS) (2)
$
66,535

 
$
66,535

 
$
72,605

 
$
72,605

U.S. and foreign corporate
4,437

 
4,437

 
5,287

 
5,287

Other limited partnership interests
4,925

 
6,782

 
4,436

 
5,908

Other invested assets
1,348

 
1,607

 
1,117

 
1,431

FVO and trading securities
598

 
598

 
563

 
563

Mortgage loans
162

 
162

 
351

 
351

Real estate joint ventures
106

 
110

 
150

 
157

Equity securities AFS:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-redeemable preferred stock
32

 
32

 
32

 
32

Total
$
78,143

 
$
80,263

 
$
84,541

 
$
86,334

__________________
(1)
The maximum exposure to loss relating to fixed maturity securities AFS, FVO and trading securities and equity securities AFS is equal to their carrying amounts or the carrying amounts of retained interests. The maximum exposure to loss relating to other limited partnership interests, mortgage loans and real estate joint ventures is equal to the carrying amounts plus any unfunded commitments of the Company. For certain of its investments in other invested assets, the Company’s return is in the form of income tax credits which are guaranteed by creditworthy third parties. For such investments, the maximum exposure to loss is equal to the carrying amounts plus any unfunded commitments, reduced by income tax credits guaranteed by third parties of $271 million and $318 million at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. Such a maximum loss would be expected to occur only upon bankruptcy of the issuer or investee.
(2)
For these variable interests, the Company’s involvement is limited to that of a passive investor.
Commercial mortgage loans portfolio segment [Member]
 
Mortgage Loans on Real Estate [Line Items]  
Disclosure of the mortgage loans portfolio segment by the recorded investment, prior to valuation allowances, by credit quality indicator categories
 
Recorded Investment
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
% of
Total
 
Debt Service Coverage Ratios
 
 
 
% of
Total
 
 
> 1.20x   
 
1.00x - 1.20x
 
< 1.00x
 
Total
 
 
(In millions)
 
 
 
(In millions)
 
 
September 30, 2013:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loan-to-value ratios:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Less than 65%
$
29,992

 
$
751

 
$
746

 
$
31,489

 
78.2
%
 
$
33,188

 
79.0
%
65% to 75%
6,029

 
501

 
199

 
6,729

 
16.7

 
6,860

 
16.3

76% to 80%
290

 
192

 
258

 
740

 
1.8

 
737

 
1.7

Greater than 80%
902

 
261

 
141

 
1,304

 
3.3

 
1,246

 
3.0

Total
$
37,213

 
$
1,705

 
$
1,344

 
$
40,262

 
100.0
%
 
$
42,031

 
100.0
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2012:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loan-to-value ratios:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Less than 65%
$
29,839

 
$
730

 
$
722

 
$
31,291

 
77.3
%
 
$
33,730

 
78.3
%
65% to 75%
5,057

 
672

 
153

 
5,882

 
14.6

 
6,129

 
14.2

76% to 80%
938

 
131

 
316

 
1,385

 
3.4

 
1,436

 
3.3

Greater than 80%
1,085

 
552

 
277

 
1,914

 
4.7

 
1,787

 
4.2

Total
$
36,919

 
$
2,085

 
$
1,468

 
$
40,472

 
100.0
%
 
$
43,082

 
100.0
%
Agricultural [Member]
 
Mortgage Loans on Real Estate [Line Items]  
Disclosure of the mortgage loans portfolio segment by the recorded investment, prior to valuation allowances, by credit quality indicator categories
 
September 30, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
 
Recorded
Investment
 
% of
Total
 
Recorded
Investment
 
% of
Total
 
(In millions)
 
 
 
(In millions)
 
 
Loan-to-value ratios:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Less than 65%
$
12,024

 
93.7
%
 
$
11,908

 
92.7
%
65% to 75%
560

 
4.4

 
590

 
4.6

76% to 80%
132

 
1.0

 
92

 
0.7

Greater than 80%
114

 
0.9

 
253

 
2.0

Total
$
12,830

 
100.0
%
 
$
12,843

 
100.0
%
Residential [Member]
 
Mortgage Loans on Real Estate [Line Items]  
Disclosure of the mortgage loans portfolio segment by the recorded investment, prior to valuation allowances, by credit quality indicator categories
 
September 30, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
 
Recorded
Investment
 
% of
Total
 
Recorded
Investment
 
% of
Total
 
(In millions)
 
 
 
(In millions)
 
 
Performance indicators:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Performing
$
2,381

 
97.8
%
 
$
929

 
97.0
%
Nonperforming
53

 
2.2

 
29

 
3.0

Total
$
2,434

 
100.0
%
 
$
958

 
100.0
%