POSASR 1 forms3_a2.htm FORM S-3 AMENDMENT NO. 2

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 29, 2009

Registration No. 333-147200

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 2

to

FORM S-3

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

OILSANDS QUEST INC.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in charter)

 

Colorado

 

98-0461154

 

 

 

(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

 

800, 326 – 11th Avenue SW

Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2R 0C5

(403) 263-1623

(Address, including zip code and telephone number, including area code

of registrant’s principal executive offices)

Garth Wong

Chief Financial Officer

Oilsands Quest Inc.

800, 326 – 11th Avenue SW

Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2R 0C5

(403) 263-1623

(Name, address, including zip code and telephone number, including area code,

of agent for service)

Copies to:

Andrew J. Foley, Esq.

Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP

1285 Avenue of the Americas

New York, New York 10019-6064

(212) 373-3000

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to public: From time to time after this Registration Statement becomes effective.

If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box: o

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box: x

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act Registration Statement number of the earlier effective Registration Statement for the same offering. o

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act Registration Statement number of the earlier effective Registration Statement for the same offering. o

If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box: x

If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box: o

 


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large Accelerated Filer o

Accelerated Filer x

Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

Smaller reporting company o



CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

 

TITLE OF SECURITIES TO

BE REGISTERED

AMOUNT TO BE

REGISTERED(1)

PROPOSED MAXIMUM

OFFERING PRICE

PER UNIT(1)

PROPOSED MAXIMUM

AGGREGATE OFFERING

PRICE

AMOUNT OF

REGISTRATION FEE

Common Stock (including share purchase rights)

 

 

 

 

Warrants

 

 

 

 

Units

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

$500,000,000(2)

$27,900(3)

 

(1)

 

Pursuant to General Instruction II.E., this information is not required to be included.

(2)

 

Such indeterminate amount of securities as may from time to time be issued at indeterminate prices with an aggregate initial offering price not to exceed $500,000,000. Separate consideration may or may not be received for securities that are issuable upon exercise of warrants or that are issued in units with other securities registered hereunder. This registration statement also covers delayed delivery contracts that may be issued by Oilsands Quest Inc. under which the party purchasing such contracts may be required to purchase common stock. Such contracts may be issued together with the specific securities to which they relate. In addition, securities registered hereunder may be sold either separately or as units comprised of more than one type of security registered hereunder.

(3)

 

Calculated pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act.

 

 

 


 

 

Explanatory Note

This post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement on Form S-3 is being filed to include information that is required to be included in the registration statement by such form for registrants who are no longer well-known seasoned issuers, as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).

 


Base Shelf Prospectus

 

$500,000,000


COMMON STOCK

WARRANTS

UNITS

This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission using a “shelf” registration process. We may offer and sell shares of our common stock, warrants and/or units from time to time in amounts, at prices and on terms that will be determined at the time of any such offering. The aggregate initial offering price of all securities sold under this prospectus will not exceed $500,000,000. We will describe the specific terms and manner of offering of our shares of common stock, warrants and/or units by providing a prospectus supplement each time we offer and issue our securities. The applicable prospectus supplement will provide information about the terms of the common stock and warrants, which may be offered as a unit, and may add, update or change other information contained in this prospectus. This prospectus may not be used to sell securities unless accompanied by a prospectus supplement.

Our common stock is registered under Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) and is listed on the NYSE AMEX under the symbol “BQI”. The last reported sales price per share of our common stock as reported by the NYSE AMEX on July 28, 2009 was $0.88.

You should carefully read this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement, together with the documents incorporated by reference, before you invest. Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 3.

The securities offered by this prospectus may be offered directly, through agents designated from time to time by us, or through underwriters or dealers. If any agents or underwriters are involved in the sale of any of the securities offered by this prospectus, their names and any applicable purchase price, fee, commission or discount arrangement between or among them, will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

The date of this prospectus is July 29, 2009.

 

 

 

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

EXPERTS

16

 

 

 

 

 


ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

This prospectus is part of a “shelf” registration statement that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC. By using a shelf registration statement, we may sell any amount of our securities described in this prospectus from time to time and in one or more offerings, with a maximum aggregate offering price of $500,000,000. Each time we sell securities, we will provide a prospectus supplement to this prospectus that contains specific information about the terms of the offering. Each prospectus supplement may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. Before purchasing any securities, you should carefully read this prospectus, any accompanying prospectus supplement, and any free writing prospectus prepared by or on behalf of us, together with the documents we have incorporated by reference in this prospectus described under the heading “Documents Incorporated by Reference.” You should also review the additional information described under the heading “Where You Can Find More Information.”

You should only rely on the information contained in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus and in any accompanying prospectus supplement. We have not authorized any other person to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We are not making an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus, any accompanying prospectus supplement, and any free writing prospectus, or the documents incorporated by reference herein or therein, prepared by or on behalf of us is accurate only as of the date such information is presented. Our business, financial condition, plan of operations and prospects may have subsequently changed.

When we use the terms “Oilsands Quest,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” “our,” or “OQI,” we are referring to Oilsands Quest Inc. and its subsidiaries, unless the context otherwise requires.

OILSANDS QUEST INC.

We operate through six subsidiary corporations and conduct limited joint venture activities directly. Our primary operating subsidiary is Oilsands Quest Sask Inc. (“OQI Sask”), an Alberta corporation. We own 100% of the issued and outstanding voting common shares of OQI Sask. OQI Sask is involved in oil sands exploration focused primarily on its oil sands exploration licenses and permits in Saskatchewan and Alberta. The Company has initiated pre-commercialization studies for its Axe Lake Discovery in the province of Saskatchewan, placing it at the forefront of the development of an oil sands industry in the province of Saskatchewan.

We have generated no revenue. We have used significant funds in operations, and expect this trend to continue for the foreseeable future. There is no assurance that we can generate net income, increase revenues or successfully explore and exploit our properties.

Our principal offices are located at 800, 326 – 11th Avenue SW, Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2R 0C5, and our telephone number is (403) 263-1623. We are a Colorado corporation. Our website is www.oilsandsquest.com. Our website is not a part of this prospectus.

 

 

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DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” the information in documents we file with them, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this prospectus, and information that we file later with the SEC will automatically update and supersede this information. These documents provide a significant amount of information about us. We incorporate by reference the documents listed below and any future filings we will make with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (other than information in such documents that is deemed, in accordance with SEC rules, to have been furnished and not filed), prior to the termination of this offering.

 

Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2008 (filed June 27, 2008), as amended by Form 10-K/A (filed March 18, 2009), as further amended by Form 10-K/A (filed July 29, 2009).

Our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 31, 2008 (filed September 9, 2008), as amended by Form 10-Q/A (filed July 29, 2009), the quarter ended October 31, 2008 (filed December 9, 2008), as amended by Form 10-Q/A (filed July 29, 2009), and the quarter ended January 31, 2009 (filed March 12, 2009), as amended by Form 10-Q/A (filed July 29, 2009).

Our Current Reports on Form 8-K reporting events of (filing date in parentheses):

 

July 14, 2009

 

July 6, 2009

May 1, 2009

(July 17, 2009; amended on July 28, 2009)

(July 10, 2009)

(May 1, 2009)

April 30, 2009

(May 1, 2009)

April 29, 2009

(April 29, 2009)

April 7, 2009

(April 13, 2009)

January 29, 2009

(February 4, 2009)

October 15, 2008

(October 21, 2008)

October 3, 2008

(October 7, 2008)

September 23, 2008

(September 25, 2008)

September 22, 2008

(September 23, 2008)

July 15, 2008

(July 21, 2008)

May 23, 2008

(May 30, 2008)

May 13, 2008

(May 15, 2008)

May 12, 2008

(May 12, 2008)

 

The description of our common stock set forth in our Registration Statement on Form 10-SB (filed October 14, 1999), as amended by Form 8-A (filed March 13, 2006 and August 23, 2006).

 

The above information incorporated by reference has also been filed with the securities regulatory authorities in each of the provinces of Canada except Québec. You may request a copy of these filings or a copy of any or all of the documents referred to above which have been or may be incorporated in this prospectus by reference, at no cost, by writing the following individual at the Corporation or calling the following individual of the Corporation at the following address and telephone number:

Vice President, Legal

Oilsands Quest Inc.

800, 326 – 11th Avenue SW

Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2R 0C5

Telephone No.: (403) 263-1623

Facsimile No.: (403) 263-9812

 

 

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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

We have filed with the SEC a “shelf” registration statement on Form S-3 under the Securities Act relating to the securities that may be offered by this prospectus. This prospectus is a part of that registration statement, but does not contain all of the information in the registration statement. We have omitted parts of the registration statement in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC. For more detail about us and any securities that may be offered by this prospectus, you may examine the registration statement on Form S-3 and the exhibits filed with or incorporated by reference into the registration statement at the locations listed below.

We file annual, quarterly and periodic reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any document we file with the SEC at the SEC’s public reference room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information about the public reference room. The SEC also maintains a website that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding registrants that file electronically with the SEC at http://www.sec.gov. We also file reports and other information with the securities regulatory authorities in each of the provinces of Canada except Québec. These documents are electronically available at http://www.sedar.com.

NOTE OF CAUTION REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Except for statements of historical fact relating to the company, this prospectus contains certain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of applicable securities law. Forward-looking statements are frequently characterized by words such as “plan”, “expect”, “project”, “intend”, “believe”, “anticipate”, “estimate”, “potential”, “prospective” and other similar words, or statements that certain events or conditions “may” “will” or “could” occur. Forward-looking statements such as the estimates of resources, references to our drilling program, geophysical programs, reservoir field testing and analysis program, the pilot in-situ production program, and timing of such programs are based on the opinions and estimates of management and our independent evaluators at the date the statements are made, and are subject to a variety of risks and uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual events or results to differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements, which include but are not limited to risks inherent in the oil sands industry, regulatory and economic risks, and risks associated with our ability to implement our business plan. There are uncertainties inherent in forward-looking statements, including factors beyond our control, and no assurance can be given that the programs will be completed on time, on budget or at all. In addition, there are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating resources, including many factors beyond our control. In general, estimates of resources are based upon a number of factors and assumptions made as of the date on which the estimates were determined, such as geological, technological and engineering estimates which have inherent uncertainties. We undertake no obligation to update forward-looking statements if circumstances or management’s estimates or opinions should change, except as required by law. The reader is cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. The risks and uncertainties set forth above are not exhaustive. Readers should refer to our annual report on Form 10-K, as amended, and other documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus, which are available at www.sec.gov and at www.sedar.com for a detailed discussion of these risks and uncertainties and details regarding the location and extent of our land holdings.

RISK FACTORS

An investment in our securities has a high degree of risk. Before you invest you should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties described below and the other information in our Form 10-K, as amended, for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2008 and other reports that we file from time to time with the SEC. If any of the following risks actually occur, our business, operating results and financial condition could be harmed and the value of our stock could go down. This means you could lose all or a part of your investment in our securities.

RISKS RELATED TO OUR BUSINESS

 

If we fail to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting in accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the price of our common shares may be reduced.

 

 

 

3

 


We are required to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and related regulations. Any material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting that needs to be addressed, disclosure of management’s assessment of our internal control over financial reporting, or disclosure of our public accounting firm’s report on internal control over financial reporting that reports a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting may reduce the price of our common shares.

 

In connection with the audit of our consolidated financial statements for the year ended April 30, 2009, we and our independent registered public accounting firm identified deficiencies in our internal control over financial reporting that were “material weaknesses” as defined by standards established by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board. The deficiencies related to our accounting for the August 2006 acquisition of a non-controlling interest of QQI Sask which together with our 64.08% interest resulted in a 100% interest in OQI Sask. We have restated our financial statements for the period ended April 30, 2008 and the interim periods from July 31, 2008 through January 31, 2009 to correct the accounting treatment for this acquisition. However, we cannot assure you that our remediation of our internal control over financial reporting relating to the identified material weakness will re-establish the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting or that we will not be subject to material weaknesses in the future.

 

The restatement of our consolidated financial statements may result in litigation and government enforcement actions.

 

We have restated our consolidated financial statements and other financial information for the year ended April 30, 2008 and the interim periods from July 31, 2008 through January 31, 2009 with respect to the accounting treatment of our August 2006 acquisition of a non-controlling interest (35.92%) of OQI Sask which together with our 64.08% interest resulted in a 100% interest in OQI Sask. The restatement of our prior financial statements may expose us to risks associated with litigation, regulatory proceedings and government enforcement actions, including the risk that the SEC may disagree with the manner in which we have accounted for and reported the financial impact of the restatement which could result in the Company having to further restate its prior financial statements, amend prior filings with the SEC, or take other actions not currently contemplated.

 

In addition, securities class action litigation has often been brought against companies who have been unable to provide current public information or who have restated previously filed financial statements. Such litigation is complex and could result in substantial costs, divert management’s attention and resources, and harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

Due to Our History of Operating Losses, We are Uncertain That We Will Be Able to Maintain Sufficient Cash to Accomplish Our Business Objectives

 

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that we will continue as a going concern. During the fiscal years ended April 30, 2008 and 2007 we suffered net losses of $91,031,316 and $86,262,516, respectively. At April 30, 2008, there was stockholders’ equity and working capital of $399,766,519 and $34,226,286, respectively. There is no assurance that we can generate net income, increase revenues or successfully explore and exploit our properties.

 

Significant amounts of capital will be required to explore the permit lands in Saskatchewan and Alberta, oil sands exploration licenses in Saskatchewan, the Eagles Nest Prospect and the Pasquia Hills Oil Shale Prospect. The only source of future funding presently available to us is through the sale of additional equity capital and borrowing funds or selling a portion of our interest in our assets. There is no assurance that any additional equity capital or borrowings required will be obtainable on terms acceptable to us, if at all. Failure to obtain such additional financing could result in delays or indefinite postponement of further exploration and development of our projects. Equity financing, if available, may result in substantial dilution to existing stockholders. Our financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should we become unsuccessful in implementing these plans.

 

 

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The Impact of Disruptions in the Global Financial and Capital Markets on Our Ability to Obtain Financing

The global financial and capital markets have been experiencing extreme volatility and disruption, including the failures of financial services companies and the related liquidity crisis. Although we expect to meet our near term liquidity needs with our working capital on hand, we will continue to need further funding to achieve our business objectives. In the past, the issuance of equity securities has been the major source of capital and liquidity for us. The extraordinary conditions in the global financial and capital markets have currently limited the availability of this funding. If the disruptions in the global financial and capital markets continue, debt or equity financing may not be available to us on acceptable terms, if at all. If we are unable to fund future operations by way of financing, including public or private offerings of equity or debt securities, our business, financial condition and results of operations will be adversely impacted. Additionally, these factors, as well as other related factors, may cause decreases in asset values that are deemed to be other than temporary, which may result in impairment losses.

 

Our Business Plan is Highly Speculative and its Success Depends, in part, on Exploration Success on the Permit, License and Lease Lands and the Development of Identified Discoveries

 

Our business plan is focused primarily on the exploration for and development of oil sands deposits on our permitted, licensed and leased lands in the Provinces of Saskatchewan and Alberta.

 

Exploration itself is highly speculative. We are subject to all of the risks inherent in oil sands exploration and development, including identification of commercial projects, selection of optimal recovery processes for successful production, operation and revenue uncertainties, market sizes, profitability, market demand, commodity price fluctuations and the ability to raise further capital to fund activities. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in overcoming these risks.

 

Status and Stage of Reservoir Test Program

 

The reservoir test program is currently at the early stages of its planned implementation schedule. There is a risk that the program will not be completed on time or on budget or at all. Additionally, there is a risk that the program may have delays, interruption of operations or increased costs due to many factors, including, without limitation: breakdown or failure of equipment or processes; construction performance falling below expected levels of output or efficiency; design errors; challenges to, or inability to access in a timely or economic fashion, the proprietary technology anticipated to be licensed for the program; contractor or operator errors; non-performance by third-party contractors; labour disputes, disruptions or declines in productivity; increases in materials or labour costs; inability to attract sufficient numbers of workers; delays in obtaining, or conditions imposed by, regulatory approvals; changes in program scope; violation of permit requirements; disruption in the supply of energy; transportation accidents, disruption or delays in availability of transportation services or adverse weather conditions affecting transportation; unforeseen site surface or subsurface conditions; and catastrophic events such as fires, earthquakes, storms or explosions.

 

Access to Infrastructure

 

Production from our lease, license, and permit lands will depend upon certain infrastructure that does not currently exist in close proximity to where we currently anticipate to locate our initial projects and such infrastructure, if put in place, may be operated by others. Such infrastructure will include, without limitation, the following: pipelines for the transportation of natural gas and certain feedstock to our site and the transportation of bitumen and other petroleum products we produce to upgrading facilities and markets for sale; and electricity transmission and distribution systems for the provision of electricity. The failure to have any of this infrastructure in place on economic terms will negatively impact the operation of any potential commercial project and will adversely affect the ability to convert our resources into reserves.

 

 

5

 


 

Access to Markets

 

By the time we have a commercial project ready for start-up, it will likely have been preceded by other projects which began development at an earlier time and are more advanced in terms of production. As a result, preferred markets for our products may have already been taken up or upgraders or refiners may lack sufficient capacity to process our products in a timely or economic fashion.

 

Location of Discovery Areas

 

With the exception of Eagles Nest, all of Oilsands Quest’s prospective areas are located east of what has to date been considered the established bitumen resources that are exploitable by in-situ production techniques in the Athabasca oil sands area. Similar to some other bitumen accumulations within the eastern portion of Alberta, the Axe Lake and Raven Ridge areas lack a distinct overlying shale formation. The absence of this may preclude the use of certain high-pressure in-situ recovery methods, but the quality of the reservoirs and high bitumen saturations present at the Axe Lake and Raven Ridge areas provide the potential for extraction using a number of recovery methods, re-configured for our reservoirs. However, there can be no assurances that any such recovery method will be successful in enabling us to recover significant volumes of bitumen from our reservoirs. See “—Status and Stage of Reservoir Test Program”.

 

Independent Reviews

 

Although third parties have prepared reviews, reports and projections relating to the evaluation, viability and expected performance of our resources and plans for development thereof, no assurance can be given that these reports, reviews and projections and the assumptions on which they are based will, over time, prove to be accurate.

 

Personnel

 

The design, development and construction of the reservoir test program and any subsequent pilot and commercial projects will require experienced executive and management personnel and operational employees and contractors with expertise in a wide range of areas. No assurance can be given that all of the required personnel and contractors with the necessary expertise will be available. Should other oil sands projects or expansions proceed in the same time frame as Oilsands Quest programs and projects, we will have to compete with these other projects and expansions for qualified personnel and such competition may result in increases to compensation paid to such personnel or in a lack of qualified personnel. Any inability of Oilsands Quest to attract and retain qualified personnel may delay or interrupt the design, development and construction of, and commencement of operations at, the reservoir test program and any subsequent pilot and commercial projects. Sustained delays or interruptions could have a material adverse effect on the financial condition of Oilsands Quest.

 

THE BUSINESS OF OIL SANDS EXPLORATION IS SUBJECT TO MANY RISKS

 

Nature of Oil Sands Exploration and Development

 

Oil sands exploration and development is very competitive and involves many risks that even a combination of experience, knowledge and careful evaluation may not be able to overcome. As with any petroleum property, there can be no assurance that commercial deposits of bitumen will be produced from our permit lands in Saskatchewan and Alberta, oil sands exploration licenses in Saskatchewan, or the Eagles Nest Prospect and Pasquia Hills Oil Shale Prospect. Furthermore, the marketability of any resource will be affected by numerous factors beyond our control. These factors include, but are not limited to, market fluctuations of prices, proximity and capacity of pipelines and processing equipment, equipment and labour availability and government regulations (including, without limitation, regulations relating to prices, taxes, royalties, land tenure, allowable production, importing and exporting of oil and gas and environmental protection). The extent of these factors cannot be accurately predicted, but the combination of these factors may result in us not receiving an adequate return on invested capital.

 

The Viability of our Business Plan, Business Operations, and Future Operating Results and Financial Condition are and will be Exposed to Fluctuating Prices for Oil, Natural Gas, Oil Products and Chemicals.

 

 

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Prices of oil, natural gas, oil products and chemicals are affected by supply and demand, which can fluctuate significantly. Factors that influence supply and demand include operational issues, natural disasters, weather, political instability, or conflicts, economic conditions and actions by major oil-exporting countries. Price fluctuations can have a material effect on our ability to raise capital and fund our exploration activities, our potential future earnings, and our financial condition. For example, in a low oil and gas price environment oil sands exploration and development may not be financially viable or profitable. Prolonged periods of low oil and gas prices, or rising costs, could result in our exploration projects being delayed or cancelled, as well as in the impairment of certain assets.

 

Reserves and Resources

 

We have not yet established any reserves. There are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating quantities of bitumen resources and reserves, including many factors beyond our control, and no assurance can be given that the recovery of bitumen will be realized. In general, estimates of resources and reserves are based upon a number of factors and assumptions made as of the date on which the resources and reserves estimates were determined, such as geological and engineering estimates which have inherent uncertainties, the assumed effects of regulation by governmental agencies and estimates of future commodity prices and operating costs, all of which may vary considerably from estimated results. All such estimates are, to some degree, uncertain and classifications of resources and reserves are only attempts to define the degree of uncertainty involved. For these reasons, estimates of reserves and resources, the classification of such resources and reserves based on risk of recovery, prepared by different engineers or by the same engineers at different times, may vary substantially.

 

Investors are cautioned not to assume that all or any part of a resource is economically or legally extractable.

 

ENVIRONMENTAL AND REGULATORY COMPLIANCE MAY IMPOSE SUBSTANTIAL COSTS ON US

 

Our operations are or will be subject to stringent federal, provincial and local laws and regulations relating to improving or maintaining environmental quality. Environmental laws often require parties to pay for remedial action or to pay damages regardless of fault. Environmental laws also often impose liability with respect to divested or terminated operations, even if the operations were terminated or divested many years ago.

 

Our exploration activities and drilling programs are or will be subject to extensive laws and regulations governing prospecting, development, production, exports, taxes, labor standards, occupational health, waste disposal, protection and remediation of the environment, protection of endangered and protected species, operational safety, toxic substances and other matters. Exploration and drilling is also subject to risks and liabilities associated with pollution of the environment and disposal of waste products. Compliance with these laws and regulations will impose substantial costs on us and will subject us to significant potential liabilities. In addition, should there be changes to existing laws or regulations, our competitive position within the oil sands industry may be adversely affected, as many industry players have greater resources than we do. The absence of a distinct overlying shale formation on portions of our leases may make it more difficult or costly to obtain regulatory approvals. There is no assurance that regulatory approvals for development will be obtained at all.

 

Government Regulations, Permits, Leases and Licenses

 

The business of resource exploration and development is subject to substantial regulation under Canadian provincial and federal laws relating to the exploration for, and the development, upgrading, marketing, pricing, taxation, and transportation of oil sands bitumen and related products and other matters. Amendments to current laws and regulations governing operations and activities of oil sands exploration and development operations could have a material adverse impact on our business. In addition, there can be no assurance that income tax laws, royalty regulations, environmental regulations and government incentive programs related to the permits in Saskatchewan, oil sands exploration licenses in Saskatchewan, the permits in Alberta, the Eagles Nest Prospect and the Pasquia Hills Oil Shale Prospect and the oil sands industry generally, will not be changed in a manner which may adversely affect our progress and cause delays, or cause the inability to explore and develop, resulting in the abandonment of these interests.

 

 

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Permits, leases, licenses and approvals are required from a variety of regulatory authorities at various stages of exploration and development. There can be no assurance that the various government permits, leases, licenses and approvals sought will be granted in respect of our activities or, if granted, will not be cancelled or will be renewed upon expiry. There is no assurance that such permits, leases, licenses and approvals will not contain terms and provisions which may adversely affect our exploration and development activities. Our exploration permits in Saskatchewan do not give us the right to produce and will require conversion to a lease prior to the expiry of the permits.

 

Certain First Nations and Métis people have treaty and aboriginal rights, and claim aboriginal title, in relation to our permit and lease lands in Alberta and Saskatchewan and other lands that are potentially affected by our activities. The Governments of Canada and Saskatchewan have a duty to consult with those aboriginal people in relation to actions and decisions which may impact those rights and claims and, in certain cases, have a duty to accommodate their concerns. These duties have the potential to adversely affect our ability to obtain permits, leases, licenses and other approvals, or the terms of those approvals, which could adversely impact our progress and ability to explore and develop.

 

Third Party Liability and Environmental Liability

 

The Company’s operations could result in liability for personal injuries, property damage, oil spills, discharge of hazardous materials, remediation and clean-up costs and other environmental damages. We could be liable for environmental damages caused by previous owners. As a result, substantial liabilities to third parties or governmental entities may be incurred, and the payment of such liabilities could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. The release of harmful substances in the environment or other environmental damages caused by our activities could result in us losing our operating and environmental permits. We currently have a limited amount of insurance and, at such time as we commence additional operations, we expect to obtain and maintain additional insurance coverage for our operations, including limited coverage for sudden environmental damages, but we do not believe that insurance coverage for environmental damage that occurs over time is available at a reasonable cost. Moreover, we do not believe that insurance coverage for the full potential liability that could be caused by sudden environmental damages is available at a reasonable cost. Accordingly, we may be subject to liability or may lose substantial portions of our properties in the event of certain environmental damages. The Company could incur substantial costs to comply with environmental laws and regulations which could affect our ability to operate as planned.

 

Emissions Regulations

 

Development of our assets is expected to result in the emission of greenhouse gases (GHGs) and other pollutants.

 

On April 26, 2007, the Government of Canada announced a Regulatory Framework for Air Emissions and Other Measures to Reduce Air Emissions, or the “Framework”, which outlines proposed new requirements governing the emission of GHGs and other industrial air pollutants, including sulphur oxides, volatile organic compounds, particulate matter and possibly additional sector-specific pollutants in accordance with the Notice. The Framework introduces further, but not full, detail on new GHG and industrial air pollutant limits and compliance mechanisms that will apply to various industrial sectors, including oil sands extraction, starting in 2010. The Framework proposes GHG emission-intensity reduction targets of six percent per year from 2007 to 2010, followed by annual reductions of two percent through 2015. On March 10, 2008, the Canadian Federal Government elaborated on the Framework with the release of its “Turning the Corner” policy document. It is contemplated that new regulations will take effect January 1, 2010. Draft regulations were expected to be available for public comment in the Fall of 2008 but have not yet been released, and it’s not known when they will be released or implemented.

 

 

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The proposed regulatory framework provides that existing oil sands facilities in operation by 2004 will be subject to an 18% emission intensity reduction requirement commencing in 2010, with 2% additional annual reductions thereafter until 2020. Facilities commissioned between 2004 to 2011 or facilities existing prior to 2004 which between 2004 and 2011 have had a major expansion resulting in an increase of 25% or more in physical capacity or which undergo a significant change to processes will be exempt from the 2010 emissions intensity reduction target of 18% but will have to report their emissions each year. After their third year of operation they will be required to reduce their emissions intensity by 2% annually from a baseline emissions standard which is to be determined by reference to a sector-specific cleaner-fuel standard. For oil sands facilities, it is contemplated that there will be specific cleaner-fuel standards based on the use of natural gas for each of mining, in situ and upgrading. However, an incentive to deploy carbon capture and storage (CCS) has been included in the proposed regulatory framework. CCS is where carbon dioxide is separated from a facility’s process or exhaust gas emissions before they are emitted, transferred from the facility to a suitable storage location, and injected into deep underground geological formations and monitored to ensure they do not escape into the atmosphere. If a facility commissioned between 2004 and 2011 is built such that it is able or ready to undertake CCS, then it will be exempt from the cleaner-fuel standard until 2018 and it will only be required to reduce its emission-intensity by 2% per year from its actual emissions. In-situ oil sands projects and oil sands upgraders built after 2011 must have their GHG emissions profiles by 2018 equivalent to that of facilities employing CCS technology. The proposed regulatory framework further encourages widespread use of CCS by 2018 by crediting emitters that make use of CCS technology for investments in pre-certified CCS projects up to 100% of their regulatory obligations through 2017.

 

The proposed compliance mechanisms include an emissions credit trading system for GHGs and certain industrial air pollutants, and several options for companies to choose among to meet GHG emission intensity reduction targets and encourage the development of new emission reduction technologies, including the option of making payments into a technology fund, an emissions and offset trading system, limited credits for emission reductions created between 1992 and 2006, and international emission credits under the clean development mechanism under the Kyoto Protocol for up to 10% of each firm’s regulatory obligation.

 

On April 20, 2007, the Government of Alberta passed the Climate Change and Emissions Management Amendment Act establishing a framework for GHG emission reductions similar to the proposed federal Framework. The Specified Gas Emitters Regulation created under the Act came into effect on July 1, 2007. The Specified Gas Emitters Regulation requires facilities that emit more than 100,000 tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent annually to reduce their emission intensity starting July 1, 2007 by 12 percent from 2003-2005 levels. New facilities in operation less than eight years will be required to achieve these reductions over the fourth to eighth years of operation. These obligations may be met by in-house reductions, the purchase of certain emission reductions or offset credits or a contribution of $15 per tonne of GHG emissions to a provincial technology fund.

 

On May 11, 2009, the Government of Saskatchewan introduced in the Provincial Legislature Bill 95: The Management and Reduction of Greenhouse Gases Act. Bill 95 proposes a policy and regulatory framework for reducing GHG emissions in Saskatchewan. The Bill proposes a new provincial target for a 20% reduction in GHG emissions by 2020, which is consistent with proposed federal target and different than the 32% reduction previously proposed by the Government of Saskatchewan. The specific GHG emission reduction requirements, and the industries required to meet those reductions, as well as details on the methods by which reductions may be achieved, are to be set by further regulations expected in the Fall of 2009.

 

Future legislated GHG and industrial air pollutant emission reduction requirements and emission intensity requirements, or GHG and industrial air pollutant emission reduction or intensity requirements in future regulatory approvals, may require the restriction or reduction of GHG and industrial air pollutant emissions or emissions intensity from our future operations and facilities, payments to technology funds or purchase of emission reductions or offset credits. The reductions may not be technically or economically feasible for our operations and the failure to meet such emission reduction or emission intensity  reduction requirements or other compliance mechanisms may materially adversely affect our business and result

in fines, penalties and the suspension of operations. As well, equipment from suppliers which can meet future emission standards may not be available on an economic basis and other compliance methods of reducing emissions or emission intensity to levels required in the future may significantly increase our operating costs or reduce output. Emission reductions or offset credits may not be available for acquisition or may not be available on an economic basis. There is also the risk that provincial or federal governments, or both, could pass legislation which would tax such emissions.

 

 

 

9

 


 

American Climate Change Legislation Could Negatively Affect Markets for Crude and Synthetic Crude Oil

Environmental legislation regulating carbon fuel standards in jurisdictions that import crude and synthetic crude oil in the United States could result in increased costs and/or reduced revenue. For example, both California and the United States federal governments have passed legislation which, in some circumstances, considers the lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions of purchased fuel and which may negatively affect our business, or require the purchase of emissions credits, which may not be economically feasible.

Abandonment and Reclamation Costs

 

We are responsible for compliance with terms and conditions of environmental and regulatory approvals and all laws and regulations regarding the abandonment of a project and reclamation of its lands at the end of its economic life, which abandonment and reclamation costs may be substantial. A breach of such legislation and/or regulations may result in the issuance of remedial orders, the suspension of approvals, the seizure of posted security or the imposition of fines and penalties, including an order for cessation of operations at the site until satisfactory remedies are made. All delineation wells are abandoned and reclaimed immediately and these costs are included with our exploration costs incurred. At April 30, 2009, we estimate the total undiscounted inflation adjustment amount required to settle the asset retirement obligations in respect of the Company’s wells and facilities is approximately $8.2 million. This estimate includes the costs to reclaim the air strip, camp site, access roads and reservoir test sites. However, since we have yet to determine the commercial viability of the Axe Lake Discovery we cannot with certainty determine a reasonable timeframe in which those costs will be incurred. This estimate could change as the reclamation requirements will be a function of regulatory regulations in place at the time. In the future we may determine it prudent or be required by applicable laws or regulations to establish and fund one or more reclamation funds to provide for payment of future abandonment and reclamation costs.

Fiscal Regime

 

Any development of our resource assets will be directly affected by the royalty regime applicable. The economic benefit of future capital expenditures for the project is, in many cases, dependent on a satisfactory fiscal regime (royalties and taxes). The Government of Saskatchewan receives royalties on production of oil, gas and other minerals from lands in which it owns the relevant mineral rights. The Government of Saskatchewan owns the relevant mineral rights on the OQI Saskatchewan lands. The current royalty regime relating to bitumen production in Saskatchewan provides for a royalty of 1% of gross bitumen revenue is payable until the project has recovered specified allowed costs. Once such allowed costs are recovered, a net royalty of 20% of operating income is payable.

 

The Government of Alberta receives royalties on production of natural resources from lands in which it owns the mineral rights. On October 25, 2007, the Government of Alberta announced a new royalty regime. The new regime introduced new royalties for conventional oil, natural gas and bitumen that became effective January 1, 2009 and are linked to commodity prices and production levels and apply to both new and existing oil sands projects and conventional oil and gas activities.

 

Currently, in respect of oil sands projects in Alberta having regulatory approval, a royalty of one percent of gross bitumen revenue is payable prior to the payout of specified allowed costs, including certain exploration and development costs, operating costs and a return allowance. Once such allowed costs have been recovered, a royalty of the greater of: (a) one percent of gross bitumen revenue; and (b) 25 percent of net bitumen revenue (calculated as being gross bitumen revenue less operating costs and additional capital expenditures incurred since payout (“net royalty”)) is levied.

 

 

10

 


 

Under the new regime, the Government of Alberta increased its royalty share from oil sands production by introducing price-sensitive formulas which are applied both before and after specified allowed costs have been recovered. The gross royalty starts at one percent of gross bitumen revenue and increases for every dollar that world oil price, as reflected by the West Texas Intermediate (“WTI”) crude oil price, is above CDN$120 per barrel or higher. The net royalty on oil sands starts at 25 percent of net bitumen revenue and increases for every dollar the WTI crude oil price is above CDN$55 per barrel to 40 percent when the WTI crude oil price is CDN$120 per barrel or higher. Prior to the payout of specified allowed costs, including certain exploration and development costs, operating costs and a return allowance, the gross royalty is payable. Once such allowed costs have been recovered, a royalty of the greater of: (a) the gross royalty and (b) the net royalty is payable. The Government of Alberta has announced that it intends to review and, if necessary, revise current rules and enforcement procedures with a view to clearly defining what expenditures will qualify as specified allowed costs.

 

The implementation of the proposed changes to the royalty regime in Alberta is subject to certain risks and uncertainties. The significant changes to the royalty regime require new legislation, changes to existing legislation and regulation and development of proprietary software to support the calculation and collection of royalties. Additionally, certain proposed changes contemplate further public and/or industry consultation. There may be modifications introduced to the proposed royalty structure prior to the implementation thereof.

 

There can be no assurance that the Governments of Alberta or Saskatchewan or the Government of Canada will not adopt a new fiscal regime or otherwise modify the existing fiscal regime (royalties and taxes) governing oil sands producers in a manner that could materially affect the financial prospects and results of operations of oil sands developers and producers in Alberta and Saskatchewan.

 

Title Risks

 

None of the exploration permits and exploration licenses in Saskatchewan and Alberta, nor the Pasquia Hills Oil Shale Prospect permits has been converted to development leases. In the event that we do not meet the regulated requirements or development conditions to convert our permits or licenses to leases or obtain an extension of such development requirements, our right to explore for bitumen or oil shale, as applicable, may be lost. We are satisfied that we have good and proper right, title and interest in and to the permits, licenses and leases that we intend to exploit. However, we have not obtained title opinions on any of our interests. Accordingly, ownership of the oil sands and oil shale exploration rights could be subject to prior unregistered agreements or interests or undetected claims or interests.

 

Aboriginal peoples have claimed aboriginal title and rights to a substantial portion of western Canada. Certain aboriginal peoples have filed a claim against the Government of Canada, the Province of Alberta, certain governmental entities and the regional municipality of Wood Buffalo (which includes the City of Fort McMurray, Alberta) claiming, among other things, aboriginal title to large areas of lands surrounding Fort McMurray. Certain Metis have filed an action for aboriginal title and consequential relief in relation to a large portion of northwest Saskatchewan, including our Saskatchewan lands. Various First Nations and Metis groups have stated, and one First Nation has filed an action alleging, that governments have not complied with their constitutionally mandated duty to consult with and accommodate First Nations and Metis in relation to decisions that enabled us to acquire and that enable us to develop our Saskatchewan and Alberta lands. Additional claims of this kind have been and could be made in the Provinces of Saskatchewan and Alberta. Certain of these claims, if successful, could have a significant adverse effect on our ability to conduct our business.

 

Operational Hazards

 

Our exploration and development activities are subject to the customary hazards of operation in remote areas, such as fires and explosions. A casualty occurrence might result in the loss of equipment or life, as well as injury, property damage or other liability. While we maintain limited insurance to cover current operations, our property and liability insurance may not be sufficient to cover any such casualty occurrences or disruptions. Equipment failures could result in damage to our facilities and liability to third parties against which we may not be able to fully insure or may elect not to insure because of high premium costs or for other reasons. Our operations could be interrupted by natural disasters or other events beyond our control. Losses and liabilities arising from uninsured or under-insured events could have a material adverse effect on our business, our financial condition and results of our operations.

 

 

11

 


 

 

Competitive Risks

 

The Canadian and international petroleum industry is highly competitive in all aspects, including the exploration for, and the development of, new sources of supply, the acquisition of oil interests and the distribution and marketing of petroleum products. A number of competing companies are engaged in the oil sands business and are actively exploring for and delineating their resource bases. Some of our competitors have announced plans to begin production of synthetic crude oil, or to expand existing operations. If these plans are affected, they could materially increase the supply of synthetic crude oil and other competing crude oil products in the marketplace and adversely affect plans for development of our lands.

 

The Loss of Current Management May Make It Difficult For Us to Operate

 

Investors must rely upon the ability, expertise, judgment, discretion, integrity and good faith of our management and directors. The Company’s success is dependent upon its management and key personnel. We do not maintain key-man insurance for any of our employees. The unexpected loss or departure of any of our key officers and employees could be detrimental to our future success.

 

Fluctuations in U.S. and Canadian Dollar Exchange Rates May Have a Material Adverse Impact

 

Commodity prices and costs related to the Company’s activities, if and when applicable, will generally be based on a U.S. dollar market price. Fluctuations in the U.S. and Canadian dollar exchange rate may cause a negative impact on revenue and costs and could have a material adverse impact on the Company.

 

RISKS RELATING TO OUR COMMON STOCK

 

We Have Numerous Outstanding Options, Warrants and Commitments to Issue Shares, Which May Adversely Affect The Price of Our Common Stock

 

As of June 19, 2009, we have reserved 48,360,482 shares of our common stock for issuance upon exercise of outstanding options under plans and warrants at prices as low as $0.71 per share. The Company has also reserved 1,388,567 shares of common stock to be issued on settlement of debt of a former subsidiary. Pursuant to the Reorganization Agreement with OQI Sask dated August 14, 2006, the Company is required to issue up to 76,504,304 shares of its common stock for all of the OQI Sask Exchangeable Shares (including warrants and options to acquire) issued upon the closing (the “Reorganization”). As of June 19, 2009, 38,291,938 OQI Sask Exchangeable Shares have already been exchanged for shares of our common stock, 768,131 OQI Sask Options were cancelled and up to an additional 37,444,235 OQI Sask Exchangeable Shares may be exchanged for common stock. Any sale into the public market of our common stock purchased privately at prices below the current market price could be expected to have a depressive effect on the market price of our common stock.

 

Future Sales of our Common Stock May Cause our Stock Price to Decline

 

Our stock price may decline due to future sales of our shares or the perception that such sales may occur. The Board of Directors of the Company has discretion to determine the issue price and the terms of issue of shares of our common stock. Such future issuances may be dilutive to investors. Holders of shares of common stock have no preemptive rights under our articles of incorporation to participate in any future offerings of securities.

 

 

12

 


 

If we issue additional shares of common stock in private financings under an exemption from the registration requirements, then those shares will constitute “restricted shares” as defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act. The restricted shares may only be sold if they are registered under the Securities Act, or sold under Rule 144, or another exemption from registration under the Securities Act.

 

Some of our outstanding restricted shares of common stock are either eligible for sale pursuant to Rule 144 or have been registered under the Securities Act for resale by the holders. We are unable to estimate the amount, timing, or nature of future sales of outstanding common stock. Sales of substantial amounts of our common stock in the public market may cause the stock’s market price to decline.

 

Dividend Policy

 

The Company did not declare or pay cash or other dividends on its common stock during the past three fiscal years. Payment of dividends by the Company will depend upon the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements and such other factors as the Board of Directors of the Company may deem relevant.

 

Our Stock Price Can Be Extremely Volatile

 

The trading price of our common stock has been and could continue to be subject to wide fluctuations in response to announcements of our business developments or those of our competitors, world commodity prices, periodic updates on our resource assessments, quarterly variations in operating results, and other events or factors. In addition, stock markets have experienced extreme price volatility in recent years. This volatility has had a substantial effect on the market prices of companies, at times for reasons unrelated to their operating performance. Such broad market fluctuations may adversely affect the price of our common stock.

 

Issuance of Preferred Stock and Our Anti-Takeover Provisions Could Delay or Prevent a Change in Control and May Adversely Affect our Common Stock

 

We are authorized to issue 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock which may be issued in series from time to time with such designations, rights, preferences and limitations as our Board of Directors may determine by resolution. The rights of the holders of our common stock will be subject to and may be adversely affected by the rights of the holders of any of our preferred stock that may be issued in the future. Issuance of a new series of preferred stock, or providing desirable flexibility in connection with possible acquisitions and other corporate purposes, could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire, or discourage a third party from acquiring our outstanding shares of common stock. On October 30, 2006, the Company’s shareholders approved staggered terms for the Board of Directors, which could make removal of the Board of Directors more difficult for a third party. The Class A directors will serve until the annual meeting in 2009, the Class B directors until the annual meeting in 2011, and the Class C directors until the annual meeting in 2010, or each until their successors are duly elected or appointed or until their earlier death, resignation or removal. Each term for directors is three years. In addition to a staggered board, our Board of Directors adopted a stockholders rights plan in March 2006 and reserved 250,000 shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock. This stockholders rights plan could have the effect of discouraging, delaying or preventing an acquisition.

USE OF PROCEEDS

Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, we intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of the securities under this prospectus for: general corporate purposes; reservoir testing and other costs associated with the development of the Axe Lake discovery; and continued exploration on our permitted lands. Specific allocations of the proceeds for such purposes have not been made at this time.

 

 

13

 


DESCRIPTION OF COMMON STOCK

The following summary description of our securities is not complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to our Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws.

Our authorized capital stock consists of 750,000,000 shares of $.001 par value common stock and 10,000,000 shares of $0.001 par value preferred stock, which we may issue in one or more series as determined by our Board of Directors.

Each holder of record of shares of our common stock is entitled to one vote for each share held on all matters properly submitted to the shareholders for their vote. Cumulative voting in the election of directors is not authorized by the Articles of Incorporation.

Holders of outstanding shares of our common stock are entitled to those dividends declared by the Board of Directors out of legally available funds, and, in the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our affairs, holders are entitled to receive ratably our net assets available to the shareholders. Holders of our outstanding common stock have no preemptive, conversion or redemption rights. All of the issued and outstanding shares of our common stock are, and all unissued shares of our common stock, when offered and sold will be, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. To the extent that additional shares of our common stock may be issued in the future, the relative interests of the then existing shareholders may be diluted.

 

We have never declared or paid any dividends or distributions on our common stock. We anticipate that for the foreseeable future all earnings will be retained for use in our business and no cash dividends will be paid to stockholders. Any payment of cash dividends in the future on our common stock will be dependent upon our financial condition, results of operations, current and anticipated cash requirements, plans for expansion, as well as other factors that the Board of Directors deems relevant.

 

DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS AND UNITS

We may issue warrants to purchase common stock. Warrants may be issued independently or together with shares of our common stock, and sold as units, and may be attached to or separate from the securities. The warrants will be issued under warrant agreements as detailed in the prospectus supplement relating to warrants being offered. The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the material terms of the warrants.

We may issue units consisting of shares of common stock and warrants. The shares and warrants may be attached to or separate from each other, even though sold as a unit. The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the material terms of the units.

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

General

We may sell the securities offered pursuant to this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplements:

 

to or through one or more underwriters or dealers;

 

through agents;

 

directly to one or more purchasers, including our affiliates;

 

directly to stockholders;

 

through any combination of these methods of sales; or

 

in any manner, as provided in the applicable prospectus supplement.

 

The securities may be offered and sold at:

 

 

14

 


 

 

a fixed price or prices, which may be changed;

 

market prices prevailing at the time of sale;

 

prices related to the prevailing market prices at the time of sale; or

 

negotiated prices.

 

Any of the prices at which the securities are sold may be at a discount to market prices.

The prospectus supplement relating to the offer and sale of such securities will include, to the extent applicable:

 

the name or names of any underwriters, dealers or agents and the amounts of securities underwritten or purchased by each of them;

 

the public offering price of the securities and the proceeds to us and any discounts, commissions or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers; and

 

any securities exchange on which the securities may be listed.

 

Underwritten Offerings

If we use underwriters for a sale of securities, the securities will be acquired by the underwriters for their own account and may be resold from time to time in one or more transactions. The securities may be offered to the public through underwriting syndicates represented by managing underwriters, or directly by the underwriters. Generally, the underwriters’ obligation to purchase the securities will be subject to certain conditions precedent. The underwriters will be obligated to purchase all of the securities if they purchase any of the securities (other than in connection with an underwriting on a best efforts basis). In connection with the sale of securities, underwriters may receive compensation from us or from purchasers of securities for whom the underwriters may acts as agents. Their compensation may be in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions.

Underwriters may sell the securities to or through dealers, and such dealers may receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions (which maybe changed from time to time) from the underwriters and/or from the purchasers for whom they act as agent.

We may agree to sell the securities to an underwriter for a delayed public offering and may further agree to adjustments before the public offering to the underwriters’ purchase price for the securities based on changes in the market value of the securities.

Direct Sales and Sales Through Agents

Offers to purchase securities may be solicited directly by us and sales thereof may be made by us directly to institutional investors or others. The terms of any such sales, including the terms of any bidding or auction prices, if utilized, will be described in the prospectus supplement related thereto.

Offers to purchase the securities may be solicited by agents designated by us from time to time. Any such agent involved in the offer or sale of securities will be set forth in the prospectus supplement, and any commission payable by us to such agent will be set forth in the prospectus supplement. Unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement, any such agent will be acting on a best efforts basis for the period of its appointment.

Rights Offerings

We also may sell directly to investors through subscription rights distributed to our shareholders on a pro rata basis. In connection with any distribution of subscription rights to shareholders, if all of the underlying securities are not subscribed for, we may sell the unsubscribed securities directly to third parties or may engage the services of one or more underwriters, dealers or agents, including standby underwriters, to sell the unsubscribed securities to third parties.

 

 

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Other Offerings

The securities may also be sold in one or more of the following transactions:

 

block transactions (which may involve crosses) in which a broker-dealer may sell all or a portion of the securities as agent but may position and resell all or a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction;

 

purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for its own account pursuant to a prospectus supplement;

 

ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which a broker-dealer solicits purchasers;

 

sales “at the market” to or through a market maker or into an existing trading market, on an exchange or otherwise, for securities; and

 

sales in other ways not involving a market maker or established trading markets, including direct sales to purchasers.

 

Stabilization

To facilitate the offering of securities, certain persons participating in the offering may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the price of the securities. This may include over-allotments or short sales of the securities, which involves the sale by persons participating in the offering of more securities than we sold to them. In these circumstances these persons would cover the over-allotments or short positions by making purchases in the open market or by exercising their over-allotment option. In addition, these persons may stabilize or maintain the prices of the securities by bidding for or purchasing securities in the open market or by imposing penalty bids whereby selling concessions allowed to dealers participating in the offering may be reclaimed if securities sold by them are repurchased in connection with stabilization transactions. The effect of these transactions may be to stabilize or maintain the market price of the securities at a level above that which might otherwise prevail in the open market. These transactions may be discontinued at any time.

Indemnification and Other Relationships

Underwriters, dealers and agents participating in the distribution of the offered securities may be deemed to be underwriters, and any discounts or commissions received by them and any profit realized by them upon the resale of the offered securities may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act. If such dealers or agents were deemed to be underwriters, they may be subject to statutory liabilities under the Securities Act. Underwriters, dealers and agents may be entitled, under agreements entered into with us, to indemnification against and contribution toward certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.

Underwriters, dealers or agents and their affiliates and associates may engage in transactions with, or perform services for, us and our affiliates in the ordinary course of business for which they receive compensation.

LEGAL MATTERS

 

Certain legal matters relating to the validity of the common stock, the units and the warrants to be offered in this prospectus will be passed upon by Burns Figa & Will, P.C., Greenwood Village, Colorado.

 

EXPERTS

The consolidated financial statements of Oilsands Quest Inc. as of April 30, 2008, and for the year ended April 30, 2008 and for the period from inception on April 3, 1998 to April 30, 2008, have been incorporated by reference herein and in the registration statement in reliance upon the reports of KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, incorporated by reference herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

 

 

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The audit report on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of April 30, 2008, expresses an opinion that Oilsands Quest Inc. did not maintain effective internal control over financial reporting as of April 30, 2008 because of the effect of a material weakness on the achievement of the objectives of the control criteria and contains an explanatory paragraph that states a material weakness related to Oilsands Quest Inc. not maintaining effective processes and controls over the accounting for and reporting of complex and non-routine transactions.

 

The audited consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2007, incorporated in this prospectus by reference to our Annual Report, have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of Pannell Kerr Forster, independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.

 

DISCLOSURE OF COMMISSION POSITION ON

INDEMNIFICATION FOR SECURITIES ACT LIABILITIES

Our Articles of Incorporation provide that we shall indemnify any officer, employee, agent or director against liabilities (including the obligation to pay a judgment, settlement, penalty, fine or expense), incurred in a proceeding (including any civil, criminal or investigative proceeding) to which the person was a party by reason of such status. Such indemnity may be provided if the person’s actions resulting in the liabilities: (i) were taken in good faith; (ii) were reasonably believed to have been in our best interest with respect to actions taken in the person’s official capacity; (iii) were reasonably believed not to be opposed to our best interest with respect to other actions; and (iv) with respect to any criminal action, the director had no reasonable grounds to believe the actions were unlawful. Unless the person is successful upon the merits in such an action, indemnification may generally be awarded only after a determination of independent members of the Board of Directors or a committee thereof, by independent legal counsel or by vote of the shareholders that the applicable standard of conduct was met by the director to be indemnified. A director, employee, agent, or officer who is wholly successful, on the merits or otherwise, in defense of any proceeding to which he or she was a party, is entitled to receive indemnification against reasonable expenses, including attorneys’ fees, incurred in connection with the proceeding. We may also indemnify or advance expenses to an officer, employee or agent who is not a director to a greater extent than permitted for indemnification of directors, if consistent with law and if provided for by our Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws, resolution of our shareholders or directors or in a contract.

In addition to our Articles of Incorporation, the Company entered into indemnity agreements with our officers and directors. The agreement is a contractual supplement to the corporate indemnity provisions of the Company’s Articles of Incorporation. The material terms and conditions of the agreement are: (a) the Company shall indemnify and advance expenses to the indemnitee against claims if the indemnitee acted honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of the Company, and, with respect to any criminal proceeding, had no reasonable grounds to believe the indemnitee’s conduct was unlawful; (b) a description of how the Company will determine if indemnification is appropriate including the procedure for obtaining indemnification; (c) the procedure to authorize advancing expenses; (d) the indemnitee’s rights under the indemnity agreement will survive any merger or other consolidation; and (e) the indemnitee will be entitled to attorney’s fees and disbursements incurred in any suit against the Company for breach of the agreement, if the indemnitee prevails in whole or in part in such a suit.

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Company pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Company has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.

 

 

 

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COMMON STOCK

WARRANTS

UNITS

 

Prospectus dated July 29, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


PART II

 

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

ITEM 14.

OTHER EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION.

The following table sets forth an itemization of all estimated expenses, all of which we will pay, in connection with the issuance and distribution of the securities being registered hereby:

 

SEC Registration Fee

$

27,900

 

Legal Fees and Expenses

 

50,000

*

Accounting Fees and Expenses

 

50,000

*

Printing Expenses

 

25,000

*

Miscellaneous

 

5,000

*

 

 

 

 

TOTAL

 

157,900

*

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*

 

Estimated.

 

ITEM 15.

INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS.

Our Articles of Incorporation, as amended, provide that to the fullest extent permitted by Colorado law, our directors or officers shall not be personally liable to us or our shareholders for damages for breach of such director’s or officer’s fiduciary duty. The effect of this provision of our Articles of Incorporation, as amended, is to eliminate our right and our shareholders’ right (through shareholders’ derivative suits on behalf of our company) to recover damages against a director or officer for breach of the fiduciary duty of care as a director or officer (including breaches resulting from negligent or grossly negligent behavior), except under certain situations defined by statute. We believe that the indemnification provisions in our Articles of Incorporation, as amended, are necessary to attract and retain qualified persons as directors and officers.

In addition to our Articles of Incorporation, the Company entered into indemnity agreements with our officers and directors. The agreements are contractual supplements to the corporate indemnity provisions of the Company’s Articles of Incorporation. The material terms and conditions of the agreement are: (a) the Company shall indemnify and advance expenses to the indemnitee against claims if the indemnitee acted honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of the Company, and, with respect to any criminal proceeding, had no reasonable grounds to believe the indemnitee’s conduct was unlawful; (b) a description of how the Company will determine if indemnification is appropriate including the procedure for obtaining indemnification; (c) the procedure to authorize advancing expenses; (d) the indemnitee’s rights under the indemnity agreement will survive any merger or other consolidation; and (e) the indemnitee will be entitled to attorney’s fees and disbursements incurred in any suit against the Company for breach of the agreement, if the indemnitee prevails in whole or in part in such a suit.

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of us pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, we have been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by us of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Company in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, we will, unless in the opinion of our counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by the Company is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

 

II-1

 

 


 

ITEM 16.

EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit

 

Description

1.1*

 

Form of Underwriting Agreement.

3.1

 

Articles of Incorporation (incorporated by reference from Form 10-SB filed October 14, 1999; Form 8-K filed November 29, 2004; Form 8-K filed March 13, 2006; Form 10-QSB filed December 15, 2006; and Form 8-K filed October 21, 2008).

3.2

 

Bylaws (incorporated by reference from Form 10-K, filed June 27, 2008).

4.1

 

Rights Agreement, dated as of March 9, 2006, between the Company and Computershare Investor Services, Inc., as Rights Agent (incorporated by reference from Form 8-A dated March 13, 2006).

4.2*

 

Form of Warrant Indenture and Form of Warrant Certificate.

5.1

 

Opinion of Burns Figa & Will, P.C.

23.1

 

Consent of Pannell Kerr Forster, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.

23.2

 

Consent of KPMG LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.

23.3

 

Consent of Burns Figa & Will, P.C. (included in Exhibit 5.1).

24.1**

 

Power of Attorney.

 

 

 

*

 

To be filed by amendment or incorporated by reference in connection with the offering of specific securities.

**

 

Previously filed.

 

ITEM 17.

UNDERTAKINGS

 

(a)

The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

(1)        To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

(i)         To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;

(ii)        To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and

 

 

II-2

 

 


(iii)       To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;

provided, however, that paragraphs (1)(i), (1)(ii) and (1)(iii) do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the Registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement.

(2)        That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(3)        To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

(4)        That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser:

(i)        Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and

(ii)        Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of 314 securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date.

(5)        That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities:

The undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:

(i)          Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;

(ii)          Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;

(iii)        The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and

 

 

II-3

 

 


(iv)         Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.

(b)        The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to section 13(a) or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(c)        The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, such registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

 

II-4

 

 


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and duly caused this Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of Calgary, Alberta, Canada on July 29, 2009.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OILSANDS QUEST INC.
 

 

 

By:  

/s/ T. Murray Wilson

 

 

 

T. Murray Wilson, Executive Chairman 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:  

/s/ Christopher H. Hopkins

 

 

 

Christopher H. Hopkins, President and Chief Executive Officer 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:  

/s/ Garth Wong

 

 

 

Garth Wong, Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ T. Murray Wilson

T. Murray Wilson

 

Executive Chairman and Director

 

July 29, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

*

Christopher H. Hopkins

 

President and Chief Executive Officer and Director

 

July 29, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Garth Wong

Garth Wong

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

July 29, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Ronald Blakely

Ronald Blakely

 

Director 

 

July 29, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

*

Thomas Milne

 

Director 

 

July 29, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

*

Ronald Phillips

 

Director 

 

July 29, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

*

John Read

 

Director 

 

July 29, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

*

Gordon Tallman

 

Director 

 

July 29, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

*

William Scott Thompson

 

Director 

 

July 29, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

*

Pamela Wallin

 

Director 

 

July 29, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

*By:

/s/ T. Murray Wilson

 

 

 

 

 

T. Murray Wilson
Attorney-in-fact

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit

 

Description

1.1*

 

Form of Underwriting Agreement.

3.1

 

Articles of Incorporation (incorporated by reference from Form 10-SB filed October 14, 1999; Form 8-K filed November 29, 2004; Form 8-K filed March 13, 2006; Form 10-QSB filed December 15, 2006; and Form 8-K filed October 21, 2008).

3.2

 

Bylaws (incorporated by reference from Form 10-K, filed June 27, 2008).

4.1

 

Rights Agreement, dated as of March 9, 2006, between the Company and Computershare Investor Services, Inc., as Rights Agent (incorporated by reference from Form 8-A dated March 13, 2006).

4.2*

 

Form of Warrant Indenture and Form of Warrant Certificate.

5.1

 

Opinion of Burns Figa & Will, P.C.

23.1

 

Consent of Pannell Kerr Forster, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.

23.2

 

Consent of KPMG LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.

23.3

 

Consent of Burns Figa & Will, P.C. (included in Exhibit 5.1).

24.1**

 

Power of Attorney.

 

 

 

*

 

To be filed by amendment or incorporated by reference in connection with the offering of specific securities.

**

 

Previously filed.