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Segments and Geographical Information (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Schedule of Summarized Financial Information and Non-Cash Expenses by Reportable Segment
Summarized financial information by reportable segment is as follows (in thousands):
 Three Months Ended
March 31,
20252024
Net revenues
Clear Aligner$796,843 $817,251 
Systems and Services182,419 180,180 
Total net revenues$979,262 $997,431 
Cost of net revenues1
Clear Aligner
$234,754 $238,105 
Systems and Services
64,400 61,510 
Total cost of goods sold
$299,154 $299,615 
Gross profit
Clear Aligner$562,089 $579,146 
Systems and Services118,019 118,670 
Total gross profit$680,108 $697,816 
Other Segment expenses
Clear Aligner
$301,865 $292,908 
Systems and Services
59,556 68,977 
Unallocated corporate expenses
187,587 181,796 
Total operating expenses
$549,008 $543,681 
Segment income from operations
Clear Aligner$260,224 $286,238 
Systems and Services58,463 49,693 
Total segment income from operations
$318,687 $335,931 
1    Management has identified cost of net revenues as a significant expense for our Clear Aligner and Systems and Services reportable segments.
The following table includes certain non-cash expenses for each reportable segment (in thousands):
 Three Months Ended
March 31,
20252024
Stock-based compensation
Clear Aligner$5,818 $3,764 
Systems and Services403 359 
Unallocated corporate expenses38,776 34,665 
Total stock-based compensation$44,997 $38,788 
Depreciation and amortization
Clear Aligner
$18,904 $14,433 
Systems and Services
8,469 6,838 
Unallocated corporate expenses
11,775 11,675 
Total depreciation and amortization$39,148 $32,946 
Reconciliation of Segment Income from Operations to Net Income Before Income Taxes
The following table reconciles total segment income from operations in the table above to net income before provision for (benefit from) income taxes (in thousands):
 Three Months Ended
March 31,
20252024
Total segment income from operations$318,687 $335,931 
Unallocated corporate expenses(187,587)(181,796)
Total income from operations131,100 154,135 
Interest income5,316 4,392 
Other income (expense), net4,026 (141)
Net income before provision for income taxes$140,442 $158,386 
Schedule of Net Revenues and Long-Lived Assets by Geographic Area
Net revenues are presented below by geographic area (in thousands):
 Three Months Ended
March 31,
 20252024
Net revenues 1:
U.S. $423,318 $432,101 
Switzerland224,132 251,758 
Other International 331,812 313,572 
Total net revenues$979,262 $997,431 
1 Net revenues are attributed to countries based on the location of where revenues are recognized by our legal entities.
Long-lived assets, which includes Property, plant and equipment, net and Operating lease right-of-use assets, net, are presented below by geographic area (in thousands):
 March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
Long-lived assets 1:
Switzerland$568,693 $571,628 
U.S. 203,140 207,689 
Other International606,193 605,193 
Total long-lived assets$1,378,026 $1,384,510 
1 Long-lived assets are attributed to countries based on the location of our entity that owns or leases the assets.