EX-99.1 2 d432900dex991.htm EX-99.1 EX-99.1

Exhibit 99.1

 

 

LOGO

    

SHAREHOLDERS’ REPORT

 

2012

SUN LIFE FINANCIAL INC.

 

For the period ending

September 30, 2012

 

sunlife.com

    
    

LOGO


CANADIAN RESIDENTS PARTICIPATING IN THE SHARE ACCOUNT

Shareholders holding shares in the Canadian Share Account can sell their shares for $15 plus 5 cents per share.

Complete Form A on the front of your Share Ownership Statement, tear it off and return it by mail to Canadian Stock Transfer Company Inc.

For more information call Canadian Stock Transfer Company Inc. at 1 877 224-1760.


Sun Life Financial Reports Third Quarter 2012 Results

The information contained in this document concerning the third quarter of 2012 is based on our unaudited interim financial results for the period ended September 30, 2012. All amounts are in Canadian dollars unless otherwise noted.

Third Quarter 2012 Financial Highlights

 

 

Operating net income(1) of $401 million, compared to an operating loss of $572 million in the third quarter of 2011. Reported net income of $383 million, compared to a reported loss of $621 million in the same period last year. Results reflect the positive impact of management actions, which contributed $46 million to net income, partially offset by assumption changes of $(41) million. Market factors had no material impact in the quarter

 

Operating earnings per share(1) (“EPS”) of $0.68, compared to an operating loss per share of $0.99 in the third quarter of 2011. Reported EPS of $0.64, compared to a reported loss per share of $1.07 in the same period last year

 

Operating return on equity(1) (“ROE”) of 11.6%, compared to negative 16.0% in the same period last year. Reported ROE of 11.1%, compared to negative 17.4% in the third quarter of 2011

 

Quarterly dividend of $0.36 per share

 

MCCSR ratio for Sun Life Assurance(2) of 213%

TORONTO (November 7, 2012) – Sun Life Financial Inc.(3) (TSX: SLF) (NYSE: SLF) had operating net income of $401 million in the third quarter of 2012, compared to an operating loss of $572 million in the third quarter of 2011. Our operating EPS was $0.68 in the third quarter of 2012, compared to an operating loss per share of $0.99 in the third quarter of 2011. Reported net income was $383 million or $0.64 per share in the third quarter of 2012, compared to a reported loss of $621 million or a reported loss per share of $1.07 in the same period last year.

Our financial results in the third quarter reflect continued execution against our growth strategy, aided by management actions to improve the underlying profitability of our businesses. Market factors had no material impact in the quarter, as the positive impact of improved equity markets was largely offset by declines in the fixed income reinvestment rates in our insurance contract liabilities, which were driven by the continued low interest rate environment, and unfavourable impact from credit spread movements. Operating net income excluding the net impact of market factors(1) was $405 million. The following table sets out our operating net income measures for the third quarter of 2012.

 

($ millions, after-tax)    Q3’12  

Operating net income (loss)

     401   

Net equity market impact

     89   

Net interest rate impact

     (64

Net gains from increases in the fair value of real estate

     13   

Actuarial assumption changes driven by changes in capital market movements

     (42

Operating net income (loss) excluding the net impact of market factors

     405   

The Board of Directors of Sun Life Financial Inc. today declared a quarterly shareholder dividend of $0.36 per common share, maintaining the current quarterly dividend.

“Results for the third quarter reflect overall solid underlying performance as we continue to execute on our growth initiatives,” said Dean Connor, President and CEO. “Adjusted premiums and deposits were up more than 40%, led by MFS Investment Management, which recorded its best ever gross sales and surpassed the US$300 billion mark in assets under management.”

“SLF Canada reported strong performance across all business units, while continuing to optimize its product portfolio,” Mr. Connor said. “Individual Insurance had an outstanding sales quarter. Wealth sales were up, reflecting a significant increase in rollover sales, higher retained sales in Group Retirement Services and continued strong growth of Sun Life Global Investments mutual funds.”

“We are also pleased with the continued progress being made in our U.S. group and voluntary businesses. Combined group benefits sales increased by more than 50% compared to the same period last year due to expanded distribution and new product launches in our Voluntary Benefits business.”

“SLF Asia reported strong individual life sales growth in the Philippines and China compared to the same period last year, and there was good progress on our initiatives to target growth markets and expand our reach.”

 

(1) 

Operating net income (loss) and financial information based on operating net income (loss), such as operating earnings (loss) per share, operating ROE and operating net income (loss) excluding the net impact of market factors are non-IFRS financial measures. See Use of Non-IFRS Financial Measures. All EPS measures refer to fully diluted EPS, unless otherwise stated.

(2) 

MCCSR represents the Minimum Continuing Capital and Surplus Requirements (“MCCSR”) ratio of Sun Life Assurance Company of Canada (“Sun Life Assurance”).

(3) 

Together with its subsidiaries and joint ventures, collectively referred to as “the Company”, “Sun Life Financial”, “we”, “our” and “us”.

 

    Sun Life Financial Inc.   Third Quarter 2012   1


Operational Highlights

Our strategy is focused on four key pillars of growth. We detail our continued progress against these pillars below.

Building on our leadership position in Canada in insurance, wealth management and employee benefits

SLF Canada continues to grow and optimize its businesses, and build on its leadership position.

Individual Insurance achieved strong sales, led by a 32% increase in sales through our Career Sales Force over the same period last year. Wealth sales demonstrated continued momentum, with rollover sales from the Client Solutions business up 21% and mutual fund sales up 11% over the third quarter of 2011. Sales of Sun Life Global Investments (“SLGI”) mutual funds through our Career Sales Force nearly tripled over the third quarter of 2011.

During the third quarter, SLF Canada responded to the continued low interest rate environment by increasing prices and reducing guarantees in its Individual Insurance & Investments products.

Becoming a leader in group insurance and voluntary benefits in the United States

SLF U.S. continues to grow its group insurance and voluntary benefits platforms through recruiting, back office improvements and the introduction of new products.

Employee Benefits Group (“EBG”) continued to expand its sales team, ending the quarter with close to 200 sales professionals. Third quarter EBG sales increased 56% over the same period last year, with growth across all business lines and a Voluntary Benefits sales increase of 167%. SLF U.S. raised prices for long term disability products and launched several new voluntary benefits products, including a suite of critical illness products and a customized disability product.

Supporting continued growth in MFS Investment Management, and broadening our other asset management businesses around the world

MFS continues to set new records for growth. Assets under management (“AUM”) surpassed the US$300 billion mark at the end of the third quarter, up 20% since 2011 year end. Quarterly gross sales achieved a new high at US$21.1 billion, and net inflows represented the firm’s second best quarter ever with strong growth across retail, insurance and institutional business lines.

MFS launched its first global advertising campaign supporting the new brand positioning announced earlier this year. In addition, the firm was named Equity Manager of the Year for Europe by Financial News for the second time in three years.

Strengthening our competitive position in Asia

SLF Philippines achieved record insurance sales in the third quarter. The integration of Sun Life Grepa Financial Inc., our bancassurance joint venture in the Philippines, is on track for completion in mid-2013 and is contributing to growth.

In Indonesia, third quarter Shariah sales, measured in local currency, more than doubled over the same period last year, accounting for 21% of agency sales and 16% of total SLF Indonesia sales.

Sun Life Hong Kong’s Mandatory Provident Fund (“MPF”) sales continued to show strong growth in the third quarter, up 81% compared to the same period last year. MPF AUM ended the third quarter at $1.5 billion.

Other highlights

SLF U.K. has made good progress developing its Solvency II program in 2012, including the implementation of refinements to its actuarial models that contributed toward its strong net income of $107 million in the third quarter.

About Sun Life Financial

Sun Life Financial is a leading international financial services organization providing a diverse range of protection and wealth accumulation products and services to individuals and corporate customers. Chartered in 1865, Sun Life Financial and its partners today have operations in key markets worldwide, including Canada, the United States, the United Kingdom, Ireland, Hong Kong, the Philippines, Japan, Indonesia, India, China, Vietnam and Bermuda. As of September 30, 2012, the Sun Life Financial group of companies had total AUM of $515 billion. For more information please visit www.sunlife.com.

Sun Life Financial Inc. trades on the Toronto (TSX), New York (NYSE) and Philippine (PSE) stock exchanges under the ticker symbol SLF.

 

2   Sun Life Financial Inc.    Third Quarter 2012  


Management’s Discussion and Analysis

For the period ended September 30, 2012

Dated November 7, 2012

How We Report Our Results

Sun Life Financial Inc.(1) manages its operations and reports its results in five business segments: Sun Life Financial Canada (“SLF Canada”), Sun Life Financial U.S. (“SLF U.S.”), MFS Investment Management (“MFS”), Sun Life Financial Asia (“SLF Asia”) and Corporate. Information concerning these segments is included in our annual and interim consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes (“Consolidated Financial Statements”). In the fourth quarter of 2011, Sun Life Financial acquired the minority shares of McLean Budden Limited (“McLean Budden”), our Canadian investment management subsidiary, and transferred all of the shares of McLean Budden to MFS. Prior to the fourth quarter of 2011, the operations of McLean Budden were included in SLF Canada. Prior period results have been restated to reflect the results of McLean Budden within MFS. Financial information concerning SLF U.S. and MFS is presented in Canadian and U.S. dollars to facilitate the analysis of underlying business trends. We prepare our unaudited interim Consolidated Financial Statements using International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”), and in accordance with International Accounting Standard (“IAS”) 34, Interim Financial Reporting.

We use certain non-IFRS financial measures, including operating net income (loss), as key metrics in our financial reporting to enable our stakeholders to better assess the underlying performance of our businesses. Operating net income (loss) and other financial information based on operating net income (loss), including operating earnings per share (“EPS”) or operating loss per share, operating return on equity (“ROE”) and operating net income (loss) excluding the net impact of market factors, are non-IFRS financial measures. We believe that these non-IFRS financial measures provide information that is useful to investors in understanding our performance and facilitates the comparison of the quarterly and full year results of our ongoing operations. Operating net income (loss) excludes: (i) the impact of certain hedges that do not qualify for hedge accounting in SLF Canada; (ii) fair value adjustments on share-based payment awards at MFS; (iii) restructuring and other related costs; (iv) goodwill and intangible asset impairment charges; and (v) other items that are not operational or ongoing in nature. Operating EPS also excludes the dilutive impact of convertible securities.

Operating net income (loss) excluding the net impact of market factors removes from operating net income (loss) certain market-related factors that create volatility in our results under IFRS. Specifically, it adjusts operating net income (loss) to exclude the following amounts: (i) the net impact of changes in interest rates in the reporting period, including changes in credit and swap spreads, and any changes to the fixed income reinvestment rates assumed in determining the actuarial liabilities; (ii) the net impact of changes in equity markets above or below the expected level of change in the reporting period; (iii) the net impact of changes in the fair value of real estate properties in the reporting period; and (iv) the net impact of changes in actuarial assumptions driven by capital market movements. Unless indicated otherwise, all other factors discussed in this document that impact our results are applicable to both reported net income (loss) and operating net income (loss). Reported net income (loss) refers to net income (loss) determined in accordance with IFRS.

Other non-IFRS financial measures that we use include adjusted revenue, administrative services only (“ASO”) premium and deposit equivalents, mutual fund assets and sales, managed fund assets and sales, premiums and deposits, assets under management (“AUM”) and assets under administration. Additional information about non-IFRS financial measures and reconciliations to the closest IFRS measure can be found in this document and in our annual and interim management’s discussion and analysis (“MD&A”) under the heading Use of Non-IFRS Financial Measures.

The information contained in this document is in Canadian dollars unless otherwise noted and is based on our interim unaudited consolidated financial statements for the period ended September 30, 2012. All EPS measures in this document refer to fully diluted EPS, unless otherwise stated.

Additional information about Sun Life Financial Inc. can be found in its annual and interim Consolidated Financial Statements, annual and interim MD&A and Annual Information Form (“AIF”). These documents are filed with securities regulators in Canada and are available at www.sedar.com. Our annual MD&A, annual Consolidated Financial Statements and AIF are filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) in our annual report on Form 40-F and our interim MD&As and interim financial statements are furnished to the SEC on Form 6-Ks and are available at www.sec.gov.

 

(1) 

Together with its subsidiaries and joint ventures, collectively referred to as “the Company”, “Sun Life Financial”, “we”, “our” and “us”.

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS   Sun Life Financial Inc.   Third Quarter 2012   3


Financial Summary

 

    Quarterly results     Year to date  
($ millions, unless otherwise noted)   Q3’12     Q2’12     Q1’12     Q4’11     Q3’11     2012     2011  

Net income (loss)

             

Operating net income (loss)(1)

    401        59        727        (221     (572     1,187        325   

Reported net income (loss)

    383        51        686        (525     (621     1,120        225   

Operating net income (loss) excluding the net impact of market factors(1)

    405        379        357        n/a        n/a        1,141        n/a   

Diluted EPS ($)

             

Operating(1)

    0.68        0.10        1.24        (0.38     (0.99     2.01        0.56   

Reported

    0.64        0.09        1.15        (0.90     (1.07     1.87        0.39   

Basic EPS ($)

             

Operating(1)

    0.68        0.10        1.24        (0.38     (0.99     2.01        0.56   

Reported

    0.64        0.09        1.17        (0.90     (1.07     1.90        0.39   

Return on equity (%)

             

Operating(1)

    11.6%        1.7%        21.6%        (6.5)%        (16.0 )%      11.7%        3.1%   

Reported

    11.1%        1.5%        20.4%        (15.3)%        (17.4 )%      11.0%        2.1%   

Avg. common shares outstanding (millions)

    594        591        588        584        580        591        578   

Closing common shares outstanding (millions)

    596.8        594.0        590.9        587.8        582.8        596.8        582.8   

Dividends per common share ($)

    0.36        0.36        0.36        0.36        0.36        1.08        1.08   

MCCSR ratio(2)

    213%        210%        213%        211%        210%        213%        210%   

Premiums & deposits

             

Net premium revenue

    1,989        1,930        2,074        2,305        2,335        5,993        7,009   

Segregated fund deposits

    1,609        1,819        2,113        2,912        2,298        5,541        7,270   

Mutual fund sales(1)

    10,129        12,060        9,820        7,334        7,120        32,009        21,607   

Managed fund sales(1)

    11,065        7,999        9,849        8,414        5,446        28,913        19,337   

ASO premium and deposit equivalents(1)

    1,405        1,380        1,440        1,391        1,362        4,225        4,270   

Total premiums & deposits(1)

    26,197        25,188        25,296        22,356        18,561        76,681        59,493   

Assets under management

             

General fund assets

    132,132        132,175        128,959        129,844        130,413        132,132        130,413   

Segregated funds

    91,429        90,160        91,934        88,183        85,281        91,429        85,281   

Mutual funds, managed funds and other AUM(1)

    291,322        273,944        273,295        247,503        243,132        291,322        243,132   

Total AUM(1)

    514,883        496,279        494,188        465,530        458,826        514,883        458,826   

Capital

             

Subordinated debt and other capital(3)

    3,433        3,438        4,235        3,441        4,396        3,433        4,396   

Participating policyholders’ equity

    132        124        124        123        123        132        123   

Total shareholders’ equity(4)

    16,323        16,159        16,151        15,607        16,368        16,323        16,368   

Total capital

    19,888        19,721        20,510        19,171        20,887        19,888        20,887   

 

(1) 

Represents a non-IFRS financial measure. See Use of Non-IFRS Financial Measures.

(2)

MCCSR represents the Minimum Continuing Capital and Surplus Requirements (“MCCSR”) ratio of Sun Life Assurance Company of Canada (“Sun Life Assurance”).

(3) 

Other capital refers to Sun Life Exchangeable Capital Securities (“SLEECS”), which qualify as capital for Canadian regulatory purposes. See Capital and Liquidity Management – Capital in our annual MD&A.

(4) 

Excludes non-controlling interests.

 

4   Sun Life Financial Inc.    Third Quarter 2012   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


Q3 2012 vs. Q3 2011

Our reported net income was $383 million in the third quarter of 2012, compared to a reported loss of $621 million in the third quarter of 2011. Reported ROE was 11.1%, compared to negative 17.4% for the third quarter of 2011.

Operating net income was $401 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2012, compared to an operating loss of $572 million for the same period last year. Operating ROE was 11.6%, compared to negative 16.0% in the third quarter of 2011.

Operating net income excluding the net impact of market factors was $405 million in the third quarter of 2012.

The following table reconciles our net income measures and sets out the impact that other notable items had on our net income in the third quarter of 2012. Unless indicated otherwise, all other factors discussed in this document that impact our results are applicable to both reported net income (loss) and operating net income (loss).

 

($ millions, after-tax)    Q3’12  

Reported net income

     383   

Certain hedges that do not qualify for hedge accounting in SLF Canada

     16   

Fair value adjustments on share-based payment awards at MFS

     (34

Restructuring and other related costs

       

Operating net income

     401   

Net equity market impact (including basis risk impact of $12 million)(1)

     89   

Net interest rate impact (including credit spread impact of $(51) million, swap spread impact of $13 million and impact of decline in fixed income reinvestment rates of $(44) million)(2)

     (64

Net gains from increases in the fair value of real estate

     13   

Actuarial assumption changes driven by changes in capital market movements

     (42

Operating net income excluding the net impact of market factors

     405   

Impact of other notable items on our net income:

  

Experience related items(3)

  

Impact of investing activity on insurance contract liabilities

     (9

Mortality/morbidity

     15   

Credit

     17   

Lapse and other policyholder behaviour

     (8

Expenses

     (3

Other

     (29

Other Assumption Changes and Management Actions (excludes actuarial assumption changes driven by changes in capital market movements of $(42) million)

     47   

Other items(4)

     (7

 

(1)

Net equity market impact consists primarily of the effect of changes in equity markets during the quarter, net of hedging, that differ from the best estimate assumptions used in the determination of our insurance contract liabilities of approximately 2% growth per quarter in equity markets. Net equity market impact also includes the income impact of the basis risk inherent in our hedging program, which is the difference between the return on underlying funds of products that provide benefit guarantees and the return on the derivative assets used to hedge those benefit guarantees.

(2)

Net interest rate impact includes the effect of interest rate changes on investment returns that differ from best estimate assumptions, and on the value of derivative instruments used in our hedging programs. Our exposure to interest rates varies by product type, line of business and geography. Given the long-term nature of our business, we have a higher degree of sensitivity in respect of interest rates at long durations. Net interest rate impact also includes the income impact of credit spread and swap spread movements.

(3)

Experience related items reflects the difference between actual experience during the reporting period and best estimate assumptions used in the determination of our insurance contract liabilities.

(4)

Primarily due to a charge relating to premiums receivable.

Our reported net income for the third quarter of 2012 included items that we believe are not operational or ongoing in nature and are, therefore, excluded in our calculation of operating net income. The net impact of certain hedges that do not qualify for hedge accounting in SLF Canada and fair value adjustments on share-based awards at MFS reduced reported net income by $18 million in the third quarter of 2012, compared to a reduction of $49 million in the third quarter of 2011.

Net income for the quarter ended September 30, 2012 reflected the positive impact of improved equity markets, partially offset by declines in the fixed income reinvestment rates in our insurance contract liabilities, which were driven by the continued low interest rate environment, and negative impact from credit spread movements. Assumption changes and management actions in the third quarter of 2012 had a net income impact of $5 million. Our effective tax rate on reported net income before taxes and non-controlling interest was 10.6%. After adjusting for the impact of market factors and notable items, our effective tax rate would be within our expected range of 18% to 22%.

The loss in the third quarter of 2011 was primarily driven by reserve increases in the individual life and variable annuity businesses at SLF U.S., which were related to steep declines in both equity market and interest rate levels. Assumption changes and management actions further reduced net income due to unfavourable mortality and policyholder behaviour impacts in SLF Canada and SLF U.S. These negative impacts were partially offset by changes related to investment income tax on universal life insurance policies in SLF Canada.

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS   Sun Life Financial Inc.   Third Quarter 2012   5


Q3 2012 vs. Q3 2011 (year-to-date)

Reported net income for the first nine months of 2012 was $1,120 million, compared to $225 million for the same period last year. The net impact of certain hedges that do not qualify for hedge accounting in SLF Canada, fair value adjustments on share-based awards at MFS and restructuring and other related costs reduced reported net income by $67 million in the first nine months of 2012, compared to a reduction of $100 million in the first nine months of 2011. Reported ROE was 11.0% for the first nine months of 2012, compared to 2.1% for the first nine months of 2011. Operating net income was $1,187 million for the first nine months of 2012, compared to $325 million for the same period in 2011.

Net income for the first nine months of 2012 was positively impacted by improving equity markets, favourable investment activity on insurance contract liabilities due to investment in higher yielding and longer dated debt securities, net realized gains on sales of available-for-sale (“AFS”) assets and favourable swap spread movements. These items were partially offset by the unfavourable impact of declining interest rates, which resulted in lower fixed income reinvestment rates in our insurance contract liabilities, and negative impact from credit spread movements.

Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 was unfavourably impacted by declines in equity markets and interest rate levels, assumption changes and management actions, higher levels of investment in growth and service initiatives in our business and losses in our Corporate segment. This was partially offset by increases in the fair value of real estate classified as investment properties and the favourable impact of investment activity and experience on insurance contract liabilities.

Assumption Changes and Management Actions

Management makes judgments involving assumptions relating to the Company’s obligations to policyholders, some of which relate to matters that are inherently uncertain. The determination of these assumptions is fundamental to the Company’s financial results and requires management to make assumptions about equity market performance, interest rates, asset default, mortality and morbidity rates, policy terminations, expenses and inflation and other factors over the life of its products.

During the third quarter of 2012 the net impact of assumption changes and management actions resulted in an increase in net income of $5 million, as the negative impact of assumption changes in the quarter of $(41) million was more than offset by positive management actions of $46 million.

Q3 2012 assumption changes and management actions by type

 

($ millions)   Impact on net
income
(after-tax)
     Comments

Mortality/morbidity

    (24    Driven primarily by updates to reflect recent experience in SLF U.S. and SLF Canada

Lapse and other policyholder behaviour

    (47    Largely due to a reduction in SLF U.S. variable annuity lapse assumptions reflecting recent company and industry experience

Expenses

    21       Reflects lower fund management fees and a management action to transfer the asset management of a block of assets to MFS, partially offset by the negative impact of updates to expenses

Investment returns

    (23    Resulting primarily from updates to our economic scenario generator, partially offset by an increase in average long-term credit spreads

Other

    78       Reflects the impact of modelling enhancements, management actions in SLF Canada and SLF U.S. and assumptions relating to our ability to recapture certain reinsurance treaties in the U.S.

Total

    5        

Impact of the Low Interest Rate Environment

Sun Life Financial’s overall business and financial operations are affected by the global economic and capital market environment. Our results are sensitive to interest rates, which have declined in response to more challenging conditions in the European Union and monetary policy actions in the United States.

During the third quarter of 2012, we took a charge of $44 million due to declines in fixed income reinvestment rates in our insurance contract liabilities. As disclosed in the second quarter of 2012, we anticipate a charge of $50 million in the fourth quarter of 2012 if low rates persist. Furthermore, we would expect our net income for the 2013 to 2015 period to be reduced by up to $500 million due to declines in fixed income reinvestment rates. This is forward-looking information and assumes the continuation of September 30, 2012 interest rate levels through the end of 2015, as applied to the block of business in force and using other assumptions in effect at September 30, 2012.

 

6   Sun Life Financial Inc.    Third Quarter 2012   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


In addition to the impact on fixed income reinvestment rates in insurance contract liabilities, a prolonged period of low interest rates can pressure our earnings, regulatory capital requirements and our ability to implement our business strategy and plans in several ways, including:

 

(i)   lower sales of certain protection and wealth products, which can in turn pressure our operating expense levels;
(ii)   shifts in the expected pattern of redemptions (surrenders) on existing policies;
(iii)   higher equity hedging costs;
(iv)   higher new business strain reflecting lower new business profitability;
(v)   reduced return on new fixed income asset purchases;
(vi)   the impact of changes in actuarial assumptions driven by capital market movements;
(vii)   impairment of goodwill; and
(viii)   additional valuation allowances against our deferred tax assets.

Goodwill Impairment Testing

In the fourth quarter of 2012, we will perform our annual goodwill impairment testing. Testing is conducted by comparing a cash generating unit’s (“CGU’s”) carrying value to its recoverable amount. We determine the recoverable amount by reference to an appraisal value that is impacted by the economic and regulatory environment, which includes changes in interest rates, market volatility, capital requirements and other factors, and is based on estimates of future sales, income, expenses, and level and cost of capital over the lifetime of the business.

For our 2012 annual test, we will use inputs consistent with our 2013 business plan. A prolonged period of low interest rates can pressure our earnings, regulatory capital requirements and our ability to implement our business strategy and plans. There is a heightened risk that current economic and capital market conditions will result in an impairment of goodwill for one or more CGUs when assessed in the fourth quarter of 2012.

A complete listing of our CGUs and the goodwill allocated to them is included in Note 10 of our 2011 Consolidated Financial Statements. CGUs with a higher risk of impairment are Individual Wealth and Individual Insurance in SLF Canada due to the relatively small, if any, excess of fair value over carrying value at the time of the last annual goodwill impairment test.

Goodwill is not recognized as an asset for MCCSR purposes and is deducted from available capital. Therefore, impairment charges against goodwill do not have any impact on our MCCSR ratio.

Impact of Foreign Exchange Rates

We have operations in many markets worldwide, including Canada, the United States, the United Kingdom, Ireland, Hong Kong, the Philippines, Indonesia, India, China, Vietnam and Bermuda, and generate revenues and incur expenses in local currencies in these jurisdictions, which are translated to Canadian dollars. The bulk of our exposure to movements in foreign exchange rates is to the U.S. dollar.

Items impacting our Consolidated Statements of Operations are translated to Canadian dollars using average exchange rates for the respective period. For items impacting our Consolidated Statements of Financial Position, period end rates are used for currency translation purposes. The following table provides the most relevant foreign exchange rates over the past several quarters.

 

     Quarterly rates      Year to date  
Exchange rate    Q3’12      Q2’12      Q1’12      Q4’11      Q3’11      2012      2011  

Average

                    

U.S. Dollar

     0.995         1.010         1.002         1.023         0.978         1.002         0.977   

U.K. Pound

     1.573         1.598         1.574         1.609         1.576         1.582         1.578   

Period end

                    

U.S. Dollar

     0.984         1.017         0.998         1.019         1.050         0.984         1.050   

U.K. Pound

     1.590         1.596         1.597         1.583         1.636         1.590         1.636   

In general, our net income benefits from a weakening Canadian dollar and is adversely affected by a strengthening Canadian dollar as net income from the Company’s international operations is translated back to Canadian dollars. However, in a period of losses, the weakening of the Canadian dollar has the effect of increasing the losses. The relative impact of foreign exchange in any given period is driven by the movement of currency rates as well as the proportion of earnings generated in our foreign operations. We generally express the impact of foreign exchange on net income on a year-over-year basis. During the third quarter of 2012, our operating net income increased by $2 million as a result of movements in currency rates relative to the third quarter of last year. For the nine months ended September 30, 2012, our operating net income increased by $15 million as a result of movements in currency rates relative to the first nine months of last year.

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS   Sun Life Financial Inc.   Third Quarter 2012   7


Performance by Business Group

SLF Canada

 

     Quarterly results      Year to date  
($ millions)    Q3’12      Q2’12      Q1’12      Q4’11      Q3’11      2012      2011  

Operating net income (loss)

                    

Individual Insurance & Investments(1)

     26         59         154         73         (82      239         170   

Group Benefits(1)

     137         94         44         65         73         275         203   

Group Retirement Services(1)

     58         33         41         44         14         132         95   

Total operating net income (loss)(1)

     221         186         239         182         5         646         468   

Operating adjustments:

                    

Hedges that do not qualify for hedge accounting

     16         (5      (12      50         (53      (1      (53

Goodwill and intangible asset impairment charges

                             (194                        

Common shareholders’ net income (loss)

     237         181         227         38         (48      645         415   

Operating ROE (%)(1)

     12.6         10.9         14.4         11.2         0.3         12.6         9.7   

 

(1)

Represents a non-IFRS financial measure that excludes the impact of certain hedges that do not qualify for hedge accounting in SLF Canada and goodwill impairment charges. See Use of Non-IFRS Financial Measures.

Q3 2012 vs. Q3 2011

SLF Canada’s reported net income was $237 million in the third quarter of 2012, compared to a reported loss of $48 million in the same period last year. The impact of certain hedges that do not qualify for hedge accounting in SLF Canada was an increase in reported net income of $16 million in the third quarter of 2012, compared to a decrease of $53 million in the third quarter of 2011. Operating net income was $221 million in the third quarter of 2012, compared to $5 million in the third quarter of 2011.

Net income in the third quarter of 2012 reflected the favourable impact of updates to actuarial assumptions in Group Benefits and Group Retirement Services, and of management actions to increase pricing spreads and fees for several products. Net income also benefited from positive equity market experience in Individual Insurance & Investments and favourable disability claims and expense experience in Group Benefits. Partially offsetting these items were declines in fixed income reinvestment rates in our insurance contract liabilities in Individual Insurance & Investments, which were driven by the continued low interest rate environment.

Net income in the third quarter of 2011 reflected substantial declines in equity markets and the net unfavourable impact of updates to actuarial assumptions in Individual Insurance & Investments. Updates to actuarial assumptions included unfavourable impacts related primarily to lapses on term insurance renewals and mortality. This was partially offset by changes related to investment income tax on universal life insurance policies and modelling enhancements.

In the third quarter of 2012, sales of individual life and health insurance products through the Sun Life Financial Career Sales Force were up 32% over the prior year, due primarily to higher par permanent insurance sales as well as higher critical illness sales in advance of announced price increases. Sales of individual wealth products decreased 10% from the third quarter of 2011, reflecting the planned decrease in segregated fund sales. Sales of mutual funds increased 11% over the prior year including the continued growth of Sun Life Global Investments (“SLGI”) mutual funds. Sales of SLGI mutual funds through the Sun Life Financial Career Sales Force (“CSF”) nearly tripled over the third quarter of 2011, and represented 14% of total CSF mutual fund sales. SLF Canada made changes in the third quarter of 2012 to increase prices and reduce guarantees in its Individual Insurance & Investments products, in response to the continued low interest rate environment.

Group Benefits sales were up from the third quarter of 2011 by 20%, primarily due to greater activity in the medium-sized case market. Group Retirement Services sales increased 18% from the third quarter of 2011, driven by increased retention of large-sized cases, partially offset by lower defined benefit solution sales. Assets under administration for Group Retirement Services ended the quarter at $53 billion. Pension rollover sales were $296 million, an increase of 21% from the third quarter of 2011.

Q3 2012 vs. Q3 2011 (year-to-date)

Reported net income was $645 million for the first nine months of 2012, compared to $415 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. The impact of certain hedges that do not qualify for hedge accounting was a decrease in reported net income of $1 million in the first nine months of 2012, compared to a decrease of $53 million in the first nine months of 2011. Operating net income was $646 million for the first nine months of 2012, compared to $468 million for the same period last year.

Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 reflected the favourable impact of assumption changes and management actions, the positive impact of improved equity markets in Individual Insurance & Investments and favourable investment activity on insurance contract liabilities. This was partially offset by the impact of declining interest rates and lower fixed income reinvestment rates in Individual Insurance & Investments.

Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 reflected declining equity markets and the net unfavourable impact of updates to actuarial assumptions. This was partially offset by changes related to investment income tax on universal life insurance policies, the favourable impact of investment activity on insurance policies and gains from increases in the value of real estate properties.

 

8   Sun Life Financial Inc.    Third Quarter 2012   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


SLF U.S.

 

     Quarterly results      Year to date  
(US$ millions)    Q3’12      Q2’12      Q1’12      Q4’11      Q3’11      2012      2011  

Operating net income (loss)

                    

Annuities(1)

     (2      (157      325         (461      (272      166         (132

Individual Insurance(1)

     7         (19      86         (46      (318      74         (215

Employee Benefits Group(1)

     12         (8      22         9         22         26         77   

Total operating net income (loss)(1)

     17         (184      433         (498      (568      266         (270

Operating adjustments:

                    

Goodwill and intangible asset impairment charges

                             (71                        

Restructuring and other related costs

             (1      (9      (32              (10        

Common shareholders’ net income (loss)

     17         (185      424         (601      (568      256         (270

Operating ROE (%)(1)

     1.3         (13.6      30.8         (36.3      (44.5      6.5         (6.8
                    
(C$ millions)                                                        

Operating net income (loss)(1)

     18         (187      434         (511      (569      265         (279

Operating adjustments:

                    

Goodwill and intangible asset impairment charges

                             (72                        

Restructuring and other related costs

             (2      (9      (32              (11        

Common shareholders’ net income (loss)

     18         (189      425         (615      (569      254         (279

 

(1) 

Represents a non-IFRS financial measure that excludes the impact of restructuring and other related costs and goodwill impairment charges as a result of our decision to discontinue domestic U.S. variable annuity and individual life products to new sales. See Use of Non-IFRS Financial Measures.

Q3 2012 vs. Q3 2011

SLF U.S.’s reported net income was C$18 million in the third quarter of 2012, compared to a reported loss of C$569 million in the third quarter of 2011. The weakening of the Canadian dollar relative to average exchange rates in the third quarter of 2011 had no material impact on net income in the third quarter of 2012.

In U.S. dollars, SLF U.S.’s reported net income was US$17 million in the third quarter of 2012, compared to a reported loss of US$568 million in the same period last year. Net income in the third quarter of 2012 reflected the positive impact of improved equity markets and management actions in Annuities and favourable mortality and morbidity experience in Employee Benefits Group (“EBG”). These items were partially offset by the net unfavourable impact of updates to actuarial assumptions in Annuities relating primarily to investment returns, policyholder behaviour and mortality. Net income was also negatively impacted by unfavourable credit spread movements in Individual Insurance and a charge relating to premiums receivable in EBG.

The loss in the third quarter of 2011 reflected the adverse impact of declining equity markets and interest rates in Annuities and Individual Insurance, and unfavourable morbidity experience in EBG. The loss also included the unfavourable impact of updates to actuarial assumptions related to mortality and policyholder behaviour in Individual Insurance.

EBG sales in the third quarter of 2012 increased 56% compared to the same period last year. All lines improved, with the largest increases in sales of group life and disability insurance. Within EBG, Voluntary Benefits sales increased 167% compared to the same period last year, reflecting an expansion in distribution capabilities and product launches in 2012.

International sales increased 5% compared to the prior year third quarter primarily due to an increase in individual life insurance sales.

Q3 2012 vs. Q3 2011 (year-to-date)

Reported net income was US$256 million for the first nine months of 2012, compared to a reported loss of US$270 million for the same period last year. Restructuring and other related costs were US$10 million, compared to nil in the first nine months of 2011. Operating net income was US$266 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, compared to an operating loss of US$270 million for the same period in 2011. Net income for the first nine months of 2012 reflected equity market gains in Annuities, the favourable impact of investment activity on insurance contract liabilities in Individual Insurance and Annuities, the positive impact of management actions in Annuities and net realized gains on the sale of AFS assets. These items were partially offset by the net unfavourable impact of updates to actuarial assumptions, the negative impact of declining interest rates in Annuities and Individual Insurance, our investments in Voluntary capabilities, a revision to insurance contract liabilities related to Individual Insurance mortality projections and a charge relating to premiums receivable in EBG.

Net income for the first nine months of 2011 reflected the negative impact of lower interest rates and equity markets, and the net unfavourable impact of updates to actuarial assumptions.

 

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS   Sun Life Financial Inc.   Third Quarter 2012   9


MFS Investment Management

 

     Quarterly results      Year to date  
(US$ millions)    Q3’12      Q2’12      Q1’12      Q4’11      Q3’11      2012      2011  

Operating net income(1)

     80         67         70         66         66         217         205   

Operating adjustments:

                    

Fair value adjustments on share-based payment awards

     (34      (1      (21      (32      4         (56      (47

Restructuring and other related costs

                             (4                        

Common shareholders’ net income (loss)

     46         66         49         30         70         161         158   
                    
(C$ millions)                                                        

Operating net income(1)

     80         68         69         68         65         217         202   

Operating adjustments:

                    

Fair value adjustments on share-based payment awards

     (34      (1      (20      (33      4         (55      (47

Restructuring and other related costs

                             (4                        

Common shareholders’ net income (loss)

     46         67         49         31         69         162         155   

Pre-tax operating profit margin ratio(2)

     36%         32%         33%         32%         32%         34%         33%   

Average net assets (US$ billions)

     290.5         273.2         270.1         249.5         257.4         278.0         265.2   

Assets under management (US$ billions)(2)

     303.6         278.2         284.8         253.2         236.5         303.6         236.5   

Net sales (US$ billions)

     7.9         4.2         5.9         1.7         (1.0      17.9         3.7   

Asset appreciation (depreciation) (US$ billions)

     17.5         (10.8      25.7         15.1         (37.3      32.4         (23.8

S&P 500 Index (daily average)

     1,402         1,350         1,346         1,225         1,227         1,366         1,282   

MSCI EAFE Index

     1,468         1,427         1,516         1,420         1,531         1,470         1,646   

 

(1)

Represents a non-IFRS financial measure that excludes fair value adjustments on share-based payment awards at MFS and restructuring charges. See Use of Non-IFRS Financial Measures.

(2) 

Pre-tax operating profit margin ratio and AUM are non-IFRS financial measures. See Use of Non-IFRS Financial Measures. Monthly information on AUM is provided by MFS on its Corporate Fact Sheet, which can be found in the “About MFS” link for U.S. individual investors from www.mfs.com.

Q3 2012 vs. Q3 2011

MFS’s reported net income was C$46 million in the third quarter of 2012, compared to C$69 million in the same period last year. Fair value adjustments on share-based payment awards at MFS resulted in a decrease in reported net income of C$34 million in the third quarter of 2012, compared to an increase of C$4 million in the same period last year. MFS had operating net income of C$80 million in the third quarter of 2012, compared to C$65 million in the third quarter of 2011. The weakening of the Canadian dollar relative to average exchange rates in the third quarter of 2011 increased operating net income at MFS by C$1 million.

In U.S. dollars, MFS’s reported net income was US$46 million in the third quarter of 2012, compared to US$70 million in the third quarter of 2011. Fair value adjustments on share-based payment awards at MFS resulted in a decrease in reported net income of US$34 million in the third quarter of 2012, compared to an increase of US$4 million in the same period last year. Operating net income was US$80 million in the third quarter of 2012, compared to US$66 million in the same period last year.

The increase in operating net income from the third quarter of 2011 reflects the impact of higher average net assets and a gain on the sale of the private wealth business at MFS McLean Budden in Canada. MFS’s pre-tax operating profit margin ratio was 36% in the third quarter of 2012, up from 32% in the same period last year.

Total AUM as at September 30, 2012 reached an all-time high of US$303.6 billion, compared to US$253.2 billion at December 31, 2011. The increase of US$50.4 billion was driven by gross sales of US$60.2 billion and asset appreciation of US$32.4 billion, partially offset by redemptions of US$42.2 billion. Gross sales of US$21.1 billion during the quarter represented another new record for MFS, surpassing the second quarter 2012 record by US$1.4 billion. Retail fund performance remained strong with 89% and 85% of fund assets ranked in the top half of their Lipper categories based on 5-year and 10-year performance, respectively.

Q3 2012 vs. Q3 2011 (year-to-date)

Reported net income for the first nine months of 2012 was US$161 million, compared to US$158 million for the first nine months of 2011. The impact of fair value adjustments on share-based payment awards at MFS reduced reported net income by US$56 million in the first nine months of 2012, compared to a reduction of US$47 million in the first nine months of 2011. Operating net income was US$217 million for the first nine months of 2012, compared to US$205 million in the same period last year. The increase reflected higher average net assets and a gain on the sale of the private wealth business, partially offset by higher operating expenses.

 

10   Sun Life Financial Inc.    Third Quarter 2012   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


SLF Asia

 

     Quarterly results      Year to date  
($ millions)    Q3’12      Q2’12      Q1’12      Q4’11      Q3’11      2012      2011  

Operating net income (loss)(1)

     35         15         29         44         26         79         100   

Operating adjustments:

                    

Restructuring and other related costs

                             (6                        

Common shareholders’ net income (loss)

     35         15         29         38         26         79         100   

Operating ROE (%)(1)

     7.6         3.2         6.6         9.9         6.1         5.8         8.0   

 

(1) 

Represents a non-IFRS financial measure that excludes restructuring and other related costs recorded as a result of the acquisition of Grepalife Financial Inc. See Use of Non-IFRS Financial Measures.

Q3 2012 vs. Q3 2011

SLF Asia’s reported net income was $35 million in the third quarter of 2012, compared to $26 million in the third quarter of 2011.

Net income in the third quarter of 2012 reflected the favourable impact of assumption changes and management actions, and higher earnings in the Philippines. These items were partially offset by the unfavourable impact of declining interest rates and credit spread movements in Hong Kong. Net income in the third quarter of 2011 included low levels of new business strain in India as a result of sales levels and favourable product mix.

Individual life sales in the third quarter of 2012 fell marginally compared to the same period last year. Sales increases, measured in local currency, in the Philippines, China and Hong Kong were offset by declines in India and Indonesia. Sales were up 46% in the Philippines from agency expansion and the launch of Sun Life Grepa Financial in October 2011. Sales increased 48% in China due to continued distribution growth.

Q3 2012 vs. Q3 2011 (year-to-date)

Reported net income was $79 million for the first nine months of 2012, compared to $100 million for the same period last year. Net income for the first nine months of 2012 reflected the unfavourable impact of declining interest rates in Hong Kong and higher levels of new business strain from increased sales in China. These items were partially offset by the favourable impact of assumption changes and management actions. Net income for the first nine months of 2011 reflected business growth, the favourable impact of investment gains in the Philippines, and low levels of new business strain from sales levels and favourable product mix in India.

Corporate

Corporate includes the results of our U.K. operations (“SLF U.K.”) and Corporate Support. Corporate Support includes our run-off reinsurance business as well as investment income, expenses, capital and other items that have not been allocated to our other business segments.

 

     Quarterly results      Year to date  
($ millions)    Q3’12      Q2’12      Q1’12      Q4’11      Q3’11      2012      2011  

Operating net income (loss)

                    

SLF U.K.(1)

     107         52         26         71         (14      185         85   

Corporate Support(1)

     (60      (75      (70      (75      (85      (205      (251

Total operating net income (loss)(1)

     47         (23      (44      (4      (99      (20      (166

Operating adjustments:

                    

Restructuring and other related costs:

                    

SLF U.K.

                             (3                        

Corporate Support

                             (10                        

Common shareholders’ net income (loss)

     47         (23      (44      (17      (99      (20      (166

 

(1) 

Represents a non-IFRS financial measure that excludes restructuring and other related costs. See Use of Non-IFRS Financial Measures.

Q3 2012 vs. Q3 2011

Corporate’s reported net income was $47 million in the third quarter of 2012, compared to a reported loss of $99 million in the third quarter of 2011.

SLF U.K.’s reported net income was $107 million in the third quarter of 2012, compared to a reported loss of $14 million in the third quarter of 2011. Net income in the third quarter of 2012 reflected the favourable impact of updates to actuarial assumptions, including refinements to actuarial models, as well as gains from investment activity and experience on insurance contract liabilities and positive impacts from tax related items. Net income in the third quarter of 2011 reflected declining equity markets and the unfavourable impact of fixed income investment activity on insurance contract liabilities.

Corporate Support had a reported loss of $60 million in the third quarter of 2012, compared to a reported loss of $85 million in the same period last year. The reduced loss relative to the third quarter of 2011 reflects lower expenses and lower losses in our run-off reinsurance business.

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS   Sun Life Financial Inc.   Third Quarter 2012   11


Q3 2012 vs. Q3 2011 (year-to-date)

The reported loss in the Corporate segment was $20 million for the first nine months of 2012, compared to a loss of $166 million for the same period last year.

Reported net income in SLF U.K. was $185 million for the first nine months of 2012, compared to $85 million for the first nine months of 2011. Net income for the period ended September 30, 2012 reflected the favourable impact of updates to actuarial assumptions, including refinements to actuarial models, as well as gains from investment activity and experience on insurance contract liabilities, management actions to reduce policy administration costs through revised outsourcing arrangements, positive impacts from tax related items and net realized gains on AFS assets. These positive items were partially offset by the unfavourable impact of credit related items. Net income for the first nine months of 2012 and the same period last year reflected investment in regulatory initiatives such as Solvency II.

In Corporate Support, the reported loss for the first nine months of 2012 was $205 million, compared to a reported loss of $251 million for the first nine months of 2011. Net income for the first nine months of 2012 included lower expenses and lower losses in our run-off reinsurance business.

 

12   Sun Life Financial Inc.    Third Quarter 2012   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


Additional Financial Disclosure

Revenue

 

     Quarterly results      Year to date  
($ millions)    Q3’12      Q2’12      Q1’12      Q4’11      Q3’11      2012      2011  

Revenue

                    

Premiums

                    

Gross

     3,269         3,197         3,391         3,588         3,568         9,857         10,737   

Ceded

     (1,280      (1,267      (1,317      (1,283      (1,233      (3,864      (3,728
Net premium revenue      1,989         1,930         2,074         2,305         2,335         5,993         7,009   
Net investment income                     

Interest and other investment income

     1,194         1,368         1,183         1,182         1,498         3,745         3,873   

Changes in fair value of FVTPL assets and liabilities

     1,125         1,802         (1,009      1,257         2,827         1,918         3,400   

Net gains (losses) on AFS assets

     24         79         23         88         39         126         114   
Fee income      904         871         869         883         807         2,644         2,470   
Total revenue      5,236         6,050         3,140         5,715         7,506         14,426         16,866   

Adjusted revenue(1)

     5,008         5,062         4,986         4,992         5,359         15,045         15,411   

 

(1) 

Represents a non-IFRS financial measure that excludes the impact of fair value changes in FVTPL assets and liabilities, currency, reinsurance for the insured business in SLF Canada’s Group Benefits operations and net premiums from the domestic variable annuity and individual insurance operations in SLF U.S. that were closed to new sales effective December 30, 2011. For additional information, see Use of Non-IFRS Financial Measures.

Revenues were $5.2 billion for the third quarter of 2012, compared to $7.5 billion for the third quarter of 2011. Revenues decreased primarily as a result of lower net gains in the fair value of FVTPL assets and liabilities, reduced net premium revenue from SLF Canada Group Retirement Services and lower investment income. Adjusted revenue was $5.0 billion for the third quarter of 2012, down $0.4 billion from the same period last year. The decline was primarily due to lower net premium revenue from SLF Canada Group Retirement Services.

Revenues of $14.4 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 were down $2.5 billion from revenues of $16.9 billion in the comparable period last year. The decrease was primarily due to lower net investment income, including lower net gains in the fair value of FVTPL assets and liabilities, and reduced net premium revenue from SLF U.S. Adjusted revenue of $15.0 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 was down $0.4 billion from the same period last year and reflected lower net premium revenue from SLF Canada and SLF U.S.

Premiums and Deposits

 

     Quarterly results      Year to date  
($ millions)    Q3’12      Q2’12      Q1’12      Q4’11      Q3’11      2012      2011  

Premiums & Deposits

                    

Net premium revenue

     1,989         1,930         2,074         2,305         2,335         5,993         7,009   

Segregated fund deposits

     1,609         1,819         2,113         2,912         2,298         5,541         7,270   

Mutual fund sales(1)

     10,129         12,060         9,820         7,334         7,120         32,009         21,607   

Managed fund sales(1)

     11,065         7,999         9,849         8,414         5,446         28,913         19,337   

ASO premium & deposit equivalents(1)

     1,405         1,380         1,440         1,391         1,362         4,225         4,270   

Total Premiums & Deposits(1)

     26,197         25,188         25,296         22,356         18,561         76,681         59,493   

Adjusted Premiums & Deposits(1),(2)

     26,672         25,343         25,542         21,612         18,649         77,475         59,402   

 

(1) 

Represents a non-IFRS financial measure. For additional information, see Use of Non-IFRS Financial Measures.

(2) 

Excludes the impact of foreign exchange, reinsurance for the insured business in SLF Canada’s Group Benefits operations and net premiums and deposits from the domestic variable annuity and individual insurance operations in SLF U.S. that were closed to new sales effective December 30, 2011.

Premiums and deposits were $26.2 billion for the quarter ended September 30, 2012, compared to $18.6 billion for the same period last year. Adjusted premiums and deposits of $26.7 billion in the third quarter of 2012 increased by $8.0 billion. In both cases, this was primarily as a result of higher fund sales at MFS.

Premiums and deposits were $76.7 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, compared to $59.5 billion for the first nine months of 2011. Adjusted premiums and deposits of $77.5 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 increased by $18.1 billion over the same period last year. Both increases were primarily due to higher MFS fund sales.

Net life, health and annuity premium revenues, which reflect gross premiums less amounts ceded to reinsurers, were $2.0 billion in the third quarter of 2012, compared to $2.3 billion in the third quarter of 2011. The decline was primarily due to lower annuity premiums in Group Retirement Services at SLF Canada. Net life, health and annuity premium revenues were $6.0 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, compared to $7.0 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, primarily driven by lower life and annuity premiums at SLF U.S.

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS   Sun Life Financial Inc.   Third Quarter 2012   13


Segregated fund deposits were $1.6 billion in the third quarter of 2012, compared to $2.3 billion in the same period last year. Segregated fund deposits were $5.5 billion for the first nine months of 2012, compared to $7.3 billion for the same period last year. The decrease in both periods was largely attributable to the decision to discontinue sales of domestic variable annuity products in SLF U.S.

Sales of mutual funds and managed funds were $21.2 billion in the third quarter of 2012, an increase of $8.6 billion over the third quarter of 2011, reflecting higher MFS mutual fund sales. Mutual and managed fund sales were $60.9 billion for the first nine months of 2012, compared to $40.9 billion for the same period last year, also driven by higher MFS mutual and managed fund sales.

ASO premium and deposit equivalents of $1.4 billion in the third quarter of 2012 were largely unchanged from the third quarter of 2011. ASO premium and deposit equivalents for the first nine months of 2012 were also in line with the first nine months of 2011.

Assets Under Management

AUM were $514.9 billion as at September 30, 2012, compared to $465.5 billion as at December 31, 2011 and $458.8 billion as at September 30, 2011. The $49.4 billion increase in AUM between December 31, 2011 and September 30, 2012 was primarily driven by:

 

(i)   positive market movements of mutual, managed and segregated funds totaling $37.7 billion;
(ii)   net sales of mutual, managed and segregated funds of $20.0 billion;
(iii)   business growth of $3.3 billion; and
(iv)   an increase of $1.9 billion from the change in value of FVTPL assets and liabilities; partially offset by
(v)   a decrease of $13.5 billion from the strengthening of the Canadian dollar against foreign currencies as compared to the prior period exchange rates.

AUM increased $56.1 billion between September 30, 2011 and September 30, 2012. The increase in AUM was primarily due to:

 

(i)   positive market movements of mutual, managed and segregated funds totaling $53.0 billion;
(ii)   net sales of mutual, managed and segregated funds of $22.7 billion;
(iii)   an increase of $3.1 billion from the change in value of FVTPL assets and liabilities; and
(iv)   business growth of $2.9 billion; partially offset by
(v)   a decrease of $25.5 billion from the strengthening of the Canadian dollar against foreign currencies compared to the prior period exchange rates.

Changes in the Statement of Financial Position and Shareholders’ Equity

Total general fund assets were $132.1 billion as at September 30, 2012, compared to $129.8 billion as at December 31, 2011 and $130.4 billion as at September 30, 2011. The increase in general fund assets from December 31, 2011 was primarily due to business growth and gains in the values of FVTPL assets and liabilities, partially offset by the strengthening of the Canadian dollar against foreign currencies.

Insurance contract liabilities of $97.9 billion as at September 30, 2012 increased by $1.5 billion compared to December 31, 2011. The increase was primarily driven by new policies and from changes in balances on in-force policies (which includes fair value changes on FVTPL assets supporting insurance contract liabilities), partially offset by the impact of the strengthening Canadian dollar.

Shareholders’ equity, including preferred share capital, was $16.5 billion as at September 30, 2012, compared to $15.7 billion as at December 31, 2011. The increase was primarily due to:

 

(i)   shareholders’ net income of $1,210 million before preferred share dividends of $90 million;
(ii)   net unrealized gains on AFS assets and cash flow hedges in other comprehensive income (“OCI”) of $286 million;
(iii)   proceeds of $196 million from the issuance of common shares through the Canadian Dividend Reinvestment Plan and $13 million from stock-based compensation; partially offset by
(iv)   common share dividend payments of $630 million; and
(v)   a decrease of $269 million from the strengthening of the Canadian dollar relative to foreign currencies.

As at November 5, 2012, Sun Life Financial Inc. had 596.9 million common shares and 102.2 million preferred shares outstanding.

 

14   Sun Life Financial Inc.    Third Quarter 2012   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


Cash Flows

 

     Quarterly results  
($ millions)    Q3’12      Q3’11  

Net cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     4,656         5,376   

Cash flows provided by (used in):

     

Operating activities

     (474      (428

Investing activities

     (56      (104

Financing activities

     (261      (50

Changes due to fluctuations in exchange rates

     (32      193   

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     (823      (389

Net cash and cash equivalents, end of period

     3,833         4,987   

Short-term securities, end of period

     2,745         3,803   

Net cash, cash equivalents and short-term securities

     6,578         8,790   

Net cash, cash equivalents and short-term securities were $6.6 billion at the end of the third quarter of 2012, compared to $8.8 billion at the end of the third quarter of 2011.

Cash used in operating activities was $46 million higher in the third quarter of 2012 than the same period last year, primarily due to the net purchase of investments in the third quarter of 2012. Cash used in investing activities was $56 million in the third quarter of 2012, down $48 million from the third quarter of 2011. Cash used in financing activities was $261 million in the third quarter of 2012, compared to $50 million used in financing activities in the third quarter of 2011. Third quarter 2011 financing activities included net proceeds of $194 million from the issuance of preferred shares.

Income Taxes

During the third quarter of 2012, we reported an income tax expense of $50 million on income before taxes and non-controlling interest of $472 million, resulting in an effective income tax rate of 10.6%. This compares to an income tax benefit of $169 million on loss before taxes and non-controlling interest of $764 million, resulting in an effective income tax recovery rate of 22.1% in the third quarter of 2011.

Our effective tax rate is generally below the statutory income tax rate of 26.5% (28.0% in 2011) due to a sustainable stream of tax benefits, such as the benefit of lower tax rates applied to income in foreign jurisdictions, a range of tax exempt investment income sources and other items. In the third quarter of 2012, our effective income tax rate was further reduced by the combined impact of higher than expected benefits from tax exempt investment income, previously unrecognized losses in SLF U.K. and rate differences on income subject to tax in foreign jurisdictions.

In the third quarter of 2011, losses in lower-tax jurisdictions reduced our effective income tax recovery rate to 22.1%, which was below the statutory income tax rate of 28.0%.

Quarterly Financial Results

The following table provides a summary of our results for the eight most recently completed quarters. A more complete discussion of our historical quarterly results can be found in our interim and annual MD&As for the relevant periods.

 

Historical financial results

($ millions, unless otherwise noted)

   Q3’12      Q2’12      Q1’12      Q4’11      Q3’11      Q2’11      Q1’11      Q4’10  

Operating net income (loss)

     401         59         727         (221      (572      425         472         485   

Adjustments to derive operating net income

     (18      (8      (41      (304      (49      (17      (34      19   

Reported net income (loss)

     383         51         686         (525      (621      408         438         504   

Basic operating EPS ($)

     0.68         0.10         1.24         (0.38      (0.99      0.74         0.82         0.85   

Basic reported EPS ($)

     0.64         0.09         1.17         (0.90      (1.07      0.71         0.76         0.88   

Diluted operating EPS ($)

     0.68         0.10         1.24         (0.38      (0.99      0.73         0.82         0.85   

Diluted reported EPS ($)

     0.64         0.09         1.15         (0.90      (1.07      0.68         0.73         0.84   

Total revenue

     5,236         6,050         3,140         5,715         7,506         5,157         4,203         4,271   

Total AUM ($ billions)

     515         496         494         466         459         474         469         465   

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS   Sun Life Financial Inc.   Third Quarter 2012   15


Second Quarter 2012

The operating net income of $59 million in the second quarter of 2012 reflected the impact of weak macro economic conditions, in particular declining interest rates and equity markets, and a revision to insurance contract liabilities related to mortality projections. These losses were partially offset by the favourable impact of investment activity on insurance contract liabilities due to investment in higher yielding and longer dated debt securities, the positive impact from credit spread and swap spread movements and net realized gains on sales of AFS assets.

First Quarter 2012

The operating net income of $727 million in the first quarter of 2012 benefited from higher equity markets and increased interest rates, the favourable impact of assumption changes and management actions and gains from increases in the value of real estate properties. These gains were partially offset by unfavourable morbidity experience in our Canadian group business.

Fourth Quarter 2011

The operating loss of $221 million in the fourth quarter of 2011 was impacted significantly by a change related to the valuation of our variable annuity and segregated fund insurance contract liabilities in which the expected future cost of the dynamic hedging program for variable annuity and segregated fund products is reflected in the liabilities. This resulted in a one-time charge to net income of $635 million. Partially offsetting the loss was the positive impact of a net tax benefit related to the reorganization of our U.K. operations and net excess realized gains on AFS assets.

Third Quarter 2011

The operating loss of $572 million in the third quarter of 2011 was driven by reserve increases (net of increases in asset values including hedges) of $684 million after-tax related to steep declines in both equity markets and interest rate levels, and reflected primarily in the individual life and variable annuity businesses in SLF U.S. Updates to actuarial assumptions, which generally occur in the third quarter of each year, further reduced net income by $203 million. Updates to actuarial assumptions included unfavourable impacts related primarily to mortality and policyholder behaviour in SLF Canada and SLF U.S., which were partially offset by changes related to investment income tax on universal life insurance policies in SLF Canada.

Second Quarter 2011

Operating net income of $425 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2011 reflected continued growth in our in-force business, the favourable impact of investment results on insurance contract liabilities and positive credit experience. Uneven movements across the yield curve and favourable spread movements more than offset lower yields on government securities, resulting in a net benefit from interest rates in the second quarter. These net gains were partially offset by investments in growth and service initiatives in our businesses and unfavourable policyholder experience.

First Quarter 2011

Operating net income of $472 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2011 reflected continued growth in AUM, gains in the fair value of real estate classified as investment properties, the positive impact of investment activity on insurance contract liabilities, increases in equity markets and favourable mortality and morbidity experience. These gains were partially offset by increased losses in the Corporate segment.

Fourth Quarter 2010

Operating net income of $485 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2010 was favourably impacted by improvements in equity markets and increased interest rates. This was partially offset by the impact of changes to actuarial assumptions related primarily to mortality, higher levels of expenses, which included several non-recurring items, and the unfavourable impact of currency movements.

 

16   Sun Life Financial Inc.    Third Quarter 2012   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


Investments

We had total general fund invested assets of $119 billion as at September 30, 2012. The majority of our general fund is invested in medium- to long-term fixed income instruments, such as debt securities, mortgages and loans. 84.8% of the general fund assets are invested in cash and fixed income investments. Equity securities and investment properties comprised 4.2% and 4.9% of the portfolio, respectively. The remaining 6.1% of the portfolio includes policy loans, derivative assets and other invested assets.

The following table sets out the composition of our invested assets.

 

     September 30, 2012      December 31, 2011  
($ millions)    Carrying
value
     % of total
carrying value
     Carrying
value
     % of total
carrying value
 

Cash, cash equivalents and short-term securities

     6,870         5.8%         8,837         7.6%   

Debt securities – FVTPL

     52,071         43.9%         51,627         44.2%   

Debt securities – AFS

     12,637         10.6%         11,303         9.7%   

Equity securities – FVTPL

     4,106         3.5%         3,731         3.2%   

Equity securities – AFS

     867         0.7%         839         0.7%   

Mortgages and loans

     29,035         24.5%         27,755         23.8%   

Derivative assets

     2,790         2.3%         2,632         2.3%   

Policy loans

     3,222         2.7%         3,276         2.8%   

Investment properties

     5,813         4.9%         5,313         4.5%   

Other invested assets

     1,353         1.1%         1,348         1.2%   

Total invested assets

     118,764         100%         116,661         100%   

The invested asset values and ratios presented are based on the carrying value of the respective asset categories. Carrying values for FVTPL and AFS invested assets are generally equal to fair value. In the event of default, if the amounts recovered are insufficient to satisfy the related insurance contract liability cash flows that the assets are intended to support, credit exposure may be greater than the carrying value of the asset.

Debt Securities

As at September 30, 2012, we held $65 billion of debt securities, which constituted 55% of our overall investment portfolio. Debt securities with an investment grade of “A” or higher represented 68% of the total debt securities as at September 30, 2012, consistent with December 31, 2011. Debt securities rated “BBB” or higher represented 97% of total debt securities as at September 30, 2012, consistent with December 31, 2011.

Included in the $65 billion of debt securities were $7.7 billion of non-public debt securities, which constituted 11.8% of our total debt securities, compared with $7.4 billion, or 11.8%, as at December 31, 2011. Corporate debt securities that are not issued or guaranteed by sovereign, regional and municipal governments represented 67% of our total debt securities as at September 30, 2012, compared to 66% as at December 31, 2011. Total government issued or guaranteed debt securities as at September 30, 2012 were $21.3 billion, compared to $21.5 billion as at December 31, 2011. Debt securities issued by the U.S. Government and other U.S. agencies were $3.1 billion as at September 30, 2012. As outlined in the table below, we have an immaterial amount of direct exposure to Eurozone sovereign credits.

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS   Sun Life Financial Inc.   Third Quarter 2012   17


Debt securities of governments and financial institutions by geography

 

     September 30, 2012      December 31, 2011  
($ millions)    Government issued
or guaranteed
     Financials      Government issued
or guaranteed
     Financials  

Canada

     13,240         1,702         13,051         1,607   

United States

     3,124         5,887         3,092         6,298   

United Kingdom

     2,102         1,450         2,533         1,245   

Eurozone

                               

France

     16         96         25         101   

Germany

     183         29         180         28   

Greece

                               

Ireland

                               

Italy

             7                 21   

Netherlands

     2         364         4         311   

Portugal

                               

Spain

             37         3         55   

Residual Eurozone

             179         2         170   

Other

     2,645         1,406         2,605         1,547   

Total

     21,312         11,157         21,495         11,383   

Our exposure to debt securities (which includes governments and corporate debt securities) to any single country does not exceed 1% of total assets on our Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as at September 30, 2012 with the exception of the following countries where we have business operations: Canada, the United States and the United Kingdom.

Our gross unrealized losses as at September 30, 2012 for FVTPL and AFS debt securities were $0.6 billion and $0.04 billion, respectively, compared with $1.0 billion and $0.1 billion, respectively, as at December 31, 2011. Gross unrealized losses as at September 30, 2012 included $0.02 billion related to Eurozone sovereign and financial debt securities.

Our debt securities as at September 30, 2012 included $11.2 billion in the financial sector, representing approximately 17.2% of our total debt securities, or 9.4% of our total invested assets. This compares to $11.4 billion, or 18.1%, of the debt security portfolio as at December 31, 2011. The $0.2 billion decrease in the value of financial sector debt securities holdings was primarily due to reductions in our exposure to U.S. credits.

Asset-backed Securities

Our debt securities as at September 30, 2012 included $3.6 billion of asset-backed securities reported at fair value, representing approximately 5.6% of our debt securities, or 3.1% of our total invested assets. This was $0.1 billion lower than the level as at December 31, 2011. The credit quality of our asset-backed securities remained relatively stable for the first nine months of 2012. There were no changes to the lifetime expected losses for these assets, and any changes in the asset quality of the portfolio were substantially offset by previously established actuarial reserves.

Asset-backed securities

 

     September 30, 2012      December 31, 2011  
($ millions)    Amortized
cost
     Fair
value
     BBB and
higher
     Amortized
cost
     Fair
value
     BBB and
higher
 

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

     1,629         1,627         85.2%         1,703         1,662         85.0%   

Residential mortgage-backed securities

                 

Agency

     548         577         100.0%         510         538         100.0%   

Non-agency

     650         542         39.3%         771         602         47.4%   

Collateralized debt obligations

     114         107         15.2%         127         99         20.3%   

Other(1)

     871         790         83.5%         935         833         84.8%   

Total

     3,812         3,643         78.3%         4,046         3,734         79.4%   

 

(1)

Other includes sub-prime, a portion of the Company’s exposure to Alternative-A and other asset-backed securities.

Deterioration in economic factors, such as property values and unemployment rates, or changes in the assumed default rate of the collateral pool or loss-given-default expectations may result in write-downs of our asset-backed securities. We have seen an improvement in housing with prices rising for several consecutive months and mortgage rates staying at record lows. With improved house pricing and reduced inventories, sales of foreclosed properties have picked up and several servicers have ended their foreclosure moratoriums. However, downside risk still exists as the economy remains fragile and unemployment rates have yet to substantially decrease. It is difficult to estimate the impact of these events but they could have an adverse impact on our residential mortgage-backed portfolio depending on their magnitude. Additional information on our asset-backed securities can be found in our 2011 MD&A.

 

18   Sun Life Financial Inc.    Third Quarter 2012   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


Mortgages and Loans

As at September 30, 2012, we had a total of $29 billion in mortgages and loans. Loans, which consist primarily of private debt securities, were $15.9 billion. Our mortgage portfolio, which consists almost entirely of first mortgages, was $13.1 billion. The carrying value of mortgages and loans by geographic location is set out in the following table. The geographic location for mortgages is based on location of the property, while for loans it is based on the country of the debtor’s parent.

Mortgages and loans by geography

 

     September 30, 2012      December 31, 2011  
($ millions)    Mortgages      Loans      Total      Mortgages      Loans      Total  

Canada

     7,498         9,832         17,330         7,500         9,154         16,654   

United States

     5,609         3,622         9,231         5,831         3,135         8,966   

United Kingdom

     22         416         438         24         253         277   

Other

             2,036         2,036                 1,858         1,858   

Total

     13,129         15,906         29,035         13,355         14,400         27,755   

In the United States, core markets have stabilized for institutional quality assets. However, lower quality properties in secondary and tertiary markets continue to struggle. We have witnessed increased secondary market demand for stressed loans, and we have capitalized on this by selling a number of our distressed commercial mortgages. Many of our properties continue to face weak demand, as office tenants are generally utilizing less space and vacant large box retail space is challenging to lease. A prolonged improvement in real estate fundamentals will be largely dependent on job creation, which continues to lag.

The distribution of mortgages and loans by credit quality as at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 is set out in the following tables. As at September 30, 2012, our mortgage portfolio consisted mainly of commercial mortgages with a carrying value of $12.9 billion, spread across approximately 3,400 loans. Commercial mortgages include retail, office, multi-family, industrial and land properties. Our commercial portfolio has a weighted average loan-to-value ratio of approximately 60%. The estimated weighted average debt service coverage is 1.6 times, consistent with December 31, 2011. The Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation insures 21% of the Canadian commercial mortgage portfolio.

Mortgages and loans past due or impaired

 

      September 30, 2012  
     Gross carrying value      Allowance for losses  
($ millions)    Mortgages      Loans      Total      Mortgages      Loans      Total  

Not past due

     12,884         15,880         28,764                           

Past due:

                 

Past due less than 90 days

     4                 4                           

Past due 90 to 179 days

                                               

Past due 180 days or more

                                               

Impaired

     343         43         386         102 (1)       17         119   

Total

     13,231         15,923         29,154         102         17         119   
      December 31, 2011  
     Gross carrying value      Allowance for losses  
($ millions)    Mortgages      Loans      Total      Mortgages      Loans      Total  

Not past due

     13,001         14,358         27,359                           

Past due:

                 

Past due less than 90 days

     10                 10                           

Past due 90 to 179 days

                                               

Past due 180 days or more

                                               

Impaired

     540         69         609         196 (1)       27         223   

Total

     13,551         14,427         27,978         196         27         223   

 

(1) 

Includes $54 million of sectoral provisions as at September 30, 2012 and $68 million of sectoral provisions as at December 31, 2011.

Net impaired assets for mortgages and loans, net of allowances for losses, amounted to $267 million as at September 30, 2012, $119 million lower than the December 31, 2011 level for these assets. The gross carrying value of impaired mortgages decreased by $197 million to $343 million as at September 30, 2012. The majority of this net decrease is due to the sale of impaired mortgages, partially offset by an increase in mortgages where a specific provision was recorded, including the impact of mortgages that have been restructured during the year. The allowance for losses related to mortgages fell to $102 million at September 30, 2012 from $196 million as at December 31, 2011. This reduction is related to the sale of impaired mortgages and a release of

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS   Sun Life Financial Inc.   Third Quarter 2012   19


specific provisions for assets that have been restructured during the year, offset by the addition of new provisions on specific mortgages. The sectoral provision related to mortgages included in the allowance decreased by $14 million to $54 million, which reflects the sale or workout of a number of distressed loans. Approximately 93% of the impaired mortgage loans are in the United States.

We have provided $3,254 million for possible future asset defaults over the lifetime of our insurance contract liabilities as at September 30, 2012, which decreased from our December 31, 2011 level of $3,376 million, primarily as a result of the release of provisions on asset-backed securities and market movements. To the extent that an asset is written off, or disposed of, any amount set aside for possible future asset defaults in insurance contract liabilities in respect of that asset will be released into income. The $3,254 million for possible future asset defaults excludes the portion of the provision that can be passed through to participating policyholders and provisions for possible reductions in the value of equity and real estate assets supporting insurance contract liabilities.

Derivative Financial Instruments

The values of our derivative instruments are set out in the following table. The use of derivatives is measured in terms of notional amounts, which serve as the basis for calculating payments and are generally not actual amounts that are exchanged.

Derivative instruments

 

($ millions)    September 30, 2012      December 31, 2011  

Net fair value

     1,984         1,573   

Total notional amount

     57,126         50,859   

Credit equivalent amount

     1,108         1,026   

Risk-weighted credit equivalent amount

     9         8   

The total notional amount of derivatives in our portfolio increased to $57.1 billion as at September 30, 2012, from $50.9 billion at the end of 2011. This increase is primarily related to interest rate swaps and interest rate option contracts purchased for the purpose of economically hedging against interest rate risk, including disintermediation risk, and to improve the matching of our assets and our liabilities. The net fair value of our derivative instruments was $2.0 billion as at September 30, 2012, $0.4 billion higher than the 2011 year-end amount. This increase was primarily due to the impact of decreasing interest rates on the Company’s interest rate swap portfolio, coupled with an increase in the value of the Company’s cross currency swap portfolio as a result of an appreciating Canadian dollar.

Capital Management

Our capital base consists mainly of common shareholders’ equity, preferred shareholders’ equity and subordinated debt. As at September 30, 2012, our total capital was $19.9 billion, up from $19.2 billion as at December 31, 2011. The increase in total capital was primarily the result of common shareholders’ net income of $1,120 million, partially offset by common shareholders’ dividends (net of the dividend reinvestment and share repurchase plan) of $434 million.

Sun Life Assurance’s MCCSR ratio was 213% as at September 30, 2012, compared to 211% as at December 31, 2011. The MCCSR ratio increased primarily as a result of net income (net of dividends) and favourable equity markets, partially offset by business growth and the phase-in impact of the conversion to IFRS.

In July 2012, the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions, Canada (“OSFI”) released for public consultation the draft MCCSR Guideline effective for 2013. The draft includes changes on four items: (i) the impact of the change in accounting for defined benefit pension plans (IAS 19); (ii) the impact of the change in accounting for joint ventures (IFRS 11); (iii) the treatment of group policies where there is a sharing of risk with policyholders; and (iv) the change in interest rate environment (C-3) risk requirements for U.S. pass-through mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations. In relation to draft guideline changes for defined benefit pension plans, the actual impact will be based on the balances as at December 31, 2012. The estimated impact to Sun Life Assurance’s MCCSR available capital as at September 30, 2012 is a reduction of approximately $180 million, resulting in a 3 percentage point decrease to the MCCSR ratio, of which a significant portion could be phased-in over a two-year period starting January 1, 2013. Other draft changes are not expected to have a material impact on Sun Life Assurance’s MCCSR ratio.

In September 2012, OSFI issued a report titled the Life Insurance Regulatory Framework (the “Framework”) to provide life insurance companies and industry stakeholders with an overview of regulatory initiatives that OSFI will focus on over the period to 2016. The Framework outlines OSFI’s priorities and addresses issues such as corporate governance and risk management, evolving regulatory capital requirements and promoting transparent information on the financial condition of life insurance companies.

In addition to the priorities outlined in the Framework, OSFI is considering a number of changes to the insurance company capital rules, including new guidelines that would establish stand-alone capital adequacy requirements for operating life insurance companies, such as Sun Life Assurance, and would update OSFI’s regulatory guidance for non-operating insurance companies acting as holding companies, such as Sun Life Financial Inc. In relation to the guidance for holding companies, OSFI has indicated that it expects to further develop and apply MCCSR and Internal Target Capital Ratio guidelines to holding companies by 2016.

 

20   Sun Life Financial Inc.    Third Quarter 2012   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


Furthermore, OSFI is reviewing the alignment of some insurance regulations with analogous changes made to the regulatory framework for banks under the new Basel III Capital Accord. The outcomes of these initiatives are uncertain and may impact our position relative to that of other Canadian and international financial institutions with which we compete for business and capital.

Risk Management

 

The shaded text and table in the following section of this document represents our disclosure on market risks in accordance with IFRS 7 Financial Instruments – Disclosures and is an integral part of our unaudited interim Consolidated Financial Statements for the quarter ended September 30, 2012.

We use an enterprise risk management framework to assist in categorizing, monitoring and managing the risks to which we are exposed. The major categories of risk are credit risk, market risk, insurance risk, operational risk and strategic risk. Operational risk is a broad category that includes legal and regulatory risks, people risks and systems and processing risks.

Through our ongoing enterprise risk management procedures, we review the various risk factors identified in the framework and report to senior management and to the Risk Review Committee of the Board at least quarterly. Our enterprise risk management procedures and risk factors are described in our annual MD&A and AIF.

Market Risk Sensitivities

Our earnings are affected by the determination of policyholder obligations under our annuity and insurance contracts. These amounts are determined using internal valuation models and are recorded in our Consolidated Financial Statements, primarily as insurance contract liabilities. The determination of these obligations requires management to make assumptions about the future level of equity market performance, interest rates (including credit and swap spreads) and other factors over the life of our products. Differences between our actual experience and our best estimate assumptions are reflected in our financial statements and flow through net income.

The market value of our investments in fixed income and equity securities fluctuate based on movements in interest rates and equity markets. The market value of fixed income assets designated as AFS, which are held primarily in our surplus segment, increases (decreases) with declining (rising) interest rates. Similarly, the market value of equities designated as AFS, which are held primarily in our surplus segment, increases (decreases) with rising (declining) equity markets. Changes in the market value of AFS assets flow through OCI and are only recognized in net income when realized upon sale, or when considered impaired. The amount of realized gains (losses) recorded in net income in any period is dependent upon the initial unrealized gain (loss) or OCI position at the start of the period and the change in market values during the period up to the point of sale for those assets which were sold. The sale of AFS assets held in surplus can therefore have the effect of modifying our net income sensitivity.

During the third quarter of 2012, we realized $24 million (pre-tax) in net gains on the sale of AFS assets. At September 30, 2012, the net unrealized gains or OCI position on AFS fixed income and equity assets (after-tax) was $510 million and $94 million, respectively.

The following tables set out the estimated immediate impact or sensitivity of our net income, OCI and Sun Life Assurance’s MCCSR ratio to certain instantaneous changes in interest rates and equity market prices as at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011.

Our interest rate sensitivities have decreased since December 31, 2011. Approximately two thirds of this reduction in sensitivity is the result of increased hedging done throughout the first three quarters of 2012 in our variable annuity, segregated fund and universal life lines of business. The balance results primarily from changes in actuarial methods, assumptions and modelling, which reduce the sensitivity of our liabilities and net income to interest rates.

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS   Sun Life Financial Inc.   Third Quarter 2012   21


Interest rate and equity market sensitivities

 

As at September 30, 2012                  
      Net income
($ millions)(3)
   Increase/(decrease)
in after-tax OCI
($ millions)(4)
   MCCSR(5)

Changes in interest rates(1)

        

50 basis point increase

   $100    $(200)    Approximate 1 percentage point increase

50 basis point decrease

   $(200)    $200    Approximate 3 percentage point decrease

100 basis point increase

   $200    $(400)    Approximate 2 percentage point increase

100 basis point decrease

   $(400)    $400    Approximate 5 percentage point decrease

Changes in equity markets(2)

        

10% increase

   $100    $50    Approximate 4 percentage point increase

10% decrease

   $(150)    $(50)    Approximate 3 percentage point decrease

25% increase

   $200    $150    Approximate 4 percentage point increase

25% decrease

   $(400)    $(150)    Approximate 8 percentage point decrease

As at December 31, 2011

              
      Net income
($ millions)(3)
  

Increase/(decrease)
in after-tax OCI

($ millions)(4)

   MCCSR(5)

Changes in interest rates(1)

        

50 basis point increase

   $250    $(150)    Approximate 3 percentage point increase

50 basis point decrease

   $(300)    $200    Approximate 3 percentage point decrease

100 basis point increase

   $500    $(350)    Approximate 7 percentage point increase

100 basis point decrease

   $(700)    $350    Approximate 9 percentage point decrease

Changes in equity markets(2)

        

10% increase

   $100    $50    Approximate 3 percentage point increase

10% decrease

   $(150)    $(50)    Approximate 2 percentage point decrease

25% increase

   $200    $150    Approximate 4 percentage point increase

25% decrease

   $(350)    $(150)    Approximate 6 percentage point decrease

 

(1)  Represents a parallel shift in assumed interest rates across the entire yield curve as at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. Variations in realized yields based on different terms to maturity, geographies, asset class types, credit and swap spreads and ratings may result in realized sensitivities being significantly different from those illustrated above. Sensitivities include the impact of re-balancing interest rate hedges for variable annuities and segregated funds at 10 basis point intervals (for 50 basis point changes in interest rates) and at 20 basis point intervals (for 100 basis point changes in interest rates).

(2)  Represents the respective change across all equity markets as at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. Assumes that actual equity exposures consistently and precisely track the broader equity markets. Since in actual practice equity-related exposures generally differ from broad market indices (due to the impact of active management, basis risk and other factors), realized sensitivities may differ significantly from those illustrated above. Sensitivities include the impact of re-balancing equity hedges for variable annuities and segregated funds at 2% intervals (for 10% changes in equity markets) and at 5% intervals (for 25% changes in equity markets).

(3)  The market risk sensitivities include the estimated mitigation impact of our hedging programs in effect as at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively, and include new business added and product changes implemented prior to such dates.

(4)  A portion of assets designated as AFS are required to support certain policyholder liabilities and any realized gains (losses) on these securities would result in a commensurate increase (decrease) in actuarial liabilities, with no net income impact in the reporting period.

(5) 

The MCCSR sensitivities illustrate the impact on Sun Life Assurance as at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. This excludes the impact on assets and liabilities that are in SLF Inc. but not included in Sun Life Assurance.

 

22   Sun Life Financial Inc.    Third Quarter 2012   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


Credit Spread and Swap Spread Sensitivities

We have estimated the impact on shareholder net income attributable to specified instantaneous changes in credit and swap spreads. The credit spread sensitivities reflect the impact of changes in credit spreads on non-sovereign fixed income assets, including provincial governments, corporate bonds and other fixed income assets. The swap spread sensitivities reflect the impact of changes in swap spreads on swap-based derivative positions.

As of September 30, 2012, we estimate that an increase of 50 basis points in credit spread levels would increase net income by approximately $150 million and a decrease of 50 basis points in credit spread levels would decrease net income by approximately $150 million. In most instances, credit spreads are assumed to revert to long-term actuarial liability assumptions generally over a five-year period.

As of September 30, 2012, we estimate that a 20 basis point change in swap spread levels would change our net income by approximately $25 million.

The spread sensitivities assume parallel shifts in the indicated spreads (i.e., equal shift across the entire spread term structure). Variations in realized spread changes based on different terms to maturity, geographies, asset class/derivative types, underlying interest rate movements and ratings may result in realized sensitivities being significantly different from those provided above. The credit spread sensitivity estimates also exclude any credit spread impact that may arise in connection with any assets held in segregated and variable annuity funds. Spread sensitivities are provided for the consolidated entity and may not be proportional across all reporting segments. Please refer to the section Additional Cautionary Language and Key Assumptions Related to Sensitivities for important additional information regarding these estimates.

Variable Annuity and Segregated Fund Guarantees

Approximately 75% of our expected sensitivity to equity market risk and 25% of our expected sensitivity to interest rate risk is derived from segregated fund products in SLF Canada, variable annuities in SLF U.S. and run-off reinsurance in our Corporate segment. These products provide benefit guarantees, which are linked to underlying fund performance and may be triggered upon death, maturity, withdrawal or annuitization. The cost of providing for the guarantees in respect of our variable annuity and segregated fund contracts is uncertain and will depend upon a number of factors including general capital market conditions, our hedging strategies, policyholder behaviour and mortality experience, each of which may result in negative impact on net income and capital.

The following table provides information with respect to the guarantees provided in our variable annuity and segregated fund businesses.

 

     September 30, 2012  
($ millions)    Fund value      Amount at  risk(1)      Value of
guarantees(2)
     Insurance  contract
liabilities(3)
 

SLF Canada

     12,324         475         11,693         501   

SLF U.S.

     24,226         2,389         25,253         1,703   

Run-off reinsurance(4)

     2,352         579         2,091         499   

Total

     38,902         3,443         39,037         2,703   
     December 31, 2011(5)  
($ millions)    Fund value      Amount at risk(1)      Value of
guarantees(2)
     Insurance contract
liabilities(3)
 

SLF Canada

     11,823         769         11,704         655   

SLF U.S.

     24,692         3,123         26,914         1,997   

Run-off reinsurance(4)

     2,542         642         2,267         536   

Total

     39,057         4,534         40,885         3,188   

 

(1) 

The “amount at risk” represents the excess of the value of the guarantees over fund values on all policies where the value of the guarantees exceeds the fund value. The amount at risk is not currently payable as the guarantees are only payable upon death, maturity, withdrawal or annuitization if fund values remain below guaranteed values.

(2) 

For guaranteed lifetime withdrawal benefits, the “value of guarantees” is calculated as the present value of the maximum future withdrawals assuming market conditions remain unchanged from current levels. For all other benefits, the value of guarantees is determined assuming 100% of the claims are made at the valuation date.

(3) 

The “insurance contract liabilities” represent management’s provision for future costs associated with these guarantees and include a provision for adverse deviation in accordance with valuation standards.

(4) 

The run-off reinsurance business includes risks assumed through reinsurance of variable annuity products issued by various North American insurance companies between 1997 and 2001. This line of business has been discontinued and is part of a closed block of reinsurance, which is included in the Corporate segment.

(5) 

Fund value and value of guarantees for SLF U.S. as at December 31, 2011 have been restated to reflect a change in methodology adopted in 2012.

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS   Sun Life Financial Inc.   Third Quarter 2012   23


The movement of the items in the table above from December 31, 2011 to September 30, 2012 was primarily as a result of the following factors:

 

(i)   fund values decreased due to the strengthening of the Canadian dollar against foreign currencies, partially offset by favourable equity market movements;
(ii)   the amount at risk decreased due to favourable equity market movements;
(iii)   the value of guarantees decreased due to the natural run-off of the block net of new business written and the strengthening of the Canadian dollar against foreign currencies; and
(iv)   insurance contract liabilities decreased due to favourable equity market movements, partially offset by lower interest rates and third quarter methods and assumption changes.

Variable Annuity and Segregated Fund Hedging

We have implemented hedging programs, involving the use of derivative instruments, to mitigate a portion of the interest rate and equity market-related volatility in the cost of providing for variable annuity and segregated fund guarantees. As at September 30, 2012, over 90% of our total variable annuity and segregated fund contracts, as measured by associated fund values, were included in a hedging program. While a large percentage of contracts is included in the hedging program, not all of our equity and interest rate exposure related to these contracts is hedged. For those variable annuity and segregated fund contracts included in the hedging program, we generally hedge the value of expected future net claims costs and a portion of the policy fees, as we are primarily focused on hedging the expected economic costs associated with providing these guarantees.

The following table illustrates the impact of our hedging program related to our sensitivity to a 50 basis point and 100 basis point decrease in interest rates and 10% and 25% decrease in equity markets for variable annuity and segregated fund contracts as at September 30, 2012.

Impact of variable annuity and segregated fund hedging

 

($ millions)   Changes in interest rates(2)   Changes in equity markets(3)

Net income sensitivity(1)

  50 basis points decrease   100 basis points decrease   10% decrease   25% decrease

Before hedging

  (550)   (1,100)   (550)   (1,550)

Hedging impact

  500   1,000   450   1,250

Net of hedging

  (50)   (100)   (100)   (300)

 

(1) 

Since the fair value of benefits being hedged will generally differ from the financial statement value (due to different valuation methods and the inclusion of valuation margins in respect of financial statement values), this approach will result in residual volatility to interest rate and equity market shocks in reported income and capital. The general availability and cost of these hedging instruments may be adversely impacted by a number of factors, including volatile and declining equity and interest rate market conditions.

(2) 

Represents a parallel shift in assumed interest rates across the entire yield curve as at September 30, 2012. Variations in realized yields based on different terms to maturity, geographies, asset class types, credit and swap spreads and ratings may result in realized sensitivities being significantly different from those illustrated above. Sensitivities include the impact of re-balancing interest rate hedges for variable annuities and segregated funds at 10 basis point intervals (for 50 basis point changes in interest rates) and at 20 basis point intervals (for 100 basis point changes in interest rates).

(3) 

Represents the change across all equity markets as at September 30, 2012. Assumes that actual equity exposures consistently and precisely track the broader equity markets. Since in actual practice equity-related exposures generally differ from broad market indices (due to the impact of active management, basis risk and other factors), realized sensitivities may differ significantly from those illustrated above. Sensitivities include the impact of re-balancing equity hedges for variable annuities and segregated funds at 2% intervals (for 10% changes in equity markets) and at 5% intervals (for 25% changes in equity markets).

Real Estate Risk

We are exposed to real estate risk arising from fluctuations in the value or future cash flows on real estate classified as investment properties. We may experience financial losses resulting from the direct ownership of real estate investments or indirectly through fixed income investments secured by real estate property, leasehold interests, ground rents and purchase and leaseback transactions. Real estate price risk may arise from external market conditions, inadequate property analysis, inadequate insurance coverage, inappropriate real estate appraisals or from environmental risk exposures. We hold direct real estate investments that support general account liabilities and surplus, and fluctuations in value will impact our profitability and financial position. A 10% decrease in the value of our direct real estate investments would decrease our net income by approximately $150 million. Conversely, a 10% increase in the value of our direct real estate investments would increase our net income by $150 million.

Additional Cautionary Language and Key Assumptions Related to Sensitivities

 

Our market risk sensitivities are forward-looking statements. They are measures of our estimated net income and OCI sensitivity to changes in interest rate and equity market price levels described above, based on interest rates, equity market prices and business mix in place as at the respective calculation dates. These sensitivities are calculated independently for each risk factor, generally assuming that all other risk variables stay constant. The sensitivities do not take into account indirect effects such as potential impact on goodwill impairment or the current valuation allowance on deferred tax assets. The sensitivities are provided for the consolidated entity and may not be proportional across all reporting segments. Actual results can differ materially from these estimates for a variety of reasons, including differences in the pattern or distribution of the market shocks, the interaction between these risk factors, model error, or changes in other assumptions such as business mix, effective tax rates, policyholder behaviour, currency exchange rates and other market variables relative to those underlying the calculation of these sensitivities. The potential extent to which actual results may differ from the indicative ranges will generally increase with larger capital market movements. Our sensitivities as at December 31, 2011 have been included for comparative purposes only.

 

24   Sun Life Financial Inc.    Third Quarter 2012   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


We have also provided measures of our net income sensitivity to changes in credit spreads, swap spreads, real estate price levels and capital sensitivities to changes in interest rates and equity price levels. These sensitivities are also forward-looking statements and MCCSR sensitivities are non-IFRS financial measures. For additional information, see Use of Non-IFRS Financial Measures. The cautionary language which appears in this section is also applicable to the credit spread, swap spread, real estate and MCCSR sensitivities. In particular, these sensitivities are based on interest rates, credit and swap spreads, equity market and real estate price levels as at the respective calculation dates and assume that all other risk variables remain constant. Changes in interest rates, credit and swap spreads, equity market and real estate prices in excess of the ranges illustrated may result in other-than-proportionate impacts.

 

The sensitivities set out above are based on the composition of our assets and liabilities as at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011. Changes in these positions due to new sales or maturities, asset purchases/sales or other management actions could result in material changes to these reported sensitivities. In particular, these sensitivities reflect the expected impact of hedging activities based on the hedge assets and programs in place as at the calculation dates. The actual impact of these hedging activities can differ materially from that assumed in the determination of these indicative sensitivities due to ongoing hedge re-balancing activities, changes in the scale or scope of hedging activities, changes in the cost or general availability of hedging instruments, basis risk (the risk that hedges do not exactly replicate the underlying portfolio experience), model risk and other operational risks in the ongoing management of the hedge programs or the potential failure of hedge counterparties to perform in accordance with expectations.

 

Our sensitivities are based on methods and assumptions in effect as at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, as applicable. Changes in the regulatory environment, accounting or actuarial valuation methods, models or assumptions after this date could result in material changes to these reported sensitivities. Changes in excess of the ranges illustrated may result in other-than-proportionate impacts.

 

Our hedging programs may themselves expose us to other risks including basis risk (the risk that hedges do not exactly replicate the underlying portfolio experience), derivative counterparty credit risk, and increased levels of liquidity risk, model risk and other operational risks. These factors may adversely impact the net effectiveness, costs and financial viability of maintaining these hedging programs and therefore adversely impact our profitability and financial position. While our hedging programs include various elements aimed at mitigating these effects (for example, hedge counterparty credit risk is managed by maintaining broad diversification, dealing primarily with highly rated counterparties and transacting through International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. agreements that generally include applicable credit support annexes), residual risk and potential reported earnings and capital volatility remain.

 

For the reasons outlined above, these sensitivities should only be viewed as directional estimates of the underlying sensitivities of each factor under these specialized assumptions, and should not be viewed as predictors of our future net income, OCI and capital sensitivities. Given the nature of these calculations, we cannot provide assurance that actual impact will be consistent with the estimates provided.

Information related to market risk sensitivities and guarantees related to variable annuity and segregated fund products should be read in conjunction with the information contained in the Outlook, Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates and Risk Management sections in our annual MD&A and in the Risk Factors and Regulatory Matters sections in our AIF.

Legal and Regulatory Matters

Information concerning legal and regulatory matters is provided in our 2011 Consolidated Financial Statements, MD&A and AIF.

Amendments to International Financial Reporting Standards Issued in 2012

In May 2012, the IASB issued Annual Improvements 2009-2011 Cycle, which includes amendments to five IFRSs. The annual improvements process is used to make necessary but non-urgent changes to IFRS that are not included as part of any other project. The amendments clarify guidance and wording or make relatively minor amendments to the standards that address unintended consequences, conflicts or oversights. The amendments issued as part of this cycle must be applied retrospectively and are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013. We are currently assessing the impact the adoption of these amendments may have on our Consolidated Financial Statements.

In June 2012, the IASB issued Consolidated Financial Statements, Joint Arrangements and Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities: Transition Guidance (Amendments to IFRS 10, IFRS 11 and IFRS 12). The amendments clarify the transition guidance in IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements (“IFRS 10”) and provide transitional relief for IFRS 10, IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements (“IFRS 11”) and IFRS 12 Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities (“IFRS 12”) by limiting the comparative information requirements to only the preceding comparative period and by removing certain disclosure requirements for the comparative periods from IFRS 12. The effective date of these amendments is January 1, 2013, consistent with IFRS 10, 11 and 12 and we will consider the implications of these amendments when we adopt those standards.

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS   Sun Life Financial Inc.   Third Quarter 2012   25


Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of the Company’s financial reporting and the preparation of its financial statements in accordance with IFRS.

There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the period beginning on July 1, 2012 and ended on September 30, 2012 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

Use of Non-IFRS Financial Measures

We report certain financial information using non-IFRS financial measures, as we believe that they provide information that is useful to investors in understanding our performance and facilitate a comparison of the quarterly and full year results of our ongoing operations. These non-IFRS financial measures do not have any standardized meaning and may not be comparable with similar measures used by other companies. For certain non-IFRS financial measures, there are no directly comparable amounts under IFRS. They should not be viewed as an alternative to measures of financial performance determined in accordance with IFRS. Additional information concerning these non-IFRS financial measures and reconciliations to IFRS measures are included in our annual and interim MD&A and the Supplementary Financial Information packages that are available on www.sunlife.com under Investors – Financial Results & Reports.

Operating net income (loss) and other financial information based on operating net income (loss), including operating EPS or operating loss per share, operating ROE and operating net income (loss) excluding the net impact of market factors, are non-IFRS financial measures. Operating net income (loss) excludes: (i) the impact of certain hedges that do not qualify for hedge accounting in SLF Canada; (ii) fair value adjustments on share-based payment awards at MFS; (iii) restructuring and other related costs; (iv) goodwill and intangible asset impairment charges; and (v) other items that are not operational or ongoing in nature. Operating EPS also excludes the dilutive impact of convertible securities.

Operating net income (loss) excluding the net impact of market factors removes from operating net income (loss) certain market-related factors that create volatility in our results under IFRS. Specifically, it adjusts operating net income (loss) to exclude the following amounts: (i) the net impact of changes in interest rates in the reporting period, including changes in credit and swap spreads, and any changes to the fixed income reinvestment rates assumed in determining the actuarial liabilities; (ii) the net impact of changes in equity markets above or below the expected level of change in the reporting period; (iii) the net impact of changes in the fair value of real estate properties in the reporting period; and (iv) the net impact of changes in actuarial assumptions driven by capital market movements. Unless indicated otherwise, all other factors discussed in this document that impact our results are applicable to both reported net income (loss) and operating net income (loss). Reported net income (loss) refers to net income (loss) determined in accordance with IFRS.

 

26   Sun Life Financial Inc.    Third Quarter 2012   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


The following tables set out the amounts that were excluded from our operating net income (loss), operating net income (loss) excluding the net impact of market factors, operating EPS and operating ROE, and provides a reconciliation to our reported net income (loss), EPS and ROE based on IFRS.

Reconciliation of reported net income to operating net income and operating net income excluding the net impact of market factors, reported EPS to operating EPS and reported ROE to operating ROE

 

    IFRS  
     Q3’12     Q2’12     Q1’12     Q4’11     Q3’11     Q2’11     Q1’11     Q4’10  

Net income ($ millions)

    383        51        686        (525     (621     408        438        504   

Impact of certain hedges that do not qualify for hedge accounting in SLF Canada

    16        (5     (12     50        (53     9        (9     43   

Fair value adjustments on share-based payment awards at MFS

    (34     (1     (20     (33     4        (26     (25     (24

Restructuring and other related costs

           (2     (9     (55                            

Goodwill and intangible asset impairment charges

                         (266                            

Operating net income (loss)

    401        59        727        (221     (572     425        472        485   

Net equity market impact

    89        (131     253        n/a        n/a        n/a        n/a        n/a   

Net interest rate impact

    (64     (196     95        n/a        n/a        n/a        n/a        n/a   

Net gains from changes in the fair value of real estate

    13        7        22        n/a        n/a        n/a        n/a        n/a   

Actuarial assumption changes driven by changes in capital market movements

    (42                   n/a        n/a        n/a        n/a        n/a   

Operating net income (loss) excluding the net impact of market factors

    405        379        357        n/a        n/a        n/a        n/a        n/a   

Reported EPS (diluted) ($)

    0.64        0.09        1.15        (0.90     (1.07     0.68        0.73        0.84   

Impact of certain hedges that do not qualify for hedge accounting in SLF Canada

    0.03        (0.01     (0.02     0.09        (0.09     0.02        (0.02     0.08   

Fair value adjustments on share-based payment awards at MFS

    (0.06            (0.03     (0.06     0.01        (0.04     (0.04     (0.04

Restructuring and other related costs

                  (0.02     (0.09                            

Goodwill and intangible asset impairment charges

                         (0.46                            

Impact of convertible securities on diluted EPS

    (0.01            (0.02                   (0.03     (0.03     (0.05

Operating EPS (diluted)

    0.68        0.10        1.24        (0.38     (0.99     0.73        0.82        0.85   

Reported ROE (annualized)

    11.1%        1.5%        20.4%        (15.3)%        (17.4)%        11.5%        12.5%        14.4%   

Impact of certain hedges that do not qualify for hedge accounting in SLF Canada

    0.5%        (0.1)%        (0.4)%        1.5%        (1.5)%        0.3%        (0.3)%        1.2%   

Fair value adjustments on share-based payment awards at MFS

    (1.0)%               (0.6)%        (1.0)%        0.1%        (0.8)%        (0.7)%        (0.7)%   

Restructuring and other related costs

           (0.1)%        (0.2)%        (1.5)%                               

Goodwill and intangible asset impairment charges

                         (7.8)%                               

Operating ROE (annualized)

    11.6%        1.7%        21.6%        (6.5)%        (16.0)%        12.0%        13.5%        13.9%   

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS   Sun Life Financial Inc.   Third Quarter 2012   27


Management also uses the following non-IFRS financial measures:

Adjusted revenue. This measure excludes from revenue the impact of: (i) foreign exchange; (ii) fair value changes in FVTPL assets and liabilities; (iii) reinsurance for the insured business in SLF Canada’s Group Benefits operations; and (iv) net premiums from the domestic variable annuity and individual insurance operations in SLF U.S. that closed to new sales effective December 30, 2011. This measure is an alternative measure of revenue that provides greater comparability across reporting periods.

 

($ millions)    Q3’12      Q2’12      Q1’12      Q4’11      Q3’11  

Revenues

     5,236         6,050         3,140         5,715         7,506   

Adjustments

              

Foreign exchange

     36         71         44         87           

Fair value changes in FVTPL assets and liabilities

     1,125         1,802         (1,009      1,257         2,827   

Reinsurance in SLF Canada’s Group Benefits operations

     (1,073      (1,064      (1,087      (1,039      (1,027

Net premiums from domestic variable annuity and individual insurance operations in SLF U.S.

     140         179         206         418         347   

Adjusted revenue

     5,008         5,062         4,986         4,992         5,359   

Adjusted premiums and deposits. This measure excludes from premiums and deposits the impact of: (i) foreign exchange; (ii) reinsurance for the insured business in SLF Canada’s Group Benefits operations; and (iii) net premiums and deposits from the domestic variable annuity and individual insurance operations in SLF U.S. that closed to new sales effective December 30, 2011. This measure is an alternative measure of premiums and deposits that provides greater comparability across reporting periods.

 

($ millions)    Q3’12      Q2’12      Q1’12      Q4’11      Q3’11  

Premiums and deposits

     26,197         25,188         25,296         22,356         18,561   

Adjustments

              

Foreign exchange

     383         664         476         725           

Reinsurance in SLF Canada’s Group Benefits operations

     (1,073      (1,064      (1,087      (1,039      (1,027

Net premiums from domestic variable annuity and individual insurance operations in SLF U.S.

     140         179         206         418         347   

Deposits from domestic variable annuity and individual insurance operations in SLF U.S.

     75         66         159         640         592   

Adjusted premiums and deposits

     26,672         25,343         25,542         21,612         18,649   

Pre-tax operating profit margin ratio for MFS. This ratio is a measure of the underlying profitability of MFS, which excludes certain investment income and commission expenses that are offsetting. These amounts are excluded in order to neutralize the impact these items have on the pre-tax operating profit margin ratio, as they are offsetting in nature and have no impact on the underlying profitability of MFS.

Impact of foreign exchange. Several IFRS financial measures are adjusted to exclude the impact of currency fluctuations. These measures are calculated using the average currency and period end rates, as appropriate, in effect at the date of the comparative period.

MCCSR, credit spread, swap spread and real estate market sensitivities. Our MCCSR, credit spread, swap spread and real estate market sensitivities are non-IFRS financial measures, for which there are no directly comparable measures under IFRS. It is not possible to provide a reconciliation of these amounts to the most directly comparable IFRS measures on a forward-looking basis because we believe it is only possible to provide ranges of the assumptions used in determining those non-IFRS financial measures, as actual results can fluctuate significantly inside or outside those ranges and from period to period.

Other. Management also uses the following non-IFRS financial measures for which there are no comparable financial measures in IFRS:

 

(i)   ASO premium and deposit equivalents, which relate to fees received on group contracts where we provide administrative services;
(ii)   mutual fund sales, managed fund sales and total premiums and deposits;
(iii)   AUM, mutual fund assets, managed fund assets, other AUM and assets under administration;
(iv)   the value of new business, which is used to measure the estimated lifetime profitability of new sales and is based on actuarial calculations; and
(v)   management actions and changes in assumptions, which is a component of our sources of earnings disclosure. Sources of earnings is an alternative presentation of our Consolidated Statements of Operations that identifies and quantifies various sources of income. The Company is required to disclose its sources of earnings by its principal regulator, OSFI.

 

28   Sun Life Financial Inc.    Third Quarter 2012   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements in this document, including those relating to our strategies and statements, (i) that are predictive in nature, (ii) that depend upon or refer to future events or conditions, and (iii) that include words such as “aim”, “anticipate”, “assumption”, “believe”, “could”, “estimate”, “expect”, “goal”, “intend”, “may”, “objective”, “outlook”, “plan”, “project”, “seek”, “should”, “initiatives”, “strategy”, “strive”, “target”, “will” and similar expressions are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include the information concerning possible or assumed future results of operations of Sun Life Financial. These statements represent our current expectations, estimates and projections regarding future events and are not historical facts. Forward-looking statements are not a guarantee of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties that are difficult to predict. Future results and shareholder value may differ materially from those expressed in these forward-looking statements due to, among other factors, the matters set out in this document under the headings Assumption Changes and Management Actions, Impact of the Low Interest Rate Environment, Goodwill Impairment Testing and Capital Management, in Sun Life Financial Inc.’s annual MD&A under the headings Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates and Risk Management and in Sun Life Financial Inc.’s AIF under the headings Risk Factors and the factors detailed in Sun Life Financial Inc.’s other filings with Canadian and U.S. securities regulators, including its annual and interim MD&A, and annual and interim Consolidated Financial Statements.

Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from expectations include, but are not limited to, economic uncertainty, market conditions that affect the Company’s capital position or its ability to raise capital; changes or volatility in interest rates or credit/swap spreads; the performance of equity markets; credit risks related to issuers of securities held in our investment portfolio, debtors, structured securities, reinsurers, derivative counterparties, other financial institutions and other entities; risks in implementing business strategies; risk management; changes in legislation and regulations including capital requirements and tax laws; legal and regulatory proceedings, including inquiries and investigations; risks relating to product design and pricing; downgrades in financial strength or credit ratings; the ability to attract and retain employees; the performance of the Company’s investments and investment portfolios managed for clients such as segregated and mutual funds; the impact of higher-than-expected future expenses; risks relating to mortality and morbidity, including the occurrence of natural or man-made disasters, pandemic diseases and acts of terrorism; risks relating to the rate of mortality improvement; risks relating to policyholder behaviour; risks related to liquidity; dependence on third-party relationships including outsourcing arrangements; the inability to maintain strong distribution channels and risks relating to market conduct by intermediaries and agents; breaches or failure of information system security and privacy, including cyber terrorism; business continuity risks; risks relating to financial modelling errors; risks relating to real estate investments; risks relating to estimates and judgements used in calculating taxes; the impact of mergers and acquisitions; risks relating to operations in Asia including the Company’s joint ventures; the impact of competition; fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rate; risks relating to the closed block of business; risks relating to the environment, environmental laws and regulations and third-party policies; and the availability, cost and effectiveness of reinsurance.

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS   Sun Life Financial Inc.   Third Quarter 2012   29


Consolidated Statements of Operations

 

            For the three months ended     For the nine months ended  
(unaudited, in millions of Canadian dollars except for
per share amounts)
    September 30,
2012
    September 30,
2011
    September 30,
2012
    September 30,
2011
 

Revenue

         

Premiums

         

Gross

    $   3,269      $   3,568      $   9,857      $ 10,737   

Less: Ceded

            1,280        1,233        3,864        3,728   

Net

            1,989        2,335        5,993        7,009   

Net investment income (loss):

         

Interest and other investment income

      1,194        1,498        3,745        3,873   

Change in fair value through profit or loss assets and liabilities (Note 4)

      1,125        2,827        1,918        3,400   

Net gains (losses) on available-for-sale assets

            24        39        126        114   

Net investment income (loss)

            2,343        4,364        5,789        7,387   

Fee income

            904        807        2,644        2,470   

Total revenue

            5,236        7,506        14,426        16,866   

Benefits and expenses

         

Gross claims and benefits paid (Note 6)

      3,206        3,016        9,744        9,589   

Increase (decrease) in insurance contract liabilities (Note 6)

      1,213        4,289        2,655        5,126   

Decrease (increase) in reinsurance assets (Note 6)

      100        631        (65     578   

Increase (decrease) in investment contract liabilities (Note 6)

      28        (16     44        (18

Reinsurance expenses (recoveries) (Note 12)

      (1,240     (1,123     (3,672     (3,402

Commissions

      371        355        1,081        1,154   

Net transfer to (from) segregated funds (Note 9)

      36        140        185        502   

Operating expenses

      897        815        2,601        2,575   

Premium taxes

      59        59        180        176   

Interest expense

            94        104        278        322   

Total benefits and expenses

            4,764        8,270        13,031        16,602   

Income (loss) before income taxes

      472        (764     1,395        264   

Less: Income tax expense (benefit) (Note 7)

            50        (169     174        (48

Total net income (loss)

      422        (595     1,221        312   

Less: Net income (loss) attributable to participating policyholders

      10        (1     11        6   

Less: Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests

                   2               8   

Shareholders’ net income (loss)

      412        (596     1,210        298   

Less: Preferred shareholders’ dividends

            29        25        90        73   

Common shareholders’ net income (loss)

          $ 383      $ (621   $ 1,120      $ 225   

Average exchange rates during the reporting periods:

    U.S. dollars        1.00        0.98        1.00        0.98   
    U.K. pounds        1.57        1.57        1.58        1.58   

Earnings (loss) per share (Note 11)

         

Basic

    $ 0.64      $ (1.07   $ 1.90      $ 0.39   

Diluted

    $ 0.64      $ (1.07   $ 1.87      $ 0.39   

Weighted average shares outstanding in millions (Note 11)

  

     

Basic

      594        580        591        578   

Diluted

      604        580        602        579   

Dividends per common share

    $ 0.36      $ 0.36      $ 1.08      $ 1.08   

The attached notes form part of these Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

30   Sun Life Financial Inc.    Third Quarter 2012   INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)


Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

     For the three months ended     For the nine months ended  
(unaudited, in millions of Canadian dollars)   September 30,
2012
    September 30,
2011
    September 30,
2012
    September 30,
2011
 

Total net income (loss)

  $ 422      $ (595   $ 1,221      $ 312   

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes:

       

Change in unrealized foreign currency translation gains (losses):

       

Unrealized gains (losses) before net investment hedges

    (321     950        (315     602   

Unrealized gains (losses) on net investment hedges

    50        (148     44        (94

Reclassifications to net income (loss)

           (22            (8

Change in unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale assets:

       

Unrealized gains (losses)

    212        (42     403        41   

Reclassifications to net income (loss)

    (20     (40     (119     (119

Change in unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges:

       

Unrealized gains (losses)

           (10     7        (21

Reclassifications to net income (loss)

    (1     5        (5     2   

Total other comprehensive income (loss)

    (80          693        15        403   

Total comprehensive income (loss)

    342        98        1,236        715   

Less:  Participating policyholders’ comprehensive income (loss)

    8        3        9        8   

Less:  Non-controlling interests in comprehensive income (loss)

           2               8   

Shareholders’ comprehensive income (loss)

  $      334      $ 93      $     1,227      $      699   

Income Taxes included in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

     For the three months ended     For the nine months ended  
(unaudited, in millions of Canadian dollars)   September 30,
2012
    September 30,
2011
    September 30,
2012
    September 30,
2011
 

Income tax benefit (expense):

       

Unrealized foreign currency translation gains / losses, including net investment hedges

  $ (3   $ 10      $ 2      $ 2   

Reclassifications to net income of foreign currency translation gains / losses

           (5            (8

Unrealized gains / losses on available-for-sale assets

    (54     36        (87            19   

Reclassifications to net income for available-for-sale assets

             5        13                 29        29   

Unrealized gains / losses on cash flow hedges

    (4     4        (11     (5

Reclassifications to net income for cash flow hedges

           (2     2        (1

Total income tax benefit (expense) included in other comprehensive income (loss)

  $ (56   $        56      $ (65   $ 36   

The attached notes form part of these Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)   Sun Life Financial Inc.   Third Quarter 2012   31


Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

 

            As at  
(unaudited, in millions of Canadian dollars)          September 30,
2012
    December 31,
2011
    September 30,
2011
 

Assets

       

Cash, cash equivalents and short-term securities (Note 4)

    $ 6,870      $ 8,837      $ 8,848   

Debt securities (Note 4)

      64,708        62,930        64,032   

Equity securities (Note 4)

      4,973        4,570        4,458   

Mortgages and loans

      29,035        27,755        27,287   

Derivative assets (Note 4)

      2,790        2,632        2,460   

Other invested assets (Note 4)

      1,353        1,348        1,281   

Policy loans

      3,222        3,276        3,306   

Investment properties

            5,813        5,313        5,016   

Invested assets

      118,764        116,661        116,688   

Other assets

      3,260        2,885        3,439   

Reinsurance assets (Note 6)

      3,323        3,277        3,384   

Deferred tax assets

      1,398        1,648        1,186   

Property and equipment

      617        546        535   

Intangible assets

      871        885        911   

Goodwill

            3,899        3,942        4,270   

Total general fund assets

      132,132        129,844        130,413   

Investments for account of segregated fund holders (Note 9)

            91,429        88,183        85,281   

Total assets

          $     223,561      $     218,027      $     215,694   

Liabilities and equity

       

Liabilities

       

Insurance contract liabilities (Note 6)

    $ 97,871      $ 96,374      $ 95,325   

Investment contract liabilities (Note 6)

      3,176        3,073        3,092   

Derivative liabilities (Note 4)

      806        1,059        1,389   

Deferred tax liabilities

      7        7        4   

Other liabilities

      8,235        8,011        7,548   

Senior debentures

      2,149        2,149        2,149   

Innovative capital instruments

      695        695        1,645   

Subordinated debt

            2,738        2,746        2,751   

Total general fund liabilities

      115,677        114,114        113,903   

Insurance contracts for account of segregated fund holders (Note 9)

      85,332        82,650        79,761   

Investment contracts for account of segregated fund holders (Note 9)

            6,097        5,533        5,520   

Total liabilities

          $ 207,106      $ 202,297      $ 199,184   

Equity

       

Issued share capital and contributed surplus

    $ 10,549      $ 10,340      $ 9,948   

Retained earnings and accumulated other comprehensive income

      5,906        5,390        6,543   

Non-controlling interests

                          19   

Total equity

          $ 16,455      $ 15,730      $ 16,510   

Total liabilities and equity

          $ 223,561      $ 218,027      $ 215,694   

Exchange rates at the end of the reporting periods:

    U.S. dollars        0.98        1.02        1.05   
    U.K. pounds        1.59        1.58        1.64   

The attached notes form part of these Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.

Approved on behalf of the Board of Directors on November 7, 2012

 

LOGO   

LOGO

Dean A. Connor

  

William D. Anderson

President and Chief Executive Officer

  

Director

 

32   Sun Life Financial Inc.    Third Quarter 2012   INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)


Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

 

     For the nine months ended  
(unaudited, in millions of Canadian dollars)   September 30,
2012
    September 30,
2011
 

Shareholders:

   

Preferred shares

   

Balance, beginning of period

  $ 2,503      $ 2,015   

Issued

           200   

Issuance cost, net of taxes

           (5

Balance, end of period

    2,503        2,210   

Common shares

   

Balance, beginning of period

    7,735        7,407   

Stock options exercised

    7        47   

Issued under dividend reinvestment and share purchase plan (Note 8)

    196        184   

Balance, end of period

    7,938        7,638   

Contributed surplus

   

Balance, beginning of period

    102        95   

Share-based payments

    8        11   

Stock options exercised

    (2     (6

Balance, end of period

    108        100   

Retained earnings

   

Balance, beginning of period

    5,219        6,489   

Net Income (loss)

    1,210        298   

Dividends on common shares

    (630     (618

Dividends on preferred shares

    (90     (73

Change due to transactions with non-controlling interests

           (3

Balance, end of period

    5,709        6,093   

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes

   

Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale assets

    320        387   

Unrealized cumulative translation differences, net of hedging activities

    (287     (505

Unrealized gains (losses) on transfers to investment properties

    6        6   

Unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges

    9        38   

Balance, beginning of period

    48        (74

Total other comprehensive income (loss) for the period

    17        401   

Balance, end of period

    65        327   

Total shareholders’ equity, end of period

  $ 16,323      $ 16,368   

Participating policyholders:

   

Retained earnings

   

Balance, beginning of period

  $ 124      $ 117   

Net Income (loss)

    11        6   

Balance, end of period

    135        123   

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes

   

Unrealized cumulative translation differences, net of hedging activities

    (1     (2

Balance, beginning of period

    (1     (2

Total other comprehensive income (loss) for the period

    (2     2   

Balance, end of period

    (3       

Total participating policyholders’ equity, end of period

  $ 132      $ 123   

Non-controlling interests:

   

Balance, beginning of period

  $      $ 24   

Net income (loss)

           8   

Other changes in non-controlling interests

           (13

Total non-controlling interests, end of period

           19   

Total equity

  $     16,455      $     16,510   

The attached notes form part of these Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)   Sun Life Financial Inc.   Third Quarter 2012   33


Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

     For the three months ended     For the nine months ended  
(unaudited, in millions of Canadian dollars)   September 30,
2012
    September 30,
2011
    September 30,
2012
    September 30,
2011
 

Cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities

       

Income (loss) before income taxes

  $ 472      $ (764   $ 1,395      $ 264   

Add: interest expense related to financing activities

    94        104        278        322   

Operating items not affecting cash:

       

Increase (decrease) in contract liabilities

    1,366        3,039        2,939        3,915   

(Increase) decrease in reinsurance assets

    74        604        (129     552   

Unrealized (gains) losses on investments

    (1,137     (2,018     (1,784     (2,662

Other non-cash items

    20        (210     (286     (543

Operating cash items:

       

Deferred acquisition costs

    (12     (9     (37     (32

Realized (gains) losses on investments

    (12     (848     (260     (852

Sales, maturities and repayments of investments

    18,122        23,193        66,781        65,879   

Purchases of investments

    (19,082     (24,902     (67,987     (66,101

Change in policy loans

    15        (24     9        50   

Income taxes received (paid)

    42        (46     (13     (150

Other cash items

    (436     1,453        (468     1,543   

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

    (474     (428     438        2,185   

Cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities

       

(Purchase) sale of property and equipment

    (53     (80     (130     (92

Transactions with associates and joint ventures

    (2     (8     30        (4

Dividends received from associates and joint ventures

    5               5          

Other investing activities

    (6     (16     (33     (49

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

    (56     (104     (128     (145

Cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities

       

Borrowed funds

    (10            4        (20

Issuance of senior financing, senior debentures and subordinated debentures (Note 8)

           297        796        297   

Collateral on senior financing, senior debentures and subordinated debentures

    (2     (13     (7     (10

Redemption of senior financing, senior debentures and subordinated debt (Note 8)

           (300     (800     (300

Issuance of preferred shares

           194               194   

Issuance of common shares on exercise of stock options

           1        5        41   

Dividends paid on common and preferred shares

    (178     (176     (524     (504

Interest expense paid

    (71     (53     (281     (253

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

    (261     (50     (807     (555

Changes due to fluctuations in exchange rates

    (32     193        (23     101   

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

    (823     (389     (520     1,586   

Net cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

    4,656        5,376        4,353        3,401   

Net cash and cash equivalents, end of period

    3,833        4,987        3,833        4,987   

Short-term securities, end of period

    2,745        3,803        2,745        3,803   

Net cash and cash equivalents and short-term securities, end of period (Note 4)

  $         6,578      $         8,790      $         6,578      $         8,790   

The attached notes form part of these Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

34   Sun Life Financial Inc.    Third Quarter 2012   INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)


Condensed Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited, in millions of Canadian dollars except for per share amounts and where otherwise stated)

1.    Accounting Policies

Sun Life Financial Inc. (“SLF Inc.”) is a publicly traded company domiciled in Canada and is the holding company of Sun Life Assurance Company of Canada (“Sun Life Assurance”). SLF Inc. and its subsidiaries are collectively referred to as “us”, “our”, “ours”, “we” or “the Company”.

Our Interim Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting as issued and adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”). We have used accounting policies which are consistent with our accounting policies in our 2011 Annual Consolidated Financial Statements. Our Interim Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with our 2011 Annual Consolidated Financial Statements, as interim financial statements do not include all the information incorporated in annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”).

2.    Changes in Accounting Policies

Amendments to International Financial Reporting Standards Adopted in 2012

In October 2010, the IASB issued amendments to IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures to revise the disclosures related to transfers of financial assets. The revised disclosures will help users of financial statements evaluate the risk exposures relating to transfers of financial assets and the effect of those risks on an entity’s financial position and provide transparency in the reporting of these transactions, particularly those that involve securitization of financial assets. These amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after July 1, 2011 and are not expected to have a material impact upon adoption.

In December 2010, the IASB issued amendments to IAS 12 Income Taxes, named Deferred Tax and the Recovery of Underlying Assets. The amendments provide an approach for measuring deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets when investment properties are measured at fair value. These amendments were adopted on January 1, 2012 and did not impact our Interim Consolidated Financial Statements as the amendments are consistent with our accounting policy.

Amendments to International Financial Reporting Standards Issued in 2012

In May 2012, the IASB issued Annual Improvements 2009-2011 Cycle, which includes amendments to five IFRSs. The annual improvements process is used to make necessary but non-urgent changes to IFRS that are not included as part of any other project. The amendments clarify guidance and wording or make relatively minor amendments to the standards that address unintended consequences, conflicts or oversights. The amendments issued as part of this cycle must be applied retrospectively and are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013. We are currently assessing the impact the adoption of these amendments may have on our Consolidated Financial Statements.

In June 2012 the IASB issued Consolidated Financial Statements, Joint Arrangements and Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities: Transition Guidance (Amendments to IFRS 10, IFRS 11 and IFRS 12). The amendments clarify the transition guidance in IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements (“IFRS 10”) and provide transitional relief for IFRS 10, IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements (“IFRS 11”) and IFRS 12 Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities (“IFRS 12”) by limiting the comparative information requirements to only the preceding comparative period and by removing certain disclosure requirements for the comparative periods from IFRS 12. The effective date of these amendments is January 1, 2013, consistent with IFRS 10, 11 and 12 and we will consider the implications of these amendments when we adopt those standards.

3.    Segmented Information

We have five reportable segments: Sun Life Financial Canada (“SLF Canada”), Sun Life Financial United States (“SLF U.S.”), MFS Investment Management (“MFS”), Sun Life Financial Asia (“SLF Asia”) and Corporate. These reportable segments operate in the financial services industry and reflect our management structure and internal financial reporting. Corporate includes the results of our U.K. business unit and our Corporate Support operations, which include our run-off reinsurance operations as well as investment income, expenses, capital and other items not allocated to our other business groups. In the fourth quarter of 2011, we transferred McLean Budden Limited to our subsidiary MFS Investment Management. Consequently, the results of McLean Budden Limited are reported as part of MFS instead of SLF Canada and the related goodwill and intangible assets previously reported as part of SLF Canada are now reported as part of Corporate. Prior period information has been restated to reflect this change in organization.

Revenues from our reportable segments are derived principally from life and health insurance, investment management and annuities and mutual funds. Revenues not attributed to the strategic business units are derived primarily from Corporate investments and earnings on capital.

 

CONDENSED NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)   Sun Life Financial Inc.   Third Quarter 2012   35


Transactions between segments are executed and priced on an arm’s-length basis in a manner similar to transactions with third parties. These transactions consist primarily of internal financing agreements. They are measured at fair values prevailing when the arrangements are negotiated. Inter-segment revenue in the consolidation adjustments columns in the tables below consists of interest income and fee income.

Results by segment for the three months ended September 30 are as follows:

 

      SLF
Canada
     SLF
U.S.
     MFS      SLF
Asia
     Corporate      Consolidation
adjustments
     Total  

2012

                    

Gross Premiums:

                    

Annuities

   $ 318       $ 89       $       $       $ 56       $       $ 463   

Life insurance

     822         526                 166         26                 1,540   

Health insurance

     885         374                 4         3                 1,266   

Total gross premiums

     2,025         989                 170         85                 3,269   

Less: ceded premiums

     1,169         99                 6         6                –         1,280   

Net investment income (loss)

     1,218         568         8         293         274         (18      2,343   

Fee income

     179         199         474         35         38         (21      904   

Total revenue

       2,253           1,657            482            492            391         (39         5,236   

Less:

                    

Total benefits and expenses

     1,993         1,638         389         449         334         (39      4,764   

Income tax expense (benefit)

     15         (1      47         8         (19              50   

Total net income (loss)

   $ 245       $ 20       $ 46       $ 35       $ 76       $       $ 422   

2011

                    

Gross Premiums:

                    

Annuities

   $ 649       $ 235       $       $       $ 52       $       $ 936   

Life insurance

     791         433                 171         32                 1,427   

Health insurance

     833         368                 2         2                 1,205   

Total gross premiums

     2,273         1,036                 173         86                 3,568   

Less: ceded premiums

     1,116         93                 18         6                 1,233   

Net investment income (loss)

     1,712         1,987         (3      202         493         (27      4,364   

Fee income

     170         190         400         29         37         (19      807   

Total revenue

     3,039         3,120         397         386         610         (46      7,506   

Less:

                    

Total benefits and expenses

     3,123         3,840         288         351         714         (46      8,270   

Income tax expense (benefit)

     (34      (152      38         9         (30              (169

Total net income (loss)

   $ (50    $ (568    $ 71       $ 26       $ (74    $       $ (595

 

36   Sun Life Financial Inc.    Third Quarter 2012   CONDENSED NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)


Results by segment for the nine months ended September 30 are as follows:

 

     SLF
Canada
    SLF
U.S.
    MFS     SLF
Asia
    Corporate     Consolidation
adjustments
    Total  

2012

             

Gross Premiums:

             

Annuities

  $ 1,061      $ 310      $      $      $ 171      $          –      $ 1,542   

Life insurance

    2,451        1,519               470        78               4,518   

Health insurance

    2,654        1,126               9        8               3,797   

Total gross premiums

       6,166           2,955               479        257               9,857   

Less: ceded premiums

    3,528        294               24        18               3,864   

Net investment income (loss)

    2,865        1,793        8        598        599        (74     5,789   

Fee income

    547        601        1,345        100        115        (64     2,644   

Total revenue

  $ 6,050      $ 5,055      $ 1,353      $ 1,153      $ 953      $ (138   $    14,426   

Less:

             

Total benefits and expenses

  $ 5,344      $ 4,758      $    1,061      $    1,049      $ 957      $ (138   $ 13,031   

Income tax expense (benefit)

  $ 53      $ 40      $ 130      $ 25      $ (74   $      $ 174   

Total net income (loss)

  $ 653      $ 257      $ 162      $ 79      $ 70      $      $ 1,221   

2011

             

Gross Premiums:

             

Annuities

  $ 1,351      $ 997      $      $      $ 161      $      $ 2,509   

Life insurance

    2,392        1,596               485        96               4,569   

Health insurance

    2,526        1,118               8        7               3,659   

Total gross premiums

    6,269        3,711               493        264               10,737   

Less: ceded premiums

    3,396        272               42        18               3,728   

Net investment income (loss)

    3,290        3,018               449        712        (82     7,387   

Fee income

    537        560        1,228        88        115        (58     2,470   

Total revenue

  $ 6,700      $ 7,017      $ 1,228      $ 988      $   1,073      $ (140   $ 16,866   

Less:

             

Total benefits and expenses

  $ 6,272      $ 7,373      $ 951      $ 864      $ 1,282      $ (140   $ 16,602   

Income tax expense (benefit)

  $ 10      $ (80   $ 114      $ 24      $ (116   $      $ (48

Total net income (loss)

  $ 418      $ (276   $ 163      $ 100      $ (93   $      $ 312   

Assets and liabilities by segment are as follows:

 

     SLF
Canada
   

SLF

U.S.

    MFS     SLF
Asia
    Corporate     Consolidation
adjustments
    Total  

As at September 30, 2012

             

Total general fund assets

  $ 66,824      $ 43,979      $ 1,199      $ 8,581      $ 11,692      $ (143   $ 132,132   

Investments for account of segregated fund holders

  $ 50,482      $ 29,334      $      $ 1,407      $ 10,206      $      $ 91,429   

Total general fund liabilities

  $ 59,526      $ 38,543      $ 1,004      $ 6,710      $ 10,037      $ (143   $ 115,677   

As at December 31, 2011

             

Total general fund assets

  $   64,192      $   44,490      $   1,180      $   8,122      $   12,165      $ (305   $ 129,844   

Investments for account of segregated fund holders

  $ 47,245      $ 29,804      $      $ 1,198      $ 9,936      $      $ 88,183   

Total general fund liabilities

  $ 57,615      $ 38,196      $ 973      $ 6,336      $ 11,299      $ (305   $ 114,114   

As at September 30, 2011

             

Total general fund assets

  $ 62,887      $ 46,043      $ 1,200      $ 7,927      $ 12,639      $ (283   $ 130,413   

Investments for account of segregated fund holders

  $ 44,786      $ 29,507      $      $ 1,153      $ 9,835      $         –      $ 85,281   

Total general fund liabilities

  $ 56,313      $ 40,896      $ 906      $ 6,194      $ 9,877      $ (283   $   113,903   

 

CONDENSED NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)   Sun Life Financial Inc.   Third Quarter 2012   37


4.    Financial Investments and Related Net Investment Income

4.A Cash, Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Securities

Cash, cash equivalents and short-term securities presented in our Interim Consolidated Statements of Financial Position and Net cash, cash equivalents and short-term securities presented in our Interim Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows consist of the following:

 

As at    September 30,
2012
     December 31,
2011
     September 30,
2011
 

Cash

   $     1,544       $     1,506       $ 912   

Cash equivalents

     2,581         2,953         4,133   

Short-term securities

     2,745         4,378         3,803   

Cash, cash equivalents and short-term securities

     6,870         8,837         8,848   

Less: Bank overdraft, recorded in other liabilities

     292         106         58   

Net cash, cash equivalents and short-term securities

   $ 6,578       $ 8,731       $     8,790   

4.B Asset Classifications

The carrying values of our debt securities, equity securities and other invested assets presented in our Interim Consolidated Statements of Financial Position consist of the following:

 

As at    Fair value
through profit
or loss
    

Available-for-

sale

     Other(1)      Total  

September 30, 2012

           

Debt securities

   $     52,071       $     12,637       $       $     64,708   

Equity securities

   $ 4,106       $ 867       $       $ 4,973   

Other invested assets

   $ 863       $ 127       $     363       $ 1,353   

December 31, 2011

           

Debt securities

   $ 51,627       $ 11,303       $       $ 62,930   

Equity securities

   $ 3,731       $ 839       $       $ 4,570   

Other invested assets

   $ 809       $ 155       $ 384       $ 1,348   

September 30, 2011

           

Debt securities

   $ 51,683       $ 12,349       $       $ 64,032   

Equity securities

   $ 3,644       $ 814       $       $ 4,458   

Other invested assets

   $ 817       $ 173       $ 291       $ 1,281   

 

(1) 

Other consists primarily of investments accounted for using the equity method of accounting.

4.C Change in Fair Value Through Profit or Loss Assets and Liabilities

Change in fair value through profit or loss assets and liabilities recorded in our Interim Consolidated Statements of Operations consists of the following:

 

      For the three months ended      For the nine months ended  
      September 30,
2012
     September 30,
2011
     September 30,
2012
     September 30,
2011
 

Cash, cash equivalents and short-term securities

   $ (4    $ 4       $ 3       $ 6   

Debt securities

     939         2,040         1,590         2,285   

Equity securities

     169         (424      167         (409

Derivative instruments

     (60      1,181         (135      1,244   

Other invested assets

     9         (20      36         (9

Investment properties

     72         46         257         283   

Total change in fair value through profit or loss assets and liabilities

   $     1,125       $      2,827       $     1,918       $     3,400   

 

38   Sun Life Financial Inc.    Third Quarter 2012   CONDENSED NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)


4.D Impairment of Available-For-Sale Assets

We wrote down $3 and $17 of available-for-sale assets recorded at fair value during the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2012 ($10 and $11 during the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2011).

4.E Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities

The following tables present the notional amounts and fair values of derivative assets and liabilities categorized by derivatives designated as hedges for accounting purposes and those that are not designated as hedges:

 

     Total notional
amount
     Fair value  
As at September 30, 2012       Assets      Liabilities  

Derivative investments(1)

   $ 54,191 (2)     $     2,611       $ (559

Fair value hedges

     982                 (227

Cash flow hedges

     103         3         (15

Net investment hedges

     1,850         176         (5

Total derivatives

   $     57,126       $ 2,790       $     (806

 

(1) 

Derivative investments are derivatives that have not been designated as hedges for accounting purposes.

(2)

The increase in notional amount is primarily due to interest rate options purchased and interest rate swap contracts.

 

     Total notional
amount
     Fair value  
As at December 31, 2011       Assets      Liabilities  

Derivative investments(1)

   $ 47,890       $ 2,494       $ (798

Fair value hedges

     1,011                 (228

Cash flow hedges

     108         2         (25

Net investment hedges

     1,850         136         (8

Total derivatives

   $     50,859       $     2,632       $     (1,059

 

(1) 

Derivative investments are derivatives that have not been designated as hedges for accounting purposes.

5.    Financial Instrument and Insurance Risk Management

Our risk management policies and procedures for managing risks related to financial instruments and insurance can be found in Notes 6 and 7, respectively, of our 2011 Annual Consolidated Financial Statements.

Our financial instrument market risk sensitivities are included in our Management Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) for the period ended September 30, 2012. The shaded text and tables in the Risk Management section of the MD&A represent our disclosures on market risk sensitivities in accordance with IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures, and include discussions on how we measure our risk and our objectives, policies and methodologies for managing this risk. Therefore, the shaded text and tables represent an integral part of these Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

CONDENSED NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)   Sun Life Financial Inc.   Third Quarter 2012   39


6.    Insurance Contract Liabilities and Investment Contract Liabilities

6.A Insurance Contract Liabilities

6.A.i Changes in Insurance Contract Liabilities and Reinsurance Assets

Changes in Insurance contract liabilities and Reinsurance assets for the period are as follows:

 

     For the three months ended
September 30, 2012
    For the nine months ended
September 30, 2012
 
     Insurance
contract
liabilities
    Reinsurance
assets
    Net     Insurance
contract
liabilities
    Reinsurance
assets
    Net  

Balances, beginning of period

  $     92,567      $     3,254      $     89,313      $     91,112      $     3,094      $     88,018   

Change in balances on in-force policies

    444        (346     790        792        (215     1,007   

Balances arising from new policies

    477        22        455        1,515        77        1,438   

Changes in assumptions or methodology

    292        224        68        348        203        145   

Increase (decrease) in Insurance contract liabilities and Reinsurance assets

    1,213        (100     1,313        2,655        65        2,590   

Balances before the following:

    93,780        3,154        90,626        93,767        3,159        90,608   

Foreign exchange rate movements

    (1,243     (70     (1,173     (1,230     (75     (1,155

Balances before Other policy liabilities and assets

    92,537        3,084        89,453        92,537        3,084        89,453   

Other policy liabilities and assets

    5,334        239        5,095        5,334        239        5,095   

Total Insurance contract liabilities and Reinsurance assets

  $ 97,871      $ 3,323      $ 94,548      $ 97,871      $ 3,323      $ 94,548   
     For the three months ended
September 30, 2011
    For the nine months ended
September 30, 2011
 
     Insurance
contract
liabilities
    Reinsurance
assets
    Net     Insurance
contract
liabilities
    Reinsurance
assets
    Net  

Balances, beginning of period

  $ 82,344      $ 3,631      $ 78,713      $ 82,729      $ 3,652      $ 79,077   

Change in balances on in-force policies

    3,941        231        3,710        3,527        179        3,348   

Balances arising from new policies

    728        34        694        1,975        102        1,873   

Changes in assumptions or methodology

    (380     (896     516        (376     (859     483   

Increase (decrease) in Insurance contract liabilities and Reinsurance assets

    4,289        (631     4,920        5,126        (578     5,704   

Balances before the following:

    86,633        3,000        83,633        87,855        3,074        84,781   

Other(1)

                         (117            (117

Foreign exchange rate movements

    3,333        166        3,167        2,228        92        2,136   

Balances before Other policy liabilities and assets

    89,966        3,166        86,800        89,966        3,166        86,800   

Other policy liabilities and assets

    5,359        218        5,141        5,359        218        5,141   

Total Insurance contract liabilities and Reinsurance assets

  $ 95,325      $ 3,384      $ 91,941      $ 95,325      $ 3,384      $ 91,941   

 

(1) 

Reduction in liabilities due to Policy loan adjustment.

 

40   Sun Life Financial Inc.    Third Quarter 2012   CONDENSED NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)


6.A.ii Impact of Changes in Assumptions or Methodology

Impact of Changes in assumptions or methodology net of Reinsurance assets before income taxes are:

 

Assumption or methodology    For the three
months ended
September 30,
2012
     For the nine
months ended
September 30,
2012
     Description

Mortality / morbidity(1)

   $ 34       $ 114       Driven primarily by updates to reflect recent experience in SLF U.S. and SLF Canada.

Lapse and other policyholder behaviour

     71         67       Largely due to a reduction in SLF U.S. variable annuity lapse assumptions reflecting recent company and industry experience.

Expense

     (9      4       Reflects lower fund management fees partially offset by the negative impact of updates to expenses.

Investment returns

     67         67       Resulting primarily from updates to our economic scenario generator, partially offset by an increase in average long-term credit spreads.

Model enhancements(2)

     (95      (107    Reflects the impact of modelling enhancements and assumptions relating to our ability to recapture certain reinsurance treaties in the U.S.

Total

   $ 68       $ 145        

 

(1)

Includes revised mortality improvement projections in the U.S. individual non-participating life line of business which increased Insurance contract liabilities by $290, Reinsurance assets by $222 and Net by $68 for the nine months ended September 30, 2012.

(2) 

Includes revised assumptions about the future recapture of reinsurance in the Canadian individual participating life line of business reducing Insurance contract liabilities and Reinsurance assets by $247 for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, with no impact on Net.

 

Assumption or methodology    For the three
months ended
September 30,
2011
     For the nine
months ended
September 30,
2011
     Description

Mortality / morbidity

   $ 140       $ 144       Primarily due to updates to reflect new industry guidance relating to mortality improvement from the Canadian Institute of Actuaries.

Lapse and other policyholder behaviour

     404         404       Reflects higher lapse rates on term insurance renewals in SLF Canada, as well as updates for premium persistency in Individual Insurance in SLF U.S.

Expense

     17         18       Impact of reflecting recent experience studies across the Company (i.e. higher unit costs).

Investment returns

     131         129       Largely due to updates to a number of investment assumptions including updates to real estate assumptions and the impact of a lower interest rate environment, partially offset by changes to asset default assumptions.

Model enhancements

     (176      (212    Modelling enhancements to improve the projection of future cash flows across a number of our businesses.

Total

   $ 516       $ 483        

 

CONDENSED NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)   Sun Life Financial Inc.   Third Quarter 2012   41


6.A.iii Gross Claims and Benefits Paid

Gross claims and benefits paid consist of the following:

 

     For the three months ended     For the nine months ended  
     September 30,
2012
    September 30,
2011
    September 30,
2012
    September 30,
2011
 

Maturities and surrenders

  $ 927      $ 966      $ 2,835      $ 3,082   

Annuity payments

    329        311        974        956   

Death and disability

    829        735        2,496        2,322   

Health

    887        879        2,738        2,608   

Policyholder dividends and interest on claims and deposits

    234        125        701        621   

Total Gross claims and benefits paid

  $     3,206      $     3,016      $     9,744      $     9,589   

6.B Investment Contract Liabilities

6.B.i Changes in Investment Contract Liabilities

Changes in Investment contract liabilities without discretionary participation features (“DPF”) are as follows:

 

      For the three months ended
September 30, 2012
     For the nine months ended
September 30, 2012
 
      Measured at
fair value
     Measured at
amortized cost
     Measured at
fair value
     Measured at
amortized cost
 

Balance, beginning of period

   $ 946       $ 1,715       $ 966       $ 1,620   

Deposits

             109                 304   

Interest

     2         9         6         27   

Withdrawals

     (2      (65      (23      (188

Fees

             (2              (2

Change in fair value

     6                 6           

Other

             9                 15   

Foreign exchange rate movements

     (29      (1      (32      (2

Balance, end of period

   $ 923       $ 1,774       $ 923       $ 1,774   
      For the three months ended
September 30, 2011
     For the nine months ended
September 30, 2011
 
      Measured at
fair value
     Measured at
amortized cost
     Measured at
fair value
     Measured at
amortized cost
 

Balance, beginning of period

   $ 2,146       $ 1,500       $ 2,207       $ 1,396   

Deposits

             83                 274   

Interest

     2         10         17         30   

Withdrawals

     (1,175      (53      (1,189      (164

Fees

                             (1

Change in fair value

     (27              (22        

Other

     4         4         4         12   

Foreign exchange rate movements

     67         8                 5   

Balance, end of period

   $     1,017       $     1,552       $     1,017       $     1,552   

Changes in Investment contract liabilities with DPF are as follows:

 

      For the three months ended      For the nine months ended  
      September 30,
2012
     September 30,
2011
     September 30,
2012
     September 30,
2011
 

Balance, beginning of period

   $     480       $     483       $     487       $     540   

Change in liabilities on in-force policies

     3         (3      (12      (50

Liabilities arising from new policies

     8         2         17         7   

Increase (decrease) in liabilities

     11         (1      5         (43

Liabilities before the following:

     491         482         492         497   

Foreign exchange rate movements

     (12      41         (13      26   

Balance, end of period

   $ 479       $ 523       $ 479       $ 523   

 

42   Sun Life Financial Inc.    Third Quarter 2012   CONDENSED NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)


7.    Income Tax Expense (Benefit)

Our effective income tax rate differs from the combined Canadian federal and provincial statutory income tax rate, as follows:

 

     For the three months ended     For the nine months ended  
     September 30,
2012
    September 30,
2011
    September 30,
2012
    September 30,
2011
 
              %                %                %                %   

Total net income (loss)

  $     422        $ (595     $     1,221        $      312     

Add: Income tax expense (benefit)

    50                (169             174                (48        

Total income (loss) before income taxes

  $ 472              $ (764           $ 1,395              $ 264           

Taxes at the combined Canadian federal and provincial statutory income tax rate

  $ 125        26.5      $ (214     28.0      $ 370        26.5      $ 74        28.0   

Increase (decrease) in rate resulting from:

               

Higher (lower) effective rates on income subject to taxation in foreign jurisdictions

    (17     (3.6     64        (8.4     (27     (1.9     33        12.5   

Tax (benefit) cost of unrecognized losses

    (9     (1.9     (3     0.4        (12     (0.9     (4     (1.5

Tax exempt investment income

    (56     (11.9     (22     2.9        (161     (11.5     (128     (48.5

Tax rate and other legislative changes

    7        1.5                 –               9        0.6                 

Adjustments in respect of prior years, including resolution of tax disputes

    (2     (0.4     9        (1.2     (10     (0.7     (19     (7.2

Other

    2        0.4        (3     0.4        5        0.4        (4     (1.5

Total income tax expense (benefit) and effective income tax rate

  $ 50        10.6      $ (169     22.1      $ 174        12.5      $ (48     (18.2

Statutory tax rates in the jurisdictions in which we conduct business range from 0% to 35% which creates a tax rate differential and corresponding tax expense (benefit) difference compared to the Canadian federal and provincial statutory rate when applied to foreign income (loss) not subject to tax in Canada. These differences are reported in the line Higher (lower) effective rates on income subject to taxation in foreign jurisdictions.

8.    Capital Management

8.A Capital and Capital Transactions

Our capital base is structured to exceed minimum regulatory and internal capital targets and maintain strong credit and financial strength ratings while maintaining a capital efficient structure. We strive to achieve an optimal capital structure by balancing the use of debt and equity financing. Capital is managed on both a consolidated basis under principles that consider all the risks associated with the business and at the business group level under the principles appropriate to the jurisdiction in which each operates. We manage the capital for all of our international subsidiaries on a local statutory basis in a manner commensurate with their individual risk profiles. Further details on our capital and how it is managed are included in Note 23 of our 2011 Annual Consolidated Financial Statements.

Sun Life Assurance is subject to the Minimum Continuing Capital and Surplus Requirements (“MCCSR”) of the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions, Canada (“OSFI”). Sun Life Assurance’s MCCSR ratio as at September 30, 2012 was above the minimum levels that would require any regulatory or corrective action. The risk-based capital of Sun Life Assurance Company of Canada (U.S.), our principal operating subsidiary in the United States, was above the minimum level as at September 30, 2012. In addition, other foreign subsidiaries of SLF Inc. that must comply with local capital or solvency requirements in the jurisdiction in which they operate maintained capital levels above minimum local requirements as at September 30, 2012.

Under OSFI’s IFRS transition guidance, companies could elect to phase in the impact of the conversion to IFRS on adjusted Tier 1 available capital over eight quarters ending in the fourth quarter of 2012. Sun Life Assurance made this election last year and will continue to phase in a reduction of approximately $300 to its adjusted Tier 1 capital over this period, largely related to the recognition of deferred actuarial losses on defined benefit pension plans.

Our capital base consists mainly of common shareholders’ equity, participating policyholders’ equity, preferred shareholders’ equity and certain other capital securities.

 

CONDENSED NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)   Sun Life Financial Inc.   Third Quarter 2012   43


8.B Significant Capital Transactions

8.B.i Subordinated Debt

On June 30, 2012, Sun Life Assurance redeemed all of the outstanding $800 principal amount of 6.15% Subordinated Debentures due June 30, 2022, at a redemption price equal to the principal amount of the Debentures together with accrued and unpaid interest.

On March 2, 2012, SLF Inc. issued $800 principal amount of Series 2012-1 Subordinated Unsecured 4.38% Fixed/Floating debentures due 2022. The proceeds net of issuance costs from the offering were used for general corporate purposes. These debentures bear interest at a fixed rate of 4.38% per annum payable semi-annually to, but excluding March 2, 2017, and from March 2, 2017 until maturity on March 2, 2022, at a variable rate equal to the annual rate of interest applicable to Canadian dollar bankers’ acceptances plus 2.70% payable quarterly. Subject to prior approval of OSFI, SLF Inc. may redeem the debentures in whole or in part, on or after March 2, 2017 at a redemption price equal to par, together with accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the date fixed for redemption. The debentures are direct unsecured subordinated obligations of SLF Inc. and rank equally and rateably with all other subordinated unsecured indebtedness of SLF Inc. This subordinated debt qualifies as capital for Canadian regulatory purposes.

8.B.ii Dividend Reinvestment and Share Purchase Plan

In the first three quarters of 2012, under the dividend reinvestment and share purchase plan (“DRIP”), SLF Inc. issued 8.7 million common shares (6.8 million common shares in 2011) from treasury at discounts of 2% to the average market price, as determined in accordance with the DRIP, for dividend reinvestments and issued an insignificant number of common shares from treasury at no discount for optional cash purchases.

9.    Segregated Fund Disclosure

9.A Investments for Account of Segregated Fund Holders

The carrying value of Investments for account of segregated fund holders consists of the following:

 

As at    September 30,
2012
     December 31,
2011
     September 30,
2011
 

Segregated and mutual fund units

   $ 75,056       $ 72,840       $ 69,980   

Equity securities

     6,756         5,830         5,814   

Debt securities

     9,132         8,473         8,533   

Cash, cash equivalents and short-term securities

     1,441         1,425         3,027   

Investment properties

     276         318         327   

Mortgages

     18         27         28   

Other assets

     6,602         2,492         3,076   

Total assets

     99,281         91,405         90,785   

Less: Liabilities arising from investing activities

     7,852         3,222         5,504   

Total Investments for account of segregated fund holders

   $     91,429       $     88,183       $     85,281   

 

44   Sun Life Financial Inc.    Third Quarter 2012   CONDENSED NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)


9.B Insurance Contracts and Investment Contracts for Account of Segregated Fund Holders

Changes in insurance contracts and investment contracts for account of segregated fund holders are as follows:

 

      Insurance contracts      Investment contracts  
For the three months ended    September 30,
2012
     September 30,
2011
     September 30,
2012
     September 30,
2011
 

Balance, beginning of the period

   $ 84,490       $ 83,243       $ 5,670       $ 5,873   

Additions:

           

Deposits

     1,568         2,255         41         43   

Net transfers (to) from general funds

     36         140                   

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses)

     2,048         (7,091      520         (661

Other investment income

     667         581         43         9   

Total additions

     4,319         (4,115      604         (609

Deductions:

           

Payments to policyholders and their beneficiaries

     2,126         1,877         121         86   

Management fees

     278         287         16         (7

Taxes and other expenses

     50         29         5         3   

Foreign exchange rate movements

     1,023         (2,826      35         (338

Total deductions

     3,477         (633      177         (256

Net additions (deductions)

     842         (3,482      427         (353

Balance, end of period

   $ 85,332       $ 79,761       $ 6,097       $ 5,520   
      Insurance contracts      Investment contracts  
For the nine months ended    September 30,
2012
     September 30,
2011
     September 30,
2012
     September 30,
2011
 

Balance, beginning of the period

   $ 82,650       $ 81,931       $ 5,533       $ 6,015   

Additions:

           

Deposits

     5,411         7,092         130         178   

Net transfers (to) from general funds

     185         502                   

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses)

     4,405         (5,606      688         (657

Other investment income

     1,117         1,145         146         29   

Total additions

     11,118         3,133         964         (450

Deductions:

           

Payments to policyholders and their beneficiaries

     6,396         6,125         350         348   

Management fees

     840         876         47         (19

Taxes and other expenses

     142         113         10         5   

Foreign exchange rate movements

     1,058         (1,811      (7      (289

Total deductions

     8,436         5,303         400         45   

Net additions (deductions)

     2,682         (2,170      564         (495

Balance, end of period

   $     85,332       $     79,761       $     6,097       $     5,520   

 

CONDENSED NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)   Sun Life Financial Inc.   Third Quarter 2012   45


10.    Commitments, Guarantees and Contingencies

Guarantees of Sun Life Assurance Preferred Shares and Subordinated Debt

SLF Inc. has provided a subordinated guarantee of certain preferred shares and a guarantee of certain subordinated debt issued by Sun Life Assurance. As a result of these guarantees, Sun Life Assurance is entitled to rely on exemptive relief from most continuous disclosures and the certification requirements of Canadian securities laws.

The following tables set forth certain consolidating summary financial information for SLF Inc. and Sun Life Assurance (consolidated):

 

Results for the three months ended   SLF Inc.
(unconsolidated)
    Sun Life
Assurance
(consolidated)
    Other
subsidiaries
of SLF Inc.
(combined)
    Consolidation
adjustments
    SLF Inc.
(consolidated)
 

September 30, 2012

         

Total revenue

  $ 114      $ 4,425      $ 1,039      $ (342   $ 5,236   

Shareholders’ net income (loss)

  $ 413      $ 486      $ (109   $ (378   $ 412   

September 30, 2011

         

Total revenue

  $ 129      $ 5,912      $ 2,091      $ (626   $ 7,506   

Shareholders’ net income (loss)

  $ (598   $ (80   $ (584   $                 666      $ (596
Results for the nine months ended   SLF Inc.
(unconsolidated)
    Sun Life
Assurance
(consolidated)
    Other
subsidiaries
of SLF Inc.
(combined)
    Consolidation
adjustments
    SLF Inc.
(consolidated)
 

September 30, 2012

         

Total revenue

  $ 373      $ 11,796      $ 3,305      $ (1,048   $ 14,426   

Shareholders’ net income (loss)

  $ 1,208      $ 1,046      $ 28      $ (1,072   $ 1,210   

September 30, 2011

         

Total revenue

  $ 393      $ 13,043      $ 4,701      $ (1,271   $ 16,866   

Shareholders’ net income (loss)

  $ 296      $ 589      $ (482   $ (105   $ 298   
Assets and liabilities as at   SLF Inc.
(unconsolidated)
    Sun Life
Assurance
(consolidated)
    Other
subsidiaries
of SLF Inc.
(combined)
    Consolidation
adjustments
    SLF Inc.
(consolidated)
 

September 30, 2012

         

Invested assets

  $         18,675      $ 97,993      $         20,154      $ (18,058   $         118,764   

Total other general fund assets

  $ 8,176      $         13,539      $ 20,955      $ (29,302   $ 13,368   

Investments for account of segregated fund holders

  $      $ 63,806      $ 27,623      $      $ 91,429   

Insurance contract liabilities

  $      $ 88,091      $ 13,920      $ (4,140   $ 97,871   

Investment contract liabilities

  $      $ 2,230      $ 946      $      $ 3,176   

Total other general fund liabilities

  $ 10,542      $ 9,541      $ 22,536      $ (27,989   $ 14,630   

December 31, 2011

         

Invested assets

  $ 16,435      $ 94,540      $ 21,243      $ (15,557   $ 116,661   

Total other general fund assets

  $ 8,634      $ 13,412      $ 19,527      $ (28,390   $ 13,183   

Investments for account of segregated fund holders

  $      $ 60,169      $ 28,014      $      $ 88,183   

Insurance contract liabilities

  $      $ 85,548      $ 14,942      $ (4,116   $ 96,374   

Investment contract liabilities

  $      $ 2,083      $ 990      $      $ 3,073   

Total other general fund liabilities

  $ 9,474      $ 9,529      $ 22,723      $ (27,059   $ 14,667   

September 30, 2011

         

Invested assets

  $ 17,335      $ 93,022      $ 22,584      $ (16,253   $ 116,688   

Total other general fund assets

  $ 8,968      $ 14,445      $ 19,742      $ (29,430   $ 13,725   

Investments for account of segregated fund holders

  $      $ 57,629      $ 27,652      $      $ 85,281   

Insurance contract liabilities

  $      $ 84,437      $ 14,964      $ (4,076   $ 95,325   

Investment contract liabilities

  $      $ 2,073      $ 1,025      $ (6   $ 3,092   

Total other general fund liabilities

  $ 9,949      $ 10,403      $ 23,453      $ (28,319   $ 15,486   

 

46   Sun Life Financial Inc.    Third Quarter 2012   CONDENSED NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)


11.    Earnings (Loss) Per Share

Basic earnings (loss) per share (“EPS”) is calculated by dividing the common shareholders’ net income by the weighted average number of common shares issued and outstanding. Diluted EPS is calculated by adjusting common shareholders’ net income and the weighted average number of shares for the effects of all dilutive potential common shares, under the assumption that convertible instruments are converted and that outstanding options are exercised.

Details of the calculation of the net income (loss) and the weighted average number of shares used in the EPS share computations are as follows:

 

     For the three months ended     For the nine months ended  
     September 30,
2012
    September 30,
2011
    September 30,
2012
    September 30,
2011
 

Common shareholders’ net income (loss) for basic earnings per share

  $ 383      $ (621   $     1,120      $ 225   

Add: Increase in income due to convertible instruments(1)

    3               8          

Common shareholders’ net income (loss) on a diluted basis

  $ 386      $ (621   $     1,128      $ 225   

Weighted average number of shares outstanding for basic earnings per share (in millions)

    594        580        591        578   

Add: Dilutive impact of stock options(2) (in millions)

                         1   

Add: Dilutive impact of convertible securities(1) (in millions)

    10               11          

Weighted average number of shares outstanding on a diluted basis (in millions)

    604              580        602        579   

Basic earnings (loss) per share

  $ 0.64      $ (1.07   $ 1.90      $ 0.39   

Diluted earnings (loss) per share

  $     0.64      $ (1.07   $     1.87      $     0.39   

 

(1) 

Innovative capital instruments, Sun Life ExchangEable Capital Securities (“SLEECS”), have been issued through Sun Life Capital Trust. Holders of the $950 SLEECS A, which were redeemed on December 31, 2011, and holders of the $200 SLEECS B may exchange, at any time, all or part of their holdings of SLEECS A or SLEECS B at a price for each one thousand dollars principal amount of SLEECS to 40 non-cumulative perpetual preferred shares of Sun Life Assurance. Any non-cumulative perpetual preferred shares issued in respect of an exchange by the holders of SLEECS A or SLEECS B will become convertible, at the option of the holder, into a variable number of common shares of SLF Inc. on distribution dates on or after September 30, 2012 in respect of the SLEECS A and on distribution dates on or after December 31, 2032 in respect of the SLEECS B. For the purposes of diluted EPS, it is assumed that the conversion to SLF Inc. common shares has occurred at the beginning of the periods presented. Common shareholders’ net income is increased by the after-tax interest on the SLEECS A and B, while the weighted average common shares are increased by the number of SLF Inc. common shares that would be issued at conversion. Since the SLEECS A were redeemed on December 31, 2011 they are not included in the diluted EPS calculations for 2012. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, the impact of the conversion of innovative capital instruments was excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share since the effect of conversion is anti-dilutive.

(2) 

Diluted EPS assumes the exercise of all dilutive stock options of SLF Inc. It is assumed that the proceeds from the exercise of the options were received from the issuance of common shares of SLF Inc. at the average market price of common shares during the period. The difference between the number of shares issued for the exercise of the dilutive options and the number of shares that would have been issued at the average market price of the common shares during the period is adjusted to the weighted average number of shares for purposes of calculating diluted EPS. The number of stock options that have not been included in the weighted average number of common shares used in the calculation of diluted EPS because these stock options were anti-dilutive for the periods presented, amounted to 11 million for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2012 (10 million for the three months and 9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011). For the three months ended September 30, 2011, an adjustment of 1 million common shares related to the dilutive impact of stock options was excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share since their effect is anti-dilutive when a loss is reported.

12.    Reinsurance (Expenses) Recoveries

Reinsurance (expenses) recoveries consist of the following:

 

      For the three months ended      For the nine months ended  
      September 30,
2012
     September 30,
2011
     September 30,
2012
     September 30,
2011
 

Recovered claims and benefits

   $ 1,050       $ 871       $ 3,141       $ 2,810   

Commissions

     13         14         40         42   

Reserve adjustments

     60         128         144         223   

Operating expenses and other

     117         110         347         327   

Reinsurance (expenses) recoveries

   $     1,240       $     1,123       $     3,672       $     3,402   

 

CONDENSED NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)   Sun Life Financial Inc.   Third Quarter 2012   47


Major Offices

 

The following is contact information for Sun Life Financial’s major offices and affiliates around the world. For inquiries and customer service, please contact the appropriate office in your area.

Sun Life Financial Inc.

Corporate Headquarters

150 King Street West

Toronto, Ontario

Canada M5H 1J9

Tel: 416-979-9966

Website: sunlife.com

Sun Life Financial Canada

Canadian Headquarters

227 King Street South

Waterloo, Ontario

Canada N2J 4C5

Tel: 519-888-2290

Call centre: 1-877-SUN-LIFE /

1-877-786-5433

Website: sunlife.ca

Montreal Office

1155 Metcalfe Street

Montreal, Quebec

Canada H3B 2V9

Tel: 514-866-6411

Website: sunlife.ca

Sun Life Financial U.S.

One Sun Life Executive Park

Wellesley Hills, Massachusetts

USA 02481

Call Centre: 1-800-SUN-LIFE /

1-800-786-5433

Website: sunlife.com/us

Sun Life Financial Bermuda

Victoria Hall

11 Victoria Street

P.O. Box HM 3070

Hamilton HM NX, Bermuda

Tel: 1-800-368-9428 / 441-294-6050

Website: sunlife.com/bermuda

Sun Life Financial U.K.

Matrix House

Basing View, Basingstoke

Hampshire

United Kingdom RG21 4DZ

Call Centre: 0845-0720-223

Website: sloc.co.uk

Sun Life Financial Asia

Sun Life Financial Asia Regional Office

27/F Oxford House

Taikoo Place

979 King’s Road

Hong Kong

Tel: (852) 2918-3888

Website: sunlife.com

China

Sun Life Everbright Life Insurance Company Limited

37/F Tianjin International Building

75 Nanjing Road

Tianjin, China 300050

Tel: (8622) 2339-1188

Fax: (8622) 2339-9929

Website: sunlife-everbright.com

Sun Life Assurance Company of Canada

Beijing Representative Office

Suite A01, 10th Floor, AB Tower,

Office Park, No. 10 Jintong West Road

Chaoyang District

Beijing, China 100020

Tel: (8610) 8590-6500

Fax: (8610) 8590-6501

Hong Kong

Sun Life Hong Kong Limited

10/F, Sun Life Tower

The Gateway

15 Canton Road

Kowloon

Hong Kong

Tel: (852) 2103-8888

Call Centre: (852) 2103-8928

Website: sunlife.com.hk

India

Birla Sun Life Insurance Company Limited

One India Bulls Centre, Tower 1, 16th Floor

Jupiter Mill Compound

841, Senapati Bapat Marg, Elphinstone Road

Mumbai, India 400 013

Tel: 1-800-270-7000 /

91-22-4356-9000

Website: birlasunlife.com

Birla Sun Life Asset Management

Company Limited

One India Bulls Centre, Tower 1, 17th Floor

Jupiter Mill Compound

841, Senapati Bapat Marg, Elphinstone Road

Mumbai, India 400 013

Tel: 91-22-4356-8000

Website: birlasunlife.com

Sun Life Financial

India Representative Office

One India Bulls Centre, Tower 1,

14th Floor,

841, Senapati Bapat Marg,

Elphinstone Road

Mumbai, India 400 013

Tel: 91-22-4356-9121

Website: sunlife.com

Indonesia

PT Sun Life Financial Indonesia

World Trade Centre, 8th Floor

JL Jend. Sudirman Kav. 29-31

Jakarta, Indonesia 12920

Tel: (6221) 5289-0000

Toll-free: 0800-140-1262

Customer Service Centre: (6221) 5289-0088

Website: sunlife.co.id

PT CIMB Sun Life

Wisma Metropolitan I, 3rd Floor

JL Jend. Sudirman Kav. 29

Jakarta, Indonesia 12920

Tel: (6221) 2994-2888

Customer Service Centre:

(6221) 5289-0018

Toll-free: 0800-189-0018

Fax: (6221) 2994-2800

Website: cimbsunlife.co.id

Philippines

Sun Life Financial Philippines

Sun Life Centre

5th Avenue cor. Rizal Drive

Bonifacio Global City

Taguig, Metro Manila

Philippines

Call Centre: (632) 555-8888

Website: sunlife.com.ph

Sun Life Grepa Financial, Inc.

6/F Grepalife Building

#221 Sen. Gil J. Puyat Avenue

Makati City - 1200

Philippines Tel: (632) 844-1174

Website: sunlifegrepa.com

MFS Investment Management

Head Office

500 Boylston Street

Boston, Massachusetts

USA 02116

Tel: 617-954-5000

Toll-Free: 1-800-343-2829

Website: mfs.com

MFS McLean Budden

Head Office

145 King Street West, Suite 2525

Toronto, Ontario

Canada M5H 1J8

Tel: 416-862-9800

Website: mcleanbudden.com

Sun Life Global Investments (Canada) Inc.

Head Office

150 King St. West

Toronto, Ontario

Canada M5H 1J9

Tel: 1-877-344-1434

Website: sunlifeglobalinvestments.com

 

 

48   Sun Life Financial Inc.    Third Quarter 2012   MAJOR OFFICES


Corporate and Shareholder Information

 

For information about the Sun Life Financial group of companies, corporate news and financial results, please visit www.sunlife.com.

Corporate Office

Sun Life Financial Inc.

150 King Street West

Toronto, Ontario

Canada M5H 1J9

Tel: 416-979-9966

Website: sunlife.com

Investor Relations

For financial analysts, portfolio managers and institutional investors requiring information, please contact:

Investor Relations

Fax: 416-979-4080

E-mail: investor.relations@sunlife.com Please note that financial information can also be obtained from sunlife.com.

Transfer Agent

For information about your shareholdings, dividends, change in share registration or address, estate transfers, lost certificates, or to advise of duplicate mailings, please contact the Transfer Agent in the country where you reside. If you do not live in any of the countries listed, please contact the Canadian Transfer Agent.

Canada

Canadian Stock Transfer Company Inc. as agent for

CIBC Mellon Trust Company

P.O. Box 700

Station B

Montreal, Quebec

Canada H3B 3K3

Within North America:

Tel: 1-877-224-1760

Outside of North America:

Tel: 416-682-3865

Fax: 1-888-249-6189

E-mail: inquiries@canstockta.com Website: www.canstockta.com Shareholders can view their account details using Canadian Stock Transfer’s Internet service, Answerline®. Register at www.canstockta.com/investor.

United States

American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC

6201 15th Ave.

Brooklyn, NY 11219

Tel: 1-877-224-1760

E-mail: inquiries@canstockta.com

United Kingdom

Capita Registrars

The Registry

34 Beckenham Road

Beckenham, Kent

United Kingdom BR3 4TU

Within the U.K.:

Tel: 0845-602-1587

Outside the U.K.:

Tel: +44-20-8639-2064

E-mail: ssd@capitaregistrars.com

Philippines

The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited

HSBC Stock Transfer

7/F, HSBC Centre

3058 Fifth Avenue West

Bonifacio Global City

Taguig City, 1634, Philippines

From Metro Manila:

Tel:  PLDT 632-581-8111

        GLOBE 632-976-8111

From the Provinces:

1-800-1-888-2422

Hong Kong

Computershare Hong Kong Investor Services Limited

17M Floor, Hopewell Centre

183 Queen’s Road East

Wanchai, Hong Kong

Tel: 852-2862-8555

E-mail:

hkinfo@computershare.com.hk

Shareholder Services

For shareholder account inquiries, please contact the Transfer Agent in the country where you reside, or Shareholder Services:

Fax: 416-598-3121

English E-mail: shareholderservices@sunlife.com

French E-mail: servicesauxactionnaires@sunlife.com

Dividends

2012 Dividend dates

Common shares

 

Record Dates   Payment Dates  

March 7, 2012

    March 30, 2012   

May 30, 2012

    June 29, 2012   

August 29, 2012

    September 28, 2012   

November 28, 2012

    December 31, 2012   
         

Direct deposit of dividends

Common shareholders residing in Canada or the U.S. may have their dividend payments deposited directly into their bank account.

The Request for Electronic Payment of Dividends Form is available for downloading from the Canadian Stock Transfer’s website, www.canstockta.com, or you can contact Canadian Stock Transfer to have a form sent to you.

Canadian Dividend Reinvestment and Share Purchase Plan

Canadian-resident common shareholders can enroll in the Dividend Reinvestment and Share Purchase Plan. For details visit our website at sunlife.com or contact the Plan Agent, Canadian Stock Transfer at inquiries@canstockta.com.

Stock Exchange Listings

Sun Life Financial Inc. Class A Preferred Shares are listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX).

Ticker Symbols:

  Series 1 – SLF.PR.A
  Series 2 – SLF.PR.B
  Series 3 – SLF.PR.C
  Series 4 – SLF.PR.D
  Series 5 – SLF.PR.E
  Series 6R – SLF.PR.F
  Series 8R – SLF.PR.G
  Series 10R – SLF.PR.H
 

Series 12R – SLF.PR.I

Sun Life Financial Inc. common shares are listed on the Toronto (TSX), New York (NYSE) and Philippine (PSE) stock exchanges. Ticker Symbol: SLF

 

 

 

CORPORATE AND SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION   Sun Life Financial Inc.   Third Quarter 2012   49


SUN LIFE FINANCIAL INC.

 

150 King Street West

Toronto, Ontario

Canada  M5H 1J9

  sunlife.com   LOGO