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Segments and Geographical Information (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Notes To Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Schedule of Revenue from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets, by Geographical Areas
These reportable operating segments are based on how our CODM views and evaluates our operations as well as allocation of resources. The following information relates to these segments (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Net revenues
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Clear Aligner
$
341,611

 
$
243,668

 
$
945,046

 
$
706,802

Scanner
43,656

 
34,921

 
107,044

 
79,869

Total net revenues
$
385,267

 
$
278,589

 
$
1,052,090

 
$
786,671

Gross profit
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clear Aligner
$
266,285

 
$
189,270

 
$
737,046

 
$
552,663

Scanner
26,203

 
19,932

 
61,984

 
42,382

Total gross profit
$
292,488

 
$
209,202

 
$
799,030

 
$
595,045

Income from operations
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clear Aligner
$
154,614

 
$
102,431

 
$
403,264

 
$
306,789

Scanner
13,525

 
11,977

 
28,324

 
20,333

Unallocated corporate expenses
(69,376
)
 
(52,329
)
 
(187,583
)
 
(146,573
)
Total income from operations
$
98,763

 
$
62,079

 
$
244,005

 
$
180,549

Depreciation and amortization
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clear Aligner
$
5,643

 
$
3,541

 
$
15,607

 
$
10,163

Scanner
1,130

 
761

 
3,248

 
2,853

Unallocated corporate expenses
3,199

 
2,599

 
7,860

 
3,770

Total depreciation and amortization
$
9,972

 
$
6,901

 
$
26,715

 
$
16,786



The following table reconciles total segment income from operations in the table above to net income before provision for income taxes and equity losses of investee (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Total segment income from operations
$
168,139

 
$
114,408

 
$
431,588

 
$
327,122

Unallocated corporate expenses
(69,376
)
 
(52,329
)
 
(187,583
)
 
(146,573
)
Total income from operations
98,763

 
62,079

 
244,005

 
180,549

Interest and other income (expense), net
3,750

 
1,463

 
8,607

 
1,161

Net income before provision for income taxes and equity in losses of investee
$
102,513

 
$
63,542

 
$
252,612

 
$
181,710


Geographical Information

Net revenues are presented below by geographic area (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Net revenues(1):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States (2)
$
217,758

 
$
168,501

 
$
608,052

 
$
516,924

The Netherlands (2)
127,307

 
87,051

 
357,278

 
191,049

Other International
40,202

 
23,037

 
86,760

 
78,698

Total net revenues
$
385,267

 
$
278,589

 
$
1,052,090

 
$
786,671


(1) Net revenues are attributed to countries based on location of where revenue is recognized.
(2) Effective July 2016, we implemented a new international corporate structure. This changed the structure of our international procurement and sales operations.

Tangible long-lived assets are presented below by geographic area (in thousands):
 
September 30,
2017
 
December 31, 2016
Long-lived assets(1):
 
 
 
The Netherlands
$
142,591

 
$
111,515

United States
125,172

 
43,278

Mexico
21,537

 
17,918

Other International
6,601

 
2,456

Total long-lived assets
$
295,901

 
$
175,167

 

(1) Long-lived assets are attributed to countries based on entity that owns the assets.