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Segments and Geographical Information (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment
Summarized financial information by segment is as follows (in thousands):

 Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2022202120222021
Net revenues
Clear Aligner$732,837 $837,593 $2,340,931 $2,431,821 
Systems and Services157,511 178,313 492,189 489,664 
Total net revenues$890,348 $1,015,906 $2,833,120 $2,921,485 
Gross profit
Clear Aligner$519,387 $638,169 $1,710,328 $1,869,368 
Systems and Services99,782 116,987 305,746 321,424 
Total gross profit$619,169 $755,156 $2,016,074 $2,190,792 
Income from operations
Clear Aligner$259,434 $346,957 $879,362 $1,022,048 
Systems and Services44,436 65,791 140,834 177,694 
Unallocated corporate expenses(160,214)(151,588)(490,262)(444,234)
Total income from operations$143,656 $261,160 $529,934 $755,508 
Stock-based compensation
Clear Aligner$4,377 $2,824 $10,232 $7,750 
Systems and Services240 169 690 514 
Unallocated corporate expenses28,301 25,409 87,757 76,234 
Total stock-based compensation$32,918 $28,402 $98,679 $84,498 
Depreciation and amortization
Clear Aligner
$14,678 $13,191 $42,474 $36,481 
Systems and Services
7,181 5,827 20,879 14,994 
Unallocated corporate expenses
10,330 8,596 28,743 27,666 
Total depreciation and amortization$32,189 $27,614 $92,096 $79,141 

The following table reconciles total segment income from operations in the table above to net income before provision for income taxes (in thousands):

 Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2022202120222021
Total segment income from operations$303,870 $412,748 $1,020,196 $1,199,742 
Unallocated corporate expenses(160,214)(151,588)(490,262)(444,234)
Total income from operations143,656 261,160 529,934 755,508 
Interest income1,685 401 2,607 2,427 
Other income (expense), net(22,700)427 (48,805)34,476 
Net income before provision for income taxes$122,641 $261,988 $483,736 $792,411 
Schedule of Revenue from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets, by Geographical Areas
Net revenues are presented below by geographic area (in thousands):

 Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 2022202120222021
Net revenues 1:
U.S. $400,045 $448,858 $1,251,018 $1,266,258 
Switzerland257,845 323,036 919,935 1,004,820 
Other International 232,458 244,012 662,167 650,407 
Total net revenues$890,348 $1,015,906 $2,833,120 $2,921,485 

1 Net revenues are attributed to countries based on the location of where revenues are recognized by our legal entities.

Tangible long-lived assets, which includes Property, plant and equipment, net, and Operating lease right-of-use assets, net, are presented below by geographic area (in thousands):
 September 30,
2022
December 31, 2021
Long-lived assets 1:
Switzerland$519,202 $444,205 
U.S. 214,975 210,582 
China112,715 125,346 
Other International469,019 423,050 
Total long-lived assets$1,315,911 $1,203,183 
 
1 Long-lived assets are attributed to countries based on the location of our entity that owns or leases the assets.