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Fair Value Measurements
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurements
Fair Value Measurements
 
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (the “exit price”) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. A three-level hierarchy is applied to prioritize the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs.

The fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs into three broad levels:
 
Level 1 – Inputs are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
 
Level 2 – Inputs are quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly through market corroboration, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.
 
Level 3 – Inputs are unobservable inputs based on the Company’s assumptions.
 
The following table represents the Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2012, and December 31, 2011, and the basis of that measurement (in thousands):
 
As of December 31, 2012
 
Total Fair
Value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
ASSETS
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Money market funds
 
$
905

 
$
905

 
$

 
$

Short-term investments (See Note 4):
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Obligations of U.S. government agencies
 
9,013

 
9,013

 

 

Obligations of U.S. corporations
 
6,952

 

 
6,952

 

Obligations of Non-U.S. corporations
 
3,336

 

 
3,336

 

Total short-term investments
 
19,301

 
9,013

 
10,288

 

TOTAL FINANCIAL ASSETS
 
$
20,206

 
$
9,918

 
$
10,288

 
$

 
As of December 31, 2011
 
Total Fair
Value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
ASSETS
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Money market funds
 
$
10,035

 
$
10,035

 
$

 
$

Agency bonds
 
275

 

 
275

 

Short-term investments (See Note 4):
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Obligations of U.S. government agencies
 
6,219

 
6,219

 

 

Obligations of U.S. corporations
 
2,630

 

 
2,630

 

Obligations of Non-U.S. corporations
 
1,048

 

 
1,048

 

Total short-term investments
 
9,897

 
6,219

 
3,678

 

TOTAL FINANCIAL ASSETS
 
$
20,207

 
$
16,254

 
$
3,953

 
$


 
The Company’s financial instruments, including cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable, are carried at cost, which approximates fair value due to the short-term nature of those instruments.
 
Money market funds are considered Level 1 investments under the GAAP fair value hierarchy because fair value inputs are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. As of March 31, 2012, obligations of U.S. government agencies are also considered Level 1 investments. The remainder of the Company’s short-term investments are considered Level 2 investments under the GAAP fair value hierarchy because the fair value inputs are quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly through market corroboration, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.
 
During the years ended December 31, 2012, and December 31, 2011, there were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 fair value instruments.