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Financial Instruments
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Investments, All Other Investments [Abstract]  
Financial Instruments Financial Instruments
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities

The following tables summarize our cash and cash equivalents, and marketable securities on our Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 (in thousands):
Reported as:
December 31, 2022Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair ValueCash and Cash EquivalentsMarketable securities, short-termMarketable securities, long-term
Cash$712,921 $— $— $712,921 $712,921 $— $— 
Money market funds229,129 — — 229,129 229,129 — — 
Corporate bonds69,390 — (2,915)66,475 — 36,510 29,965 
U.S. government treasury bonds
20,559 — (549)20,010 — 15,404 4,606 
Asset-backed securities4,514 (37)4,478 — 2,909 1,569 
Municipal bonds3,447 — (61)3,386 — 2,711 675 
U.S. government agency bonds5,231 (69)5,163 — — 5,163 
Total$1,045,191 $$(3,631)$1,041,562 $942,050 $57,534 $41,978 
Reported as:
December 31, 2021Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair ValueCash and Cash EquivalentsMarketable securities, short-termMarketable securities, long-term
Cash$754,802 $— $— $754,802 $754,802 $— $— 
Money market funds343,012 — (2)343,010 343,010 — — 
Corporate bonds115,507 (398)115,118 1,042 35,065 79,011 
U.S. government treasury bonds
42,976 — (48)42,928 — 22,251 20,677 
Asset-backed securities32,031 — (40)31,991 — 10,999 20,992 
Municipal bonds7,628 — (15)7,613 516 3,657 3,440 
U.S. government agency bonds1,201 — (1)1,200 — — 1,200 
Total$1,297,157 $$(504)$1,296,662 $1,099,370 $71,972 $125,320 
The following table summarizes the fair value of our available-for-sale marketable securities classified by contractual maturity as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 (in thousands):

December 31,
20222021
Due in 1 year or less $51,037 $59,737 
Due in 1 year through 5 years48,475 139,113 
Total$99,512 $198,850 

The securities that we invest in are generally deemed to be low risk based on their credit ratings from the major rating agencies. The longer the duration of these securities, the more susceptible they are to changes in market interest rates and bond yields. As interest rates increase, those securities purchased at a lower yield show a mark-to-market unrealized loss. Our unrealized losses as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are primarily due to changes in interest rates and credit spreads.

The following table summarizes the gross unrealized losses as of December 31, 2022, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous loss position (in thousands):

As of December 31, 2022
Less than 12 months12 Months of GreaterTotal
December 31, 2022Fair ValueUnrealized LossFair ValueUnrealized LossFair ValueUnrealized Loss
Corporate bonds$10,639 $(440)$54,634 $(2,475)$65,273 $(2,915)
U.S. government treasury bonds
5,262 (177)14,748 (372)20,010 (549)
Asset-backed securities2,636 (17)1,275 (20)3,911 (37)
Municipal bonds— — 2,412 (61)2,412 (61)
U.S. government agency bonds3,017 (5)1,136 (64)4,153 (69)
Total$21,554 $(639)$74,205 $(2,992)$95,759 $(3,631)

As of December 31, 2021, all gross unrealized losses had been in an unrealized loss position for less than 12 months.

Investment in SmileDirectClub, LLC (“SDC”)

After tendering of our SDC equity interest in 2019, on July 3, 2019, we filed a demand for arbitration regarding SDC’s calculation of the “capital account” balance. On March 12, 2021, the arbitrator ruled in our favor and against SDC and issued an award of $43.4 million along with interest. The gain of $43.4 million was recognized as a part of our other income (expense), net in our Consolidated Statement of Operation during the year ended December 31, 2021.
Fair Value Measurements

The following tables summarize our financial assets measured at fair value as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 (in thousands):

DescriptionBalance as of December 31, 2022Level 1
Level 2
Cash equivalents:
Money market funds$229,129 $229,129 $— 
Short-term investments:
U.S. government treasury bonds15,404 15,404 — 
Corporate bonds36,510 — 36,510 
Municipal bonds2,711 — 2,711 
Asset-backed securities2,909 — 2,909 
Long-term investments:
U.S. government treasury bonds4,606 4,606 — 
Corporate bonds29,965 — 29,965 
Municipal bonds675 — 675 
U.S. government agency bonds5,163 — 5,163 
Asset-backed securities1,569 — 1,569 
$328,641 $249,139 $79,502 

DescriptionBalance as of December 31, 2021Level 1
Level 2
Cash equivalents:
Money market funds$343,010 $343,010 $— 
Corporate bonds1,042 — 1,042 
Municipal bonds516 — 516 
Short-term investments:
U.S. government treasury bonds22,251 22,251 — 
Corporate bonds35,065 — 35,065 
Municipal bonds3,657 — 3,657 
Asset-backed securities10,999 — 10,999 
Long-term investments:
U.S. government treasury bonds20,677 20,677 — 
Corporate bonds79,011 — 79,011 
Municipal bonds3,440 — 3,440 
U.S. government agency bonds1,200 — 1,200 
Asset-backed securities20,992 — 20,992 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets:
Israeli funds3,841 — 3,841 
$545,701 $385,938 $159,763 

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments

Recurring foreign currency forward contracts

We enter into foreign currency forward contracts to minimize the short-term impact of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations on certain trade and intercompany receivables and payables. These forward contracts are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. As a result of the settlement of foreign currency forward contracts, the net gain recognized during the year ended December 31, 2022 was not material and we recognized a net gain of $18.8 million and a net loss of $22.1 million, during the year ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the fair value of foreign exchange forward contracts outstanding was not material.
The following tables presents the gross notional value of all our foreign exchange forward contracts outstanding as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 (in thousands):

December 31, 2022
Local Currency AmountNotional Contract Amount (USD)
Euro€186,900$200,010 
Polish ZlotyPLN365,98883,307 
Canadian DollarC$109,00080,514 
Chinese Yuan¥471,00068,223 
British Pound£41,20049,677 
Japanese Yen¥6,200,00047,196 
Israeli ShekelILS110,03031,383 
Swiss FrancCHF25,00027,165 
Brazilian RealR$141,20026,839 
Mexican PesoM$230,00011,746 
New Zealand DollarNZ$6,0003,806 
Australian DollarA$4,0002,721 
Czech KorunaKč56,0002,469 
New Taiwan DollarNT$60,0001,959 
$637,015 

December 31, 2021
Local Currency AmountNotional Contract Amount (USD)
Euro€165,110$186,358 
Canadian DollarC$99,80078,018 
Chinese Yuan¥494,50077,358 
Polish ZlotyPLN219,80054,014 
Brazilian RealR$286,50050,894 
Japanese Yen¥5,548,70048,206 
British Pound£34,74046,881 
Israeli ShekelILS54,11017,416 
Mexican PesoM$311,50015,133 
Swiss FrancCHF9,95010,883 
Australian DollarA$6,9005,009 
$590,170 
Other foreign currency forward contract

Prior to the closing of the exocad acquisition on April 1, 2020, we entered into a Euro foreign currency forward contract with a notional contract amount of €376.0 million. Relating to this forward contract, in 2020, we recognized a loss of $10.2 million within other income (expense), net in our Consolidated Statement of Operations.