EX-10.1 3 a2093284zex-10_1.htm EXHIBIT 10.1
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EXHIBIT 10.1

LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

by and between

WITNESS SYSTEMS, INC.,

as Borrower

and

SILICON VALLEY BANK,

as Bank

APRIL 3, 2002



LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

        THIS LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT dated April 3, 2002, between SILICON VALLEY BANK ("Bank"), whose address is 3003 Tasman Drive, Santa Clara, California 95054 and having a loan production office at 3343 Peachtree Road, NE, Suite 312, Atlanta, Georgia 30326 and WITNESS SYSTEMS, INC., a corporation organized and in good standing in the State of Delaware ("Borrower"), whose address is 300 Colonial Center Parkway, Roswell, Georgia, 30076 provides the terms on which Bank will lend to Borrower and Borrower will repay Bank. The parties agree as follows:

1    ACCOUNTING AND OTHER TERMS    

        Accounting terms not defined in this Agreement will be construed following GAAP. Calculations and determinations must be made following GAAP. The term "financial statements" includes the notes and schedules attached thereto. The terms "including" and "includes" always mean "including (or includes) without limitation," in this or any Loan Document.

2    LOAN AND TERMS OF PAYMENT    

2.1    Promise to Pay.    

        Borrower promises to pay Bank the unpaid principal amount of all Credit Extensions and interest on the unpaid principal amount of the Credit Extensions.

            2.1.1    Revolving Advances.    

        (a)  Bank will make Advances not exceeding (i) the lesser of (A) the Committed Revolving Line or (B) the Borrowing Base, minus (ii) the amount of all outstanding Letters of Credit (including drawn but unreimbursed Letters of Credit) and minus the Cash Management Sublimit. Amounts borrowed under this Section may be repaid and reborrowed during the term of this Agreement. All advances shall be evidenced by the Revolving Promissory Note to be executed and delivered by Borrower to Bank on the Closing Date and shall be repaid in accordance with the terms of the Revolving Promissory Note.

        (b)  To obtain an Advance, Borrower must notify Bank by facsimile or telephone by 3:00 p.m. Eastern time on the Business Day the Advance is to be made. Borrower must promptly confirm the notification by delivering to Bank the Payment/Advance Form attached as Exhibit B (the "Payment/Advance Form"). Bank will credit Advances to Borrower's deposit account. Bank may make Advances under this Agreement based on instructions from a Responsible Officer or his or her designee or without instructions if the Advances are necessary to meet Obligations which have become due. For purposes of this Section 2.1.1(b), Bank may rely on any telephone notice given by a person whom Bank reasonably believes is a Responsible Officer or designee. Borrower will indemnify Bank for any loss Bank suffers due to such reliance.

        (c)  The Committed Revolving Line terminates on the Revolving Maturity Date, when all Advances are immediately payable.

        (d)  Bank's obligation to lend the undisbursed portion of the Committed Revolving Line will terminate if, in Bank's sole discretion, there has been a material adverse change in the general affairs, management, results of operation, condition (financial or otherwise) or the prospect of repayment of the Obligations, or there has been any material adverse deviation by Borrower from the most recent business plan of Borrower presented to and accepted by Bank prior to the execution of this Agreement.

            2.1.2    Cash Management Services.    

        Borrower may use up to Two Hundred Thousand Dollars ($200,000) for Bank's Cash Management Services, which may include merchant services, direct deposit of payroll, business credit card, and check cashing services identified in various cash management services agreements related to such services (the "Cash Management Services"). Such aggregate amounts utilized under the Cash Management Services Sublimit will at all times reduce the amount otherwise available to be borrowed under the Committed Revolving Line. Any amounts Bank pays on behalf of Borrower or any amounts that are not paid by


Borrower for any Cash Management Services will be treated as Advances under the Committed Revolving Line and will accrue interest at the rate for Advances.

            2.1.3    Letters of Credit Sublimit.    

        Bank will issue or have issued Letters of Credit for Borrower's account not exceeding (i) the lesser of the Committed Revolving Line or the Borrowing Base, minus (ii) the outstanding principal balance of the Advances and the Cash Management Sublimit; however, the face amount of outstanding Letters of Credit (including drawn but unreimbursed Letters of Credit) may not at any time exceed Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000). Each Letter of Credit will have an expiry date of no later than one hundred eighty (180) days after the Revolving Maturity Date, but Borrower's obligations to reimburse Bank under the Letters of Credit will be secured by cash on terms acceptable to Bank at any time after the occurrence of any Event of Default or after the Revolving Maturity Date if the term of this Agreement is not extended by Bank. Borrower agrees to execute any further documentation in connection with the Letters of Credit as Bank may reasonably request. Prior to or simultaneously with the opening of each Letter of Credit, Borrower shall pay to Bank, a letter of credit fee (each a "Letter of Credit Fee" and collectively the "Letter of Credit Fees") in an amount equal to three quarters of one percent (.75%) per annum of the face amount of the Letter of Credit. Such Letter of Credit Fees shall be paid in advance upon the issuance of the Letter of Credit and upon each anniversary thereof, if any. In addition, Borrower shall pay to Bank any and all additional issuance, negotiation, processing, transfer or other fees to the extent and as and when required by Bank.

2.2    Overadvances.    

        If Borrower's Obligations under Sections 2.1.1 and 2.1.2 exceed the lesser of either (i) the Committed Revolving Line or (ii) the Borrowing Base, Borrower shall upon notice from Bank, immediately pay such excess or secure such excess with a pledge of cash maintained at Bank.

2.3    Interest Rate, Payments.    

        (a)    Interest Rate.    Advances accrue interest on the outstanding principal balance in accordance with the Revolving Promissory Note. After an Event of Default, Obligations accrue interest at five percent (5%) above the rate effective immediately before the Event of Default. The interest rate increases or decreases when the Prime Rate changes. Interest is computed on a 360 day year for the actual number of days elapsed.

        (b)    Payments.    Interest due on the Committed Revolving Line is payable on the fifteenth (15th) day of each month. Bank may debit any of Borrower's deposit accounts including Account Number                        for principal and interest payments owing or any amounts Borrower owes Bank. Bank will promptly notify Borrower when it debits Borrower's accounts. These debits are not a set-off. Payments received after 12:00 noon Eastern time are considered received at the opening of business on the next Business Day. When a payment is due on a day that is not a Business Day, the payment is due the next Business Day and additional fees or interest accrue.

2.4    Fees.    

        Borrower will pay:

        (a)    Facility Fee.    A fully earned, nonrefundable fee in the amount of Fifteen Thousand Dollars ($15,000), half of which shall be due and payable on the Closing Date and the balance of which ($7,500) shall be due and payable at the time of issuance of the next Letter of Credit requested after the Closing Date, or the first Advance requested under this Agreement.

        (b)    Bank Expenses.    All Bank Expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees in connection with negotiation and preparation of the Loan Documents (not to exceed $5,000)) and reasonable expenses) incurred through and after the date of this Agreement, are payable when due.



3    CONDITIONS OF LOANS    

3.1    Conditions Precedent to Initial Credit Extension.    

        Bank's obligation to make the initial Credit Extension is subject to the condition precedent that it receive the agreements, documents and fees it requires and further, the first Advance (but not the issuance of any Letters of Credit) is further subject to Bank's receipt of a satisfactory audit of the Borrower's Books and Records.

3.2    Conditions Precedent to all Credit Extensions.    

        Bank's obligations to make each Credit Extension, including the initial Credit Extension, is subject to the following:

        (a)  timely receipt of any Payment/Advance Form; and

        (b)  the representations and warranties in Section 5 must be true on the date of the Payment/Advance Form and on the effective date of each Credit Extension and no Event of Default may have occurred and be continuing, or result from the Credit Extension. Each Credit Extension is Borrower's representation and warranty on that date that the representations and warranties of Section 5 remain true.

4    CREATION OF SECURITY INTEREST    

4.1    Grant of Security Interest.    

        Borrower grants Bank a continuing security interest in all presently existing and later acquired Collateral to secure all Obligations and performance of each of Borrower's duties under the Loan Documents. Except for Permitted Liens, any security interest will be a first priority security interest in the Collateral. Bank upon the occurrence of any Event of Default, may place a "hold" on any deposit account of Borrower maintained with Bank; provided, however, such "hold" shall be limited to the current amount of Obligations (including the face amount of undrawn Letters of Credit), which are not otherwise collateralized to the Bank's satisfaction), and any balances in excess of such Obligations shall be available for Borrower's use. If this Agreement is terminated, Bank's lien and security interest in the Collateral will continue until Borrower fully satisfies its Obligations.

5    REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES    

        Borrower represents and warrants as follows:

5.1    Due Organization and Authorization.    

        Borrower is duly existing and in good standing in the state of Delaware and qualified and is licensed to do business in, and in good standing in, any state in which the conduct of its business or its ownership of property requires that it be qualified, except where the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Change. Borrower's exact legal name is as set forth on the first page of this Agreement. The execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents have been duly authorized, and do not conflict with Borrower's formation documents, nor constitute an event of default under any material agreement by which Borrower is bound, except where such default could not reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Change. Borrower is not in default under any agreement to which it is bound, in which the default could reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Change.

5.2    Collateral.    

        Borrower has good title to the Collateral, free of Liens except Permitted Liens. The Accounts are bona fide, existing obligations, and except for Accounts attributable to certain installation and training services and annual maintenance support for which no performance is required for the Account to be fully earned and which are documented on Borrower's standard contract forms, copies of which have been delivered to Bank, the service or property has been performed or delivered to the account debtor or its agent for immediate shipment to and unconditional acceptance by the account debtor. To the



knowledge of any of Borrower's Responsible Officer's, Borrower has no notice of any actual or imminent Insolvency Proceeding of any account debtor whose accounts are an Eligible Account in any Borrowing Base Certificate. All Inventory is in all material respects of good and marketable quality, free from material defects.

5.3    Litigation.    

        Except as shown in the Schedule, there are no actions or proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of Borrower's Responsible Officers, threatened by or against Borrower or any Subsidiary in which a likely adverse decision could reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Change.

5.4    No Material Adverse Change in Financial Statements.    

        All consolidated financial statements for Borrower, and any Subsidiary, delivered to Bank fairly present in all material respects Borrower's consolidated financial condition and Borrower's consolidated results of operations. There has not been any material deterioration in Borrower's consolidated financial condition since the date of the most recent consolidated financial statements submitted to Bank.

5.5    Solvency.    

        The fair salable value of Borrower's assets (including goodwill minus disposition costs) exceeds the fair value of its liabilities; the Borrower is not left with unreasonably small capital after the transactions in this Agreement or any of the Loan Documents; and Borrower is able to pay its debts (including trade debts) as they mature.

5.6    Regulatory Compliance.    

        Borrower is not an "investment company" or a company "controlled" by an "investment company" under the Investment Company Act. Borrower is not engaged as one of its important activities in extending credit for margin stock (under Regulations T and U of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors). Borrower has complied in all material respects with the Federal Fair Labor Standards Act. Borrower has not violated any laws, ordinances or rules, the violation of which could reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Change. None of Borrower's or any Subsidiary's properties or assets has been used by Borrower or any Subsidiary or, to the best of Borrower's knowledge, by previous Persons, in disposing, producing, storing, treating, or transporting any hazardous substance other than legally. Borrower and each Subsidiary has timely filed all required tax returns and paid, or made adequate provision to pay, all material taxes, except those being contested in good faith with adequate reserves under GAAP. Borrower and each Subsidiary has obtained all consents, approvals and authorizations of, made all declarations or filings with, and given all notices to, all government authorities that are necessary to continue its business as currently conducted, except where the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Change.

5.7    Subsidiaries.    

        Borrower does not own any stock, partnership interest or other equity securities except for Permitted Investments.

5.8    Full Disclosure.    

        No written representation, warranty or other statement of Borrower in any certificate or written statement given to Bank (taken together with all such written certificates and written statements to Bank) contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary to make the statements contained in the certificates or statements not misleading. Bank agrees that the projections and forecasts provided by Borrower in good faith and based upon reasonable assumptions are not viewed as facts and that actual results during the period or periods covered by such projections and forecasts may differ from the projected and forecasted results.



6    AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS    

        Borrower will do all of the following for so long as Bank has an obligation to make any Credit Extension hereunder, or there are outstanding Obligations:

6.1    Government Compliance.    

        Borrower will maintain its legal existence and good standing as a Registered Organization in only the State of Delaware and maintain qualification in each jurisdiction in which the failure to so qualify would reasonably be expected to cause a material adverse effect on Borrower's business or operations. Borrower will comply, and have each Subsidiary comply, with all laws, ordinances and regulations to which it is subject, noncompliance with which could have a material adverse effect on Borrower's business or operations or would reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Change.

6.2    Financial Statements, Reports, Certificates.    

        (a)  Borrower will deliver to Bank: (i) as soon as available, but no later than forty five (45) days after the last day of each calendar quarter, a company prepared consolidated balance sheet and income statement covering Borrower's consolidated operations during the period certified by a Responsible Officer and in a form acceptable to Bank in its reasonable discretion; (ii) as soon as available, but no later than ninety (90) days after the last day of Borrower's fiscal year, audited consolidated financial statements prepared under GAAP, consistently applied, together with an unqualified opinion on the financial statements from a "Big 5" Accounting Firm; (iii) within five (5) days of filing, copies of all statements, reports and notices made available to Borrower's security holders or to any holders of Subordinated Debt and all reports on Form 10-K, 10-Q and 8K filed with the SEC; (iv) a prompt report of any legal actions pending or threatened against Borrower or any Subsidiary that could result in damages or costs to Borrower or any Subsidiary of $100,000 or more; and (v) budgets, sales projections, operating plans or other financial information Bank reasonably requests.

        (b)  At any time that any Advances are outstanding under the Committed Revolving Line, within thirty (30) days after the last day of each month, Borrower will deliver to Bank a Borrowing Base Certificate signed by a Responsible Officer in the form of Exhibit C, with aged listings of accounts receivable.

        (c)  At any time that Borrower's Quick Ratio (as hereinafter defined) falls below 2.0 to 1.0, within thirty (30) days after the last day of each month, Borrower will deliver to Bank with the monthly financial statements a Compliance Certificate signed by a Responsible Officer in the form of Exhibit D.

        (d)  Allow Bank to audit that portion of the Borrower's Collateral related to Accounts at Borrower's expense within sixty (60) days of the Closing Date and at such additional times as Bank may reasonably request. Such audits shall be at Borrower's expense and will be conducted no more often than every twelve (12) months unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

6.3    Inventory; Returns.    

        Borrower will keep all Inventory in good and marketable condition, free from material defects. Returns, concessions and allowances between Borrower and its account debtors will follow Borrower's customary practices as they exist at execution of this Agreement. Borrower must promptly notify Bank of any returns, concessions, recoveries, disputes and claims, that involve more than $100,000.

6.4    Taxes.    

        Borrower will make, and cause each Subsidiary to make, timely payment of all material federal, state, and local taxes or assessments (other than taxes and assessments which Borrower is contesting in good faith, with adequate reserves maintained in accordance with GAAP) and will deliver to Bank, on demand, appropriate certificates attesting to the payment.

6.5    Insurance.    

        Borrower will keep its business and the Collateral insured for risks and in amounts standard for Borrower's industry, and as Bank may reasonably request. Insurance policies will be in a form, with



companies, and in amounts that are satisfactory to Bank in Bank's reasonable discretion. All property policies will have a lender's loss payable endorsement showing Bank as an additional loss payee and all liability policies will show the Bank as an additional insured and provide that the insurer must give Bank at least twenty (20) days notice before canceling its policy. At Bank's request, Borrower will deliver certified copies of policies and evidence of all premium payments. Proceeds payable under any policy will, at Bank's option, be payable to Bank on account of the Obligations.

6.6    Primary Accounts.    

        Borrower will maintain its primary banking relationship with Bank, which relationship shall include Borrower maintaining account balances in any accounts at or through the Bank representing at least 50% of all domestic account balances of the Borrower at any financial institution. Borrower agrees on a good faith basis to comply with this requirement within a reasonable time after closing. Bank agrees that this requirement is contingent upon Bank's performance being in accordance with usual and customary commercial practices and Bank offering to Borrower its best terms offered to depositors on cash balances and other deposits.

6.7    Financial Covenants.    

        Borrower will maintain on a consolidated basis (unless noted otherwise) as of the last day of each fiscal quarter:

        (i)    Quick Ratio.    A ratio of Quick Assets to Current Liabilities, less Deferred Maintenance Revenue of at least 1.50 to 1.0; provided, however, at any time that the Quick Ratio is less than 2.0 to 1.0 than this covenant will be tested on a monthly basis.

        (ii)    Consolidated Tangible Net Worth.    A Consolidated Tangible Net Worth of at least the sum of (a) $50,000,000, plus (b) seventy five percent of net income (without subtracting any losses) earned in each fiscal quarter from and after the Closing Date, plus (c) fifty percent (50%) of the net cash proceeds from any equity issued from and after the Closing Date by Borrower, calculated after subtracting any cash consideration received from such issuance which is used to finance an acquisition.

6.8    Further Assurances.    

        Borrower will execute any further instruments and take further action as Bank reasonably requests to perfect or continue Bank's security interest in the Collateral or to effect the purposes of this Agreement.

7    NEGATIVE COVENANTS    

        Borrower will not do any of the following without Bank's prior written consent, for so long as Bank has an obligation to make any Credit Extension hereunder or there are any outstanding Obligations:

7.1    Dispositions.    

        Convey, sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of (collectively "Transfer"), or permit any of its Subsidiaries to Transfer, all or any material part of its business or property, except for Transfers (i) of Inventory in the ordinary course of business; (ii) of non-exclusive licenses and similar arrangements for the use of the property of Borrower or its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business; or (iii) of worn-out or obsolete Equipment.

7.2    Changes in Business, Ownership, Management or Business Locations.    

        Engage in or permit any of its Subsidiaries to engage in any business other than the businesses currently engaged in by Borrower or reasonably related thereto, or if the CEO of the Borrower is no longer actively involved in the daily management of the Borrower, or engage in a merger or other business combination with another Person, unless Borrower is the surviving entity, and Borrower remains in compliance with the Loan Documents after giving effect to such merger or business combination. Borrower will not, without at least thirty (30) days prior written notice, change its state of



formation, relocate its chief executive office or add any new offices or business locations in which more than fifteen percent (15%) of Borrower's total number of employees would be located.

7.3    Mergers or Acquisitions.    

        Merge or consolidate, or permit any of its Subsidiaries to merge or consolidate, with any other Person, or acquire, or permit any of its Subsidiaries to acquire, all or substantially all of the capital stock or property of another Person, except where (i) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result from such action during the term of this Agreement and (ii) such transaction would not cause Borrower to be in violation of the financial covenants set forth in Section 6.7 of this Agreement. A Subsidiary may merge or consolidate into another Subsidiary or into Borrower.

7.4    Indebtedness.    

        Create, incur, assume, or be liable for any Indebtedness, or permit any Subsidiary to do so, other than Permitted Indebtedness.

7.5    Encumbrance.    

        Create, incur, or allow any Lien on any of its property, or assign or convey any right to receive income, including the sale of any Accounts, or permit any of its Subsidiaries to do so, except for Permitted Liens, or permit any Collateral not to be subject to the first priority security interest granted here, subject to Permitted Liens.

7.6    Distributions; Investments.    

        Other than Permitted Investment and as permitted pursuant to Section 7.3, directly or indirectly acquire or own any Person, or make any Investment in any Person, or permit any of its Subsidiaries to do so. Pay any cash dividends or make any distribution or payment to the holders of Borrower's equity securities, other than stock dividends as permitted under Borrower's certificate of incorporation or redeem, retire or repurchase any of Borrower's capital stock.

7.7    Transactions with Affiliates.    

        Except as set forth in Schedule 7.7 to this Agreement directly or indirectly enter into or permit to exist any material transaction with any Affiliate of Borrower except for transactions that are in the ordinary course of Borrower's business, upon fair and reasonable terms that are no less favorable to Borrower than would be obtained in an arm's length transaction with a nonaffiliated Person.

7.8    Subordinated Debt.    

        Make or permit any payment on any Subordinated Debt, except under the terms of the Subordinated Debt, or amend any provision in any document relating to the Subordinated Debt without Bank's prior written consent.

7.9    Compliance.    

        Become an "investment company" or a company controlled by an "investment company," under the Investment Company Act of 1940 or undertake as one of its important activities extending credit to purchase or carry margin stock, or use the proceeds of any Credit Extension for that purpose; fail to meet the minimum funding requirements of ERISA, permit a Reportable Event or Prohibited Transaction, as defined in ERISA, to occur; fail to comply with the Federal Fair Labor Standards Act or violate any other law or regulation, if the violation could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Borrower's business or operations or would reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Change, or permit any of its Subsidiaries to do so.



8    EVENTS OF DEFAULT    

        Any one of the following is an Event of Default:

8.1    Payment Default.    

        If Borrower fails to pay any of the Obligations when due;

8.2    Covenant Default.    

        If Borrower does not perform any obligation in Section 6 or violates any covenant in Section 7; or if Borrower does not perform or observe any other material term, condition or covenant in this Agreement, any Loan Documents, or in any agreement between Borrower and Bank and as to any default under a term, condition or covenant that can be cured, has not cured the default within ten (10) days after it occurs, or if the default cannot be cured within ten (10) days or cannot be cured after Borrower's attempts within ten (10) day period, and the default may be cured within a reasonable time, then Borrower has an additional period (of not more than thirty (30) days) to attempt to cure the default. During the additional time, the failure to cure the default is not an Event of Default (but no Credit Extensions will be made during the cure period);



8.3    Material Adverse Change.    

        If there (i) occurs a material adverse change in the business, operations, or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Borrower, or (ii) is a material impairment of the prospect of repayment of any portion of the Obligations or (iii) is a material impairment of the value or priority of Bank's security interests in the Collateral (each of (i), (ii) or (iii) being called a "Material Adverse Change").

8.4    Attachment.    

        If any material portion of Borrower's assets is attached, seized, levied on, or comes into possession of a trustee or receiver and the attachment, seizure or levy is not removed in ten (10) days, or if Borrower is enjoined, restrained, or prevented by court order from conducting a material part of its business or if a judgment or other claim becomes a Lien on a material portion of Borrower's assets, or if a notice of lien, levy, or assessment is filed against any of Borrower's assets by any government agency and not paid within ten (10) days after Borrower receives notice. These are not Events of Default if stayed or if a bond is posted pending contest by Borrower (but no Credit Extensions will be made during the cure period);

8.5    Insolvency.    

        If Borrower becomes insolvent or if Borrower begins an Insolvency Proceeding or an Insolvency Proceeding is begun against Borrower and not dismissed or stayed within 30 days (but no Credit Extensions will be made before any Insolvency Proceeding is dismissed);

8.6    Other Agreements.    

        If there is a default in any agreement between Borrower and a third party that gives the third party the right to accelerate any Indebtedness exceeding $100,000 or that could cause a Material Adverse Change;

8.7    Judgments.    

        If a money judgment(s) in the aggregate of at least $100,000 is rendered against Borrower and is unsatisfied and unstayed for 10 days (but no Credit Extensions will be made before the judgment is stayed or satisfied);

8.8    Misrepresentations.    

        If Borrower or any Person acting for Borrower makes any material misrepresentation or material misstatement now or later in any warranty or representation in this Agreement or in any writing delivered to Bank or to induce Bank to enter this Agreement or any Loan Document; or

8.9    Subsidiaries.    

        Any circumstance described in Sections 8.3, 8.4, 8.5 or 8.7 occurs to any Subsidiary of Borrower.

9    BANK'S RIGHTS AND REMEDIES    

9.1    Rights and Remedies.    

        When an Event of Default occurs and continues Bank may, without notice or demand, do any or all of the following:

        (a)  Declare all Obligations immediately due and payable (but if an Event of Default described in Section 8.5 occurs all Obligations are immediately due and payable without any action by Bank);

        (b)  Stop advancing money or extending credit for Borrower's benefit under this Agreement or under any other agreement between Borrower and Bank;

        (c)  Settle or adjust disputes and claims directly with account debtors for amounts, on terms and in any order that Bank considers advisable;

        (d)  Make any payments and do any acts it considers necessary or reasonable to protect its security interest in the Collateral. Borrower will assemble the Collateral if Bank requires and make it available



as Bank designates. Bank may enter premises where the Collateral is located, take and maintain possession of any part of the Collateral, and pay, purchase, contest, or compromise any Lien which appears to be prior or superior to its security interest and pay all expenses incurred. Borrower grants Bank a license to enter and occupy any of its premises, without charge, to exercise any of Bank's rights or remedies;

        (e)  Apply to the Obligations any (i) balances and deposits of Borrower Bank or its Affiliate it holds, or (ii) any amount held by Bank owing to or for the credit or the account of Borrower;

        (f)    Ship, reclaim, recover, store, finish, maintain, repair, prepare for sale, advertise for sale, and sell the Collateral. If an Event of Default occurs and while it continues, Bank is granted a non-exclusive, royalty-free license or other right to use, without charge, Borrower's labels, Patents, Copyrights, rights of use of any name, trade secrets, trade names, Trademarks, service marks, and advertising matter, or any similar property as it pertains to the Collateral, in completing production of, advertising for sale, and selling any Collateral and, in connection with Bank's exercise of its rights under this Section, Borrower's rights under all licenses and all franchise agreements inure to Bank's benefit; and

        (g)  Dispose of the Collateral according to the Code.

9.2    Power of Attorney.    

        Effective only when an Event of Default occurs and continues, Borrower irrevocably appoints Bank as its lawful attorney to: (i) endorse Borrower's name on any checks or other forms of payment or security; (ii) sign Borrower's name on any invoice or bill of lading for any Account or drafts against account debtors, (iii) make, settle, and adjust all claims under Borrower's insurance policies; (iv) settle and adjust disputes and claims about the Accounts directly with account debtors, for amounts and on terms Bank determines reasonable; and (v) transfer the Collateral into the name of Bank or a third party as the Code permits. Bank may exercise the power of attorney to sign Borrower's name on any documents necessary to perfect or continue the perfection of any security interest regardless of whether an Event of Default has occurred. Bank's appointment as Borrower's attorney in fact, and all of Bank's rights and powers, coupled with an interest, are irrevocable until all Obligations have been fully repaid and performed and Bank's obligation to provide Credit Extensions terminates.

9.3    Accounts Collection.    

        When an Event of Default occurs and continues, Bank may notify any Person owing Borrower money of Bank's security interest in the funds and verify the amount of the Account. Borrower must collect all payments in trust for Bank and, if requested by Bank, immediately deliver the payments to Bank in the form received from the account debtor, with proper endorsements for deposit.

9.4    Bank Expenses.    

        If Borrower fails to pay any amount or furnish any required proof of payment to third persons, Bank may make all or part of the payment or obtain insurance policies required in Section 6.5, and take any action under the policies Bank deems prudent. Any amounts paid by Bank are Bank Expenses and immediately due and payable, bearing interest at the then applicable rate and secured by the Collateral. No payments by Bank are deemed an agreement to make similar payments in the future or Bank's waiver of any Event of Default.

9.5    Bank's Liability for Collateral.    

        If Bank complies with reasonable banking practices and the Code, it is not liable for: (a) the safekeeping of the Collateral; (b) any loss or damage to the Collateral; (c) any diminution in the value of the Collateral; or (d) any act or default of any carrier, warehouseman, bailee, or other person. Except as otherwise provided in this Section 9.5, Borrower bears all risk of loss, damage or destruction of the Collateral.



9.6    Remedies Cumulative.    

        Bank's rights and remedies under this Agreement, the Loan Documents, and all other agreements are cumulative. Bank has all rights and remedies provided under the Code, by law, or in equity. Bank's exercise of one right or remedy is not an election, and Bank's waiver of any Event of Default is not a continuing waiver. Bank's delay is not a waiver, election, or acquiescence. No waiver is effective unless signed by Bank and then is only effective for the specific instance and purpose for which it was given.

9.7    Demand Waiver.    

        Borrower waives demand, notice of default or dishonor, notice of payment and nonpayment, notice of any default, nonpayment at maturity, release, compromise, settlement, extension, or renewal of accounts, documents, instruments, chattel paper, and guarantees held by Bank on which Borrower is liable.

10    NOTICES    

        All notices or demands by any party about this Agreement or any other related agreement must be in writing and be personally delivered or sent by an overnight delivery service, by certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, or by telefacsimile to the addresses set forth below.

If to Borrower:   Witness Systems
300 Colonial Center Parkway
Roswell, Georgia 30076
Attn: Mr. Jon Ezrine, Chief Financial Officer
Telephone: (770) 754-8704
Telecopier: (770) 754-1889

With a copy to:

 

Morris, Manning & Martin, LLP
3343 Peachtree Road, NE
1600 Atlanta Financial Center
Atlanta, Georgia 30326
Attn: Jeff Schulte, Esq.
Telephone: (404) 504-7655
Telecopier (404) 365-9532

If to Bank:

 

Silicon Valley Bank
3343 Peachtree Road, NE, Suite 312
Atlanta, Georgia 30326
Attn: Alan P. Spurgin, SVP
Telephone: (404) 760-3688
Telecopier: (404) 261-2202

With a copy to:

 

Troutman Sanders LLP
1660 International Drive, Suite 600
McLean, Virginia 22102
Attn: Richard M. Pollak, Esq.
Telephone: (703) 734-4354
Telecopier: (703) 734-4340

A party may change its notice address by giving the other party written notice.

11    CHOICE OF LAW, VENUE AND JURY TRIAL WAIVER    

        Georgia law governs the Loan Documents without regard to principles of conflicts of law. Borrower and Bank each submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the State and Federal courts in the State of Georgia provided, however, that if for any reason the Bank can not avail itself of the courts of the State of Georgia, the Borrower and Bank each submit to the jurisdiction of the State and Federal Courts in Santa Clara County, California.



BORROWER AND BANK EACH WAIVE THEIR RIGHT TO A JURY TRIAL OF ANY CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION ARISING OUT OF ANY OF THE LOAN DOCUMENTS OR ANY CONTEMPLATED TRANSACTION, INCLUDING CONTRACT, TORT, BREACH OF DUTY AND ALL OTHER CLAIMS. THIS WAIVER IS A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT FOR BOTH PARTIES TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT. EACH PARTY HAS REVIEWED THIS WAIVER WITH ITS COUNSEL.

12    GENERAL PROVISIONS    

12.1    Successors and Assigns.    

        This Agreement binds and is for the benefit of the successors and permitted assigns of each party. Borrower may not assign this Agreement or any rights under it without Bank's prior written consent which may be granted or withheld in Bank's discretion. Bank has the right, without the consent of or notice to Borrower, to sell, transfer, negotiate, or grant participations in all or any part of, or any interest in, Bank's obligations, rights and benefits under this Agreement.

12.2    Indemnification.    

        Except for losses caused by Bank's gross negligence or willful misconduct, Borrower will indemnify, defend and hold harmless Bank and its officers, employees, and agents against: (a) all obligations, demands, claims, and liabilities asserted by any other party in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents; and (b) all losses or Bank Expenses incurred, or paid by Bank from, following, or consequential to transactions between Bank and Borrower (including reasonable attorneys fees and expenses).

12.3    Time of Essence.    

        Time is of the essence for the performance of all obligations in this Agreement.

12.4    Severability of Provision.    

        Each provision of this Agreement is severable from every other provision in determining the enforceability of any provision.

12.5    Amendments in Writing, Integration.    

        All amendments to this Agreement must be in writing and signed by Borrower and Bank. This Agreement represents the entire agreement about this subject matter, and supersedes prior negotiations or agreements. All prior agreements, understandings, representations, warranties, and negotiations between the parties about the subject matter of this Agreement merge into this Agreement and the Loan Documents.

12.6    Counterparts.    

        This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties on separate counterparts, each of which, when executed and delivered, are an original, and all taken together, constitute one Agreement.

12.7    Survival.    

        All covenants, representations and warranties made in this Agreement continue in full force while any Obligations remain outstanding. The obligations of Borrower in Section 12.2 to indemnify Bank will survive until all statutes of limitations for actions that may be brought against Bank have run.

12.8    Confidentiality.    

        In handling any confidential information, Bank will exercise the same degree of care that it exercises for its own proprietary information, but disclosure of information may be made (i) to Bank's subsidiaries or affiliates in connection with their business with Borrower, (ii) to prospective transferees or purchasers of any interest in the loans (provided, however, Bank shall use commercially reasonable efforts in obtaining such prospective transferee or purchasers, agreement of the terms of this



provision), (iii) as required by law, regulation, subpoena, or other order, (iv) as required in connection with Bank's examination or audit and (v) as Bank considers appropriate exercising remedies under this Agreement. Confidential information does not include information that either: (a) is in the public domain or in Bank's possession when disclosed to Bank, or becomes part of the public domain after disclosure to Bank; or (b) is disclosed to Bank by a third party, if Bank does not know that the third party is prohibited from disclosing the information.

12.9    Attorneys' Fees, Costs and Expenses.    

        In any action or proceeding between Borrower and Bank arising out of the Loan Documents, the prevailing party will be entitled to recover its reasonable attorneys' fees and other reasonable costs and expenses incurred, in addition to any other relief to which it may be entitled.

13    DEFINITIONS    

13.1    Definitions.    

        In this Agreement:

        "34 Act" means the Securities Act of 1934, as amended.

        "Accounts" has the meaning set forth in the Code and includes all existing and later arising accounts, contract rights, and other obligations owed Borrower in connection with its sale or lease of goods (including licensing software and other technology) or provision of services, all credit insurance, guaranties, other security and all merchandise returned or reclaimed by Borrower and Borrower's Books relating to any of the foregoing.

        "Advance" or "Advances" is a loan advance (or advances) under the Committed Revolving Line.

        "Affiliate" of a Person is a Person that owns or controls directly or indirectly the Person, any Person that controls or is controlled by or is under common control with the Person, and each of that Person's senior executive officers, directors, partners and, for any Person that is a limited liability company, that Person's managers and members.

        "Bank Expenses" are all audit fees and expenses and reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses) for preparing, negotiating, administering, defending and enforcing the Loan Documents (including appeals or Insolvency Proceedings). First Class air travel shall not be deemed a reasonable cost or expense.

        "Big 5 Accounting Firm" means any of Anderson, Price Waterhouse Coopers, Ernst & Young, Deloitte & Touche, KPMG and each of their respective successors and assigns.

        "Borrower's Books" are all Borrower's books and records including ledgers, records regarding Borrower's assets or liabilities, the Collateral, business operations or financial condition and all computer programs or discs or any equipment containing the information.

        "Borrowing Base" is the sum of eighty percent (80%) of Eligible Accounts, plus seventy percent (70%) of Eligible Foreign Accounts, all as determined by Bank from Borrower's most recent Borrowing Base Certificate; provided, however, that with thirty (30) days prior written notice to Borrower, Bank may lower the percentage of the Borrowing Base after performing an audit of Borrower's Collateral. In addition, at all times that Borrower's Quick Ratio is equal to or greater than 2.0 to 1.0, Eligible Foreign Accounts may constitute up to forty percent (40%) of the Borrowing Base. If at any time Borrower's Quick Ratio falls below 2.0 to 1.0, only those foreign accounts pre-approved by Bank may be included in the Borrowing Base.

        "Business Day" is any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which the Bank is closed.

        "Closing Date" is the date of this Agreement.

        "Code" is the Uniform Commercial Code, in effect in the State of Georgia, as in effect from time to time.



        "Collateral" is the property described on Exhibit A.

        "Committed Revolving Line" is Advances of up to Seven Million Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($7,500,000).

        "Contingent Obligation" is, for any Person, any direct or indirect liability, contingent or not, of that Person for (i) any indebtedness, lease, dividend, letter of credit or other obligation of another such as an obligation directly or indirectly guaranteed, endorsed, co-made, discounted or sold with recourse by that Person, or for which that Person is directly or indirectly liable; (ii) any obligations for undrawn letters of credit for the account of that Person; and (iii) all obligations from any interest rate, currency or commodity swap agreement, interest rate cap or collar agreement, or other agreement or arrangement designated to protect a Person against fluctuation in interest rates, currency exchange rates or commodity prices; but "Contingent Obligation" does not include endorsements in the ordinary course of business. The amount of a Contingent Obligation is the stated or determined amount of the primary obligation for which the Contingent Obligation is made or, if not determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability for it determined by the Person in good faith; but the amount may not exceed the maximum of the obligations under the guarantee or other support arrangement.

        "Copyrights" are all copyright rights, applications or registrations and like protections in each work or authorship or derivative work, whether published or not (whether or not it is a trade secret) now or later existing, created, acquired or held.

        "Credit Extension" is each Advance, Letter of Credit or any other extension of credit by Bank for Borrower's benefit.

        "Current Liabilities" are the aggregate amount of Borrower's Total Liabilities which mature within one (1) year.

        "Deferred Maintenance Revenue" is all amounts invoiced in advance of performance under maintenance contracts and not yet recognized as revenue.

        "Eligible Accounts" are Accounts in the ordinary course of Borrower's business that meet all Borrower's representations and warranties in Section 5; but Bank may change eligibility standards by giving Borrower thirty (30) days prior written notice. Unless Bank agrees otherwise in writing, Eligible Accounts will not include:

        (a)  Accounts that the account debtor has not paid within 90 days of invoice date;

        (b)  Accounts for an account debtor, 50% or more of whose Accounts have not been paid within 90 days of invoice date;

        (c)  Credit balances over 90 days from invoice date;

        (d)  Accounts for an account debtor, including Affiliates, whose total obligations to Borrower exceed 25% of all Accounts, for the amounts that exceed that percentage, unless the Bank approves in writing;

        (e)  Accounts for which the account debtor does not have its principal place of business in the United States (other than Eligible Foreign Accounts);

        (f)    Accounts for which the account debtor is a federal, state or local government entity or any department, agency, or instrumentality;

        (g)  Accounts for which Borrower owes the account debtor, but only up to the amount owed (sometimes called "contra" accounts, accounts payable, customer deposits or credit accounts);

        (h)  Accounts for demonstration or promotional equipment, or in which goods are consigned, sales guaranteed, sale or return, sale on approval, bill and hold, or other terms if account debtor's payment may be conditional;

        (i)    Accounts for which the account debtor is Borrower's Affiliate, officer, employee, or agent;



        (j)    Accounts in which the account debtor disputes liability or makes any claim and Bank believes there may be a basis for dispute (but only up to the disputed or claimed amount), or if the Account Debtor is subject to an Insolvency Proceeding, or becomes insolvent, or goes out of business;

        (k)  Accounts for which Bank reasonably determines collection to be doubtful.

        "Eligible Foreign Accounts" are Accounts for which the account debtor does not have its principal place of business in the United States but are: (i) covered by credit insurance satisfactory to Bank, less any deductible; or (ii) supported by letter(s) of credit acceptable to Bank; or (iii) that Bank approves in writing.

        "Equipment" has the meaning set forth in the Code and includes is all present and future machinery, equipment, tenant improvements, furniture, fixtures, vehicles, tools, parts and attachments in which Borrower has any interest.

        "ERISA" is the Employment Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, and its regulations.

        "GAAP" is generally accepted accounting principles.

        "Indebtedness" is (a) indebtedness for borrowed money or the deferred price of property or services, such as reimbursement and other obligations for surety bonds and letters of credit, (b) obligations evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or similar instruments, (c) capital lease obligations and (d) Contingent Obligations.

        "Insolvency Proceeding" are proceedings by or against any Person under the United States Bankruptcy Code, or any other bankruptcy or insolvency law, including assignments for the benefit of creditors, compositions, extensions generally with its creditors, or proceedings seeking reorganization, arrangement, or other relief.

        "Intellectual Property" is:

        (a)  Copyrights, Trademarks and Patents including amendments, renewals, extensions, and all licenses or other rights to use and all license fees and royalties from the use;

        (b)  Any trade secrets and any intellectual property rights in computer software and computer software products now or later existing, created, acquired or held;

        (c)  All design rights which may be available to Borrower now or later created, acquired or held;

        (d)  Any claims for damages (past, present or future) for infringement of any of the rights above, with the right, but not the obligation, to sue and collect damages for use or infringement of the intellectual property rights above;

        All Proceeds and products of the foregoing, including all insurance, indemnity or warranty payments.

        "Inventory" has the meaning set forth in the Code and includes present and future inventory in which Borrower has any interest, including merchandise, raw materials, parts, supplies, packing and shipping materials, work in process and finished products intended for sale or lease or to be furnished under a contract of service, of every kind and description now or later owned by or in the custody or possession, actual or constructive, of Borrower, including inventory temporarily out of its custody or possession or in transit and including returns on any accounts or other Proceeds from the sale or disposition of any of the foregoing and any documents of title.

        "Investment" is any beneficial ownership of (including stock, partnership interest or other securities) any Person, or any loan, advance or capital contribution to any Person.

        "Letter-of-credit right" means a right to payment or performance under a letter of credit, whether or not the beneficiary has demanded or is at the time entitled to demand payment or performance.

        "Lien" is a mortgage, lien, deed of trust, charge, pledge, security interest or other encumbrance.



        "Loan Documents" are, collectively, this Agreement, the Revolving Promissory Note, any note, or notes or guaranties executed by Borrower and any other present or future agreement between Borrower and/or for the benefit of Bank in connection with this Agreement, all as amended, extended or restated.

        "Material Adverse Change" has the meaning set forth in Section 8.3.

        "Obligations" are debts, principal, interest, Bank Expenses and other amounts Borrower owes Bank now or later, including cash management services, letters of credit and foreign exchange contracts, if any and including interest accruing after Insolvency Proceedings begin and debts, liabilities, or obligations of Borrower assigned to Bank.

        "Patents" are patents, patent applications and like protections, including improvements, divisions, continuations, renewals, reissues, extensions and continuations-in-part of the same.

        "Permitted Indebtedness" is:

        (a)  Borrower's indebtedness to Bank under this Agreement or any other Loan Document;

        (b)  Indebtedness existing on the Closing Date and shown on the Schedule;

        (c)  Subordinated Debt;

        (d)  Indebtedness to trade creditors incurred in the ordinary course of business; and

        (e)  Indebtedness secured by Permitted Liens.

        "Permitted Investments" are:

        (a)  Investments shown on the Schedule and existing on the Closing Date (including, but not limited to, Borrower's Subsidiaries);

        (b)  (i) marketable direct obligations issued or unconditionally guaranteed by the United States or its agency or any State maturing within 1 year from its acquisition, (ii) commercial paper maturing no more than 1 year after its creation and having the highest rating from either Standard & Poor's Corporation or Moody's Investors Service, Inc., and (iii) Bank's certificates of deposit issued maturing no more than 1 year after issue; and

        (c)  Investments in accordance with the Witness Systems, Inc. Investment Policy, attached as a schedule hereto, as the same may be modified from time to time with the approval of the Bank.

        "Permitted Liens" are:

        (a)  Liens existing on the Closing Date and shown on the Schedule or arising under this Agreement or other Loan Documents;

        (b)  Liens for taxes, fees, assessments or other government charges or levies, either not delinquent or being contested in good faith and for which Borrower maintains adequate reserves on its Books, if they have no priority over any of Bank's security interests;

        (c)  Purchase money Liens (i) on Equipment acquired or held by Borrower or its Subsidiaries incurred for financing the acquisition of the Equipment, or (ii) existing on equipment when acquired, if the Lien is confined to the property and improvements and the Proceeds of the equipment;

        (d)  Licenses or sublicenses granted in the ordinary course of Borrower's business and any interest or title of a licensor or under any license or sublicense, if the licenses and sublicenses permit granting Bank a security interest;

        (e)  Leases or subleases granted in the ordinary course of Borrower's business, including in connection with Borrower's leased premises or leased property;

        (f)    Liens incurred in the extension, renewal or refinancing of the indebtedness secured by Liens described in (a) through (c), but any extension, renewal or replacement Lien must be limited to the



property encumbered by the existing Lien and the principal amount of the indebtedness may not increase.

        "Person" is any individual, sole proprietorship, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, company association, trust, unincorporated organization, association, corporation, institution, public benefit corporation, firm, joint stock company, estate, entity or government agency.

        "Proceeds" has the meaning described in the Code as in effect from time to time.

        "Prime Rate" is Bank's most recently announced "prime rate," even if it is not Bank's lowest rate.

        "Quick Assets" is, on any date, the Borrower's consolidated, unrestricted cash, cash equivalents (including, without limitation all investments classified as current on Borrower's current balance sheet), plus billed accounts receivable (less any allowance for doubtful accounts) or unbilled accounts receivable which in accordance with GAAP should be classified as accounts receivable, plus any deductions for Deferred Maintenance Revenues, all as determined according to GAAP.

        "Registered Organization" means an organization organized solely under the law of a single state or the United States and as to which the state or the United States must maintain a public record showing the organization to have been organized.

        "Responsible Officer" is each of the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Financial Officer and the Corporate Controller of Borrower.

        "Revolving Maturity Date" is April 2, 2003.

        "Revolving Promissory Note" means that certain Revolving Promissory Note of even date herewith in the maximum principal amount of Seven Million Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($7,500,000) from Borrower in favor of Bank, together with all renewals, amendments, modifications and substitutions, therefor.

        "Schedule" is any attached schedule of exceptions.

        "SEC" means the Securities and Exchange Commission of the United States.

        "Subordinated Debt" is debt incurred by Borrower or its Subsidiary subordinated to Borrower's indebtedness owed to Bank and which is reflected in a written agreement in a manner and form acceptable to Bank and approved by Bank in writing.

        "Subsidiary" is for any Person, or any other business entity of which more than 50% of the voting stock or other equity interests is owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by the Person or one or more Affiliates of the Person.

        "Supporting Obligation" means a Letter-of-credit right, secondary obligation or obligation of a secondary obligor or that supports the payment or performance of an account, chattel paper, a document, a general intangible, an instrument or investment property.

        "Tangible Net Worth" is, on any date, the consolidated total assets, plus Subordinated Debt, minus, (i) any amounts attributable to (a) goodwill, (b) intangible items such as unamortized debt discount and expense, Patents, trade and service marks and names, Copyrights and research and development expenses except prepaid expenses, and (c) reserves not already deducted from assets, and (ii) Total Liabilities.

        "Total Liabilities" is on any day, obligations that should, under GAAP, be classified as liabilities on Borrower's consolidated balance sheet, including all Indebtedness, and current portion Subordinated Debt allowed to be paid, but excluding all other Subordinated Debt.

        "Trademarks" are trademark and servicemark rights, registered or not, applications to register and registrations and like protections, and the entire goodwill of the business of Borrower connected with the trademarks.

[Signatures are on the following Page]


BORROWER:    

WITNESS SYSTEMS, INC.

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 
   
Name:
Title:
   

BANK:

 

 

SILICON VALLEY BANK

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 
   
Name:
Title:
   


Schedule 7.7

        The Borrower has loaned David Gould, the Borrower's President and Chief Executive Officer, $1,478,832.37 pursuant to a full recourse three year Promissory Note. The Borrower has loaned David Gould, the Borrower's President and Chief Executive Officer, $1,478,832.387 pursuant to a full recourse three year self liquidating Promissory Note, dated March 15, 2002, bearing interest at 325 basis points in excess of the federal funds rate (as adjusted from time to time), with accrued interest and 1/3 of the principal amount payable each February 1, commencing February 1, 2003. In addition to being full recourse, the note is secured by shares of Borrower's Common Stock owned by Mr. Gould and pledged to Borrower, with Collateral maintenance provisions to keep the collateral value at a minimum amount equal to 150% of the principal amount outstanding from time to time.



EXHIBIT A

        The Collateral consists of all of Borrower's right, title and interest in and to the following:

        All goods and equipment now owned or hereafter acquired, including, without limitation, all machinery, fixtures, vehicles (including motor vehicles and trailers), and any interest in any of the foregoing, and all attachments, accessories, accessions, replacements, substitutions, additions, and improvements to any of the foregoing, wherever located;

        All inventory, now owned or hereafter acquired, including, without limitation, all merchandise, raw materials, parts, supplies, packing and shipping materials, work in process and finished products including such inventory as is temporarily out of Borrower's custody or possession or in transit and including any returns upon any accounts or other Proceeds, resulting from the sale or disposition of any of the foregoing and any documents of title representing any of the above;

        All contract rights and general intangibles now owned or hereafter acquired, including, without limitation, goodwill, trademarks, servicemarks, trade styles, trade names, patents, patent applications, leases, license agreements, franchise agreements, blueprints, drawings, purchase orders, customer lists, route lists, infringements, claims, computer programs, computer discs, computer tapes, literature, reports, catalogs, design rights, income tax refunds, payments of insurance and rights to payment of any kind;

        All now existing and hereafter arising accounts, contract rights, royalties, license rights and all other forms of obligations owing to Borrower arising out of the sale or lease of goods, the licensing of technology or the rendering of services by Borrower, whether or not earned by performance, and any and all credit insurance, guaranties, and other security therefor, as well as all merchandise returned to or reclaimed by Borrower;

        All Letter-Of-Credit Rights (whether or not the letter of credit is evidenced by a writing);

        All documents, cash, deposit accounts, securities, securities entitlements, securities accounts, investment property, financial assets, letters of credit, certificates of deposit, instruments and chattel paper now owned or hereafter acquired and Borrower's Books relating to the foregoing;

        All Supporting Obligations and all Borrower's Books relating to the foregoing and any and all claims, rights and interests in any of the above and all substitutions for, additions and accessions to and Proceeds thereof.

Borrower and Bank are parties to that certain Negative Pledge Agreement, whereby Borrower, in connection with Bank's loan or loans to Borrower, has agreed, among other things, not to sell, transfer, assign, mortgage, pledge, lease grant a security interest in, or encumber any of its Intellectual Property or enter into any agreement, document, instrument or other arrangement (except with or in favor of the Bank) with any Person which directly or indirectly prohibits or has the effect of prohibiting Borrower from selling, transferring, assigning, mortgaging, pledging, leasing, granting a security interest in, or encumbering any of its Intellectual Property, without Bank's prior written consent.



EXHIBIT B

LOAN PAYMENT/ADVANCE REQUEST FORM
DEADLINE FOR SAME DAY PROCESSING IS 3:00 E.S.T.
Fax To:   617-969-5965   Date:  
         



o

Loan Payment:

 

 

 

 

 

 
   
  Client Name (Borrower)        

 

From Account #

 

 

To Account #

 

 

 
   
(Deposit Account #)
   
(Loan Account #)
   

 

Principal $

 

and/or Interest $

 

 

 

 
   
 
   

 

All Borrower's representations and warranties in the Loan and Security Agreement are true, correct and complete in all material respects to on the date of the telephone transfer request for and advance, but those representations and warranties expressly referring to another date shall be true, correct and complete in all material respects as of the date:

 

 

Authorized Signature:

 

 

Phone Number:

 
     
   




o  LOAN ADVANCE:
  Complete Outgoing Wire Request section below if all or a portion of the funds from this loan advance are for an outgoing wire.

 

From Account #

 

 

 

To Account #

 

 

 
   
(Loan Account #)
   
(Deposit Account #)
   

 

Amount of Advance $

 

 

 

 

 

 
     
         

 

All Borrower's representations and warranties in the Loan and Security Agreement are true, correct and complete in all material respects to on the date of the telephone transfer request for and advance, but those representations and warranties expressly referring to another date shall be true, correct and complete in all material respects as of the date:

 

 

Authorized Signature:

 

 

Phone Number:

 
     
   



 

 

OUTGOING WIRE REQUEST
    Complete only if all or a portion of funds from the loan advance above are to be wired.
Deadline for same day processing is 12:00 p.m., E.S.T.

 

 

Beneficiary Name:

 

 

 

Amount of Wire: $

 
     
 

 

 

Beneficiary Bank:

 

 

 

Account Number:

 
     
 
    City and Sate:          
     
   

 

 

Beneficiary Bank Transit (ABA) #:

 

 

Beneficiary Bank Code (Swift, Sort, Chip, etc.):
(For International Wire Only)

 
     
   
    Intermediary Bank:       Transit (ABA) #:    
       
     

 

 

For Further Credit to:

 

 

 

 

 

 
       

 

 

Special Instruction:

 

 

 

 

 

 
       
    By signing below, I (we) acknowledge and agree that my (our) funds transfer request shall be processed in accordance with and subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the agreements(s) covering funds transfer service(s), which agreements(s) were previously received and executed by me (us).

 

 

Authorized Signature:

 

2nd Signature (If Required):

 
     
   

 

 

Print Name/Title:

 

Print Name/Title:

 

 
     
 

 

 

Telephone #

 

Telephone #

 

 
     
 



EXHIBIT C
BORROWING BASE CERTIFICATE


Borrower:    Witness Systems, Inc.   Bank:   Silicon Valley Bank
3003 Tasman Drive
Santa Clara, CA 95054

Commitment Amount: $7,500,000

 

 

 

 


ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE

 

 

 

 
1.   Accounts Receivable Book Value as of                $                
2.   Additions (please explain on reverse)       $                
3.   TOTAL ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE       $                

ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE DEDUCTIONS (without duplication)

 

 

 

 
4.   Amounts over 90 days due   $                    
5.   Balance of 50% over 90 day accounts   $                    
6.   Credit balances over 90 days   $                    
7.   Concentration Limits   $                    
8.   Governmental Accounts   $                    
9.   Contra Accounts   $                    
10.   Promotion or Demo Accounts   $                    
11.   Intercompany/Employee Accounts   $                    
12.   Other (please explain on reverse)   $                    
13.   TOTAL ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE DEDUCTIONS       $                
14.   Eligible Accounts (#3 minus #13)       $                
15.   LOAN VALUE OF ACCOUNTS (80% of #14)        
16.   TOTAL ELIGIBLE FOREIGN ACCOUNTS       $                
17.   LOAN VALUE OF FOREIGN ACCOUNTS (70% OF 16)       $                

BALANCES

 

 

 

 
18.   Maximum Loan Amount   $7,500,000    
19.   Total Funds Available [Lesser of #18 or # 15 + 17]       $                
20.   Present balance owing on Line of Credit   $                    
21.   Outstanding under Sublimits (LC)   $                    
22.   RESERVE POSITION (#19 minus #20 and #21)   $                    

The undersigned represents and warrants that this is true, complete and correct, and that the information in this Borrowing Base Certificate complies with the representations and warranties in the Loan and Security Agreement between the undersigned and Silicon Valley Bank.

        BANK USE ONLY
COMMENTS:        
        Rec'd By:    
           
Auth. Signer

 

 

 

 

Date:

 

 
           

By:

 

 

 

Verified:

 

 
   
Authorized Signer
     
Auth. Signer

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date:

EXHIBIT D
COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE

TO:   SILICON VALLEY BANK
3003 Tasman Drive
Santa Clara, CA 95054

FROM:

 

Witness Systems, Inc.

        The undersigned authorized officer of Witness Systems, Inc. ("Borrower") certifies that under the terms and conditions of the Loan and Security Agreement between Borrower and Bank (the "Agreement"), (i) Borrower is in complete compliance for the period ending                                  with all required covenants except as noted below and (ii) all representations and warranties in the Agreement are true and correct in all material respects on this date. Attached are the required documents supporting the certification. The Officer certifies that these are prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) consistently applied from one period to the next except as explained in an accompanying letter or footnotes. The Officer acknowledges that no borrowings may be requested at any time or date of determination that Borrower is not in compliance with any of the terms of the Agreement, and that compliance is determined not just at the date this certificate is delivered.

Please indicate compliance status by circling Yes/No under "Complies" column.

Reporting Covenant

  Required
  Complies
Quarterly financial statements + CC   Quarterly within 45 days
(if QR below 2 to 1)
  Yes No
Annual (Audited)   FYE within 90 days   Yes No
10-K & 10Q   Within 5 days of filing   Yes No
A/R Agings   Monthly within 30 days
(if Advances outstanding)
  Yes No
A/R Audit   Annual   Yes No
Borrowing Base Certificate   Monthly within 30 days
(if Advances outstanding)
  Yes No

Financial Covenant

 

Required


 

Actual


 

Complies

Maintain on a quarterly Basis:              
  Minimum Quick Ratio   1.5:1.00              :1.00   Yes No
  Minimum Tangible Net Worth   $50,000,000, Plus 75% of Net Income, Plus 50% of Net Cash Equity   $                 
    Yes No              
Maintain on a monthly basis when QR is less than 2.0:1.00              
  Minimum Quick Ratio   1.5:1.00              :1.00   Yes No
Have there been updates to Borrower's intellectual property, if appropriate?   Yes / No

Comments Regarding Exceptions:    See Attached.   BANK USE ONLY

 

 

Received by:

 

 
       
AUTHORIZED SIGNER
Sincerely,        

 

 

Date:

 

 
       

       
    Verified:    
       
AUTHORIZED SIGNER

SIGNATURE
       
    Date:    
       

TITLE
       
    Compliance Status:                Yes    No


DATE

 

 

 

 

Schedule to Loan and Security Agreement

The exact correct corporate name of Borrower is (attach a copy of the formation documents, e.g., articles, partnership agreement): Witness Systems, Inc.

Borrower's State of formation: Delaware

Borrower has operated under only the following other names (if none, so state): None

All other address at which the Borrower does business are as follows (attach additional sheets if necessary and include all warehouse addresses): See Attached Sheet

Borrower has deposit accounts and/or investment accounts located only at the following institutions:

Account Numbers:

Liens existing on the Closing Date and disclosed to and accepted by Bank in writing:




Investments existing on the Closing Date and disclosed to and accepted by Bank in writing:

See Attached Chase and Lehman Statements as of 11/30/01

Subordinated Debt:

Indebtedness on the Closing Date and disclosed to and consented to by Bank in writing:

None

The following is a list of the Borrower's copyrights (including copyrights of software) which are registered with the United States Copyright Office. (Please include name of the copyright and registration number and attach a copy of the registration):



The following is a list of all software which the Borrower sells, distributes or licenses to others, which is not registered with the United States Copyright Office. (Please include versions which are not registered:


The following is a list of all of the Borrower's patents which are registered with the United States Patent Office. (Please include name of the patent and registration number and attach a copy of the registration.):



The following is a list of all of the Borrower's patents which are pending with the United States Patent Office. (Please include name of the patent and a copy of the application.):


The following is a list of all of the Borrower's registered trademarks. (Please include name of the trademark and a copy of the registration.):


Borrower is not subject to litigation which would have a material adverse effect on the Borrower's financial condition, except the following (attach additional comments, if needed):



Tax ID Number: 23-2518693

Delaware Organizational Number:                                                 




QuickLinks

LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT
Schedule 7.7
EXHIBIT A
EXHIBIT B