Accounting for Income Taxes

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2025

Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]

Accounting for Income Taxes

Accounting for Income Taxes

Our provision for income taxes was $48.9 million and $47.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, representing effective tax rates of 28.2% and 32.9%, respectively. Our provision for income taxes was $96.1 million and $100.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, representing effective tax rates of 30.6% and 33.3%. Our effective tax rate differs from the statutory federal income tax rate of 21% for the three and six months

ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 primarily due to the recognition of additional tax expense resulting from U.S. taxes on foreign earnings, foreign income taxed at different rates, state income taxes and non-deductible expenses in the U.S.

We exercise significant judgment in regard to estimates of future market growth, forecasted earnings and projected taxable income in determining the provision for income taxes and for purposes of assessing our ability to utilize any future benefit from deferred tax assets. We continue to assess the realizability of the deferred tax assets as we take into account new information. We may be required to adjust the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets if we determine, based on available evidence at the time of the determination, that it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Changes to the valuation allowance could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.

Our total gross unrecognized tax benefits, excluding interest and penalties, were $149.6 million and $145.5 million as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, a material amount of which would impact our effective tax rate if recognized. The increase in our unrecognized tax benefits relates primarily to positions taken on income tax return calculations finalized during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025.

On July 4, 2025, the United States enacted tax reform legislation commonly referred to as the One Big Beautiful Bill Act. Included in this legislation are provisions that allow for the immediate expensing of certain domestic research and development expenses, immediate expensing of certain capital expenditures, and other changes to the U.S. taxation of profits derived from foreign operations. We are currently evaluating the impact this legislation will have on our future results of operations, financial position and cash flows, if any.