EX-99.2 3 dex992.htm INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

Exhibit 99.2

Consolidated Statements of Operations

 

For the three months ended

 
(unaudited, in millions of Canadian dollars except for per share amounts)           

March 31,

2011

    

March 31,

2010

 

Revenue

        

Premiums:

        

Gross

      $      3,681       $      3,815   

Less: Ceded

              1,247         342   

Net

              2,434         3,473   

Net investment income (loss):

        

Interest and other investment income

        1,115         1,166   

Change in fair value through profit or loss assets and liabilities (Note 7)

        (208      793   

Net gains (losses) on available-for-sale assets

              43         29   

Net investment income (loss)

              950         1,988   

Fee income

              819         733   

Total revenue

              4,203         6,194   

Benefits and expenses

        

Gross claims and benefits paid (Note 9)

        3,420         3,384   

Increase (decrease) in insurance contract liabilities (Note 9)

        (177      869   

Decrease (increase) in reinsurance assets (Note 9)

        (57      (70

Increase (decrease) in investment contract liabilities (Note 9)

        (31      52   

Reinsurance expenses (recoveries) (Note 13)

        (1,147      (257

Commissions

        414         421   

Net transfers to (from) segregated funds (Note 12)

        208         245   

Operating expenses

        882         840   

Premium taxes

        58         57   

Interest expense

              106         118   

Total benefits and expenses

              3,676         5,659   

Income (loss) before income taxes

        527         535   

Less: Income taxes expense (benefit)

              58         102   

Total net income (loss)

        469         433   

Less: Net income (loss) attributable to participating policyholders

        4         (5

Less: Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests

              3         3   

Shareholders' net income (loss)

        462         435   

Less: Preferred shareholder dividends

              24         21   

Common shareholders' net income (loss)

            $ 438       $ 414   

Average exchange rates:

     U.S. dollars         0.99         1.04   
     U.K. pounds         1.58         1.62   

Earnings (loss) per share (Note 4)

        

Basic

      $ 0.76       $ 0.73   

Diluted

      $ 0.73       $ 0.70   

Weighted average shares outstanding in millions (Note 4)

        

Basic

        575         565   

Diluted

        617         608   

Dividends per common share

      $ 0.36       $ 0.36   

The attached notes form part of these Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

 

28   Sun Life Financial Inc.    First Quarter 2011   INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)


Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

For the three months ended  
(unaudited, in millions of Canadian dollars)    March 31,
2011
     March 31,
2010
 

Total net income (loss)

   $ 469       $ 433   

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes:

     

Change in unrealized foreign currency translation gains (losses):

     

Gross unrealized gains (losses) during the period

     (250      (458

Net investment hedges

     39         45   

Reclassification of foreign exchange losses (gains) (Note 7)

     14           

Change in unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale assets:

     

Unrealized gains (losses) during the period

     9         129   

Reclassifications to net income (loss)

     (36      (11

Change in unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedging instruments:

     

Unrealized gains (losses) during the period

     (5      2   

Reclassifications to net income (loss)

     (3      (3

Total other comprehensive income (loss)

     (232      (296

Total comprehensive income (loss)

     237         137   

Less: Participating policyholders' comprehensive income (loss)

     2         (6

Non-controlling interests in comprehensive income (loss)

     3         3   

Shareholders' comprehensive income (loss)

   $      232       $      140   

Income Taxes Included in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

For the three months ended  
(unaudited, in millions of Canadian dollars)   

March 31,

2011

    

March 31,

2010

 

Income tax benefit (expense):

     

Unrealized foreign currency translation gains/losses, including net investment hedges

   $ (5    $ (3

Reclassification of foreign exchange losses/gains

     (3        

Unrealized gains/losses on available-for-sale assets

     (6      (21

Reclassifications to net income for available-for-sale assets

     7           

Unrealized gains/losses on cash flow hedging instruments

     (7      (7

Reclassifications to net income for cash flow hedges

            1                1   

Total income taxes benefit (expense) included in other comprehensive income (loss)

   $ (13    $ (30

The attached notes form part of these Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)   Sun Life Financial Inc.   First Quarter 2011   29


Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

      As at  
(unaudited, in millions of Canadian dollars)   

March 31,

2011

    

December 31,

2010

    

January 1,

2010

 

Assets

        

Cash, cash equivalents and short-term securities (Note 7)

   $ 8,376       $ 8,462       $ 11,934   

Debt securities (Note 7)

     58,057         58,613         53,915   

Equity securities (Note 7)

     4,687         5,231         4,969   

Mortgages and loans

     25,856         26,034         26,921   

Derivative assets

     1,282         1,648         1,455   

Other invested assets (Note 7)

     1,240         1,185         1,126   

Policy loans

     3,246         3,277         3,302   

Investment properties

     4,744         4,544         4,546   

Invested assets

     107,488         108,994         108,168   

Other assets

     3,123         2,884         2,916   

Reinsurance assets (Note 9)

     3,866         3,855         3,343   

Deferred tax asset

     944         980         1,312   

Property and equipment

     492         492         499   

Intangible assets

     879         896         926   

Goodwill

     4,179         4,200         4,590   

Total general fund assets

     120,971         122,301         121,754   

Investments for account of segregated fund holders (Note 12)

     89,513         87,946         80,548   

Total assets

   $   210,484       $   210,247       $   202,302   

Liabilities and equity

        

Liabilities

        

Insurance contracts (Note 9)

   $ 86,893       $ 88,056       $ 86,856   

Investment contracts (Note 9)

     4,100         4,143         4,915   

Derivative liabilities

     634         718         1,294   

Deferred tax liabilities

     10         39         12   

Other liabilities

     6,629         6,738         6,693   

Senior debentures

     2,151         2,151         2,151   

Innovative capital instruments

     1,645         1,644         1,644   

Subordinated debt

     2,738         2,741         3,048   

Total general fund liabilities

     104,800         106,230         106,613   

Insurance contracts for account of segregated fund holders (Note 12)

     83,556         81,931         74,293   

Investment contracts for account of segregated fund holders (Note 12)

     5,957         6,015         6,255   

Total liabilities

   $ 194,313       $ 194,176       $ 187,161   

Equity

        

Issued share capital and contributed surplus

   $ 9,629       $ 9,517       $ 8,948   

Retained earnings and accumulated other comprehensive income

     6,528         6,530         6,169   

Non-controlling interests

     14         24         24   

Total equity

   $ 16,171       $ 16,071       $ 15,141   

Total equity and liabilities

   $ 210,484       $ 210,247       $ 202,302   

Exchange rate at balance sheet date:

        
U.S. dollars      0.97         1.00         1.05   
U.K. pounds      1.56         1.55         1.70   

The attached notes form part of these Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.

Approved on behalf of the Board of Directors on May 4, 2011.

 

LOGO

   LOGO

Donald A. Stewart

       John H. Clappison

Chief Executive Officer

       Director

 

30   Sun Life Financial Inc.    First Quarter 2011   INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)


Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

 

    

For the three months ended

   

For the three months ended

 
(unaudited, in millions of
Canadian dollars)
  Participating
policyholders
    Shareholders     March 31,
2011
    Participating
policyholders
    Shareholders     March 31,
2010
 

Preferred shares

                                               

Balance, beginning and end of period

  $      $ 2,015      $ 2,015      $      $ 1,741      $ 1,741   

Common shares

           

Balance, beginning of period

           7,407        7,407               7,126        7,126   

Stock options exercised

           42        42               7        7   

Shares issued under dividend reinvestment and share purchase plan (Note 6)

           69        69               65        65   

Balance, end of period

           7,518        7,518               7,198        7,198   

Contributed surplus

           

Balance, beginning of period

           95        95               81        81   

Share-based payments

           6        6               7        7   

Stock options exercised

           (5     (5            (1     (1

Balance, end of period

           96        96               87        87   

Retained earnings

           

Balance, beginning of period

    117        6,489        6,606        109        5,898        6,007   

Net income (loss)

    4        462        466        (5     435        430   

Dividends on common shares

           (209     (209            (203     (203

Dividends on preferred shares

           (24     (24            (21     (21

Change due to transactions with non-controlling interests

           (3     (3            (3     (3

Balance, end of period

    121        6,715        6,836        104        6,106        6,210   

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes

           

Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale assets

           387        387               107        107   

Unrealized cumulative translation differences, net of hedging activities

    (2     (505     (507                     

Unrealized gains (losses) on transfers to Investment properties

           6        6                        

Unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges

           38        38               55        55   

Balance, beginning of period

    (2     (74     (76            162        162   

Total other comprehensive income (loss) for the period

    (2     (230     (232     (1     (295     (296

Balance, end of period

    (4     (304     (308     (1     (133     (134

Non-controlling interests

           

Balance, beginning of period

           24        24               24        24   

Net income (loss)

           3        3               3        3   

Other changes in non-controlling interests

           (13     (13            (12     (12

Balance, end of period

           14        14               15        15   

Total equity

  $       117      $   16,054      $   16,171      $       103      $   15,014      $   15,117   

The attached notes form part of these Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)   Sun Life Financial Inc.   First Quarter 2011   31


Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

      For the three months ended  
(unaudited, in millions of Canadian dollars)   

March 31,

2011

    

March 31,

2010

 

Cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities

     

Income (loss) before income taxes

   $ 527       $ 535   

Add: interest expense related to financing activities

     106         118   

Operating items not affecting cash:

     

Increase (decrease) in contract liabilities

     (214      991   

(Increase) decrease in reinsurance assets

     (75      (93

Unrealized (gains) losses on investments

     (4      (953

Other non cash items

     (248      (88

Operating cash items:

     

Deferred acquisition costs

     (11      (10

Realized (gains) losses on investments

     169         131   

Sales, maturities and repayments of investments

     20,106         20,451   

Purchases of investments

     (19,724      (21,838

Change in policy loans

     (11      (3

Income taxes (paid) refund

     (28      50   

Other cash items

     (61      (281

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

     532         (990

Cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities

     

Purchase of property and equipment

     (8      (5

Transactions with associates and joint ventures and other investing activities

     (24      (76

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

     (32      (81

Cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities

     

Borrowed funds

             (16

Collateral on senior financing

     4           

Issuance of common shares on exercise of stock options

     37         6   

Dividends paid on common and preferred shares

     (159      (156

Interest expense paid

     (59      (61

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     (177      (227

Changes due to fluctuations in exchange rates

     (51      (93

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     272         (1,391

Net cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     3,401         5,925   

Net cash and cash equivalents, end of period (Note 7)

     3,673         4,534   

Short-term securities, end of period

     4,640         6,013   

Net cash and cash equivalents and short-term securities, end of period (Note 7)

   $     8,313       $     10,547   

The attached notes form part of these Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

32   Sun Life Financial Inc.    First Quarter 2011   INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)


Condensed Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited, in millions of Canadian dollars except for per share amounts and where otherwise stated)

1.    Accounting policies

1.A Significant accounting policies

Description of business

Sun Life Financial Inc. (“SLF Inc.”) is a publicly traded company and is the holding company of Sun Life Assurance Company of Canada (“Sun Life Assurance”) and Sun Life Global Investments Inc. and is domiciled in Canada. Both SLF Inc. and Sun Life Assurance are incorporated under the Insurance Companies Act of Canada, and are regulated by the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions, Canada (“OSFI”). SLF Inc. and its subsidiaries are collectively referred to as “us”, “our”, “ours”, “we” or “the Company”. We are an internationally diversified financial services organization providing savings, retirement and pension products, and life and health insurance to individuals and groups through our operations in Canada, the United States, the United Kingdom and Asia. We also operate mutual fund and investment management businesses, primarily in Canada, the United States and Asia.

Basis of presentation

We prepare our Interim Consolidated Financial Statements using International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) and the former International Accounting Standards Committee, which includes International Financial Reporting Standards, International Accounting Standards (“IAS”), and interpretations developed by the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (“IFRIC”) and the former Standing Interpretations Committee (“SIC”). These various standards are collectively referred to as “IFRS”. Our Interim Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared in accordance with IAS 34, Interim Financial Reporting and are our first financial statements prepared using IFRS. The accounting policies have been applied consistently within our Interim Consolidated Financial Statements and our opening Consolidated Balance Sheet Statement as at the transition date of January 1, 2010 (“the Transition Date”) prepared for the purposes of transition to IFRS, using the accounting policies we expect to adopt in our 2011 Annual Consolidated Financial Statements. Note 2 includes the required disclosures with regards to our first time adoption of IFRS and the differences from our previous basis of accounting, Canadian generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). Our Interim Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with our most recent Annual Consolidated Financial Statements, as they do not include all information and notes required by IFRS for Annual Consolidated Financial Statements.

Our Interim Consolidated Balance Sheets have been presented on a liquidity basis and each balance sheet line item includes both current and non-current balances, as applicable.

We have defined our reportable segments and the amounts disclosed for those segments based on our management structure and the manner in which our internal financial reporting is conducted. Transactions between segments are executed and priced on an arm’s length basis in a manner similar to transactions with third parties.

The significant accounting policies used in the preparation of our Interim Consolidated Financial Statements are summarized below and are applied consistently by us.

Critical estimates, judgements and provisions

The preparation of our Interim Consolidated Financial Statements requires us to make estimates, judgments and provisions that affect the application of policies and reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses. Actual results will differ from those estimates. Areas of significant accounting estimates and judgments include the measurement and classification of insurance contract liabilities and investment contract liabilities, determination of fair value of financial instruments, impairment of financial instruments, goodwill and intangible assets, and provisions and liabilities for pension plans, contingencies and other post retirement benefits and taxes. We also use judgment when determining whether the substance of our relationship with a special purpose entity (“SPE”), subsidiary, joint venture or associate constitutes control and in the determination of functional currencies. Details on the estimates and judgments are further described in the relevant accounting policies in these Notes.

Other than insurance contract liabilities and investment contract liabilities, provisions are recognized for present legal or constructive obligations as a result of a past event, if it is probable that they will result in an outflow of economic resources and the amount can be reliably estimated. The amounts recognized for these provisions are the best estimates of the expenditures required to settle the present obligations or to transfer them to a third party at the balance sheet date, considering all the inherent risks and uncertainties, as well as the time value of money. These provisions are reviewed as relevant facts and circumstances change. The unwinding of the effect of discounting is recorded in our Interim Consolidated Statements of Operations as interest expense. Provisions included in insurance contract liabilities and investment contract liabilities are determined in accordance with Canadian accepted actuarial practice.

 

CONDENSED NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)   Sun Life Financial Inc.   First Quarter 2011   33


Basis of consolidation, joint ventures and investments in associates

Our Interim Consolidated Financial Statements include the results of operations and the financial position of entities controlled by SLF Inc. or its subsidiaries after intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. Control is defined as the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity, so as to obtain benefits from its activities. This is assessed from both a legal and economic perspective. Legal control exists when SLF Inc. or one of its subsidiaries owns directly or indirectly the majority of voting shares of another entity, with consideration given to potential voting rights that are currently exercisable or convertible. Economic control exists when SLF Inc. or one of its subsidiaries, either directly or indirectly, has the power to direct the financial and operating policies of an entity from which it derives benefits. Entities are fully consolidated from the date control is obtained by SLF Inc. or one of its subsidiaries, and deconsolidated on the date control ceases. Our Interim Consolidated Financial Statements include SLF Inc.’s subsidiaries, certain investment funds and SPEs.

The acquisition method used to account for the acquisition of a subsidiary, with the difference between the acquisition cost of the subsidiary and the fair value of the subsidiary’s net identifiable assets acquired recorded as goodwill. The equity method is used to account for joint ventures and entities over which SLF Inc. or its subsidiaries are able to exercise significant influence.

Foreign currency translation

Translation of transactions in foreign currencies

The individual financial statements of SLF Inc. and its subsidiaries are prepared in the currency in which they conduct their ordinary course of business, which is referred to as functional currency. Transactions occurring in currencies other than the functional currency of the subsidiary are translated to the functional currency using the spot exchange rates at the dates of the transactions.

At the balance sheet date, monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are translated to the functional currency at the exchange rate at the balance sheet date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currencies that are held at fair value are translated at the balance sheet date, while non-monetary assets and liabilities that are classified as available-for-sale (“AFS”) are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction.

The resulting exchange differences from the translation of monetary items and non-monetary items held at fair value, with changes in fair value recorded to income, are recognized in our Interim Consolidated Statements of Operations. For monetary assets classified as AFS, translation differences calculated at amortized cost are recognized in our Interim Consolidated Statements of Operations and the translation differences on the gains and losses are recognized in other comprehensive income (“OCI”). The resulting exchange differences from the translation of non-monetary items classified as AFS are recognized in OCI.

Translations to the presentation currency

In preparing our Interim Consolidated Financial Statements, the financial statements of foreign operations are translated from their respective functional currencies to Canadian dollars, our presentation currency. Assets and liabilities are translated at the closing exchange rate at the balance sheet date, and income and expenses are translated using the average exchange rates. The accumulated gains or losses arising from translation of functional currencies to the presentation currency, net of the effect of any hedges, are included as a separate component of OCI within equity. Upon disposal of a foreign operation that includes loss of control, significant influence or joint control over a foreign operation, the cumulative exchange gain or loss related to that foreign operation is recognized in net income.

Invested assets

Financial assets excluding derivative financial instruments

Financial assets include cash, cash equivalents and short-term securities, debt securities, equity securities, mortgages and loans, the financial assets included in other invested assets and policy loans. Financial assets are designated as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”) or AFS assets, or classified as loans and receivables at initial recognition. The following table summarizes the financial assets included in our Interim Consolidated Balance Sheets and the asset classifications applicable to these assets.

 

Interim Consolidated Balance Sheet line    Asset classification  

Cash, cash equivalents and short-term securities

     FVTPL   

Debt securities

     FVTPL and AFS   

Equity securities

     FVTPL and AFS   

Mortgages and loans

     Loans and receivables   

Other invested assets

     FVTPL and AFS   

Policy loans

     Loans and receivables   

 

34   Sun Life Financial Inc.    First Quarter 2011   CONDENSED NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)


Mortgages and loans include mortgage loans and debt securities not quoted in an active market. Other invested financial assets include investments in limited partnerships, segregated funds and mutual funds. Cash equivalents are highly liquid instruments with an original term to maturity of three months or less, while short-term securities have an original term to maturity exceeding three months but less than one year. Policy loans are fully secured by the policy values on which the loans are made. The accounting for each asset classification is described in the following sections.

i) Initial recognition and subsequent measurement

Generally, debt securities, equity securities and other invested assets supporting our insurance contract liabilities or investment contract liabilities measured at fair value are designated as FVTPL, while debt securities, equity securities and other invested assets not supporting our insurance contract liabilities or supporting investment contract liabilities measured at amortized cost are designated as AFS. Mortgages and loans and policy loans are classified as loans and receivables. Financial assets are recognized in the Interim Consolidated Balance Sheets on their trade dates, which are the dates that we commit to purchase or sell the assets.

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Financial assets at FVTPL include financial assets that are held for trading (“HFT”), as well as financial assets that have been designated as FVTPL at initial recognition. A financial asset is classified as HFT, if it is acquired principally for the purpose of selling or repurchasing in the near term. A financial asset can be designated as FVTPL, if it eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement or recognition inconsistency that would otherwise arise from measuring assets or liabilities or recognizing the gains and losses on them on different bases; or if a group of financial assets, financial liabilities or both, is managed and its performance is evaluated on a fair value basis. Cash equivalents and short-term securities have been classified as HFT. Debt securities, equity securities and other invested assets supporting insurance contract liabilities or investment contract liabilities measured at fair value have been designated as FVTPL. This designation has been made to eliminate or significantly reduce the measurement inconsistency that would arise due to the measurement of the insurance contract or investment contract liabilities, which are based on the carrying value of the assets supporting those liabilities.

Financial assets classified as FVTPL are recorded at fair value in our Interim Consolidated Balance Sheets and transaction costs are expensed immediately. Changes in fair value as well as realized gains and losses on sale are recorded in Change in fair value through profit or loss assets and liabilities in our Interim Consolidated Statements of Operations. Interest income earned and dividends received are recorded in Interest and other investment income in our Interim Consolidated Statements of Operations. Because the carrying value of insurance contract liabilities is determined by reference to the assets supporting those liabilities, changes in the insurance contract liabilities generally offset changes in the fair value of debt securities classified as FVPTL, except for changes that are due to impairment. The majority of equity securities and other invested assets classified as FVTPL are held to support products where investment returns are passed through to policyholders and therefore, changes in the fair value of those assets are significantly offset by changes in insurance contract liabilities.

Available-for-sale financial assets

Financial assets classified as AFS are recorded at fair value in our Interim Consolidated Balance Sheets and transaction costs are capitalized on initial recognition. Transaction costs for debt securities are recognized in income using the effective interest method, while transaction costs for equity securities and other invested assets are recognized in income when the asset is derecognized. Changes in fair value are recorded to unrealized gains and losses in OCI. Changes in fair value of AFS debt securities resulting from fluctuations in foreign exchange rates are recorded in net income, while changes in fair value of equity securities resulting from fluctuations in foreign exchange rates are recorded to unrealized gains or losses in OCI. Interest income earned and dividends received are recorded in Interest and other investment income in our Interim Consolidated Statements of Operations. Realized gains and losses on the sale of assets classified as AFS are reclassified from accumulated OCI to Net gains (losses) on available-for-sale assets in the Interim Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Loans and receivables

Loans and receivables are carried at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Transaction costs for mortgages and loans are capitalized on initial recognition and are recognized in income using the effective interest method. Realized gains and losses on the sale of mortgages and loans and interest income earned, are recorded in Interest and other investment income in our Interim Consolidated Statements of Operations.

ii) Derecognition

A financial asset is derecognized, when the contractual rights to its cash flows expire, or we have transferred our economic rights to the asset and substantially all risks and rewards. In instances where substantially all risks and rewards have not been transferred or retained, the assets are derecognized if the asset is not controlled through rights to sell or pledge the asset.

 

CONDENSED NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)   Sun Life Financial Inc.   First Quarter 2011   35


iii) Impairment

All financial assets are assessed for impairment on a quarterly basis. Financial assets are impaired and impairment losses are incurred if, and only if, there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more loss events that have an impact that can be reliably estimated, on the estimated future cash flows of the asset. Objective evidence of impairment for debt securities generally includes significant financial difficulty of the issuer, including actual or anticipated bankruptcy or defaults and delinquency in payments of interest or principal. All equity instruments in an unrealized loss position are reviewed quarterly to determine if objective evidence of impairment exists. Objective evidence of impairment for an investment in an equity instrument or other invested asset includes, but is not limited to, the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, including information about significant changes with adverse effects that have taken place in the technological, market, economic or legal environment in which the issuer operates that may indicate that the carrying amount will not be recovered, and a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of an equity instrument or other invested asset below its cost. Objective evidence of impairment for mortgages and loans generally includes instances where there is no longer reasonable assurance over the timely collection of the full amount of principal and interest.

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Since financial assets classified as FVTPL are carried at fair value with changes in fair value recorded to income, any reduction in value of the assets due to impairment is already reflected in investment income. However, the impairment of expected future cash flows from assets classified as FVTPL generally impacts the change in insurance contract liabilities due to the impact of impairment on future cash flows.

Available-for-sale financial assets

When there is objective evidence that a financial asset classified as AFS is impaired, the loss in accumulated OCI is reclassified to Net gains (losses) on available-for-sale assets in our Interim Consolidated Statements of Operations. Following impairment loss recognition, a debt security continues to be carried at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in OCI, and it is assessed quarterly for further impairment loss or reversal. Subsequent losses on an impaired equity security or other invested asset, including losses relating to foreign currency changes, in subsequent reporting periods are reclassified from OCI to income until the asset is derecognized. Once an impairment loss on a debt security classified as AFS is recorded to income, it is reversed through income only when the recovery in fair value is related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognized. Impairment losses on an equity security or other invested asset classified as AFS are not reversed through income.

Loans and receivables

Mortgages and loans are individually evaluated for impairment in establishing the allowance for credit losses. However, the full extent of impairment present in the portfolio of mortgages and loans cannot be identified solely by reference to individual loans. When the credit quality of groups of loans to borrowers operating in particular sectors has deteriorated, additional impairment that cannot be identified on a loan-by-loan basis is estimated collectively for the group on a sectoral basis.

Mortgages and loans are classified as impaired when there is no longer reasonable assurance of the timely collection of the full amount of principal and interest. When mortgages and loans are classified as impaired, allowances for credit losses are established to adjust the carrying value of these assets to their net recoverable amount. The allowance for credit losses is estimated using the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate or the fair value of the collateral. Interest income is recognized on impaired mortgages and loans using the effective interest rate method based on the estimated future cash flows used to measure the impairment loss.

Changes in allowances for losses, and write-offs of specific mortgages and loans net of recoveries, are charged against Interest and other investment income in our Interim Consolidated Statements of Operations. Once the conditions causing impairment improve and future payments are reasonably assured, allowances are reduced and the mortgages and loans are no longer classified as impaired.

If the conditions causing impairment do not improve and future payments remain unassured, we typically derecognize the asset through disposition or foreclosure. Uncollectible collateral-dependent loans are written off through the allowances for losses at the time of disposition or foreclosure.

 

36   Sun Life Financial Inc.    First Quarter 2011   CONDENSED NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)


Derivative financial instruments

All derivative financial instruments are recorded at fair value in our Interim Consolidated Balance Sheets. Derivatives with a positive fair value are recorded as Derivative assets while derivatives with a negative fair value are recorded as Derivative liabilities.

The accounting for the changes in fair value of a derivative instrument depends on whether or not it is designated as a hedging instrument for accounting purposes. Changes in fair value of derivatives that are not designated as hedging instruments for accounting purposes and embedded derivatives are recorded in Change in fair value through profit or loss assets and liabilities in our Interim Consolidated Statements of Operations, Income earned or paid on these derivatives is recorded in Interest and other investment income in our Interim Consolidated Statements of Operations. Hedge accounting is applied to certain derivatives to reduce income statement volatility. When certain qualification criteria are met, hedge accounting recognizes the offsetting effects of hedging instruments and hedged items in net income or defers the effective portion of changes in fair value of hedging instruments in OCI until there is a recognition event, such as the occurrence of a forecasted transaction or the disposal of a net investment in a foreign subsidiary. All hedging relationships are documented at inception and hedge effectiveness is assessed on a quarterly basis.

Fair value hedges

Certain interest rate swaps and foreign currency forwards are designated as fair value hedges of the interest rate or foreign currency translation associated with AFS assets. Changes in fair value of the derivatives are recorded in Interest and other investment income in our Interim Consolidated Statements of Operations. The change in fair value of the AFS assets related to the hedged risk is reclassified from OCI to net income. As a result, ineffectiveness, if any, is recognized in net income to the extent that changes in fair value are not offset between the hedging instrument and hedged item. Interest income earned and paid on the AFS assets and swaps in the fair value hedging relationships are recorded in Interest and other investment income in the Interim Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Cash flow hedges

Certain equity forwards are designated as cash flow hedges of the anticipated payments of awards under certain stock-based compensation plans. Changes in fair value based on spot price changes are recorded to OCI, with the spot to forward differential and any ineffectiveness recognized in Interest and other investment income in the Interim Consolidated Statements of Operations. A portion of the amount included in OCI related to these forwards is reclassified to net income as a component of operating expenses as the liability is accrued for the stock-based compensation awards over the vesting period.

Net investment hedges

We use swaps to reduce foreign exchange fluctuations associated with certain net investments in funding of foreign subsidiaries. Changes in fair value of these swaps based on forward prices are recorded to foreign exchange gains and losses in OCI, offsetting the respective foreign currency translation gains or losses arising from the underlying net investments in foreign subsidiaries. All amounts recorded to or from OCI are net of related taxes. If the hedging relationship is terminated, amounts deferred in accumulated OCI continue to be deferred until there is a disposal or partial disposal of our net investment in the hedged foreign subsidiary. Interest earned and paid on the swaps is recorded in Interest and other investment income in the Interim Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Embedded derivatives

An embedded derivative is a component of a host contract that modifies the cash flows of the host in a manner similar to a derivative, according to a specified interest rate, financial instrument price, foreign exchange rate underlying index or other variable. We are required to separate embedded derivatives from the host contract, if an embedded derivative has economic and risk characteristics that are not closely related to the host contract, meets the definition of a derivative, and the combined contract is not measured at fair value with changes recognized in net income, and if an embedded derivative is separated from the host contract, it will be accounted for as a derivative. For further details on embedded derivatives in insurance contracts see the Insurance contracts accounting policy in this Note.

Investment properties

Investment properties are real estate held to earn rental income or held for capital appreciation. Properties held to earn rental income or for capital appreciation that have an insignificant portion that is owner-occupied, are classified as investment properties. Properties that do not meet these criteria are classified as property and equipment. Expenditures related to ongoing maintenance of properties incurred subsequent to acquisition are expensed. Investment properties are initially recognized at transaction price including transaction costs in our Interim Consolidated Balance Sheets. These properties are subsequently measured at fair value with changes in values recorded in Change in fair value through profit or loss assets and liabilities in our Interim Consolidated Statements of Operations. Fair value is supported by market evidence, as assessed by qualified appraisers. All assets are appraised annually and reviewed quarterly for material changes. External appraisals are obtained at least once every two years.

 

CONDENSED NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)   Sun Life Financial Inc.   First Quarter 2011   37


In all cases, the valuation methodology used would be a recognized or accepted approach in accordance with the valuation standards of the Appraisal Institutes of Canada and/or the U.S.

Other invested assets – non-financial assets

Other invested assets also include non-financial instruments such as investments in associates and joint ventures, which are accounted for using the equity method. Investments in associates and joint ventures are initially recorded at cost. Subsequent adjustments are made for our share of net income or loss and are recorded in Interest and other net investment income in our Interim Consolidated Statements of Operations and our share of OCI in our Interim Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss). Impairment losses on equity method investments are recognized when events or changes in circumstances indicate that they are impaired. When the carrying amount is greater than the recoverable amount, an impairment loss is recognized for this difference.

Other assets

Other assets include receivables, deferred acquisition costs, investment income due and accrued and prepaid expenses.

Deferred acquisition costs arising from service contracts or from service components of investment contracts are amortized over the life of the contracts based on the future expected fees.

Reinsurance assets

In the normal course of business, we use reinsurance to limit exposure to large losses. We have a retention policy which requires that such arrangements be placed with well-established, highly rated reinsurers. Reinsurance assets are measured consistently with the amounts associated with the underlying insurance contracts and in accordance with the terms of each reinsurance contract. Amounts due to or from reinsurers with respect to premiums received or paid claims are included in Other assets and Other liabilities in the Interim Consolidated Balance Sheets. Premiums for reinsurance ceded are presented as Premiums ceded in the Interim Consolidated Statements of Operations. Reinsurance expenses (recoveries), as presented in our Interim Consolidated Statements of Operations, denote reinsurance expenses and expense recoveries resulting from reinsurance agreements.

Reinsurance assets are subject to impairment testing. If impaired, the carrying value is reduced accordingly, and an impairment loss is recognized in Reinsurance expenses (recoveries) in our Interim Consolidated Statements of Operations. Impairment occurs when objective evidence exists (as a result of an event) after the initial recognition of the reinsurance asset indicating that not all amounts due under the terms of the contract will be received, and this impairment can be reliably measured.

Reinsurance assumed is accounted for as an insurance, investment or service contract depending on the underlying nature of the agreement and if it meets the definition of an insurance, investment or service contract. For the accounting for these types of contracts, see the respective policy section in this Note.

Property and equipment

Owner-occupied properties and all other items classified as property and equipment are carried at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment.

Borrowing costs incurred at the time of acquisition are capitalized as part of the cost of the property, while borrowing costs and repairs and maintenance incurred subsequent to the acquisition of the property are charged through operating expenses during the period in which they are incurred. Subsequent costs are included in the assets’ carrying amount or recognized as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to us and the cost of the item can be measured reliably.

Depreciation of property and equipment, excluding land which is not depreciated, is calculated using a straight-line method and amortized to their residual values over their estimated useful lives as follows:

 

Owner-occupied properties

     25 to 49 years   

Furniture, computers, other office equipment and leasehold improvements

     2 to 10 years   

The assets’ residual values, useful lives and method of depreciation are reviewed regularly, at a minimum at the end of each fiscal year, and adjusted if appropriate. Where the carrying amount of an asset is greater than its estimated recoverable amount, it is considered to be impaired and it is written down immediately to its recoverable amount. In the event of an improvement in the estimated recoverable amount, the related impairment may be reversed. Gains and losses on disposal of property and equipment are determined by reference to their carrying amount, and are recognized in the Interim Consolidated Statements of Operations.

 

38   Sun Life Financial Inc.    First Quarter 2011   CONDENSED NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)


Intangible assets

Intangible assets consist of finite-life and indefinite-life intangible assets. Finite-life intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over varying periods of up to 40 years, and are charged through operating expenses. The useful lives of finite life intangible assets are reviewed annually, and the amortization is adjusted as necessary. Indefinite-life intangibles are not amortized, and are assessed for impairment annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset may be impaired. Impairment is assessed by comparing the carrying values of the indefinite-life intangible assets to their recoverable amounts. If the carrying values of the indefinite-life intangibles exceed their recoverable amounts, these assets are considered impaired, and a charge for impairment is recognized in our Interim Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of an acquisition over the fair value of the net identifiable tangible and intangible assets of the acquired businesses. It is carried at original cost less any impairment subsequently incurred. Goodwill is assessed for impairment annually or more frequently if events or circumstances occur that may result in the recoverable amount of a cash generating unit (“CGU”) falling below its carrying value. A CGU is the smallest identifiable group of assets that generates cash inflows that are independent of cash inflows from other groups of assets. The goodwill balances are allocated to either individual or groups of CGUs that were expected to benefit from the synergies of the business combination. Goodwill impairment is quantified by comparing CGUs carrying values to their recoverable amount, which is the higher of fair value less cost to sell and value in use. Impairment losses are recognized immediately and may not be reversed in future periods.

Insurance contracts

Insurance contracts are contracts under which we accept significant insurance risk from a policyholder by agreeing to compensate the policyholder if a specified uncertain future event adversely affects the policyholder. The presence of significant insurance risk in individual contracts is assessed by reviewing books of contracts with homogeneous risk features.

As discussed in the Segregated funds section of this Note, certain insurance contracts under which the policyholder bears the risks associated with the underlying investments are classified as Insurance contracts for account of segregated fund holders in our Interim Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Insurance contract liabilities, including policy benefits payable and provisions for policyholder dividends, are determined in accordance with Canadian accepted actuarial practice and any requirements of OSFI. As confirmed by guidance provided by the Canadian Institute of Actuaries (“CIA”), the current Canadian Asset Liability Method (“CALM”) of valuation of insurance contracts satisfies the IFRS 4, Insurance contracts requirements for eligibility for use under IFRS. Under CALM liabilities are set equal to the balance sheet value of the assets required to support them.

Some insurance contracts contain discretionary participation features (“DPF”), whereby the policyholder has the right to receive potentially significant additional benefits based on the actual investments and other experience on a block of similar contracts. IFRS allows the non-guaranteed, or participating, elements of such contracts to be classified as either a liability or as equity, depending on the nature of our obligation to the policyholder. The contracts issued by us contain constructive obligations to the policyholder with respect to the DPF of the contracts. We have therefore elected to classify these features as a liability, consistent with accounting treatment under the current CALM, and in accordance with guidance provided by the CIA.

Derivatives embedded in insurance contracts are treated as separate derivatives and measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in profit or loss, except when the embedded derivative itself meets the definition of an insurance contract under IFRS, or when the risks and characteristics are closely related to those of the host contracts or when the derivative is the policyholder’s option to surrender an insurance contract for a fixed amount or an amount based on a fixed amount and an interest rate. The derivatives that have not been separated are accounted for as insurance contract liabilities.

Financial liabilities

Investment contracts

Contracts issued by us that do not transfer significant insurance risk, but do transfer financial risk from the policyholder to us, are financial liabilities and are accounted for as investment contracts. Service components of investment contracts are treated as service contracts. For further details on how service components of investment contracts are treated, see the Service contracts accounting policy in this Note.

 

CONDENSED NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)   Sun Life Financial Inc.   First Quarter 2011   39


Investment contracts are measured at FVTPL or amortized cost. Contracts recorded at FVTPL are measured at fair value at inception and each subsequent reporting period. Contracts recorded at amortized cost are initially recognized at fair value, less transaction costs directly attributable to the issue of the contract. These liabilities are derecognized when the obligation of the contract is discharged, cancelled or expired. At each subsequent period the contracts are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Changes in fair value of investment contracts recorded at FVTPL and amortization on contracts recorded at amortized cost are recorded as an Increase (decrease) in investment contract liabilities in our Interim Consolidated Statements of Operations. Deposits collected from and payments made to contract holders are recorded as an Increase and decrease in investment contract liabilities in our Interim Consolidated Balance Sheets.

As discussed in the Segregated funds section of this Note, certain investment contracts under which the policyholder bears the risks associated with the underlying investments are classified as Investment contracts for account of segregated fund holders in the Interim Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Some investment contracts contain DPFs, whereby the policyholder has the right to receive potentially significant additional benefits based on the actual investments and other experience on a block of similar contracts. The accounting for these contracts is described in the Insurance contracts section of this Note.

Senior debentures and subordinated debt

Senior debentures and subordinated debt are recorded at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Transaction costs are recorded as part of the liability and are recognized in income using the effective interest method. These liabilities are derecognized when the obligation of the contract is discharged, cancelled or expired.

Other liabilities

Other liabilities include accounts payable, bond purchase agreements, senior financing, provisions, and deferred income and are measured at amortized cost. Deferred income arises from investment contracts where funds are received in advance of services provided.

Service contracts

Contracts issued by us that do not transfer significant insurance risk and do not transfer financial risk from the policyholder to us are classified as service contracts. Service components of investment contracts are also accounted for as service contracts. Fee income earned from these contracts is described in the Premium and fee income recognition accounting policy section of this Note. Deferred acquisition costs are described under the Other assets accounting policy section of this Note. Where the cost of meeting the obligations of the contract exceed the economic benefits expected to be received under it, a provision is set up in other liabilities.

Segregated funds

Segregated funds are products for which we issue a contract where the benefit amount is directly linked to the fair value of the investments held in the particular segregated fund. Although the underlying assets are registered in our name and the segregated fund contract holder has no direct access to the specific assets, the contractual arrangements are such that the segregated fund policyholder bears the risk and rewards of the fund’s investment performance. In addition, certain contracts include guarantees from us. We derive fee income from segregated funds, which is included in Fee income in our Interim Consolidated Statements of Operations. Policyholder transfers between general funds and segregated funds are included in Net transfers to (from) segregated funds in the Interim Consolidated Statements of Operations. Deposits to segregated funds are reported as increases in segregated funds liabilities and are not reported as revenues in our Interim Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Investments for account of segregated fund holders

Investments for account of segregated fund holders are recorded separately from the general fund liabilities in our Interim Consolidated Balance Sheets and are carried at fair value. Fair values are determined using quoted market values or, where quoted market values are not available, estimated fair values as determined by us.

Insurance contracts for account of segregated fund holders

Life insurance contracts under which the segregated fund holders bear the risks associated with the underlying investments are classified as insurance contracts for account of segregated fund holders. The liabilities reported as insurance contracts for account of segregated fund holders are measured at the aggregate of the policyholder account balances.

Other assets and liabilities associated with these insurance contracts, such as origination costs and the liabilities associated with guarantees provided by us, are included in general fund liabilities in Insurance contracts in the Interim Consolidated Balance Sheets.

 

40   Sun Life Financial Inc.    First Quarter 2011   CONDENSED NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)


Investment contracts for account of segregated fund holders

Investment contracts under which the segregated fund holders bear the risks associated with the underlying investments are classified as investment contracts for account of segregated fund holders. The liabilities reported as investment contracts for account of segregated fund holders are measured at the aggregate of the policyholder account balances.

Other liabilities associated with these investment contracts, such as onerous contract provisions required for service components, are included with general fund liabilities in Investment contracts in the Interim Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Income taxes

Current income tax assets and liabilities for the current and prior periods are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities. Deferred income tax is provided using the liability method on temporary differences at the balance sheet date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes. Current and deferred income tax relating to items recognized directly in equity, is recognized in equity and not in our Interim Consolidated Statements of Operations. Interest and penalties payable to taxation authorities are recorded in Operating expenses in our Interim Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are calculated based on income tax rates and laws that are expected to apply when the liability is settled or the asset is realized, which are normally those enacted or considered substantively enacted at our Interim Consolidated Balance Sheets dates. Deferred income tax assets are recognized for all deductible temporary differences, carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilized. Deferred income tax is provided on temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures, except where we control the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference and it is apparent that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. No deferred income tax asset or liability is recognized in relation to temporary differences that arise from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, did not affect either the accounting profit or taxable profit or loss. Deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities are offset if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities, the deferred income taxes relate to the same legal entity and the same taxation authority and we intend either to settle on a net basis, or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

In determining the impact of taxes, we are required to comply with Canadian accepted actuarial practice and IFRS. CALM requires that all projected cash flows associated with insurance contract liabilities, including income taxes, be included in the determination of insurance contract liabilities. The insurance contract liabilities are therefore determined including all policy-related income tax effects on a discounted basis, and then adjusted for any related deferred income tax assets and/or liabilities held in accordance with IFRS. The net result of this adjustment is to leave the discounting effect of the deferred income taxes associated with temporary differences on policy-related tax items in the insurance contract liabilities.

Pension plans and other post-retirement benefits

For defined benefit plans the present value of the defined benefit obligation is calculated by independent actuaries using the projected unit credit method, and actuarial assumptions that represent best estimates of future variables that will affect the ultimate cost of these obligations. Plan assets are measured at fair value and are held in separate trustee administered funds. The difference between the fair value of the plan assets and the present value of the defined benefit obligation, adjusted for any historic unrecognized actuarial gains or losses and past service cost is recognised on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as an asset or liability.

Actuarial gains and losses are accounted for using the corridor method. Actuarial gains and losses are amortized to income over the average remaining service period of active employees expected to receive benefits under the plan, but only to the extent that such gains or losses exceed 10% of the greater of plan assets or the benefit obligation at the beginning of the year.

Dividends

Dividends payable to holders of shares of SLF Inc. are recognized in the period in which they are authorized or approved. Dividends that have been reinvested in additional common shares under the Dividend Reinvestment and Share Purchase Plan (“DRIP”) are also reflected as dividends within retained earnings. Where SLF Inc. has issued common shares from treasury under the DRIP, the additional shares have been reflected in common shares.

Premium and fee income recognition

Gross premiums for all types of insurance contracts excluding segregated fund contracts are generally recognized as revenue when due.

 

CONDENSED NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)   Sun Life Financial Inc.   First Quarter 2011   41


Fee income includes fund management and other asset based fees, commissions from intermediary activities, fees on service contracts and is recognized when services are rendered.

Share-based payments

Stock options of SLF Inc. granted to employees are accounted for as equity-settled share-based payment transactions. The total compensation expense for stock options is computed based on the fair value of the stock option at the date of grant and the estimated number of options expected to vest at the end of the vesting period. The expense is recognized over the vesting period as compensation expense in Operating expenses in the Interim Consolidated Statements of Operations, with an offset to contributed surplus in our Interim Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity. When options are exercised, new shares are issued, contributed surplus is reversed and the shares issued are credited to common shares in our Interim Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity.

Other stock-based compensation plans based on the value of SLF Inc.’s shares are accounted for as cash-settled share-based payment transactions. The total liabilities for these plans are computed based on the estimated number of awards expected to vest at the end of the vesting period. The liabilities are recomputed at each reporting period and are measured at the fair value of the award at that reporting date. The liabilities are accrued and expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting periods. The liabilities are paid in cash at the end of the vesting period.

Share-based payment awards issued by our subsidiary MFS, which are based on their own shares, are accounted for as cash settled share-based payment awards. The vested and unvested awards, as well as the shares that have been issued under these plans, are recognized as liabilities because the subsidiary has a practice of purchasing the issued shares from employees after a specified holding period. The total liabilities for these plans are computed based on the estimated number of awards expected to vest at the end of the vesting period. The liabilities are accrued over the vesting period and are measured at fair value at each reporting period with the change in fair value recognized as compensation expense. The liabilities are paid in cash when the shares are purchased from the employees.

1.B Changes in accounting policies

Future changes expected to be adopted in 2012

In October 2010, the IASB issued amendments to IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures. The amendments are related to the disclosures regarding transfers of financial assets and will provide transparency in the reporting of these transactions, such as those that involve securitization of financial assets. The amended disclosure requirements will be applicable for us in 2012 and we are currently evaluating the impact of these amendments on our Consolidated Financial Statements.

In December 2010, the IASB issued amendments to IAS 12 Income Taxes regarding deferred tax and the recovery of underlying assets. The amendments provide an approach for measuring deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets when investment properties are measured at fair value. This amendment is effective on January 1, 2012 and we are currently evaluating the impact that these amendments will have on our Consolidated Financial Statements.

2.    IFRS 1 – First time adoption

The Canadian Accounting Standards Board (“AcSB”) requires that Canadian publicly accountable entities prepare their financial statements in accordance with IFRS for fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2011. As these financial statements represent our initial presentation of our results and financial position under IFRS, they were prepared in accordance with IFRS 1, First Time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS 1”). IFRS 1 requires retrospective application of all IFRS standards, with certain optional exemptions and mandatory exceptions, which are described further in this Note. The accounting policies described in Note 1 have been applied consistently to all periods presented in our Consolidated Financial Statements with the exception of the optional exemptions elected and the mandatory exceptions required. At the Transition Date, an opening balance sheet was prepared under IFRS.

Our 2010 Annual Consolidated Financial Statements were previously prepared in accordance with Canadian GAAP. In this Note our transition to IFRS is explained through the following:

 

2.A   First time adoption optional exemptions and mandatory exceptions to retrospective application of IFRS

This section describes the standards for which IFRS was not applied retrospectively as available in IFRS 1.

 

2.B   Reconciliations of total equity and comprehensive income from Canadian GAAP to IFRS

Quantitative and qualitative explanations are included in this section to explain the differences between Canadian GAAP and IFRS in total equity and comprehensive income.

 

2.C   Reconciliation of consolidated balance sheet from Canadian GAAP to IFRS

This section explains quantitatively and qualitatively the impact and differences between Canadian GAAP and IFRS.

 

42   Sun Life Financial Inc.    First Quarter 2011   CONDENSED NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)


2.D   Additional disclosures

This section contains additional disclosures as at January 1, 2010 and December 31, 2010 for items where our most recent Annual Consolidated Financial Statements prepared under Canadian GAAP do not provide sufficient context.

2.A First time adoption optional exemptions and mandatory exceptions to retrospective application of IFRS

As previously noted, IFRS 1 requires retrospective application of all IFRS standards with certain optional exemptions and mandatory exceptions. The optional exemptions elected and the mandatory exceptions to retrospective application of IFRS are described below and the quantification of these are discussed in Section B of this Note.

2.A.i Optional exemptions

1. Cumulative foreign currency translation differences

Retrospective application of IFRS would require us to determine cumulative foreign currency translation differences in accordance with IAS 21, The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates, from the date a subsidiary or equity method investee was formed or acquired. IFRS 1 permits cumulative translation differences to be reset to zero at the Transition Date. We have elected to reset all cumulative foreign currency translation differences in accumulated OCI to zero with an offset to retained earnings as at the Transition Date.

2. Cumulative unrecognized actuarial losses on employee benefits

IAS 19, Employee Benefits, requires retrospective application for the recognition of actuarial gains and losses on employee benefits. IFRS 1 provides the option to recognize all deferred cumulative unamortized actuarial gains and losses on defined benefit pension plans and other benefits plans under Canadian GAAP in opening equity at the Transition Date and provide disclosures on a prospective basis. We have taken this option, resulting in the cumulative amount of actuarial losses on our defined benefit pension plans and other benefits plans being recognized in retained earnings at the Transition Date.

3. Financial instruments

IAS 39, Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement (“IAS 39”) sets out the classification and designation requirements for financial instruments at the date of initial recognition, which is the date the entity becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the financial instrument. However, IFRS 1 allows for revised designation of financial instruments held at the Transition Date as AFS or FVTPL. The revised designations have been done primarily to reduce measurement inconsistencies or accounting mismatch.

4. Business combinations

The retrospective application of IFRS 3R, (Revised) Business Combinations (January 2008) (“IFRS 3R”), would require the restatement of all business combinations that occurred prior to the Transition Date. IFRS 1 provides an option not to apply IFRS 3R retrospectively to acquisitions that occurred before the Transition Date and we have elected this optional exemption. Therefore, no adjustments were required to retained earnings or other balances as a result of the adoption of IFRS 3R. As we have elected not to apply IFRS 3R retrospectively, we will apply the accounting requirements in IAS 27, Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements (“IAS 27”), for transactions with non-controlling interests prospectively from the Transition Date.

5. Share-based payments

Under IFRS, a first-time adopter is encouraged but not required to apply IFRS 2, Share-based payment, to liabilities arising from share-based payment transactions that were settled before the Transition Date. We have taken this exemption and have not applied IFRS 2, Share-based payment to liabilities settled prior to the Transition Date.

6. Borrowing costs

IAS 23, Borrowing Costs, requires that borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset be capitalized using the weighted average of applicable borrowing costs. We have elected to apply this standard prospectively from the Transition Date.

2.A.ii Mandatory exceptions

1. Hedging relationships

Hedge accounting can only be applied from the Transition Date to hedging relationships that satisfy the hedge accounting criteria in IAS 39 at that date. As at the Transition Date, we reclassified amounts from accumulated OCI to retained earnings relating to hedging relationships under Canadian GAAP that are no longer designated as a hedging relationship under IFRS.

2. Estimates

Estimates made in accordance with IFRS at the Transition Date are consistent with estimates we previously made under Canadian GAAP.

 

CONDENSED NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)   Sun Life Financial Inc.   First Quarter 2011   43


2.B Reconciliations of total equity and comprehensive income from Canadian GAAP to IFRS

2.B.i Reconciliation of total equity and comprehensive income

The following tables reconcile our total equity as previously reported under Canadian GAAP to the amounts reported under IFRS as at the Transition Date, March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2010. Certain adjustments did not impact our total equity but resulted in reclassifications between amounts in OCI, retained earnings and contributed surplus. A separate reconciliation is provided for the amounts reclassified between OCI, retained earnings and contributed surplus as at the Transition Date. Explanations for each of the adjustments to equity are included in section 2.B.iv that follows the reconciliations.

 

As at    Item     

January 1,

2010

    

March 31,

2010

    

December 31,

2010

 

Total equity as reported under Canadian GAAP

      $ 17,337       $ 17,265 (1)     $ 18,359   

Adjustments to total equity under IFRS:

           

Reclassification of non-controlling interests

     1         24         15         24   

Consolidation:

           

Consolidation of special purpose entities

     2         33         31         19   

Reversal of dilution gains

     3                 (12      (36

Asset and contract remeasurements:

           

Property and equipment at cost less accumulated depreciation

     4         (180      (180      (183

Investment properties adjustment to fair value

     5         71         46         2   

Deferred net realized gains on real estate reversed

     6         225         220         219   

Limited partnerships and private equities to fair value

     7         44         38         37   

Private debt reclassification to loans and receivables

     8         (613      (465      (532

Investment contract remeasurements

     9         (61      (1      (74

Insurance contract remeasurements

     10         369         269         368   

IFRS exemptions and other:

           

Impairment of goodwill

     11         (1,833      (1,792      (1,771

Share-based payments

     12         (129      (147      (241

Cumulative unrecognized actuarial losses on employee benefits

     13         (450      (443      (434

Income taxes

     14         304         273         314   

Total adjustments to equity under IFRS

            $     (2,196    $     (2,148    $     (2,288

Total equity as reported under IFRS

            $ 15,141       $ 15,117       $ 16,071   
(1) 

Total equity as reported under Canadian GAAP includes the accounting adjustment reported in the second quarter of 2010. We corrected the error by increasing actuarial liabilities by $120, decreasing future income tax liabilities by $34, increasing other assets by $9, and correspondingly, decreasing shareholders’ opening retained earnings by $77.

2.B.ii Reclassifications between components of total equity

The following table shows the reclassifications between OCI, retained earnings and capital and contributed surplus (includes preferred shares, common shares and contributed surplus). There were no adjustments to preferred shares or common shares.

 

As at January 1, 2010    Item      Capital and
contributed
surplus
     Retained
earnings
     Accumulated
OCI
     Total  

Equity reported under Canadian GAAP

      $ 9,000       $         10,882       $ (2,545    $         17,337   

Reclassifications between components of equity:

              

Reset cumulative foreign currency translation differences(1)

     15                 (2,637      2,637           

Derivatives and hedge accounting

     16                 (40      40           

Share-based payments

     12         (52      52                   

Total reclassifications between components of equity

            $ (52    $ (2,625    $ 2,677       $   

Equity before IFRS adjustments

            $ 8,948       $ 8,257       $ 132       $ 17,337   
(1)

This adjustment is net of tax of $90.

 

44   Sun Life Financial Inc.    First Quarter 2011   CONDENSED NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)


2.B.iii Reconciliation of comprehensive income

The following table reconciles total net income and total comprehensive income as reported under Canadian GAAP to the amounts reported under IFRS for the periods presented. In addition to the items included in the reconciliation that follows, certain amounts in our Interim Consolidated Statements of Operations have been presented differently under IFRS as compared to Canadian GAAP, without impacting total net income or total comprehensive income. Most of the income items that are presented differently under IFRS are due to their presentation under our IFRS Consolidated Balance Sheet. Further explanations of the balance sheet reclassifications and consolidations affecting our Interim Consolidated Statements of Operations presentation can be found in Section 2.C of this Note as part of the explanation of the differences between Canadian GAAP and IFRS for the opening balance sheet.

 

           

For the

three months ended

    

For the

year ended

 
      Item      March 31, 2010      December 31, 2010  

Total net income as reported under Canadian GAAP

      $                         426       $                     1,685   

Reclassification of non-controlling interests

     1         5         23   
        431         1,708   

Adjustments to total net income (loss):

        

Consolidation:

        

Consolidation of special purpose entities

     2         1         (8

Reversal of dilution gains

     3         (11      (29

Asset and contract remeasurements:

        

Property and equipment at cost less accumulated depreciation

     4         (2      (6

Investment properties adjustment to fair value

     5         (40      (90

Deferred net realized gains on real estate reversed

     6         5         1   

Limited partnerships and private equities to fair value

     7                 4   

Private debt reclassification to loans and receivables

     8         141         67   

Investment contract remeasurements

     9         54         (17

Insurance contract remeasurements

     10         (98      10   

Derivatives and hedge accounting

     16         3         24   

IFRS exemptions and other:

        

Share-based payments

     12         (31      (132

Cumulative unrecognized actuarial losses on employee benefits

     13         1         6   

Foreign currency translation differences

     17                 (38

Income taxes

     14         (21      18   

Total adjustments to total net income (loss)

            $ 2       $ (190

Total net income (loss) as reported under IFRS

            $ 433       $ 1,518   

Total other comprehensive income (loss) as reported under Canadian GAAP

      $ (348    $ (330

Adjustments to other comprehensive income (loss):

        

Foreign currency translation differences

     17         51         100   

Derivatives and hedge accounting

     16         1         (6

Limited partnerships and private equities to fair value

     7         (6      (10

Private debt reclassification to loans and receivables

     8         7         3   

Consolidation of special purpose entities

     2                 1   

Owner-occupied property transferred to investment properties

     18                 8   

Income taxes

     14         (1      (4

Total adjustments to other comprehensive income (loss)

            $ 52       $ 92   

Total other comprehensive income (loss) as reported under IFRS

            $ (296    $ (238

Total comprehensive income (loss) as reported under Canadian GAAP

            $ 83       $ 1,378   

Total comprehensive income (loss) as reported under IFRS

            $ 137       $ 1,280   

Basic earnings per share – Canadian GAAP

     19       $ 0.72       $ 2.79   

Basic earnings per share – IFRS

     19       $ 0.73       $ 2.48   

Diluted earnings per share – Canadian GAAP

     19       $ 0.72       $ 2.76   

Diluted earnings per share – IFRS

     19       $ 0.70       $ 2.39   

 

CONDENSED NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)   Sun Life Financial Inc.   First Quarter 2011   45


2.B.iv Analysis of adjustments to equity and comprehensive income due to the adoption of IFRS

The following sections describe the adjustments to equity and comprehensive income shown in the preceding tables in further detail. Adjustments to equity in periods subsequent to the Transition Date may change due to fluctuations in the foreign exchange rates for each reporting period.

1. Reclassification of non-controlling interests

Under Canadian GAAP, non-controlling interests were presented separately from total equity in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. In accordance with IAS 27, non-controlling interests are presented as part of equity, separate from the parent company shareholders’ equity, resulting in an adjustment to total equity on the Transition Date. As a result, income attributable to non-controlling interests is included in total net income under IFRS.

2. Consolidation of special purpose entities

Under IFRS, we are required to consolidate SPEs where we have control, based on the substance of the relationship between the Company and the SPE which differs from the models used under Canadian GAAP.

As a result, we have consolidated the assets and liabilities of certain securitized structures that meet the definition of an SPE under our control, and have reversed the retained interest recorded at fair value under Canadian GAAP. Certain assets within these SPEs are measured at amortized cost resulting in a measurement difference and an adjustment to equity on the Transition Date. Subsequent to the Transition Date, the income earned and expenses paid by these consolidated entities compared to the income and market value changes on the retained interests that are eliminated result in a difference in total net income between IFRS and Canadian GAAP.

In addition, Sun Life Capital Trust vehicles used for the issuance of innovative capital instruments, Sun Life ExchangEable Capital Securities (“SLEECS”), which did not previously require consolidation under Canadian GAAP also meet these requirements and are consolidated under IFRS.

3. Reversal of dilution gains

Under IFRS, transactions with minority shareholders that do not result in a change in control are required to be recorded in equity. Under Canadian GAAP these transactions were recorded as step acquisitions or disposals resulting in the recording of goodwill or a gain or loss in net income. This adjustment reflects the reversal of these balances to equity in the reporting periods in 2010.

4. Property and equipment at cost less accumulated depreciation

Owner-occupied properties are classified as property and equipment under IAS 16, Property, Plant and Equipment, and accounted for at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment loss. Under Canadian GAAP, owner-occupied properties were recorded as part of Real estate in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. IFRS 1 allows us to elect fair value as deemed cost on the Transition Date for property and equipment. We have not elected this option and property and equipment, including owner-occupied properties, have been measured at cost less accumulated depreciation on the Transition Date. The adjustment to opening equity on the Transition Date reflects the measurement change of being recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation under IFRS from the value using the moving average market method (“MAMM”) under Canadian GAAP. While both IFRS and Canadian GAAP total net income include rental income from third parties on these properties they differ as a result of the difference between the reversal for MAMM under Canadian GAAP and the recording of the depreciation expense to that recorded under IFRS.

5. Investment properties adjustment to fair value

Properties that meet the definition of investment properties under IAS 40, Investment Properties, have been reclassified from Real estate under Canadian GAAP, which were measured using MAMM, to Investment properties which are measured at fair value under IFRS. The adjustment to opening equity on the Transition Date related to investment properties reflects this measurement difference. For those investments backing insurance contract liabilities, an adjustment is recorded in insurance contract liabilities that offsets a significant portion of this asset measurement change. For further details, see Item 10 in this section of this Note which includes additional information regarding the impact on insurance contract liabilities. In periods subsequent to the Transition Date the difference between measurement methods results in a difference in total net income between Canadian GAAP and IFRS.

6. Deferred net realized gains on real estate reversed

Under Canadian GAAP, net realized gains on our real estate portfolio were deferred and amortized into income. On the Transition Date, these deferred net realized gains were recorded to retained earnings as IAS 40, Investment Properties, and IAS 16, Property, Plant and Equipment, require recognition of all gains and losses on these properties in income on realization. In periods subsequent to the Transition Date, adjustments are recognized in income for the difference between the amortization of the deferred gains recorded in income in Canadian GAAP and the gains realized on sales of properties that occurred subsequent to the Transition Date that were recognized in income immediately under IFRS. For further details, see Item 10 in this section of this Note which includes additional information regarding the impact on insurance contract liabilities.

 

46   Sun Life Financial Inc.    First Quarter 2011   CONDENSED NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)


7. Limited partnerships and private equities to fair value

In accordance with IAS 39, investments held by us that are not quoted in an active market must be measured at fair value when fair value is reliably measureable, while Canadian GAAP required these be recorded at cost. The difference in the measurement of these assets has been recorded to opening equity. For those investments backing insurance contract liabilities, an adjustment was recorded in insurance contract liabilities that offsets a significant portion of the asset measurement change. For further details, see Item 10 in this section of this Note which includes additional information regarding the impact on insurance contract liabilities. The difference in measurement from cost to fair value at each reporting period is recorded in OCI, resulting in a difference from Canadian GAAP.

8. Private debt reclassification to loans and receivables

In accordance with IAS 39, certain financial instruments that were previously classified as HFT or AFS measured at fair value do not meet the criteria for this classification under IFRS. Therefore, they are reclassified to loans and receivables, have been recorded in Mortgages and loans in the Interim Consolidated Balance Sheets and are measured at amortized cost. The difference in the measurement of these assets has been recorded to opening equity. For those investments supporting insurance contract liabilities, an adjustment is recorded in insurance contract liabilities that offsets a significant portion of this asset measurement change. For further details, see Item 10 in this section of this Note which includes additional information regarding the impact on insurance liabilities. There is also a difference in OCI for the reversal of fair value adjustments of assets previously classified as AFS assets under Canadian GAAP which are now measured at amortized cost. In reporting periods subsequent to the Transition Date, the difference between measurement methods results in a difference in total net income between Canadian GAAP and IFRS.

9. Investment contract remeasurements

In accordance with IAS 39, investment contracts are measured at fair value or amortized cost. The adjustment to equity at the Transition Date reflects the difference between fair value or amortized cost of the investment contract and the amount previously reported as an actuarial liability under Canadian GAAP. Assets supporting these investment contract liabilities have been redesignated to ensure any accounting mismatch in measurement between assets and liabilities is minimized. The difference in measurement between Canadian GAAP and IFRS at each reporting period subsequent to the Transition Date is recorded in total net income.

10. Insurance contract remeasurements

Under Canadian accepted actuarial practice, the value of insurance contract liabilities is determined by reference to the carrying value of the assets supporting those liabilities. As a result of the measurement differences recorded on assets supporting insurance contracts, adjustments were recorded to equity to reflect the corresponding change in measurement to insurance contract liabilities as at the Transition Date. Therefore, for assets supporting insurance contracts, the impact to equity from asset measurement differences under IFRS from Canadian GAAP is significantly offset by the associated adjustment to insurance contract liabilities.

Adjustments to insurance contract liabilities were made for asset remeasurements discussed in items 5, 6, 7 and 8 in this section of this Note.

11. Impairment of goodwill

Impairment testing of goodwill is required to be performed at the CGU level under IFRS, which is a more granular level, compared to the reporting unit level under Canadian GAAP. The primary basis for determining a reporting unit is that it constitutes a business with discrete financial information that is regularly reviewed by management. A CGU, by comparison, is defined as the smallest identifiable group of assets that generate cash inflows that are independent of cash inflows from other groups of assets.

Canadian GAAP reporting units for purpose of goodwill impairment testing consisted of Canada, McLean Budden, U.S., MFS, Asia, U.K. and Reinsurance. These reporting units have been further divided into their respective CGUs under IFRS, where required. The goodwill acquired in past business combinations has been allocated to these CGUs or groups of CGUs that were expected to benefit from the synergies of the particular acquisition at that time. Included in the table below are the CGUs defined upon transition where goodwill has been allocated.

Goodwill has been tested for impairment at the Transition Date by comparing the carrying value and the recoverable amount, being the higher of fair value less cost to sell and value in use of the CGU or group of CGUs. We use the best evidence of fair value less cost to sell as the price obtainable for the sale of a CGU, or group of CGUs. Fair value less cost to sell is initially assessed by looking at recently completed market comparable transactions. In the absence of such comparables, we use either an appraisal methodology (with market assumptions commonly used in the valuation of insurance companies), earnings multiples or factors based on assets under management.

 

CONDENSED NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)   Sun Life Financial Inc.   First Quarter 2011   47


The appraisal methodology is based on best estimates of projected future book profits, expenses, estimated future cost of capital and where appropriate adjusted for items such as transaction costs.

The growth estimates of future sales by CGU are based upon projected annual value of new business and market multiples that reflect market capacity and our strategic business plans.

The discount rates applied reflect the nature of the environment of that CGU and our target leveraged capital base. The discount rates used range from 10% to 12% (after tax), with CGUs in the more established markets using discount rates at the low end of the range, and those in the developing markets using discount rates at the high end of the range. The targeted capital level used is aligned with our business objectives.

The following table summarizes the CGUs and groups of CGUs to which goodwill has been allocated and the results of the impairment test performed at the Transition Date which resulted in certain impairment of goodwill by CGU recorded in opening equity.

 

As at   IFRS goodwill
before impairment
January 1, 2010
    Impairment
January 1, 2010
    IFRS goodwill
after impairment
January 1, 2010
    Dispositions
(Note 3)
    Foreign
exchange rate
movements
   

IFRS goodwill

December 31,
2010

 

SLF Canada

           

Individual insurance

  $             1,216      $         (310   $             906      $      $      $             906   

Individual wealth

    685        (333     352                      352   

McLean Budden

    74               74                      74   

Group retirement services

    453               453                      453   

Group benefits

    1,054               1,054                      1,054   

SLF U.S.

           

Fixed annuities

    1,190        (1,190                            

Variable annuities

    98               98               (6     92   

Employee benefit group

    352               352               (18     334   

MFS

    346               346               (18     328   

SLF Asia

           

Hong Kong

    463               463               (25     438   

Corporate and other(1)

    492               492        (309     (14     169   

Total

  $ 6,423      $ (1,833   $ 4,590      $         (309   $             (81   $ 4,200   
(1) 

Included within Corporate and other is the goodwill allocated to U.K. of $183 and Reinsurance of $309.

12. Share-based payments

Share-based payment awards issued by our subsidiary MFS, which are based on their own shares, are accounted for as cash settled share-based payment awards under IFRS 2, Share-based payment, rather than as equity settled awards as under Canadian GAAP. The vested and unvested awards, as well as the shares that have been issued under these plans, are recognized as liabilities because employees have the right to put the shares for repurchase after a specified holding period. The liabilities are accrued over the vesting period and are measured at fair value at each reporting period with the change in fair value recognized as compensation expense. Under Canadian GAAP, the period over which the employees held the shares prior to MFS purchasing their shares was sufficient for the awards to be accounted for as equity settled share-based payment awards. This resulted in recognition of compensation expense that was based on the fair value at the date of grant and non-controlling interests when shares were issued under the plans.

On the Transition Date, the difference between the liability recorded under IFRS and the amount that had been recognized as non-controlling interest under Canadian GAAP was recognized as an adjustment to opening equity. In addition, amounts accumulated in contributed surplus relating to the unvested portion of these awards under Canadian GAAP were reclassified to retained earnings on the Transition Date. IFRS also requires that forfeitures be estimated when recording compensation expense. Canadian GAAP allowed the effect of forfeitures to be recognized in the period when the forfeiture occurred. This difference also resulted in an adjustment that was recognized in opening retained earnings at the Transition Date.

In the periods subsequent to the Transition Date, adjustments were made to net income due to the difference in the compensation expense recorded under IFRS and the amounts recorded under Canadian GAAP.

13. Cumulative unrecognized actuarial losses on employee benefits

IFRS 1 provides the option to recognize all cumulative actuarial gains and losses on employee benefits deferred under Canadian GAAP in opening retained earnings at the Transition Date. The cumulative amount of actuarial losses recorded in other assets on our defined benefit pension plans and other benefits plans has been recognized in retained earnings as at the Transition Date. The total net income in periods subsequent to the Transition Date has been adjusted under IFRS to reverse the amortization of these losses under Canadian GAAP.

 

48   Sun Life Financial Inc.    First Quarter 2011   CONDENSED NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)


14. Income taxes

The adjustment to total equity at the Transition Date reflects the total tax recovery on all the adjustments from Canadian GAAP to IFRS other than those adjustments that are not considered a temporary difference. The adjustment to total net income in subsequent periods in 2010 is the deferred tax expense recorded under IFRS which reduces the tax recovery recorded at the Transition Date.

15. Reset cumulative foreign currency translation differences

As described in Part A of this Note, IFRS 1 permits cumulative foreign currency translation differences to be reset to zero at the Transition Date. We have elected to reset all cumulative translation differences in accumulated OCI to zero with an offset to retained earnings as at the Transition Date.

16. Derivative and hedge accounting

As described in Part A of this Note, all hedging relationships that qualify for hedge accounting under IFRS have been documented on the Transition Date. As at the Transition Date, we reclassified amounts between accumulated OCI and retained earnings relating to hedging relationships under Canadian GAAP that did not qualify for hedge accounting under IFRS.

Subsequent to the Transition Date, total net income and OCI differ between Canadian GAAP and IFRS due to hedges that did not qualify for hedge accounting under IFRS as well as interest income or expense from derivatives designated as net investment hedges which is recorded directly to net income under IFRS.

17. Foreign currency translation differences

Foreign currency translation amounts recorded in our Interim Consolidated Financial Statements differ under IFRS when compared to Canadian GAAP as a result of the following accounting policy differences.

As a result of different carrying amounts between Canadian GAAP and IFRS, the foreign currency translation differences when translating foreign operations to our functional currency differs.

Under IFRS, cumulative foreign currency translation differences are recorded in net income upon disposal of a foreign operation, which includes loss of control, significant influence or joint control over a foreign operation. Canadian GAAP recognized foreign currency translation differences in net income when there is a reduction in our net investment in a self-sustaining foreign operation resulting from a capital transaction, dilution or sale of all or part of the foreign operation.

In 2010, we sold our life retrocession business, which constituted the disposition of a foreign operation under IFRS, as we no longer control this business, and therefore, recorded the related cumulative foreign currency translation differences of $33 in net income. Under Canadian GAAP, we did not recognize foreign currency translation differences in net income as there was no reduction of net investment or repatriation of capital as at December 31, 2010. As a result, we recognized an after-tax loss in net income of $32 on this transaction under IFRS instead of the $1 after-tax gain recognized under Canadian GAAP.

In addition, IAS 21, The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates, requires that foreign currency gains and losses on AFS debt securities held in a currency other than the subsidiary’s functional currency be recorded in our Interim Consolidated Statements of Operations.

18. Owner-occupied property transferred to investment properties

In the fourth quarter of 2010, there was a change in the use of a property that resulted in an owner-occupied property measured at cost less accumulated depreciation being transferred to investment properties measured at fair value under IFRS. As a result, the increase in value was required to be recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss). There is no distinction between owner-occupied and investment property under Canadian GAAP.

19. Diluted earnings per share

The diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) under IFRS excludes the impact of stock-based compensation equity awards of a subsidiary that are accounted for as liabilities under IFRS. Adjustments made to common shareholders’ net income due to the potential reduction to net income that would result from the vesting and exercise of these awards under Canadian GAAP did not impact the diluted EPS of SLF Inc. under IFRS. In addition, the potential conversion of certain instruments described further in Note 4, are included in the calculation of diluted EPS under IFRS. When these instruments are converted to preferred shares of Sun Life Assurance, we have the option to settle the preferred shares with cash or common shares of SLF Inc. Under IFRS, diluted earnings per share must be based on the presumption that these securities will be settled by the issuance of common shares while under Canadian GAAP these potential common shares could be excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share since our past experience or policy provided a reasonable basis that these securities would be settled in cash rather than shares.

 

CONDENSED NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)   Sun Life Financial Inc.   First Quarter 2011   49


2.C Reconciliation of consolidated balance sheet from Canadian GAAP to IFRS

The following reconciles our Canadian GAAP Consolidated Balance Sheet to our IFRS Consolidated Balance Sheet as at the Transition Date. The Canadian GAAP balances have been presented in a format that is consistent with the presentation under IFRS and includes:

 

 

elimination of separate presentation of HFT and AFS bonds and stocks which are now included in debt securities and equity securities, respectively,

 

presentation of policy loans separate from other invested assets,

 

presentation of property and equipment and deferred tax assets separate from other assets,

 

presentation of investments for account of segregated fund holders and the related liabilities within total assets and total liabilities, respectively, and

 

combined presentation of actuarial liabilities and other policy liabilities and amounts on deposit as insurance contracts.

Explanations for the IFRS adjustments are included in the section that follows the opening Consolidated Balance Sheet reconciliation.

 

          IFRS ADJUSTMENTS        
As at January 1, 2010   Canadian
GAAP
   

Reclassification

(1)

   

Consolidation

(2)

   

Asset &
contract

remeasurement

(3)

   

IFRS 1
exemptions

and other

(4)

    IFRS  

Assets

           

Cash, cash equivalents and short-term securities

  $ 11,868      $ 19      $ 47      $                     –      $      $ 11,934   

Debt securities(1)

    61,307               288        (7,680            53,915   

Equity securities(1)

    4,966               (11     14               4,969   

Mortgage and loans

    19,449               405        7,067               26,921   

Derivative assets

    1,382               65        8               1,455   

Other invested assets(1)

    1,077               19        30               1,126   

Policy loans(1)

    3,303               (1                   3,302   

Investment properties

    4,877        (402            71               4,546   

Other assets(1)

    3,307        34        (21     (12     (392     2,916   

Reinsurance assets

           3,334               9               3,343   

Deferred tax asset(1)(2)

    1,054               (12     127        143        1,312   

Property and equipment(1)

    156        523               (180            499   

Intangible assets

    926                                    926   

Goodwill

    6,419                             (1,829     4,590   

Investments for account of segregated fund holders(1)

    81,305        (3     (754                   80,548   

Total assets

  $     201,396      $ 3,505      $             25      $ (546   $ (2,078   $ 202,302   

Liabilities and Equity

           

Liabilities

           

Insurance contracts(1)

  $ 88,939      $ (1,649   $ (60   $ (374   $      $ 86,856   

Investment contracts(1)

           4,899               16               4,915   

Derivative liabilities

    1,257               26        11               1,294   

Deferred tax liabilities(2)

    58                      (2     (44     12   

Other liabilities(1)

    5,374        258        808        44        209        6,693   

Senior debentures

    3,811               (1,660                   2,151   

Innovative capital instruments

                  1,644                      1,644   

Subordinated debt

    3,048                                    3,048   

Deferred net realized gains

    225                      (225              

Insurance contracts for account of segregated fund holders(1)

    81,305        (6,258     (754                   74,293   

Investment contracts for account of segregated fund holders(1)

           6,255                             6,255   

Total liabilities

  $ 184,017      $ 3,505      $ 4      $ (530   $ 165      $ 187,161   

Non-controlling interests

    42        (24                   (18       

Total equity

  $ 17,337      $ 24      $ 21      $ (16   $ (2,225   $ 15,141   

Total equity and liabilities

  $ 201,396      $ 3,505      $ 25      $ (546   $ (2,078   $     202,302   
(1)

These descriptions are in a format consistent with the presentation under IFRS.

(2) 

Adjustments have been presented on a gross basis with the related tax amount recorded in the deferred tax asset or deferred tax liabilities lines. The net of tax adjustment is recorded in total equity.

 

50   Sun Life Financial Inc.    First Quarter 2011   CONDENSED NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)


2.C.i Analysis of adjustments to the balance sheet from transition to IFRS

Adjustments to our Consolidated Balance Sheet on the Transition Date were due to both measurement, as described in Section B of this Note, and presentation differences between IFRS and Canadian GAAP which are described in the following section.

1. Reclassification

These adjustments reflect changes in presentation under IFRS where there are no measurement differences.

Reinsurance assets

In accordance with IFRS 4, Insurance Contracts, reinsurance assets, representing the portion of the insurance contract liabilities that is covered by reinsurance arrangements are reported as assets. Under Canadian GAAP, these amounts were netted against Actuarial liabilities and other policy liabilities in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Investment contracts

Contracts issued by us that do not transfer significant insurance risk but do transfer financial risk from the policyholder to us, are financial liabilities. This adjustment is to reclassify the balance from its previous classification under Canadian GAAP to investment contracts under IFRS.

Non-controlling interests

In accordance with IAS 27, non-controlling interests are presented within equity. Under IFRS 1, we are required to apply this at the Transition Date and therefore this adjustment is to reclassify the balance from liabilities to equity.

Segregated funds

Assets held to cover certain liabilities related to segregated funds were required to be reported separately from general fund assets and liabilities under Canadian GAAP. Under IAS 1, Presentation of Financial Statements, they are reported in separate accounts included in total assets and total liabilities. The segregated fund liabilities that are classified as investment contracts are to be presented separately from insurance contract liabilities and therefore this adjustment is to reclassify the amounts.

Investment properties and property and equipment

Certain properties previously reported as Real estate under Canadian GAAP have been reclassified as owner-occupied assets under IFRS. Leasehold improvements on investment properties have also been reclassified from Other assets to Investment properties.

2. Consolidation

Joint ventures

Under IAS 31, Interests in Joint Ventures, investments in joint ventures can be reported using the equity method or proportionate consolidation. We have elected to apply the equity method to investments in joint ventures. Under Canadian GAAP, these joint ventures were reported using the proportionate consolidation method. As a result, the proportionately consolidated amounts recognized in our Consolidated Balance Sheets in both the general fund and segregated fund balances, were reversed with an increase to Other invested assets to record the equity investment.

Consolidation of special purpose entities

In accordance with SIC 12, Consolidation-Special Purpose Entities, we are required to consolidate certain SPEs where we have a controlling interest, based on the substance of the relationship between us and those SPEs, as a creditor in certain trust entities. Certain of these SPEs were used to securitize mortgage assets originated by us and derivative contracts entered into by the SPEs. SPEs being consolidated were also used to securitize various financial assets, including debt and equity securities acquired by the SPEs and derivative contracts entered into by the SPEs. All the assets, liabilities, income and expenses of these SPEs have been consolidated by us, while our investment in securities issued by these SPEs, and related income have been eliminated.

As a result of the consolidation of the Sun Life Capital Trusts, innovative capital instruments have been included on our Consolidated Balance Sheet under IFRS and the Sun Life Assurance senior debentures held by these trusts that were included on the Consolidated Balance Sheet under Canadian GAAP have been eliminated on consolidation.

 

CONDENSED NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)   Sun Life Financial Inc.   First Quarter 2011   51


3. Assets and contract remeasurement

These adjustments reflect differences in measurement of assets and insurance contracts as described in Section B of this Note.

Financial instruments classification and measurement

Debt securities

Certain debt securities classified as HFT or AFS under Canadian GAAP are required to be reclassified as loans and receivables and measured at amortized cost under IFRS, as these debt instruments are not quoted in an active market. These assets have been reclassified from Debt securities previously classified as HFT and AFS of $7,550 and $168, respectively, under Canadian GAAP to Mortgages and loans classified as loans and receivables under IFRS and measured at amortized cost of $7,102. In addition, certain debt securities classified as HFT assets under Canadian GAAP have been reclassified as AFS under IFRS as they support contracts classified as investment contract liabilities under IFRS. These assets continue to be measured at fair value under IFRS.

Certain debt securities classified as corporate loans under Canadian GAAP have been reclassified as HFT under IFRS. These assets, previously recorded at their amortized cost of $35, have been reclassified and measured at their fair value of $38.

Equity securities

Certain non-quoted equity securities classified as AFS and measured at amortized cost of $14 under Canadian GAAP have been reclassified as FVTPL and have been measured at fair value of $28 as required under IFRS.

Other invested assets

In accordance with IAS 39, investments which were not quoted in an active market must be measured at fair value when fair value is reliably measureable whereas under Canadian GAAP these were classified as AFS and were measured at cost. Certain investments in limited partnerships have been reclassified from AFS measured at amortized cost of $292 to FVTPL measured at fair value of $301. Certain investments in limited partnerships continued to be classified as AFS, however, the measurement basis has changed from amortized cost of $127 to fair value of $148.

Investment properties

The adjustment of $71 is for the change in measurement of investment properties from MAMM previously reported under Canadian GAAP to fair value under IFRS.

Property and equipment

As part of the IFRS 1 exemptions, we have chosen to measure assets classified as Property and equipment under IFRS at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment. Certain assets were previously reported in Real estate and measured using MAMM. The adjustment reflects the change in measurement of these assets from MAMM to depreciated cost under IFRS.

Investment contracts

Some contracts that were classified as insurance contracts under Canadian GAAP are classified as investment contracts under IFRS. Investment contract liabilities are measured at fair value or amortized cost in accordance with IAS 39, which is different than the measurement basis under Canadian GAAP. Investment contracts include medium-term notes, certain unit-linked products, certain non-unit linked pension contracts, trust deposit contracts and term certain annuities.

Investment contracts with DPF continue to be measured on the basis used for insurance contracts.

Insurance contracts

Under Canadian accepted actuarial practice, the value of insurance contract liabilities is determined by reference to the carrying value of the assets supporting those liabilities. As a result of the measurement differences recorded on assets supporting insurance contract liabilities, corresponding adjustments were made to the measurement of insurance contract liabilities.

4. IFRS 1 exemptions and other

These adjustments reflect the adjustments for optional exemptions and mandatory exceptions described in Section A of this Note and differences in measurement that were described in Section B of this Note. These include adjustments related to employee benefits, goodwill impairment, share-based payments and the related income tax amounts. This also includes an adjustment to opening goodwill of $4 to reflect the timing differences of purchase price adjustments between Canadian GAAP and IFRS.

 

52   Sun Life Financial Inc.    First Quarter 2011   CONDENSED NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)


2.D Additional disclosures

The following additional quantitative and qualitative disclosures are being added to our Interim Consolidated Financial Statements which would otherwise only be reported by us in our Annual Consolidated Financial Statements. These bridging disclosures are limited to those items or balances that have had material recognition, classification, measurement or presentation changes from Canadian GAAP to IFRS.

2.D.i Fair value hierarchy of financial instruments

We categorize our financial instruments that are carried at fair value, based on the priority of the inputs to the valuation techniques used to measure fair value, into a three level fair value hierarchy. Due to the changes in certain financial instrument classifications and measurement, the balances at each level have changed from previous disclosure under Canadian GAAP.

The following tables present our financial instruments under IFRS that are carried at fair value by hierarchy level.

 

As at December 31, 2010    Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Assets:

           

Debt securities – fair value through profit or loss

   $ 1,778       $ 44,761       $ 1,443       $ 47,982   

Debt securities – available-for-sale

     1,157         9,383         91         10,631   

Equity securities – fair value through profit or loss

     3,846         509         94         4,449   

Equity securities – available-for-sale

     636         105         41         782   

Cash, cash equivalents and short-term securities(1)

     8,226         236                 8,462   

Derivative assets

     31         1,599         18         1,648   

Other invested assets

     255         54         601         910   

Total invested assets

   $ 15,929       $ 56,647       $ 2,288       $ 74,864   

Investments for account of segregated fund holders

   $ 46,984       $ 41,966       $ 571       $ 89,521   

Total financial instrument assets measured at fair value

   $ 62,913       $ 98,613       $ 2,859       $ 164,385   

Liabilities:

           

Derivative liabilities

   $ 2       $ 666       $ 50       $ 718   

Investment contracts

             95         2,112         2,207   

Investment contracts for account of segregated fund holders

     4,956         1,042         17         6,015   

Total financial instrument liabilities measured at fair value

   $ 4,958       $ 1,803       $ 2,179       $ 8,940   

(1)  $1,167 were transferred from level 2 to level 1 due to the improved transparency of the inputs used to measure the fair value of the financial instruments.

     

As at January 1, 2010    Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Assets:

           

Debt securities – fair value through profit or loss

   $ 1,133       $ 41,492       $ 1,759       $ 44,384   

Debt securities – available-for-sale

     393         8,998         140         9,531   

Equity securities – fair value through profit or loss

     4,013         318         28         4,359   

Equity securities – available-for-sale

     594                 16         610   

Cash, cash equivalents and short-term securities

     9,724         2,210                 11,934   

Derivative assets

     30         1,341         84         1,455   

Other invested assets

     264         47         599         910   

Total invested assets

   $     16,151       $     54,406       $     2,626       $ 73,183   

Investments for account of segregated fund holders

   $ 42,200       $ 37,814       $ 822       $ 80,836   

Total financial instrument assets measured at fair value

   $ 58,351       $ 92,220       $ 3,448       $     154,019   

Liabilities:

           

Derivative liabilities

   $ 8       $ 1,208       $ 78       $ 1,294   

Investment contracts

             82         3,142         3,224   

Other liabilities

                     456         456   

Investment contracts for account of segregated fund holders

     5,108         1,122         25         6,255   

Total financial instrument liabilities measured at fair value

   $ 5,116       $ 2,412       $ 3,701       $ 11,229   

 

CONDENSED NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)   Sun Life Financial Inc.   First Quarter 2011   53


2.D.ii Property and equipment

IFRS requires us to disclose the categories of assets within property and equipment, which consist of the following:

 

As at   

December 31,

2010

    

January 1,

2010

 

Owner-occupied properties:

     

Land

   $ 58       $ 59   

Buildings(1)

     327         324   

Other equipment(2)

     107         116   

Total

   $             492       $             499   
(1) 

Net of accumulated depreciation of $152 ($144 at January 1, 2010).

(2) 

Net of accumulated depreciation of $572 ($559 at January 1, 2010).

2.D.iii Insurance contract liabilities and investment contract liabilities

Insurance and investment contract liabilities have changed as a result of classification and measurement differences under IFRS.

1. Insurance contract liabilities

Insurance contract liabilities consist of the following:

 

As at December 31, 2010    SLF Canada      SLF U.S.      SLF Asia      Corporate(1)      Total  

Individual participating life

   $         16,115       $ 4,978       $ 3,511       $         2,055       $         26,659   

Individual non-participating life

     4,640         11,297         303         608         16,848   

Group life

     1,270         985         8                 2,263   

Individual annuities

     8,628         9,012                 4,316         21,956   

Group annuities

     6,489         614                         7,103   

Health insurance

     6,662         1,124         1         113         7,900   

Insurance contract liabilities before other policy liabilities

   $ 43,804       $         28,010       $         3,823       $ 7,092       $ 82,729   

Add: Other policy liabilities(2)

   $ 2,832       $ 1,058       $ 1,114       $ 323       $ 5,327   

Total insurance contract liabilities

   $ 46,636       $ 29,068       $ 4,937       $ 7,415       $ 88,056   
(1) 

Primarily business from the U.K. and run-off reinsurance operations. Includes our U.K. business of $1,976 for Individual participating life; $21 for Individual non-participating life; $4,316 for Individual annuities and $118 for Other policy liabilities.

(2)

Consists of amounts on deposit, policy benefits payable, provisions for unreported claims, provisions for policyholder dividends and provisions for experience rating refunds.

 

As at January 1, 2010    SLF Canada      SLF U.S.      SLF Asia      Corporate(1)      Total  

Individual participating life

   $         15,240       $ 5,162       $ 3,027       $ 2,328       $ 25,757   

Individual non-participating life

     3,710         9,833         257         1,082         14,882   

Group life

     1,290         972         8         124         2,394   

Individual annuities

     8,600         10,690                 4,380         23,670   

Group annuities

     6,391         670                         7,061   

Health insurance

     6,231         1,121         1         115         7,468   

Insurance contract liabilities before other policy liabilities

   $ 41,462       $         28,448       $         3,293       $         8,029       $         81,232   

Add: Other policy liabilities(2)

   $ 2,763       $ 1,142       $ 1,030       $ 689       $ 5,624   

Total insurance contract liabilities

   $ 44,225       $ 29,590       $ 4,323       $ 8,718       $ 86,856   
(1)

Primarily business from the U.K., life retrocession and run-off reinsurance operations. Includes our U.K. business of $2,238 for Individual participating life; $24 for Individual non-participating life; $4,380 for Individual annuities and $122 for Other policy liabilities.

(2)

Consists of amounts on deposit, policy benefits payable, provisions for unreported claims, provisions for policyholder dividends and provisions for experience rating refunds.

 

54   Sun Life Financial Inc.    First Quarter 2011   CONDENSED NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)


2. Investment contract liabilities

Investment contract liabilities consist of the following:

 

As at December 31, 2010    SLF Canada      SLF U.S.      SLF Asia      Corporate      Total  

Individual participating life

   $       $       $       $         19       $ 19   

Individual non-participating life

                     152         7         159   

Individual annuities

     1,386         78                 69         1,533   

Group annuities

             2,130         302                 2,432   

Total investment contract liabilities

   $         1,386       $     2,208       $         454       $ 95       $         4,143   

Included in the Investment contract liabilities of $4,143 are liabilities of $540 for investment contracts with DPF, $1,396 for investment contracts without DPF measured at amortized cost and $2,207 for investment contracts without DPF measured at fair value.

 

As at January 1, 2010    SLF Canada      SLF U.S.      SLF Asia      Corporate      Total  

Individual participating life

   $       $       $       $ 23       $ 23   

Individual non-participating life

                     71         11         82   

Individual annuities

     1,092         92                 79         1,263   

Group annuities

             3,174         373                 3,547   

Total investment contract liabilities

   $         1,092       $         3,266       $         444       $         113       $     4,915   

Included in the Investment contract liabilities of $4,915 are liabilities of $542 for investment contracts with DPF, $1,149 for investment contracts without DPF measured at amortized cost and $3,224 for investment contracts without DPF measured at fair value.

2.D.iv Reinsurance assets

Reinsurance assets are presented separately from insurance contract liabilities under IFRS. The balance consists of the following:

 

As at December 31, 2010    SLF Canada      SLF U.S.      SLF Asia      Corporate(1)      Total  

Individual participating life

   $ 171       $ (19    $ 8       $       $ 160   

Individual non-participating life

     799         1,041         24         212         2,076   

Group life

     72         782                         854   

Individual annuities

             101                 62         163   

Health insurance

     335         63                 1         399   

Total reinsurance assets before other policy assets

   $ 1,377       $ 1,968       $ 32       $ 275       $ 3,652   

Add: Other policy assets(2)

   $ 64       $ 115       $ 11       $ 13       $ 203   

Total reinsurance assets

   $         1,441       $         2,083       $         43       $         288       $         3,855   
(1)

Primarily business from the U.K. and run-off reinsurance operations. Includes our U.K. business of $27 for Individual non-participating life and $62 for Individual annuities.

(2)

Consists of amounts on deposit, policy benefits payable, provisions for unreported claims, provisions for policyholder dividends and provisions for experience rating refunds.

 

As at January 1, 2010    SLF Canada      SLF U.S.      SLF Asia      Corporate(1)      Total  

Individual participating life

   $ 149       $ (50    $ 13       $       $ 112   

Individual non-participating life

     702         562         11         293         1,568   

Group life

     79         763         1                 843   

Individual annuities

             102                 64         166   

Health insurance

     385         58                 1         444   

Total reinsurance assets before other policy assets

   $         1,315       $         1,435       $         25       $         358       $     3,133   

Add: Other policy assets(2)

   $ 67       $ 97       $ 4       $ 42       $ 210   

Total reinsurance assets

   $ 1,382       $ 1,532       $ 29       $ 400       $ 3,343   
(1)

Primarily business from the U.K., life retrocession and run-off reinsurance operations. Includes our U.K. business of $112 for Individual non-participating life and $64 for Individual annuities.

(2)

Consists of amounts on deposit, policy benefits payable, provisions for unreported claims, provisions for policyholder dividends and provisions for experience rating refunds.

 

CONDENSED NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)   Sun Life Financial Inc.   First Quarter 2011   55


2.D.v Derivative financial instruments and hedging activities

The following table presents the fair values of Derivative assets and Derivative liabilities categorized by derivatives designated as hedges for accounting purposes and those not designated as hedges:

 

As at    December 31, 2010      January 1, 2010  
     Total notional
amount
     Fair value      Total notional
amount
     Fair value  
        Positive      Negative         Positive      Negative  

Derivative investments(1)

   $         39,743       $         1,114       $         (615    $         43,692       $         985       $         (1,200

Fair value hedges

     811         3         (58      592         1         (25

Cash flow hedges

     96         20         (11      92         19         (24

Net investment hedges

     3,164         511         (34      3,193         450         (45

Total

   $ 43,814       $ 1,648       $ (718    $ 47,569       $     1,455       $ (1,294
(1) 

Derivative investments are derivatives that have not been designated as hedges for accounting purposes.

2.D.vi Changes to the consolidated statements of cash flows

We have presented our Interim Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows in accordance with IAS 7, Statement of Cash Flows. Our cash flows are required to be classified as operating, investing or financing activities in a manner consistent with that of a financial services organization. Operating activities include sales, purchases and maturities of invested assets which were previously included in investing activities under Canadian GAAP. The difference between Canadian GAAP and IFRS for cash, cash equivalents and short-term securities is primarily due to the deconsolidation of joint venture investments and consolidation of SPEs (see Sections B and C of this Note for further details).

2.D.vii Risk management

The following are the additional disclosure requirements for credit risk and market risk to bridge from the disclosure of our 2010 Annual Consolidated Financial Statements which were prepared on a Canadian GAAP basis to our Interim Consolidated Financial Statements which are prepared on an IFRS basis.

1. Credit risk disclosure associated with the consolidation of special purpose entities

As described in Note 2.C.i.2 Consolidation of Special Purposes Entities, in accordance with SIC 12 Consolidation-Special Purpose Entities, we are required to consolidate certain SPEs. We are not exposed to credit risk on these additional consolidated assets, because they back additional consolidated liabilities. The holders of these liabilities have no claims on our assets beyond the newly consolidated assets. Therefore, our maximum exposure related to financial instruments has not materially changed as a result of the consolidation of SPEs.

2. Credit risk disclosure associated with reclassification of certain financial instruments

As described in Note 2.C.i.3, in accordance with IAS 39, certain financial instruments that were previously classified as HFT or AFS measured at fair value do not meet the criteria for this classification under IFRS and have been reclassified. As at the Transition Date debt securities in the amount of $7,718 have been reclassified as loans and receivables at an amortized cost of $7,102. In addition to the reclassifications below, corporate loans in the United States with an amortized cost of $35 were reclassified from loans and receivables to debt securities and measured at fair value of $38.

The value by issuer country of the assets that have been reclassified as loans and receivables are as follows:

 

     As at December 31, 2010      As at January 1, 2010  
      Canadian GAAP      IFRS      Canadian GAAP      IFRS  
      Valued as
debt
securities
     Valued as
loans and
receivables
     Valued as
debt
securities
     Valued as
loans and
receivables
 

Canada

   $         3,916       $         3,596       $ 4,484       $ 4,061   

United States

     1,850         1,696         2,112         1,943   

United Kingdom

     164         156         181         183   

Other

     846         795         941         915   

Total

   $ 6,776       $ 6,243       $         7,718       $         7,102   

 

56   Sun Life Financial Inc.    First Quarter 2011   CONDENSED NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)


The contractual maturities of the assets that have been reclassified as loans and receivables are as follows:

 

     As at December 31, 2010      As at January 1, 2010  
      Canadian GAAP      IFRS      Canadian GAAP      IFRS  
     

Valued as

debt
securities

     Valued as
loans and
receivables
    

Valued as
debt

securities

    

Valued as

loans and

receivables

 

Due in 1 year or less

   $ 463       $ 456       $ 597       $ 591   

Due in years 2-5

     2,078         1,944         2,116         1,984   

Due in years 6-10

     1,591         1,440         1,998         1,857   

Due after 10 years

     2,644         2,403         3,007         2,670   

Total

   $         6,776       $         6,243       $         7,718       $         7,102   

The asset quality of the assets that have been reclassified as loans and receivables are as follows:

 

     As at December 31, 2010      As at January 1, 2010  
      Canadian GAAP      IFRS      Canadian GAAP      IFRS  
     

Valued as

debt

securities

     Valued as
loans and
receivables
    

Valued as

debt
securities

    

Valued as

loans and

receivables

 

AAA

   $ 145       $ 133       $ 227       $ 204   

AA

     698         624         773         676   

A

     3,529         3,241         3,627         3,291   

BBB

     2,258         2,097         2,907         2,741   

BB and lower

     146         148         184         190   

Total

   $         6,776       $         6,243       $         7,718       $         7,102   

 

CONDENSED NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)   Sun Life Financial Inc.   First Quarter 2011   57


3. Credit risk disclosure by issuer and industry sector

As described in Note 2.C.i.3, certain securities have been reclassified to and from debt securities. The carrying value of all securities classified as debt securities under IFRS by issuer and industry sector is shown in the following tables:

 

As at December 31, 2010    FVTPL
debt securities
     AFS
debt securities
     Total  

Debt securities issued or guaranteed by:

        

Canadian federal government

   $ 2,136       $ 1,312       $ 3,448   

Canadian provincial and municipal governments

     7,273         170         7,443   

U.S. Treasury and other U.S. agencies

     1,865         1,200         3,065   

Other foreign governments

     4,364         428         4,792   

Total government issues or guaranteed debt securities

   $ 15,638       $ 3,110       $ 18,748   

Corporate debt securities by industry sector:

        

Financials

   $ 9,517       $ 2,900       $ 12,417   

Utilities and energy

     7,735         1,009         8,744   

Telecom

     1,811         596         2,407   

Consumer staples and discretionary

     5,266         1,307         6,573   

Industrials

     2,211         552         2,763   

Other

     2,176         616         2,792   

Total corporate debt securities

   $ 28,716       $ 6,980       $ 35,696   

Asset backed securities

   $ 3,592       $ 541       $ 4,133   

Total debt securities with credit risk

   $ 47,946       $ 10,631       $ 58,577   

Debt securities from consolidated special purpose entities

   $ 36       $       $ 36   

Total debt securities

   $         47,982       $         10,631       $         58,613   
As at January 1, 2010    FVTPL
debt securities
     AFS
debt securities
     Total  

Debt securities issued or guaranteed by:

        

Canadian federal government

   $ 2,539       $ 395       $ 2,934   

Canadian provincial and municipal governments

     6,289         74         6,363   

U.S. Treasury and other U.S. agencies

     1,415         471         1,886   

Other foreign governments

     4,025         493         4,518   

Total government issues or guaranteed debt securities

   $ 14,268       $ 1,433       $ 15,701   

Corporate debt securities by industry sector:

        

Financials

   $ 10,009       $ 3,404       $ 13,413   

Utilities and energy

     6,680         1,052         7,732   

Telecom

     2,119         786         2,905   

Consumer staples and discretionary

     4,033         1,277         5,310   

Industrials

     1,884         512         2,396   

Other

     1,502         477         1,979   

Total corporate debt securities

   $ 26,227       $ 7,508       $ 33,735   

Asset backed securities

   $ 3,494       $ 590       $ 4,084   

Total debt securities with credit risk

   $ 43,989       $ 9,531       $ 53,520   

Debt securities from consolidated special purpose entities

   $ 395       $       $ 395   

Total debt securities

   $ 44,384       $ 9,531       $ 53,915   

 

58   Sun Life Financial Inc.    First Quarter 2011   CONDENSED NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)


4. Credit risk disclosure on reinsurance assets

Reinsurance counterparty exposure by credit rating

The following is the potential maximum exposure to loss based on ceded reserves and outstanding claims. The ratings are those assigned by external ratings agencies where available.

 

As at    December 31, 2010      January 1, 2010  
      Gross
exposure
     Collateral      Net
exposure
     Gross
exposure
     Collateral      Net
exposure
 

AAA

   $ 1       $ 1       $       $ 21       $       $ 21   

AA

     1,883         312         1,571         1,729         174         1,555   

A

     1,063         2         1,061         804         21         783   

BB

     778         752         26         763         682         81   

Not Rated

     130         37         93         26         9         17   

Total

   $     3,855       $     1,104       $     2,751       $     3,343       $        886       $     2,457   

5. Market risk disclosure on embedded derivatives in insurance contracts

A host insurance contract contains an embedded derivative if it includes an identifiable condition to modify the cash flows (usually in response to a market factor) that are otherwise payable. This section is applicable to those embedded derivatives where we are not required to and have not measured (either separately or together with the host contract) the embedded derivative at fair value.

The most significant market risk exposure from embedded derivatives arises in connection with the underwriting of benefit guarantees on variable annuity and segregated fund annuity contracts (that is, segregated fund products in Canada, variable annuities in SLF U.S. and run-off reinsurance in our Corporate business segment). These benefit guarantees are linked to underlying fund performance and may be triggered upon death, maturity, withdrawal or annuitization. We have implemented hedging programs to mitigate a portion of this market-related risk exposure.

We are also exposed to significant interest rate risk from embedded derivatives in certain products with explicit or implicit interest rate guarantees (in the form of settlement options, minimum guaranteed crediting rates and guaranteed premium rates) and, if investment returns fall below those guaranteed levels, we may be required to increase liabilities for insurance contracts, negatively affecting net income and capital. The guarantees attached to these products may be applicable to both past premiums collected and future premiums not yet received. Our primary residual exposure to interest rate risk arises from certain insurance products with guaranteed premium rates and/or minimum interest guarantees. These products are included in our asset-liability management program and the residual interest rate exposure is managed within our risk tolerance limits.

We are also exposed to interest rate risk through guaranteed annuitization options included primarily in retirement contracts and pension plans. These embedded options give policyholders the right to convert their investment into a pension on a guaranteed basis, thereby exposing us to declining long-term interest rates as the annuity guarantee rates come into effect. Embedded options on unit-linked pension contracts give policyholders the right to convert their fund at retirement into pensions on a guaranteed basis, thereby exposing us to declining interest rates and increasing equity market returns (increasing the size of the fund which is eligible for the guaranteed conversion basis). Guaranteed annuity options are included in our asset liability management program and most of the interest rate and equity exposure is mitigated through hedging.

Significant changes or volatility in interest rates and/or credit spreads could have a negative impact on sales of certain insurance and annuity products and adversely impact the expected pattern of redemptions (surrenders) on existing policies. Increases in interest rates and/or widening credit spreads may increase the risk that policyholders will surrender their contracts, forcing us to liquidate investment assets at a loss and accelerate recognition of certain acquisition expenses. While we have established hedging programs in place and our insurance and annuity products often contain surrender mitigation features, these may not be sufficient to fully offset the adverse impact of the underlying losses on asset sales.

Fixed indexed annuity contracts and certain other market linked products contain embedded derivatives as policyholder funds are credited a return that is based on the performance of a market index such as the S&P 500. We have implemented hedging programs to mitigate this market-related risk exposure.

Certain annuity and long-term disability contracts contain embedded derivatives as benefits are linked to the Consumer Price Index; however most of this exposure is hedged through our ongoing asset-liability management program.

 

CONDENSED NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)   Sun Life Financial Inc.   First Quarter 2011   59


3.    Disposition

On December 31, 2010, we sold our life retrocession business to Berkshire Hathaway Life Co. of Nebraska. The impact of this sale on our fourth quarter 2010 net income is described in Note 2.B.iv.17.

4.    Earnings (loss) per share

Basic earnings (loss) per share is calculated by dividing common shareholders’ net income by the weighted average number of common shares issued and outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is calculated by adjusting common shareholders’ net income and the weighted average number of shares for the effects of all dilutive potential common shares, under the assumption that convertible instruments are converted and that outstanding options are exercised.

Details of the calculation of the net income (loss) and the weighted average number of shares used in the earnings (loss) per share computations are as follows:

 

For the three months ended    March 31,
2011
     March 31,
2010
 

Common shareholders’ net income (loss) for basic earnings per share

   $         438       $         414   

Add: Increase in income due to convertible securities(1)

     14         14   

Common shareholders’ net income on a diluted basis

   $ 452       $ 428   

Weighted average number of shares outstanding for basic earnings per share (in millions)

     575         565   

Add: dilutive impact of stock options(2) (in millions)

     1         2   

Add: dilutive impact of convertible securities(1) (in millions)

     41         41   

Weighted average number of shares outstanding on a diluted basis (in millions)

     617         608   

Basic earnings (loss) per share

   $ 0.76       $ 0.73   

Diluted earnings (loss) per share

   $     0.73       $ 0.70   
(1) 

Innovative capital instruments, SLEECS, have been issued through Sun Life Capital Trust. Holders of the SLEECS A ($950) and SLEECS B ($200) may exchange, at any time, all or part of their holdings of SLEECS A or SLEECS B at a price for each $1,000 principal amount of SLEECS to 40 non-cumulative perpetual preferred shares of Sun Life Assurance. Any non-cumulative perpetual preferred shares issued in respect of an exchange by the holders of SLEECS A or SLEECS B will become convertible, at the option of the holder, into a variable number of common shares of SLF Inc. on distribution dates on or after June 30, 2012 in respect of the SLEECS A and on distribution dates on or after December 31, 2032 in respect of the SLEECS B. For the purposes of diluted earnings per share, it is assumed that the conversion to SLF Inc. common shares has occurred. Common shareholders’ net income is increased by the after-tax interest on the SLEECS A and B, while the weighted average common shares are increased by the number of SLF Inc. common shares that would be issued at conversion.

(2) 

Diluted earnings per share assumes the exercise of all dilutive stock options of SLF Inc. It is assumed that the proceeds from the exercise of the options were received from the issuance of common shares of SLF Inc. at the average market price of common shares during the period. The difference between the number of shares issued for the exercise of the dilutive options and the number of shares that would have been issued at the average market price of the common shares during the period is adjusted to the weighted average number of shares for purposes of calculating diluted earnings per share. The number of stock options that have not been included in the weighted average number of common shares used in the calculation of diluted earnings per share because these stock options were anti-dilutive for the periods presented, amounted to 9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 (8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010).

 

60   Sun Life Financial Inc.    First Quarter 2011   CONDENSED NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)


5.    Segmented information

We have five reportable segments: Sun Life Financial Canada (“SLF Canada”), Sun Life Financial United States (“SLF U.S.”), MFS, Sun Life Financial Asia (“SLF Asia”) and Corporate. These reportable segments operate in the financial services industry and reflect our management structure and internal financial reporting. Corporate includes the results of our U.K. business unit, our Corporate Support operations, which includes life retrocession and run-off reinsurance as well as investment income, expenses, capital and other items not allocated to our other business groups.

Revenues from our reportable segments are derived principally from mutual funds, investment management and annuities, life and health insurance, and life retrocession. Revenues not attributed to the strategic business units are derived primarily from Corporate investments and earnings on capital.

Transactions between segments are executed and priced on an arm’s length basis in a manner similar to transactions with third parties. These transactions consist primarily of internal financing agreements. They are measured at fair values prevailing when the arrangements are negotiated. Inter-segment revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2011 consists of net interest of $28 ($31 in 2010) and fee income of $19 ($16 in 2010).

 

Results by segment for the

three months ended

  SLF
Canada
   

SLF

U.S.

    MFS     SLF
Asia
    Corporate     Consolidation
adjustments
    Total  

March 31, 2011

             

Gross premiums:

             

Annuities

  $ 316      $ 388      $      $      $ 54      $      $ 758   

Life insurance

    799        688               155        33               1,675   

Health insurance

    859        384               2        3               1,248   

Total gross premiums

    1,974        1,460               157        90               3,681   

Less: ceded premiums

    1,149        87               5        6               1,247   

Net investment income (loss)

    553        354               74        (3     (28     950   

Fee income

    209        181        388        28        32        (19     819   

Total revenue

  $ 1,587      $ 1,908      $ 388      $ 254      $ 113      $ (47   $ 4,203   

Increase (decrease) in insurance contract liabilities

  $ 94      $ (179   $      $ 28      $ (120   $      $ (177

Increase (decrease) in investment contract liabilities

  $ 9      $ 11      $      $ (47   $ (4   $      $ (31

Interest expenses

  $ 43      $ 53      $      $      $ 40      $ (30   $ 106   

Income taxes expense (benefit)

  $ 28      $ 45      $ 31      $ 8      $ (54   $      $ 58   

Common shareholders’ net income (loss)

  $ 241      $ 180      $ 37      $ 44      $ (64   $      $ 438   

March 31, 2010

             

Gross premiums:

             

Annuities

  $ 336      $ 455      $      $      $ 46      $      $ 837   

Life insurance

    773        680               191        173               1,817   

Health insurance

    780        377               1        3               1,161   

Total gross premiums

    1,889        1,512               192        222               3,815   

Less: ceded premiums

    240        81               5        16               342   

Net investment income (loss)

    911        673        1        150        284        (31     1,988   

Fee income

    192        150        345        24        38        (16     733   

Total revenue

  $     2,752      $     2,254      $     346      $     361      $     528      $     (47   $     6,194   

Increase (decrease) in insurance contract liabilities

  $ 428      $ 232      $      $ 146      $ 63      $      $ 869   

Increase (decrease) in investment contract liabilities

  $ 6      $ 1      $      $ 44      $ 1      $      $ 52   

Interest expense

  $ 40      $ 74      $      $      $ 37      $ (33   $ 118   

Income taxes expense (benefit)

  $ 58      $ 15      $ 24      $ 7      $ (2   $      $ 102   

Common shareholders’ net income (loss)

  $ 233      $ 121      $ 28      $ 4      $ 28      $      $ 414   

 

CONDENSED NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)   Sun Life Financial Inc.   First Quarter 2011   61


Assets and liabilities

by segments as at

  SLF
Canada
   

SLF

U.S.

    MFS    

SLF

Asia

    Corporate     Consolidation
adjustments
    Total  

March 31, 2011

             

Total general fund assets

  $ 59,668      $ 42,190      $ 935      $ 7,063      $ 11,384      $ (269   $ 120,971   

Investments for account of segregated fund holders

  $ 48,617      $ 29,038      $      $ 1,160      $ 10,698      $      $ 89,513   

Total general fund liabilities

  $ 53,107      $ 36,751      $ 690      $ 5,424      $ 9,097      $ (269   $ 104,800   

Insurance contracts for account of segregated fund holders

  $ 48,617      $ 29,038      $      $ 571      $ 5,330      $      $ 83,556   

Investment contracts for account of segregated fund holders

  $      $      $      $ 589      $ 5,368      $      $ 5,957   

December 31, 2010

             

Total general fund assets

  $     59,922      $     41,791      $         997      $ 7,164      $     12,661      $ (234   $     122,301   

Investments for account of segregated fund holders

  $ 47,171      $ 28,830      $      $     1,181      $     10,764      $      $     87,946   

Total general fund liabilities

  $ 53,465      $ 36,477      $ 735      $ 5,538      $ 10,249      $ (234   $ 106,230   

Insurance contracts for account of segregated fund holders

  $ 47,171      $ 28,830      $      $ 576      $ 5,354      $      $ 81,931   

Investment contracts for account of segregated fund holders

  $      $      $      $ 605      $ 5,410      $      $ 6,015   

January 1, 2010

             

Total general fund assets

  $ 55,928      $ 43,502      $ 840      $ 6,447      $ 16,342      $     (1,305   $ 121,754   

Investments for account of segregated fund holders

  $ 41,426      $ 26,848      $      $ 1,034      $ 11,240      $      $ 80,548   

Total general fund liabilities

  $ 50,106      $ 39,792      $ 501      $ 4,912      $ 12,607      $ (1,305   $ 106,613   

Insurance contracts for account of segregated fund holders

  $ 41,426      $ 26,848      $      $ 482      $ 5,537      $      $ 74,293   

Investment contracts for account of segregated fund holders

  $      $      $      $ 552      $ 5,703      $      $ 6,255   

 

62   Sun Life Financial Inc.    First Quarter 2011   CONDENSED NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)


6.    Capital management

6.A Capital and capital transactions

Our capital base is structured to exceed regulatory and internal capital targets and maintain strong credit ratings while maintaining a capital efficient structure and desired capital ratios. We strive to achieve an optimal capital structure by balancing the use of debt and equity financing. Capital is managed both on a consolidated basis under principles that consider all the risks associated with the business as well as at the business group level under the principles appropriate to the jurisdictions in which it operates. We manage the capital for all of our subsidiaries in a manner commensurate with their respective risk profiles. Further details on our capital and how it is managed are included in Note 10 of our 2010 Annual Consolidated Financial Statements.

Sun Life Assurance’s Minimum Continuing Capital and Surplus Requirements (“MCCSR”) ratio as at March 31, 2011, was above the minimum levels that would require any regulatory or corrective action. The risk-based capital of Sun Life Assurance Company of Canada (U.S.), our principal operating subsidiary in the United States, was above the minimum level as at March 31, 2011. In addition, other foreign subsidiaries of SLF Inc. that must comply with local capital or solvency requirements in the jurisdiction in which they operate maintained capital levels above minimum local requirements as at March 31, 2011.

Sun Life Assurance is subject to the MCCSR capital rules of OSFI. Under OSFI’s IFRS transition guidance, companies can elect to phase in the impact of the conversion to IFRS on adjusted Tier 1 available capital over eight quarters ending in the fourth quarter of 2012. Sun Life Assurance has made this election and will be phasing in a reduction of approximately $300 to its adjusted Tier 1 capital over this period, largely related to the recognition of deferred actuarial losses on defined benefit pension plans.

Our capital base consists mainly of common shareholders’ equity, participating policyholders’ equity, preferred shareholders’ equity and certain other capital securities.

6.B Common shares purchased for cancellation and dividend reinvestment and share purchase plan

In the first quarter of 2011, under the DRIP, SLF Inc. issued approximately 2 million common shares from treasury at a discount of 2% to the average market price, as determined in accordance with the DRIP, for dividend reinvestments and issued an insignificant number of common shares from treasury at no discount for optional cash purchases.

7.    Financial investments and related net investment income

7.A Cash, cash equivalents, and short-term securities

Cash, cash equivalents and short-term securities presented in our Interim Consolidated Balance Sheets and Net cash, cash equivalents and short-term securities presented in our Interim Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows consist of the following:

 

As at    March 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
     January 1,
2010
 

Cash

   $ 815       $ 880       $ 1,291   

Cash equivalents

     2,921         2,729         4,673   

Short-term securities

     4,640         4,853         5,970   

Cash, cash equivalents and short-term securities

     8,376         8,462         11,934   

Less: Bank overdraft, recorded in Other liabilities

     63         208         39   

Net cash, cash equivalents and short-term securities

   $ 8,313       $ 8,254       $   11,895   

 

CONDENSED NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)   Sun Life Financial Inc.   First Quarter 2011   63


7.B Asset classifications

The carrying value of our debt securities, equity securities and other invested assets presented in our Interim Consolidated Balance Sheets consist of the following:

 

As at   

Fair value

through profit

or loss

    

Available-for-

sale

     Other(1)      Total  

March 31, 2011

           

Debt securities

   $ 47,071       $ 10,986       $       $ 58,057   

Equity securities

   $ 3,894       $ 793       $       $ 4,687   

Other invested assets

   $ 810       $ 143       $ 287       $ 1,240   

December 31, 2010

           

Debt securities

   $ 47,982       $ 10,631       $       $ 58,613   

Equity securities

   $ 4,449       $ 782       $       $ 5,231   

Other invested assets

   $ 749       $ 161       $ 275       $ 1,185   

January 1, 2010

           

Debt securities

   $     44,384       $     9,531       $       $     53,915   

Equity securities

   $ 4,359       $ 610       $       $ 4,969   

Other invested assets

   $ 726       $ 181       $     219       $ 1,126   

 

(1) 

Other consists of investments accounted for using the equity method of accounting.

7.C Change in fair value through profit or loss assets and liabilities

Change in fair value through profit or loss assets and liabilities recorded in our Interim Consolidated Statements of Operations consist of the following:

 

For the three months ended    March 31,
2011
     March 31,
2010
 

Debt securities

   $ (399    $ 633   

Equity securities

     151         158   

Other invested assets

     6         13   

Investment properties

     227         (23

Cash, cash equivalents and short-term securities

     2         (1

Derivative investments

     (195      19   

Other liabilities

             (6

Total change in fair value through profit or loss assets and liabilities

   $ (208    $ 793   

7.D Impairment of available-for-sale or fair value through profit or loss assets

7.D.i Impairment of available-for-sale assets

We did not write down any impaired AFS assets during the three months ended March 31, 2011 ($21 in the three months ended March 31, 2010).

7.D.ii Impairment of fair value through profit or loss assets

We generally maintain distinct asset portfolios for each line of business. Changes in the fair values of these assets are largely offset by changes in the fair value of insurance contract liabilities, when there is an effective matching of assets and liabilities. When assets are designated or classified as FVTPL, the change in fair value arising from impairment is not required to be separately disclosed under IFRS. The reduction in fair values of FVTPL assets attributable to impairment results in an increase in insurance contract charged through our Interim Consolidated Statements of Operations for the period.

7.E Derivative financial instruments and hedging activities

In the first quarter of 2011, we terminated a net investment hedging relationship. As a result, we have reclassified foreign exchange losses of $14 previously accumulated in OCI to Interest and other investment income in our Interim Consolidated Statements of Operations. The termination of this hedging relationship reduces the December 31, 2010 notional amount of derivative financial instruments designated as net investment hedges shown in Note 2 D.v by $1,317.

 

64   Sun Life Financial Inc.    First Quarter 2011   CONDENSED NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)


8.    Financial instrument risk management

Our risk management policies and procedures for managing risks related to financial instruments can be found in Note 6 of the 2010 Annual Consolidated Financial Statements.

Our financial instrument risk management policies and procedures are described in our Management Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”). The shaded text and tables in the Risk Management section of the MD&A represents our disclosures on market risks in accordance with IFRS 7, Financial Instruments – Disclosures, and include discussions on how we measure our risk and our objectives, policies and methodologies for managing these risks. Therefore, the shaded text and tables represent an integral part of these Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.

9.    Insurance contracts and investment contracts

9.A Insurance contracts

9.A.i Changes in Insurance contracts and Reinsurance assets

Changes in Insurance contracts and Reinsurance assets for the period are as follows:

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2011    Insurance
contracts
     Reinsurance
asset
     Net  

Balance, beginning of period

   $ 82,729       $ 3,652       $ 79,077   

Change in balances on in-force policies

     (908      (8      (900

Balances arising from new policies

     709         28         681   

Method and assumption changes

     22         37         (15

Increase (decrease) in insurance contract liabilities and reinsurance assets

     (177      57         (234

Balances before the following:

     82,552         3,709         78,843   

Foreign exchange rate movements

     (859      (59      (800

Balances before Other policy liabilities and assets

     81,693         3,650         78,043   

Other policy liabilities and assets

     5,200         216         4,984   

Total Insurance contracts and Reinsurance assets

   $ 86,893       $ 3,866       $ 83,027   
For the three months ended March 31, 2010    Insurance
contracts
     Reinsurance
asset
     Net  

Balance, beginning of period

   $         81,232       $     3,133       $         78,099   

Change in balances on in-force policies

     152         23         129   

Balances arising from new policies

     739         49         690   

Method and assumption changes

     (22      (2      (20

Increase (decrease) in insurance contract liabilities and reinsurance assets

     869         70         799   

Balances before the following:

     82,101         3,203         78,898   

Foreign exchange rate movements

     (1,747      (78      (1,669

Balances before Other policy liabilities and assets

     80,354         3,125         77,229   

Other policy liabilities and assets

     5,544         227         5,317   

Total Insurance contracts and Reinsurance assets

   $ 85,898       $ 3,352       $ 82,546   

9.A.ii Gross claims and benefits paid

Gross claims and benefits paid in the period consist of the following:

 

For the three months ended    March 31,
2011
     March 31,
2010
 

Maturities and surrenders

   $ 1,159       $ 1,081   

Annuity payments

     335         310   

Death and disability benefits

     819         870   

Health benefits

     838         833   

Policyholder dividends and interest on claims and deposits

     269         290   

Total Gross claims and benefits paid

   $ 3,420       $ 3,384   

 

 

CONDENSED NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)   Sun Life Financial Inc.   First Quarter 2011   65


9.B Investment contract liabilities

9.B.i Changes in investment contracts

Investment contracts without DPF are as follows:

 

For the three months ended

   March 31, 2011      March 31, 2010  
      Measured
at fair
value
     Measured
at amortized
cost
     Measured
at fair
value
     Measured
at amortized
cost
 

Balance, beginning of period

   $ 2,207       $ 1,396       $     3,224       $     1,149   

Deposits

             128                 111   

Interest

     8         10         8         7   

Withdrawals

     (11      (66      (1      (48

Change in fair value

     (2              (7        

Other

     1         3                 3   

Foreign exchange rate movements

     (53      (3      (115      (3

Balance, end of period

   $ 2,150       $ 1,468       $ 3,109       $ 1,219   

Investment contracts with DPF are as follows:

 

For the three months ended   

March 31,

2011

    

March 31,

2010

 

Balance, beginning of period

   $ 540       $         542   

Change in liabilities on in-force

     (51      9   

Liabilities arising from new policies

     4         35   

Increase (decrease) in liabilities

     (47      44   

Liabilities before the following:

     493         586   

Foreign exchange rate movements

     (11      (28

Balance, end of period

   $ 482       $ 558   

 

66   Sun Life Financial Inc.    First Quarter 2011   CONDENSED NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)


10.    Income taxes

For the three months ended March 31, 2011, we reported an income tax expense of $58 on income (loss) before income taxes of $527, resulting in an effective tax rate of 11.0%. For the three months ended March 31, 2010, we reported an income tax expense of $102 on Income before income taxes of $535, resulting in an effective tax rate of 19.1%. These rates are below our statutory income tax rate of 28.0% in 2011 and 30.5% in 2010.

Our income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2011 includes a tax benefit of $52 related to lower taxes on investment income (benefit of $38 for the three months ended March 31, 2010). Taxes on investment income recorded in the three months ended March 31, 2011 include a tax benefit of $28 related to market appreciation of investment properties in Canada (cost of $3 for the three months ended March 31, 2010).

Further, we recorded a tax benefit of $44 relating to higher or lower effective tax rates applied to income subject to taxation in foreign jurisdictions (benefit of $33 for the three months ended March 31, 2010). Other tax impacts for the three months ended March 31, 2011 amounted to a cost of $6 (cost of $10 for the three months ended March 31, 2010).

11.    Commitments, guarantees and contingencies

Guarantees of Sun Life Assurance preferred shares and subordinated debentures

On November 15, 2007, SLF Inc. provided subordinated guarantees of certain subordinated debentures and preferred shares issued by Sun Life Assurance. As a result of providing these guarantees, Sun Life Assurance is entitled to rely on an order dated November 14, 2007 exempting it from most continuous disclosure and the certification requirements of Canadian securities laws.

 

CONDENSED NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)   Sun Life Financial Inc.   First Quarter 2011   67


The following tables set forth certain consolidating summary financial information for SLF Inc. and Sun Life Assurance (consolidated), as required under the order.

 

Results for the
three months ended
  SLF Inc.
(unconsolidated)
   

Sun Life
Assurance

(consolidated)

    Other
subsidiaries
of SLF Inc.
(combined)
    Consolidation
adjustments
    SLF Inc.
(consolidated)
 

March 31, 2011

         

Total revenue

  $ 133      $ 3,149      $ 1,197      $ (276   $ 4,203   

Shareholders’ net income (loss)

  $ 461      $ 336      $ 64      $ (399   $ 462   

March 31, 2010

         

Total revenue

  $ 85      $ 4,967      $ 1,378      $ (236   $ 6,194   

Shareholders’ net income (loss)

  $ 435      $ 317      $ 88      $ (405   $ 435   
         
As at   SLF Inc.
(unconsolidated)
    Sun Life
Assurance
(consolidated)
    Other
Subsidiaries
of SLF Inc.
(combined)
    Consolidation
adjustments
    SLF Inc.
(consolidated)
 

March 31, 2011

         

Invested assets

  $ 17,175      $ 85,060      $ 21,347      $ (16,094   $ 107,488   

Total other assets

  $ 8,760      $ 75,842      $ 46,753      $ (28,359   $ 102,996   

Insurance contracts

  $      $ 77,551      $ 12,456      $ (3,114   $ 86,893   

Investment contracts

  $      $ 1,958      $ 2,155      $ (13   $ 4,100   

Total other liabilities

  $ 9,911      $ 71,059      $ 50,378      $ (28,028   $ 103,320   

December 31, 2010

         

Invested assets

  $ 17,600      $ 85,816      $ 22,246      $ (16,668   $ 108,994   

Total other assets

  $ 8,219      $ 74,504      $ 44,775      $ (26,245   $ 101,253   

Insurance contracts

  $      $ 78,083      $ 13,189      $ (3,216   $ 88,056   

Investment contracts

  $      $ 1,935      $ 2,221      $ (13   $ 4,143   

Total other liabilities

  $ 9,903      $ 69,990      $ 47,940      $ (25,856   $ 101,977   

January 1, 2010

         

Invested assets

  $     19,095      $     83,020      $     24,242      $     (18,189   $     108,168   

Total other assets

  $ 4,317      $ 69,890      $ 37,718      $ (17,791   $ 94,134   

Insurance contracts

  $      $ 75,250      $ 14,472      $ (2,866   $ 86,856   

Investment contracts

  $      $ 1,649      $ 3,291      $ (25   $ 4,915   

Total other liabilities

  $ 8,413      $ 66,374      $ 38,647      $ (18,044   $ 95,390   

12.    Segregated fund disclosure

12.A Investments for account of segregated fund holders

The carrying value of Investments for account of segregated fund holders are as follows:

 

As at    March 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
     January 1,
2010
 

Segregated and mutual fund units

   $     73,788       $     71,959       $         64,214   

Equity securities

     7,296         7,454         7,420   

Debt securities

     7,445         7,603         7,526   

Cash, cash equivalents and short-term securities

     2,903         2,501         1,642   

Investment properties

     302         298         319   

Mortgages

     27         29         34   

Other assets

     3,937         5,037         1,972   

Total

   $ 95,698       $ 94,881       $ 83,127   

Less: Liabilities arising from investing activities

   $ 6,185       $ 6,935       $ 2,579   

Total Investments for account of segregated fund holders

   $ 89,513       $ 87,946       $ 80,548   

 

68   Sun Life Financial Inc.    First Quarter 2011   CONDENSED NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)


12.B Insurance contracts and investment contracts liabilities for account of segregated fund holders

Changes in insurance contracts and investment contracts for account of segregated fund holders are as follows:

 

      Insurance contracts     

Investment contracts

 
For the three months ended    March 31,
2011
     March 31,
2010
     March 31,
2011
     March 31,
2010
 

Balance, beginning of the period

   $     81,931       $     74,293       $     6,015       $     6,255   

Additions to segregated funds:

           

Deposits

     2,503         2,683         63         54   

Net transfers (to) from general funds

     208         245                   

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses)

     2,073         1,653         35         443   

Other investment income

     209         203         5           

Total

   $ 4,993       $ 4,784       $ 103       $ 497   

Deductions from segregated funds:

           

Payments to policyholders and their beneficiaries

   $ 2,252       $ 2,237       $ 134       $ 130   

Management fees

     275         235         10         13   

Taxes and other expenses

     45         62         2         9   

Foreign exchange rate movements

     796         1,464         15         550   

Total

   $ 3,368       $ 3,998       $ 161       $ 702   

Net additions (reductions)

   $ 1,625       $ 786       $ (58    $ (205

Balance, end of period

   $ 83,556       $  75,079       $ 5,957       $ 6,050   

13.    Reinsurance

Reinsurance recoveries (expenses), which denote amounts that are recovered through reinsurance agreements, include the following:

 

For the three months ended    March 31,
2011
     March 31,
2010
 

Recovered claims and benefits

   $     993       $     224   

Commissions

     13         12   

Reserve adjustments

     26         7   

Other

     115         14   

Reinsurance recoveries (expenses)

   $ 1,147       $ 257   

 

CONDENSED NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)   Sun Life Financial Inc.   First Quarter 2011   69