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Note 15 - Share-based Compensation
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Notes to Financial Statements  
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Text Block]
Note
15.
    Share-based Compensation
 
The Company maintains the Patriot National Bancorp, Inc.
2012
Stock Plan (the “Plan”) to provide an incentive to directors and employees of the Company by the grant of restricted stock awards (“RSA”), options, or phantom stock units. Since
2013,
the Company's practice is to grant RSAs; as of
December 
31,
 
2020,
there are
no
options or phantom stock units outstanding or that have been exercised.
 
The Plan provides for the issuance of up to
3,000,000
shares of the Company's common stock subject to certain Plan limitations. As of
December 
31,
 
2020,
2,850,507
shares of stock remain available for issuance under the Plan. In accordance with the terms of the Plan, the vesting of RSAs and options
may
be accelerated at the discretion of the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. The Compensation Committee sets the terms and conditions applicable to the vesting of RSAs and stock option grants. RSAs granted to directors and employees generally vest in quarterly or annual installments over a
three
,
four
or
five
year period from the date of grant.
 
The following is a summary of the status of the Company's restricted share awards as of and for each of the years in the
three
-year period ended
December 
31,
 
2020.
 
   
Number

of

Shares Awarded
   
Weighted Average

Grant Date

Fair Value
 
Unvested at December 31, 2017
   
25,870
    $
12.15
 
Granted
   
18,323
    $
18.07
 
Vested
   
(10,999
)   $
16.21
 
Forfeited
   
(1,404
)   $
14.44
 
Unvested at December 31, 2018
   
31,790
    $
14.06
 
Granted
   
9,675
    $
15.52
 
Vested
   
(19,995
)   $
15.99
 
Unvested at December 31, 2019
   
21,470
    $
12.91
 
Granted
   
12,484
    $
6.12
 
Vested
   
(12,903
)   $
13.82
 
Forfeited
   
(2,553
)   $
15.86
 
Unvested at December 31, 2020
   
18,498
    $
7.29
 
 
The Company recognizes compensation expense for all director and employee share-based compensation awards on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period, which is equal to the vesting schedule of each award, for each vesting portion of an award equal to its grant date fair value. For the years ended
December 
31,
 
2020,
2019
and
2018,
the Company recognized share-based compensation expense of
$159,000,
$214,000,
and
$220,000,
respectively.
 
For the years ended
December 
31,
 
2020,
2019
and
2018,
share-based compensation attributable to employees of Patriot amounted to
$80,000,
$117,000,
and
$135,000,
respectively.
 
The share-based compensation expense attributable to Patriot's external Directors for the years ended
December 
31,
 
2020,
2019,
and
2018
was
$79,000,
$97,000,
and
$85,000,
respectively. For each of those years, the Directors received total compensation of
$429,000,
$547,000,
and
$370,000,
respectively, which amounts are included in Other Operating Expenses in the consolidated statements of operations.
 
Unrecognized compensation expense attributable to the unvested restricted shares outstanding as of
December 
31,
 
2020
amounted to
$183,000,
which amount is expected to be recognized over the weighted average remaining life of the awards of
1.85
years.
 
RSA Grant - Non-executive Employees
On
January 4, 2016,
the Company granted
100
restricted shares to
eighty-seven
full- and part-time non-executive employees as of
December 
31,
 
2015.
The total number of shares granted was
8,700
at a grant date fair value of
$15.50
per share. Total
2,700
granted shares granted were forfeited. The remaining
6,000
shares were vested through the
January 2019
vesting date.