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Note 7 - Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block]
NOTE
7.
FAIR VALUE OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
 
GAAP defines fair value as the amount that would be received from the sale of an asset or paid for the transfer of a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, and establishes a hierarchy for disclosing assets and liabilities measured at fair value based on the inputs used to value them. The fair value hierarchy maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs. Observable inputs are based on market pricing data obtained from sources independent of the Company. Unobservable inputs reflect management’s judgment about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. The fair value hierarchy includes
three
levels based on the objectivity of the inputs as follows:
 
 
Level
1
- inputs are quoted prices in active markets as of the measurement date for identical assets and liabilities that the Company has the ability to access; this category includes exchange-traded mutual funds and equity securities;
 
 
Level
2
- inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included in Level
1
that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; Level
2
inputs include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, such as interest rates or yield curves, that are observable at commonly quoted intervals; this category includes mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities, corporate debt securities, certificates of deposit, commercial paper, U.S. agency and municipal debt securities, U.S. Treasury securities, and derivative contracts; and
 
 
Level
3
- inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, and include situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability; the measurements are highly subjective.
 
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
 
The Company values its investments at fair value at the end of each reporting period. See description of these investments in Note
6
 above.
 
   
(Level 1)
   
(Level 2)
   
(Level 3)
   
(Excluded) (a)
   
Total at Fair Value
 
December 31, 2019
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
Alluvial Fund, LP
  $
    $
    $
    $
10,072,358
    $
10,072,358
 
Total investments
  $
    $
    $
    $
10,072,358
    $
10,072,358
 
 
   
(Level 1)
   
(Level 2)
   
(Level 3)
   
(Excluded) (a)
   
Total at Fair Value
 
December 31, 2018
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
Alluvial Fund, LP
  $
    $
    $
    $
8,446,488
    $
8,446,488
 
Huckleberry Real Estate Fund II, LLC
   
     
     
468,750
     
     
468,750
 
Total investments
  $
    $
    $
468,750
    $
8,446,488
    $
8,915,238
 
 
 
(a)
Certain investments that are measured at fair value using the NAV per share (or its equivalent) as a practical expedient have
not
been classified in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value amounts presented in this table are intended to permit reconciliation of the fair value hierarchy to the amounts presented in the consolidated balance sheets.
 
See below for a summary of activity related to the Company’s Level
3
investment, Huckleberry Real Estate Fund II, LLC, for the years ended
December 31, 2019
and
2018.
The realized gain noted below has been included as revenue under other operations on the consolidated statements of operations for the year ended
December 31, 2019.
 
   
Year ended December 31, 2019
   
Year ended December 31, 2018
 
Huckleberry Real Estate Fund II, LLC
     
 
     
 
Beginning investment balance
  $
468,750
    $
750,000
 
Realized gain
   
212,631
     
 
Redemptions received
   
(681,381
)    
(281,250
)
Ending investment balance
  $
    $
468,750
 
 
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis
 
The Company analyzes goodwill on an annual basis or more often if events or changes in circumstances indicate potential impairments. During the year ended
December 31, 2018,
an impairment adjustment of
$754,958
was recorded to goodwill held in the home services segment. As described further in Note
1,
this adjustment was the result of a general underperformance of previously acquired HVAC and plumbing businesses. During the period ended
June 30, 2019,
an additional impairment of the remaining home services segment goodwill of
$1,024,591
 was recognized and reported as a component of the loss on the divestiture of Specialty Contracting Group, LLC’s assets.
 
The Company values real estate held on the balance sheet on an annual basis or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate an impairment
may
have occurred. During the year ended
December 31, 2019,
an impairment adjustment of
$126,827
was recorded on a commercial warehouse held for resale in order to properly reflect market value at that time. During the year ended
December 31, 2018,
an impairment adjustment of
$964,743
was recorded to real estate held for resale through Mt Melrose, LLC in order to properly reflect market value for those properties held at the end of the year. This adjustment was the result of
62
properties being transitioned to “held for resale” from “held for investment” as part of a portfolio redirection intended to reduce high-interest debt. See Note
5
 for more information.
 
During the year ended
December 31, 2019,
net impairment adjustments of
$26,170
were recorded on real estate held for resale through EDI Real Estate, LLC in order to properly reflect market value at that time. During the year ended
December 31, 2018,
an impairment adjustment of
$64,038
was recorded to real estate held for resale through EDI Real Estate, LLC in order to properly reflect market value for those properties held during the year. This adjustment was primarily the result of a deteriorating building purchased by prior management in
1998.
 
 
As discussed in Note
5,
in
January 2018,
Mt Melrose, LLC completed its 
first
acquisition of
44
residential and other income-producing real properties for a total purchase price of
$3,956,389.
Additionally, in
June 2018,
Mt Melrose, LLC completed its 
second
acquisition of
69
residential and other income-producing real properties for a total purchase price of
$5,174,722.
The total purchase price, along with transaction expenses, was allocated to the land and buildings acquired based on their relative fair values. The fair values of the land and buildings were determined using Level
3
inputs, namely comparable properties within the Lexington, Kentucky region.
 
As discussed in Note
4,
the Company’s ongoing equity investment in Mt Melrose, LLC is carried at its implied cost under the alternative approach and will be assessed for impairment at each balance sheet date.