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Subordinated Debt
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Financial Instruments [Abstract]  
Subordinated Debt
14. Subordinated Debt

The following obligations are included in Subordinated debt as at December 31, and qualify as capital for Canadian regulatory purposes:
Interest rate
Earliest par call date(1)
Maturity20212020
Sun Life Assurance:
Issued May 15, 1998(2)
6.30 %n/a2028$150 150 
Sun Life Financial Inc.:
Issued May 29, 2007(3)
5.40 %May 29, 2037
(4)
2042398 398 
Issued February 19, 2016(5)
3.10 %February 19, 20212026 350 
Issued September 19, 2016(6)
3.05 %September 19, 20232028998 997 
Issued November 23, 2017(7)
2.75 %November 23, 20222027400 399 
Issued August 13, 2019(8)
2.38 %August 13, 20242029748 747 
Issued May 8, 2020(9)
2.58 %May 10, 20272032995 995 
Issued October 1, 2020(10)
2.06 %October 1, 20302035746 745 
Issued November 18, 2021(11)
2.46 %November 18, 20262031497 — 
Issued November 18, 2021(12),(14)
2.80 %November 21, 20282033995 — 
Issued November 18, 2021(13),(14)
3.15 %November 18, 20312036498 — 
Total subordinated debt$6,425 $4,781 
Fair value$6,675 $5,190 

(1)    Subject to regulatory approval all obligations are redeemable 5-years after issuance date. From the date noted, the redemption price is par and redemption may only occur on a scheduled interest payment date.
(2)    6.30% Debentures, Series 2, due 2028, issued by The Mutual Life Assurance Company of Canada, which subsequently changed its name to Clarica Life Insurance Company ("Clarica") and was amalgamated with Sun Life Assurance. These debentures are redeemable at any time. Prior to May 15, 2028, the redemption price is the greater of par and a price based on the yield of a corresponding Government of Canada bond plus 0.16%.
(3)    Series 2007-1 Subordinated Unsecured 5.40% Fixed/Floating Debentures due 2042. From May 29, 2037, interest is payable at 1.00% over CDOR.
(4)    For redemption of the 2007 debentures prior to the date noted, the redemption price is the greater of par and a price based on the yield of a corresponding Government of Canada bond plus 0.25%.
(5)    Series 2016-1 Subordinated Unsecured 3.10% Fixed/Floating Debentures due 2026. From February 19, 2021, interest is payable at 2.20% over CDOR. On February 19, 2021, SLF Inc. redeemed all of the outstanding $350 principal amount of these debentures in accordance with the redemption terms attached to such debentures.
(6)    Series 2016-2 Subordinated Unsecured 3.05% Fixed/Floating Debentures due 2028. From September 19, 2023, interest is payable at 1.85% over CDOR. Between September 19, 2021 and September 19, 2023, the redemption price is the greater of par and a price based on the yield of a corresponding Government of Canada bond plus 0.52%.
(7)    Series 2017-1 Subordinated Unsecured 2.75% Fixed/Floating Debentures due 2027. From November 23, 2022, interest is payable at 0.74% over CDOR.
(8)    Series 2019-1 Subordinated Unsecured 2.38% Fixed/Floating Debentures due 2029. From August 13, 2024, interest is payable at 0.85% over CDOR.
(9)     Series 2020-1 Subordinated Unsecured 2.58% Fixed/Floating Debentures due 2032. From May 10, 2027, interest is payable at 1.66% over CDOR. Between May 10, 2025 and May 10, 2027, the redemption price is the greater of par and a price based on the yield of a corresponding Government of Canada bond plus 0.52%.
(10)    Series 2020-2 Subordinated Unsecured 2.06% Fixed/Floating Debentures due 2035. From October 1, 2030, interest is payable at 1.03% over CDOR. Between October 1, 2025 and October 1, 2030, the redemption price is the greater of par and a price based on the yield of a corresponding Government of Canada bond plus 0.38%.
(11)    Series 2021-1 Subordinated Unsecured 2.46% Fixed/Floating Debentures due 2031. From November 18, 2026, interest is payable at 0.44% over CDOR.
(12)    Series 2021-2 Subordinated Unsecured 2.80% Fixed/Floating Debentures due 2033. From November 21, 2028, interest is payable at 0.69% over CDOR. Between November 21, 2026 and November 21, 2028, the redemption price is the greater of par and a price based on the yield of a corresponding Government of Canada bond plus 0.285%.
(13)    Series 2021-3 Subordinated Unsecured 3.15% Fixed/Floating Debentures due 2036. From November 18, 2031, interest is payable at 0.91% over CDOR. Between November 18, 2026 and November 18, 2031, the redemption price is the greater of par and a price based on the yield of a corresponding Government of Canada bond plus 0.335%.
(14)    Subject to contractual terms requiring us to redeem the underlying securities, in full, if the closing of the DentaQuest acquisition does not occur.

Fair value is determined based on quoted market prices for identical or similar instruments. When quoted market prices are not available, fair value is determined from observable market data by dealers that are typically the market makers. The fair value is categorized in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Interest expense on subordinated debt was $141 and $131 for 2021 and 2020, respectively.