20-F 1 d20f.htm ANNUAL REPORT FOR YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2003 Annual Report for year ended September 30, 2003
Table of Contents

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 20-F

 

REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF

THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 ¨

 

OR

 

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 x

 

For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2003

 

OR

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 ¨

 

For the transition period from                  to                 

 

Commission file number: 1-14964

 

EPCOS AG

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 

N/A   Federal Republic of Germany
(Translation of registrant’s name into English)   (Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

 

St.-Martin Strasse 53, D-81669 Munich, Federal Republic of Germany

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class


 

Name of each exchange

On which registered


American Depositary Shares (as evidenced by American
Depositary Receipts), each representing one ordinary
share, no par value, notional value € 1
  New York Stock Exchange
Ordinary shares, no par value, notional value € 1*   New York Stock Exchange

* Listed, not for trading or quotation purposes, but only in connection with the trading of American Depositary Shares.

 


 

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

 


 

Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act: None

 


 

The number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer’s classes of capital or common stock as of September 30, 2003: 65,300,000 ordinary shares, no par value, notional value € 1.

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

 

Yes x    No ¨    Not applicable ¨

 

Indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow.

 

Item 17 ¨    Item 18 x

 



Table of Contents

In this annual report on Form 20-F, the terms the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to EPCOS AG including its predecessor companies and subsidiaries when the context requires.

 

As used herein, references to “€” are to euro, references to “dollars,” “USD” or “$” are to U.S. dollars and references to “marks” or “DM” are to German marks. On January 1, 1999, the euro was introduced as the common legal currency of eleven member states of the European Economic and Monetary Union, including Germany. Beginning with the fiscal year ended September 30, 2000, we have adopted the euro as the reporting currency in our consolidated financial statements and translated all amounts for prior periods at the official fixed exchange rate for German marks to euro of DM 1.95583 = € 1. Although the financial data for such prior periods depict the same trends as would have been shown had we presented them in German marks, the reader should be aware that they may not be directly comparable to the financial data of other companies that have also been restated in euro. Prior to the adoption of the euro, the currencies of other countries fluctuated against the German mark, but because the euro did not exist prior to January 1, 1999, historical exchange rates for euro are not available. A comparison of our financial data for such prior periods and the financial data of another company that had historically used a reporting currency other than the German mark that takes into account actual fluctuations in exchange rates could give a much different impression than a comparison of our financial data for such prior periods and the financial data of another company as translated into euro.

 

For information regarding recent rates of exchange between euros and dollars, see Item 3. “Key Information – Exchange Rates.” On March 25, 2004, the noon buying rate for the euro was € 1.00 = $ 1.2170, translated from euros at the official fixed exchange rate. As used in this document, the term “noon buying rate” refers to the rate of exchange for euro, expressed in U.S. dollars per euro, as announced by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York for customs purposes as the rate in The City of New York for cable transfers in foreign currencies. We discuss the impact of exchange rate fluctuations on our business below under Item 5. “Operating and Financial Review and Prospects” and Item 3. “Key Information.”

 

The consolidated financial statements for each of the years in the three-year period ended September 30, 2003 (the “Consolidated Financial Statements”) included in this Form 20-F, have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”).

 

Our beliefs about our market shares and market growth rates are based on both external and internal market research. External sources include both public sector institutions, such as national and international trade and production institutions, and private organizations, such as independent market research institutions. Internal market research is based on customer communications, review of annual and business reports and press releases of competitors, direct communication with competitors, and information gathered from our former joint venture partners, Siemens and Matsushita.

 

-i-


Table of Contents

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT WITH RESPECT TO FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This annual report contains statements that constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. In addition, other written or oral statements which constitute forward-looking statements have been made and may in the future be made by or on behalf of the Company.

 

In this annual report, such forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements relating to:

 

  1. management goals and objectives,

 

  2. trends in results of operations or margins,

 

  3. the development of revenues overall and within specific business areas,

 

  4. the development of expenses,

 

  5. the effects of our restructuring and cost-cutting program,

 

  6. the market risks associated with interest and exchange rates, and

 

  7. other statements relating to our future business development and economic performance.

 

The words “anticipate,” “believe,” “expect,” “estimate,” “intend,” “plan” and similar expressions identify certain of these forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned not to put undue reliance on forward-looking statements because actual events and results may differ materially from the expected results described by such forward-looking statements.

 

Many factors may influence our actual results and cause them to differ materially from expected results as described in forward-looking statements. Such factors include:

 

  changes in our customers’ industries,

 

  slower growth in significant markets,

 

  decline in demand and more pronounced recessionary trends in our markets,

 

  changes in our relationships with our principal shareholders,

 

  the ability to realize cost reductions and operating efficiencies without unduly disrupting business operations,

 

  unforeseen environmental obligations,

 

  interest rate levels,

 

  currency exchange rates, including the euro – U.S. dollar and euro – Japanese yen exchange rates,

 

-ii-


Table of Contents
  increasing levels of competition in Europe, North America, Asia and other international markets for our products,

 

  changes in laws and regulations,

 

  interruption of production due to strikes,

 

  unforeseeable events impacting the economy on a global basis, such as the war in Iraq and the SARS epidemic in 2003, and

 

  general economic and business conditions and competitive factors, in each case on a global and regional basis.

 

We disclaim any intention or obligation to update and revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

 

-iii-


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          Page

PART I
Item 1.   

Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisors

   1
Item 2.   

Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable

   1
Item 3.   

Key Information

   1
Item 4.   

Information on the Company

   8
Item 5.   

Operating and Financial Review and Prospects

   30
Item 6.   

Directors, Senior Management and Employees

   53
Item 7.   

Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions

   62
Item 8.   

Financial Information

   65
Item 9.   

The Offer and Listing

   67
Item 10.   

Additional Information

   70
Item 11.   

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risks

   86
Item 12.   

Description of Securities other than Equity Securities

   87
PART II
Item 13.   

Defaults, Dividend Arrearages and Delinquencies

   87
Item 14.   

Material Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of Proceeds

   87
Item 15.   

Controls and Procedures

   88
Item 16A.   

Audit Committee Financial Expert

   88
Item 16B.   

Code of Ethics

   88
PART III
Item 17.   

Financial Statements

   88
Item 18.   

Financial Statements

   88
Item 19.   

Exhibits

   89

 

-iv-


Table of Contents

PART I

 

Item 1. Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisors

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 2. Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 3. Key Information

 

Selected Consolidated Financial and Statistical Data

 

Our Consolidated Financial Statements and selected consolidated financial data have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The historical consolidated financial data set forth below for periods prior to our reorganization on July 1, 1999 reflect the assets and liabilities, results of operations and cash flows of our predecessor, the Siemens Matsushita Components joint venture, combined with the assets and liabilities, results of operations and cash flows of the companies and operations which were transferred to us as part of the reorganization of the group on July 1, 1999. The historical consolidated financial data for fiscal years ended on or before September 30, 1999 do not reflect the many significant changes that have occurred in our operations and funding as a result of our separation from the Siemens group and our initial public offering in October 1999; nor do they reflect what our financial position, results of operations and cash flows would have been had we operated as an independent business during these periods.

 

The selected consolidated financial data are derived from our Consolidated Financial Statements, which have been audited by the independent auditors KPMG Deutsche Treuhand-Gesellschaft AG. The data should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements, related notes, and other financial information included herein and in Item 5. “Operating and Financial Review and Prospects.” We have adopted the euro as reporting currency beginning with the fiscal year ended September 30, 2000. Our selected consolidated financial data for the fiscal year ended September 30, 1999 has been restated into euro using the official fixed exchange rate of DM 1.95583 = € 1.

 

The consolidated financial information presented below may not be indicative of our future performance. We describe some of the relevant risk factors below under “Risk Factors.”

 

     Fiscal year ended September 30,

     2003

   2002

    2001

   2000

   1999

     (euro in millions, except per share amounts)

Consolidated statement of income data:

                         

Net sales

   1,271.6    1,311.7     1,905.3    1,855.4    1,140.8

Gross profit

   212.4    163.5     465.0    534.7    257.4

Operating income/(loss)

   8.0    (77.5 )   214.0    329.9    115.5

Net income/(loss)

   6.7    (38.5 )   148.6    240.0    75.8

Basic and diluted earnings/(loss) per share

   0.10    (0.59 )   2.28    3.68    —  

 

-1-


Table of Contents
     As of September 30,

 
     2003

   2002

    2001

    2000

   1999

 
     (euro in millions)  

Consolidated balance sheet data:

                            

Working capital (deficit)

   228.3    26.9     59.4     115.6    (5.1 )

Property, plant and equipment, net

   649.5    737.1     802.8     657.4    438.4  

Total assets

   1,429.0    1,343.6     1,417.7     1,316.4    931.7  

Short-term borrowings

   96.7    126.4     109.8     43.5    63.4  

Long-term debt, excluding current installments

   215.0    65.5     49.7     58.3    87.2  

Shareholders’ equity

   638.7    642.2     695.3     624.9    276.6  
     Fiscal Year ended September 30,

 
     2003

   2002

    2001

    2000

   1999

 
     (euro in millions, except per share amounts)  

Other data:

                            

Earnings/(loss) before interest, taxes and minority interest (“EBIT”)

   5.5    (72.1 )   207.9     336.3    115.5  

Capital expenditures

   98.4    131.5     348.9     351.0    180.5  

Depreciation and amortization

   157.3    171.6     193.9     139.6    102.5  

Dividends per share

   —      —       1.0 *   —      —    

* Declared on March 6, 2001 in respect of fiscal year 2000.

 

At September 30, 2003, we had 65,300,000 ordinary shares outstanding. Our basic earnings per share are calculated on the basis of the weighted average shares outstanding of 65,275,000 for fiscal year 2003, 65,288,838 for fiscal year 2002, 65,289,526 for fiscal year 2001 and 65,155,315 for fiscal year 2000. Due to the restructuring of group companies in fiscal year 1999 in connection with our IPO, the disclosure of historical earnings per share data for periods prior to the restructuring would be misleading and is therefore not presented. For potentially dilutive securities outstanding during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2003, see Note 15 to our Consolidated Financial Statements. Under a stock option plan adopted by our shareholders on September 28, 1999, we granted to our management and some of our employees

 

  in October 1999, options to purchase 158,000 shares;

 

  in November 2000, options to purchase a further 394,500 shares;

 

  in February 2001, options to purchase a further 60,000 shares;

 

  in November 2001, options to purchase a further 463,500 shares;

 

  in November 2002, options to purchase a further 698,500 shares; and

 

  in December 2003, options to purchase a further 495,000 shares.

 

For further information see Item 6. “Directors, Senior Management and Employees – Options to Purchase Securities from Registrant or Subsidiaries.” We did not pay any dividends in respect of fiscal years 2003, 2002 or 2001. Our dividends per share in respect of fiscal year 2000 amounted to $ 0.9274, based on the noon buying rate for € 1.00 on March 7, 2001, the date of payment.

 

We present EBIT because that is the basis on which we evaluate the operating performance of our four segments and of the Company as a whole. We believe that EBIT is a better measure of operating performance than net income since the latter includes interest income (expenses) and benefit (provision)

 

-2-


Table of Contents

for income taxes. In some fiscal years, these line items may have a significant impact on the relative performance of our segments.

 

We calculate EBIT as net income (loss) plus (minus) minority interest minus (plus) benefit (provision) for income taxes minus interest income plus interest expense. The following table reconciles EBIT figure for each year shown in the table above to the net income reported for such year.

 

Reconciliation of EBIT to net income

 

     Fiscal Year ended September 30,

 
     2003

    2002

    2001

    2000

    1999

 
     (euro in millions)  

Net income (loss)

   6.7     (38.5 )   148.6     240.0     75.8  

Minority interest

   (0.2 )   (0.0 )   (1.2 )   (0.1 )   0.2  

Benefit (provision) for income taxes

   10.2     40.1     (55.9 )   (90.1 )   (27.8 )

Interest income

   1.9     1.7     4.6     3.1     7.3  

Interest expense

   (10.7 )   (8.2 )   (6.8 )   (9.2 )   (19.4 )
    

 

 

 

 

EBIT

   5.5     (72.1 )   207.9     336.3     115.5  

 

Exchange Rates

 

Fluctuations in the exchange rate between the euro and the U.S. dollar will affect the U.S. dollar amounts received by owners of shares or American Depositary Shares (“ADS”) on conversion of dividends, if any, paid in euro on the shares and will affect the U.S. dollar price of the ADSs on the New York Stock Exchange.

 

Since the euro did not exist prior to January 1, 1999, we cannot present actual exchange rates between the euro and the U.S. dollar for periods prior to that date in our audited consolidated financial statements and in the other financial information discussed in this annual report. To enable you to ascertain how the trends in our financial results might have appeared had they been expressed in U.S. dollars, the table below shows the average exchange rates of U.S. dollars per euro for the periods shown. For all periods prior to the creation of the euro on January 1, 1999, this information has been calculated using the noon buying rates for the Deutsche Mark per $ 1.00 for each period, as translated into euro at the official fixed rate of € 1.00 = DM 1.95583. The average is computed using the noon buying rate for the Deutsche Mark on the last business day of each month during the period indicated.

 

Average exchange rates of U.S. dollars per euro

 

     Average

Fiscal year ended September 30, 2003

   1.0919

Fiscal year ended September 30, 2002

   0.9208

Fiscal year ended September 30, 2001

   0.8886

Fiscal year ended September 30, 2000

   0.9549

Fiscal year ended September 30, 1999

   1.0955

 

-3-


Table of Contents

The table below shows the high and low exchange rates of U.S. dollars per euro for each month from September 2003 through March 2004:

 

Recent exchange rates of U.S. dollars per euro

 

     High

   Low

September 2003

   1.1650    1.0845

October 2003

   1.1596    1.1833

November 2003

   1.1995    1.1417

December 2003

   1.2597    1.1956

January 2004

   1.2853    1.2389

February 2004

   1.2848    1.2426

March 2004 (through March 25, 2004)

   1.2431    1.2088

 

The noon buying rate for euro on September 30, 2003 was € 1.00 = $ 1.1650. The noon buying rate on March 25, 2004 was € 1.00 = $ 1.2170.

 

Risk Factors

 

Our business, financial condition or results of operations could suffer material adverse effects due to any of the following risks. The risks described below are not the only ones we face. Additional risks not known to us or that we now consider immaterial may also impair our business operations.

 

This annual report also contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward looking statements as a result of certain factors, including the risks faced by us described below and elsewhere in this Annual Report. For a summary of statements that may include forward-looking statements and of factors that may influence our actual results, see “Cautionary statement with respect to forward-looking statements” on pages (ii) and (iii) above.

 

If the anticipated recovery in the global economy and in the electronics industry takes longer than expected, the current decline in demand in the electronic component industry may continue, which could adversely affect our results of operations and may force us to incur additional restructuring charges. During the last three years, we and others in the electronic and passive component industry have experienced a decline in product demand on a global basis, resulting in decreased order inflow and intensified price pressure. The decline in product demand is primarily attributable to a collapse of the market for telecommunications infrastructure but is also a result of stagnation or further slowdown in nearly all of our other markets. In addition, our results in fiscal year 2003 were harmed by the consequences of the Iraq War and the epidemic “SARS”. The expected recovery of the world economy generally and in the passive component industry in particular may be delayed or show up as a seasonal effect only and turn again into a new slowdown. The decline in demand, as well as recessionary trends in the global economy, make it more difficult for us to predict our future sales, which also makes it more difficult to manage our operations, and could adversely impact our results of operations.

 

In addition, the decline in demand for our products could cause a significant drop in our average sales prices, which could, in turn, cause a reduction in our gross margins and operating profits. As a result of our accelerated effort to streamline operations in response to the continued weakness in the electronic components market at the time, we incurred substantial restructuring costs during fiscal year 2003 and may incur additional restructuring costs in future.

 

-4-


Table of Contents

The collapse of the market for telecommunications infrastructure and stagnation in the mobile communications market may continue to hurt our sales and profitability. After rapid growth through fiscal year 2000, demand for telecommunications infrastructure products collapsed in fiscal year 2001, and has subsequently remained weak, as a result of the weakened financial situation of many telecommunications services providers, excess network capacity, market saturation and inventory adjustments throughout the entire value-added chain. Significantly lower sales of telecommunications infrastructure products and mobile communication products, caused mainly by price erosion, has harmed sales of ferrites and surface acoustic wave (SAW) components, as well as of ceramic components and capacitors, reducing our profitability and the growth of the Company as a whole. We believe full recovery in the mobile communications market can be expected to occur only after a process of consolidation among mobile communications services providers and an increase of demand through the availability of attractive services like multimedia messaging and new handset models. We have also experienced decreases in orders and pressure from our customers to reduce prices in other industries as well, which in turn has reduced our profitability. It is still unclear when or if this price erosion will moderate to any significant extent or telecommunications or other markets will recover. Our sales and profitability may be hurt by any failure or delay in the occurrence of these events.

 

Exchange rate fluctuations could affect our ability to price our products competitively. Many of our competitors are based in Japan, the United States and other countries whose currencies fluctuate against the euro. Our business will suffer if we are unable to compensate for any competitive advantage others may derive from having a substantial portion of their costs based in another currency if this currency should weaken vis-à-vis the euro. If our competitors benefit from weakening currencies by offering their products at prices that are lower than ours, we may need to reduce our prices to make our products competitive, lowering our profit margins. This was the case in particular in fiscal year 2003, when the increasing devaluation of the U.S. dollar and Yen intensified price erosion for our products.

 

Our cash flow from operations may not be adequate to finance all of our planned investments. We have planned capital investments over the next several years to raise productivity, to enable us to develop new products and, in some cases, to expand our capacity. We describe these investments in more detail in Item 5. “Operating and Financial Review and Prospects – Capital Expenditures.” To the extent our cash flow from operations is not adequate to finance these investments, we may rely on debt financing to meet a portion of our remaining investment needs. If we cannot obtain this debt financing on favorable terms, then we may forego or delay some of these investments, which could hinder the development of our business and our competitiveness. Our profitability will suffer if the return on the investments financed through debt is less than the costs of financing these investments.

 

Cyclical changes in our customers’ industries have resulted, and may in future result, in significant fluctuations in demand for our products, increasing our unit costs and reducing our profitability. Most of our customers are in cyclical industries. Their requirements for passive components fluctuate significantly as a result of changes in general economic activity and other factors. During periods of increasing demand they typically seek to increase their inventory of our products to avoid production bottlenecks. When demand for their products has peaked and begins to decline, as happened in many cases in fiscal years 2001 and 2002, they tend to rapidly decrease or even cancel orders for our products while they use up accumulated stocks. Business cycles vary somewhat in different geographical regions and customer industries. Significant fluctuations in sales of our products increase our unit costs and reduce our potential profitability by making it more difficult for us to predict our production, raw materials and shipping needs. We are also vulnerable to general economic events or trends beyond our control, and our sales and profits may suffer in periods of weak demand.

 

We must consistently reduce the total costs of our products to combat the impact of downward price trends. Our industry is intensely competitive, and prices for existing products tend to decrease

 

-5-


Table of Contents

steadily over their life cycle. While unusually rapid growth in demand in a number of product families during fiscal year 2000 and the beginning of fiscal year 2001 tended to mitigate this trend, pricing pressure increased later in 2001 and intensified in fiscal years 2002 and 2003 as demand declined. As a result, there is substantial and continuing pressure from customers to reduce the total cost of using our parts and components. To remain competitive, we must achieve continuous cost reductions through process and product improvements. We must also be in a position to minimize our customers’ shipping and inventory financing costs and to meet their other goals for rationalization of supply and production. Our growth and the profit margins of our products will suffer if our competitors are more successful in reducing the total cost to customers of their products than we are. For a more complete discussion of the competitive factors affecting our major markets, see Item 4. “Information on the Company – Competition.”

 

We must continue to develop innovative products and production techniques to combat downward price pressure for our products and to meet market requirements. Sustaining and improving our profitability depends a great deal on our ability to develop new products quickly and successfully to customer specifications. Pressure on the prices of our products increases with the age of the product. Non-customized commodity products are especially vulnerable to price pressure, but customized products have also experienced severe price pressure in the last two fiscal years. We have traditionally resisted downward pricing trends in part by offering products with new technologies or applications that offer our customers advantages over older products. We also seek to maintain profitability by developing products to our customers’ specifications that are not readily available from competitors’ stocks. Developing and marketing these products requires continuous investment. If we are unable to develop innovative products and production techniques, our competitive position and profitability will suffer.

 

Our efforts to expand our business in Asia and elsewhere may lead to increased competition with our shareholder Matsushita and harm our growth and our cooperation with them. Unlike Siemens, which has ended its involvement in the passive components industry, our shareholder Matsushita, which is one of the world’s largest manufacturers of passive components, remains active in this area. We expect to face increased competition with Matsushita as we continue our expansion in Asia, where Matsushita has especially strong market positions. As a result of Matsushita’s sale of most of its stake in EPCOS in our initial public offering as well as general market developments, Matsushita may also seek to expand its business in our traditional home markets in Europe. Increased competition with Matsushita may harm our growth. Although we have entered into cross license and technical cooperation agreements to govern our cooperation with Matsushita, its reduced stake in EPCOS and the possibility of more intense competition between the two companies may also hinder cooperation. Difficulties in this relationship may harm our ability to design or sell some of our products.

 

Losing the services of members of our management board or our other highly qualified and experienced employees could harm our competitiveness. Our success depends upon the continued contributions of members of our management board, who have many years of experience at the Company and would be extremely difficult to replace on short notice. We must also attract and maintain experienced and highly skilled engineering, sales and marketing and managerial personnel. Competition for qualified personnel is intense in our industry, and we may not be successful in hiring and retaining these people. If we unexpectedly lose the services of any members of our management board or cannot attract and retain other qualified personnel, our business could suffer through less effective management due to loss of knowledge of our business or through less competitive products due to a reduced ability to design, manufacture and market innovative products.

 

Shortages and price increases in some of our raw materials may increase our costs and reduce our profitability. For some of our product lines, we require raw materials that only a limited number of suppliers can provide in sufficient quality or amount to meet our needs. The most significant of these

 

-6-


Table of Contents

materials include tantalum powder and metal and other films used in capacitors, silver/palladium powder used in ceramic components, and ceramic packaging materials and wafers made of lithium niobate, lithium tantalate and quartz for SAW components. We describe our use of these materials in more detail in Item 4. “Information on the Company – Description of Business – Raw Materials and Sources of Supply.” To reduce the risk of supply interruptions or price increases of our significant raw materials, we generally maintain alternative sources and seek to reduce our needs of those that are expensive or subject to shortages through technical innovation. Despite these measures, we could experience shortages in the availability of these and other raw materials that would increase our costs and hurt our margins.

 

Environmental laws and regulations may expose us to liability and increase our costs. Our operations are subject to many environmental laws and regulations wherever we operate governing, among other things, air emissions, wastewater discharges, the use and handling of hazardous substances, waste disposal and the investigation and remediation of soil and groundwater contamination. In the past, we have incurred some costs in connection with liability for remediation of soil and groundwater contamination. In addition, on February 13, 2003, two directives of the European Union governing waste electrical and electronic equipment and restricting the use of specified hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment became effective. These directives require equipment vendors to take back used equipment and ban lead, cadmium, mercury, hexavalent chromium and some flame-retardants in electronic components. These directives could adversely affect our manufacturing costs or product sales because they may force us to change production processes or use more costly materials for our products in order to make them capable of withstanding the higher temperatures required for lead-free soldering processes that our customers use. For further details, see Item 8. “Financial Information – Legal Matters – Environment.” As with other companies engaged in similar activities, a risk of environmental liability is inherent in our current and historical manufacturing activities. Future additional environmental compliance or remediation obligations could adversely affect our business through increased production costs from implementing environmentally compliant manufacturing facilities. By restricting or prohibiting the distribution of our current products, environmental regulations could also harm our business by forcing us to increase research and development expenditures and by shortening the useful sales lives of our products.

 

We might be faced with product liability or warranty claims, either directly or indirectly through our customers. Despite extensive quality assurance measures, there remains a risk that defects may occur in our products. Such defects could, in turn, lead to defects in our customers’ products that incorporate our products. The occurrence of defects in our products could give rise to warranty claims against us or to liability for damages caused by such defects to our customers or to the customers of our customers. Such defects could also lead to liability for consequential damages. Defects in our products could, moreover, impair the market’s acceptance of our products. Any of these events could have a material adverse effect on our business and financial condition.

 

Our principal shareholders can together block some and influence other major corporate actions, reducing the value of your investment. Our shareholders Siemens and Matsushita each hold approximately 12.5% plus one share of our share capital and each will have the right until September 2, 2004 to designate one member of our supervisory board. As we describe in more detail under Item 7. “Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions – Major Shareholders – Shareholders’ agreement between Siemens and Matsushita,” they have agreed to attempt to coordinate their actions at future meetings of our shareholders. They may have the power to influence significantly the outcome of any matter requiring a shareholder vote, including the approval of dividends and the election of members of the supervisory board. If they act together, they could block action on a capital increase that excludes preemptive rights or on a capital decrease, a merger, consolidation, spin-off or sale or other transfer of all or substantially all of our assets, a change in our corporate form or business purpose or the dissolution of EPCOS. The value of your investment in EPCOS may suffer as a result.

 

-7-


Table of Contents

A decline in the value of the euro could reduce the value of your investment and any dividends you receive. Fluctuations in the exchange rate between the dollar and the euro have affected and will continue to affect the dollar equivalent of the euro price per share and the dollar value of any cash dividends. If the value of the euro relative to the dollar declines, the market price of the ADSs is likely to be adversely affected. Any decline in the value of the euro would also adversely affect the dollar amounts received by ADS holders on the conversion of any cash dividends paid in euro on the shares.

 

Because U.S. investors may be unable to participate in future rights offerings, your percentage shareholding may be diluted. Except in limited circumstances, German public companies must offer preemptive rights to existing shareholders when issuing new shares. For reasons relating to U.S. securities laws or other factors, U.S. investors may not be able to participate in rights issues we may choose to make and may face dilution as a result.

 

Because we and most of our directors and officers are located in Germany, it may be difficult for you to sue these persons in the United States or to enforce judgments by U.S. courts against them. We are a corporation organized under the laws of the Federal Republic of Germany, and most of our directors and executive officers are residents of Germany. In addition, most of our assets owned and those of the aforesaid individuals are located outside the United States. As a result, it may be difficult or impossible for you to effect service of process upon us or any of the aforesaid persons within the United States with respect to matters arising under the U.S. federal securities laws or to enforce against us or any of such persons judgments of U.S. courts predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the U.S. federal securities laws. We have been advised by counsel that it is doubtful as to whether original actions of liabilities predicated on the U.S. federal securities laws may be enforced in Germany and that in Germany both recognition and enforcement of U.S. court judgments with respect to the civil liability provisions of the U.S. federal securities laws are solely governed by the provisions of the German Civil Procedure Code (Zivilprozessordnung or ZPO). In some cases, especially when the relevant statutory provisions of German law do not recognize the international jurisdiction of a U.S. court or the judgment conflicts with certain basic principles of German law (e.g., the prohibition against punitive damages and limited pre-trial discovery), a U.S. judgment might not be recognized by a German court. Service of process in U.S. proceedings on persons in Germany, however, is regulated by a multilateral treaty guaranteeing service of writs and other legal documents in civil cases if the current address of the defendant is known.

 

Item 4. Information on the Company

 

Description of Business

 

EPCOS, headquartered in Munich, Germany, is one of the world’s leading producers and suppliers of passive electronic components. Passive electronic components process electrical signals, control power supplies and protect electronic circuitry, among other things. The core of EPCOS was Siemens Matsushita Components, a former fifty-fifty joint venture formed in 1989 between Siemens AG and Matsushita Electronic Components (Europe) GmbH with diverse activities in passive components. EPCOS also includes:

 

  a former Brazilian subsidiary of Siemens AG called EPCOS do Brasil Ltda. that makes capacitors;

 

  a former U.S. subsidiary of Siemens AG that owns our Iselin, New Jersey sales office;

 

  Crystal Technology, Inc., the Palo Alto company that mainly makes the lithium niobate crystals we use in our SAW components;

 

-8-


Table of Contents
  Siemens AG’s former surge voltage arresters operations; and

 

  the passive electronic activities of a former Singapore subsidiary of Siemens.

 

We describe the transactions through which EPCOS was created in more detail under Item 10. “Additional Information – Material Contracts – Agreements with Siemens” and “– Agreements with Matsushita.”

 

The main categories of passive components that we manufacture are capacitors, thermistors and varistors, surge voltage arresters, filters and soft ferrite cores. Passive components are used in every electronic circuit and are found in equipment and systems marketed by all sectors of the electrical and electronics industries. With more than 40,000 different products, we provide customers across a spectrum of industries “one-stop” access to a comprehensive line of passive components for a broad range of applications. We manufacture our products using an extensive array of proprietary processes in advanced facilities in thirteen countries on four continents.

 

With effect from October 1, 2002, we modified our organizational structure in response to changing market conditions. These modifications resulted in the following changes of our segment structure: Microwave ceramic filters and multilayer ceramic modules were transferred from the ceramic components segment to the SAW components segment, which reflects that modules are evolving more and more into complete solutions also integrating SAW filters. In addition, inductors, which used to belong to the capacitors segment, were combined with ferrites in the new ferrites and inductors segment because we process a continuously increasing share of our ferrite cores into inductive components. Following this change, our business is organized into the following four segments:

 

  1. Capacitors: Capacitors store electrical energy. Applications for capacitors range from mobile phones to automotive and industrial electronics to high speed trains.

 

  2. Surface acoustic wave (SAW) components: SAW components run surface acoustic waves over a piezo ceramic wafer to filter radio frequency signals. Piezo is a shortened term for piezoelectric ceramic crystal, which is a material that has the ability to expand and contract with the application of electric current. Their filtering properties make SAW components an essential part of modern information technology. SAW components are used extensively in today’s mobile and cordless phones, televisions, video recorders and satellite receivers.

 

  3. Ceramic components: Ceramic components use the properties of ceramic materials to filter electronic signals, regulate temperatures and protect electronic devices. Our products in this segment cover applications in the mobile communications, automotive, industrial consumer and household electronics markets.

 

  4. Ferrites and inductors: Ferrites concentrate electromagnetic energy for beneficial uses in high signal frequency applications. This segment also includes transformers and other finished inductors made by winding ferrite cores with wire, as well as some accessories. Ferrite cores are the heart of inductors used in telecommunication switches, consumer and household electronics and industrial electronics. Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) components, which also belong to this segment, suppress high frequency electromagnetic radiation in electronic devices and inductors based on ceramic cores for high frequency applications.

 

-9-


Table of Contents

We explain the basic function of these different categories of electronics parts and components below under “– The Passive Components Industry.” You can find more specific information about the types of products we make and their typical applications below under “– Products.”

 

The following table shows the total sales by segment in each of the last three fiscal years:

 

Total sales by segment

 

     Fiscal year ended September 30,

     2003

   2002*

   2001*

     (euro in millions)

Capacitors

   350.4    355.9    532.3

SAW components

   403.8    471.2    635.2

Ceramic components

   355.8    338.0    473.7

Ferrites and inductors

   161.6    146.6    264.1

* Restated for comparability in accordance with segment change effective October 1, 2002.

 

Our production and design facilities are located throughout Europe, the Asian region and the Americas, and our sales network covers over 85 countries worldwide, either directly or through partners such as Siemens and agents. The table below shows net sales based on the location of the customer in each of the last three fiscal years:

 

Total sales by region

 

     Fiscal year ended September 30,

     2003

   2002

   2001

     (euro in millions)

Europe

   798.7    836.5    1,219.6

Asia

   328.9    300.4    369.6

United States

   75.6    95.3    182.0

Other

   68.4    79.5    134.1

 

Following a period of growth up to 2001, the European market for passive components, which is characterized largely by telecommunications and automotive and industrial electronics, deteriorated substantially in later periods of fiscal year 2001 and especially during fiscal year 2002. In fiscal year 2003, sales in the European market declined further, but Germany’s share thereof rose, reflecting the strength of German companies in industrial and automotive electronics markets. We expect that growth in the European market will be moderate in the coming years. Production of mass-market consumer goods and electronic data processing equipment has increasingly shifted to the Asian region over the last twenty years, with many European companies transferring production to remain competitive with local producers. Passive components markets in the Asian region witnessed strong growth rates through 2001, a trend we expect to resume in the coming years. Additionally, we are benefiting from stepping up our presence in this key growth region. The North American market showed very little growth in electronic data processing equipment and automotive electronics in fiscal years 2001 and 2002. In fiscal year 2003, the sales in the United States declined further due to the ongoing relocation of production sites in the Asian region.

 

We structure our product offering to meet the needs of the principal industry groups that we serve: telecommunications, automotive, consumer and industrial electronics and electronic data processing equipment. Most of these industries have a strong presence in our European home market and

 

-10-


Table of Contents

require increasing amounts of the technologically advanced passive components that form the core of our business. For instance, in industrial electronics, greater use is being made of renewable energy sources such as wind and solar energy, and demand for electronic components for the associated generators and control systems is rising. Our customers comprise equipment manufacturers, as well as other companies that make component modules for equipment manufacturers. To satisfy customers that increasingly seek to reduce the number of their suppliers, we offer one of the most comprehensive product spectra in the industry. Our product line is characterized by quality, technological sophistication and innovative design. We focus our product development efforts on areas of particular importance to our key customers, such as modules (which integrate a variety of components in and on one substrate), high-end tantalum chip capacitors, piezo stacks (mainly for advanced fuel injection systems) and SAW components for third-generation telecommunications equipment. We also offer commodity components where we believe we can do so profitably by building on our existing technological know-how.

 

We sell our products through our own sales network in most of Europe, North America, the Asian region and Brazil. In fiscal years 2002 and 2003, we expanded our sales network in Asia by establishing new EPCOS subsidiaries in China and in Taiwan. Since October 1, 2000, we have assumed from Siemens sales companies the responsibility for sales of our products in China, Finland, France, India, Japan, Sweden and the United Kingdom. In other countries we continue to rely on the Siemens group sales network. Sales to Siemens sales companies for resale have declined, from 38.0% in fiscal year 2000 to 8.0% in fiscal year 2001, 2.9% in fiscal year 2002 and 2.8% in fiscal year 2003 of our net sales. In addition, sales made directly to third-party customers but through the agency of Siemens sales agents accounted for 10.5% of our net sales in fiscal year 2003, 11.1% in fiscal year 2002 and 10.2% in fiscal year 2001.

 

Sales to Siemens for use in its own products accounted for 14.5% of our net sales in fiscal year 2003, 14.4% in 2002 and 14.7% in 2001. No other customer accounted for more than 10% of our net sales in fiscal year 2003. Our ten largest customers in fiscal year 2003 were Bosch (Germany), Disway (Italy), Elcoteq (Finland), Flextronics (Singapore), Jabil (U.S.), Motorola (U.S.), Nokia (Finland), Philips (Netherlands), Samsung (Korea) and Siemens (Germany). These customers accounted for about 43% of our net sales in fiscal year 2003. For many of our customers, some or even most of our sales are to one or more of their foreign subsidiaries.

 

The Passive Components Industry

 

The fundamental categories of passive electronic components include resistors, capacitors, inductors and filters. All of these are devices or combinations of devices that offer resistance to an electric current. The resistance may depend on voltage, as in a varistor, or temperature, as in a thermistor. The resistance of a passive component may also vary with the frequency of alternating current applied to the device. As the frequency increases, the resistance may go down, as in a capacitor, or it may go up, as in an inductor. In a filter, it is lowest (or highest) around a specified frequency and higher (or lower) for other frequencies.

 

Capacitors consist essentially of two electrically charged surfaces called electrodes separated by an insulating material called a dielectric. Capacitors can be used to store electrical energy and to modify the frequency or phase of electrical signals.

 

Inductors are coils of wire wrapped around a core, which may be hollow or made of a metal or ferrite or another synthetic material. They can function as electromagnets, or can use the relationship between electric and magnetic fields to couple parts of circuits to each other or to change the voltage of alternating current, as in a transformer.

 

-11-


Table of Contents

Filters may be made as discrete devices or by combining one or more capacitors and inductors. Discrete filters include microwave ceramic components, which use ceramics to filter electrical signals in the microwave part of the spectrum, and SAW, or surface acoustic wave components, which use crystals to filter radio frequency signals.

 

Virtually all electrical and electronic equipment contains passive components of several of these types. They are used in large numbers wherever semiconductors are present. As more and more systems, machinery and equipment become ever more sophisticated, the need for passive components is expected to increase. The automobile industry, for example, has steadily increased the amount of electronics used in the average vehicle. The growth in mobile telecommunications has also increased consumption of passive components over the last several years. In the industrial electronics industry, demand is generally increasing for factory automation and measuring, testing, analyzing and process control equipment.

 

Makers of passive components comprise companies with diverse worldwide operations such as EPCOS and smaller companies that concentrate on a particular geographic region or a particular product family or group. Very few of the other global companies produce a broad range of products covering all or nearly all of the categories mentioned above. Most producers instead focus on a limited range of technologies or component types. Some companies that use passive components in their products produce a portion of their own requirements in-house. Competition among passive components makers is based on many factors, including price, design capabilities, quality and performance, service and ability to satisfy volume requirements on schedule. The most important competitive factor, however, has become total cost of ownership, which means the total cost to the customer of using a particular manufacturer’s products. This concept includes not only the price of the component but also the cost and timeliness of delivery, the impact on customers’ design activities and all other factors that affect customers’ costs relating to the use of the component. Since customers can often reduce their administrative costs by reducing the number of their suppliers, we believe that the breadth of the product range offered by passive components manufacturers is becoming increasingly important as a competitive factor. We also believe that the range of technology available to passive component manufacturers is becoming increasingly important as a competitive factor, as it facilitates the development of new products integrating different technologies.

 

Customers for passive components mainly comprise manufacturers of electronic equipment for a broad variety of industries ranging from telecommunications to automobiles, consumer goods and industrial equipment. Some products are further processed by third parties before being sold to equipment manufacturers. For example, producers of ferrite cores typically sell most of their output to other companies that process them into transformers and other types of inductors.

 

Increasingly, electronic equipment vendors are outsourcing all or part of their manufacturing activities to electronic manufacturing service (EMS) providers. Since such vendors typically continue to develop their own products, they rather than the EMS providers still determine the specifications for the passive components these products will contain. The EMS providers then place orders for and receive deliveries of components. We have adapted our sales and logistic processes to this important trend and intend to take further measures in this regard in future.

 

Although consumption of passive components has been increasing over time, the market has experienced periods of decline, reflecting the cyclicality of the markets for all the types of products that use passive components. In 2002, the passive components industry experienced a downward trend caused by recessionary trends, the collapse in the market for telecommunications infrastructure, stagnation in the mobile communications market and weak consumer demand. In 2003, the downward trend in the market for telecommunications infrastructure continued and demand in the industrial electronics also further declined. The overall situation improved only slightly compared with 2002. As demand begins to fall in a downturn, purchases of passive components tend to decline rapidly because manufacturers wish to reduce

 

-12-


Table of Contents

their own inventories of parts and components as their needs decline. On the other hand, as equipment manufacturers perceive increases in demand for their own products, they tend to increase their stocks of electronic components rapidly so as not to risk being caught short as their suppliers come under pressure. This cycle is similar to, although less pronounced than, the semiconductor cycle since a significant portion of the demand for passive components is for products that are based on or incorporate semiconductors.

 

Most of the fundamental technologies used in the passive components industry have been available for a long time. The market is nonetheless typified by rapid changes in product designs and technological advances allowing for better performance. New applications are frequently found for existing technologies, and new technologies occasionally replace existing technologies for some applications or open up new business opportunities in other areas of application. Successful innovation is critical for maintaining profitability in the face of chronic erosion of prices for existing products. Since new generations of electronic equipment demand new and improved passive components, it is common for components and equipment manufacturers to work together on the design of new equipment. Components manufacturers offer these services to promote the sale and use of their products.

 

One of the most important developments in the passive components industry in the past twenty years has been the shift to surface-mounted devices. This trend has been driven by the semiconductor industry’s dramatic success in reducing chip size while increasing the number of transistors or other devices on a single chip. Their success in miniaturization has put pressure on the passive components industry to make smaller components. Increasing automation in electronic equipment manufacturing at the same time has increased demand for sturdier and more easily mountable products. Advances in materials and manufacturing technologies over the last twenty-five years have made it possible to produce sturdier and smaller passive components that can be mounted rapidly and at high density directly on printed circuit boards using short electrodes in place of fragile wire leads. These features are especially useful in mobile telephones, laptop computers and other applications that place a premium on small size, mass production and low cost. The increasing functionality of these devices may also call for a larger number of passive components as well as further miniaturization. Therefore, electronic equipment manufacturers are working closely together with electronic component manufacturers to develop integrated passive devices that comprise several single components or component functions in one surface-mounted device.

 

Strategy

 

We are a leading global designer and manufacturer of a broad range of passive electronic components. Our business objectives are to maintain and enhance our position as the largest supplier of passive components in Europe and to further improve our position in the Americas and in the expanding markets of the Asian region. We seek to grow our business profitably at above market rates. To achieve these goals we have implemented an integrated strategy incorporating the following main elements:

 

Continue to focus on the fastest growing and technologically most demanding sectors within the passive components industry. We intend to build on and further improve our traditional strengths in designing and manufacturing passive components for the automotive, telecommunications, high-end industrial, consumer electronics and electronic data processing industries. We also continuously seek to intensify our customer relationships with electronic manufacturing service (EMS) providers by, for example, offering outstanding logistical services. To gain market share and to take advantage of the further need for miniaturization in the mobile telecommunications industry, we are improving our product offering for SAW components and modules. To capitalize on the trend towards increased use of electronics in the automotive industry, we are increasing the performance of a variety of our capacitors and ceramic components and are offering new solutions, such as for fuel injection and various sensor

 

-13-


Table of Contents

applications. We are enhancing our product offerings for applications in the evolving markets for digital media and optical communication networks. We intend to continue to identify and exploit opportunities in these and other rapidly growing markets. We explain these products and applications in more detail below under “– Products.”

 

Accelerate our cost reduction program. Success in our business requires a continuous focus on cost reduction and productivity improvement. In Spring 2001, in response to deteriorating conditions in our industry, we introduced a cost-cutting program. We intensified this program during fiscal year 2002 and 2003 as the world economy and electronic equipment market failed to recover. In fiscal year 2003, we combined all of our cost-cutting activities under the program COMPETE, which also includes a company-wide campaign to become a six-sigma enterprise. In addition, we further reduced the number of our employees in countries with relatively high labor costs significantly in fiscal year 2003. We have also extended our purchasing initiative to lower our cost base. In order to guarantee our competitive strength, we plan to continue optimizing our advanced manufacturing processes, intensifying our efforts to reduce the cost of materials and to reduce costs by further increasing the efficiency of our production and logistics processes at all our facilities in order to optimize the supply chain from our customers through to our suppliers. As part of this effort, we have begun to implement a new Enterprise Resource Planning software package that includes supply chain and customer relations management and other functions.

 

Restructure and relocate manufacturing operations. As a consequence of the deterioration of business expectations, we have intensified the relocation of manufacturing operations for labor-intensive processes and products to lower-cost countries in Eastern Europe and to Brazil, India, Singapore, Malaysia and China. In our capacitor segment, the main relocations were from Heidenheim, Germany, to Szombathely, Hungary, and Gravataí, Brazil (in aluminum electrolytic capacitors), and from Heidenheim, Germany, to Málaga, Spain (in power capacitors). In ceramic components, we are relocating parts of our manufacturing operations from Berlin, Germany, and Deutschlandsberg, Austria, to Zhuhai, China and Malaysia. In addition, manufacturing capacity was transferred from Germany to Singapore (in SAW components) and from Germany and France to the Czech Republic, India and Hungary (in the ferrites and inductors segment).

 

Expand and enhance the development of advanced components. Our business is characterized by an increasing rate of technological change. The diversity of our product portfolio, the applications and industries we serve, the technologies we master and our close and continuing dialogue with customers help us to identify promising development opportunities and to act on them quickly. For example, we offer ceramic technologies that allow us to put increasing numbers of passive components on and in a single small module. In addition, we have continued to improve the production of and technology for our ultra capacitors, which bridge the technological gap between batteries and capacitors, and expanded our production of piezo ceramic components for fuel-injection systems. Our product development efforts also include new temperature-sensing systems for automotive applications and new materials for capacitors and ferrites. In fiscal year 2003, we completed several research and development projects, which resulted in reduced research and development expenditures compared with fiscal year 2002. We intend to continue to focus our research and development efforts to adapt quickly to new technological trends and to ensure that we are well-positioned in high growth markets. We describe the products and technologies that we believe have particularly promising market potential in greater detail under “- Research and Development” below.

 

Continue to deliver customer-oriented innovation and service. We strive to anticipate our customers’ needs faster than our competition through continuous dialog and close collaboration during all stages of the design and production process. To satisfy the high technical performance requirements of our customers, we focus on innovative products tailored to meet the needs of a particular customer or application. Most of our sales force are trained as engineers, and their understanding of our products and

 

-14-


Table of Contents

customers’ design needs forms a significant part of our close technical cooperation with our customers. As in previous years, we have continued to establish our own sales companies in some of the countries where Siemens’ regional companies used to handle our sales. In fiscal year 2003, we handled substantially all of our worldwide sales through EPCOS companies.

 

Further globalize production and sales. We are especially focused on expansion in sales in the Asian and North American markets. Particularly in the Asian market, we have been increasing both the size and the level of qualification of our sales force as a means of improving sales growth. In tandem with our customers, we are increasingly globalizing our production by shifting some of our production operations to the Asian region, Eastern Europe and other regions with high growth potential. In fiscal year 2003, we continued to relocate product lines to lower cost countries such as Brazil, China, Hungary, India and Spain (for capacitors), to China and Malaysia (for ceramic components), to China and Singapore (for SAW components) and to the Czech Republic, Hungary and India (for ferrites and inductors). In addition to this relocation process, we have continued our efforts to train our personnel, our temporary staff and our subcontractors and to increase our engineering staff and know-how at these low cost sites. We plan to expand our global production further through joint ventures and acquisitions when attractive opportunities arise.

 

Reduce our exposure to demand cycles. We aim to reduce our exposure to the effects of individual industry business cycles on our operations by increasing our sales efforts in the Asia region and the Americas. We believe that outsourcing selected labor intensive processes to subcontractors is also reducing our manufacturing costs and increasing our flexibility to react to demand cycles. Through our complementary portfolio of products designed for the automotive, telecommunications, industrial, electronic data processing and household and consumer electronics industries, we serve a wide range of customers, thereby limiting our susceptibility to industry-specific demand cycles.

 

Products

 

We offer an extensive line of electronic parts and components, aimed at providing our customers with a “one stop” source for their needs. We design, manufacture and market our products for a wide range of applications across different industries. The following sections describe the main product families for each of our four segments and some of their typical applications. We discuss the major customers and markets for each segment in more detail under “- Customers and Markets” and the key manufacturing locations for each segment under “- Description of Property.”

 

Capacitors

 

Our capacitors segment includes five product families: film capacitors, power capacitors, tantalum capacitors, aluminum electrolytic capacitors and ultra capacitors. The various capacitor product families are distinguished mainly by how they are manufactured and the material they use as a dielectric, although power capacitors, which use a variety of dielectrics, differ from other families mainly in their applications.

 

We believe that we are the world’s largest manufacturer of power electronic capacitors and that we have the largest market share in Europe for aluminum electrolytic and tantalum electrolytic capacitors. In 2003, we entered into a cooperation agreement with Continental Temic for the development of components for power electronics in hybrid vehicles. We believe that this cooperation will enable us to attain a leading position for the delivery of power capacitors in the automobile industry. In fiscal year 2003, we strengthened our technology leadership in the field of tantalum capacitors by enhancing our product portfolio, mainly in the area of low equivalent serial resistance capacitor solutions, and by ramping up our new polymer production equipment.

 

-15-


Table of Contents

The following table shows some examples of the industries that use our capacitors and typical applications for each product family. Capacitor product families are listed in order of their contribution to our fiscal year 2003 net sales.

 

Product family


  

Industries


  

Applications


Tantalum capacitors    Telecommunications    Mobile telephones, base stations, xDSL, laptops
     Electronic data processing    Servers
     Automotive electronics    Airbags, antilock braking, gear and engine management, car entertainment and navigation systems
Aluminum electrolytic capacitors    Industrial, automotive and consumer electronics    Switched mode power supplies
     Lighting    Drives, inverters, Uninterruptible power supplies (UPS), electronic ballast, motor management, energy saving lamps
Film capacitors    Lighting    Energy saving lamps, electronic ballasts, high intensity discharge (HID) lamps, fluorescent lamps
     Consumer electronics    Multimedia
     Automotive electronics    Motor management systems, EMC protection and lighting systems
Power capacitors    Traction systems    Electric locomotives
     Electrical power transmission    Power-factor correction
     Consumer electronics/Home appliances    Air conditioners, washing machines and refrigerators
Ultra capacitors    Automotive and industrial electronics and traction systems    Electric and hybrid vehicles Energy storage devices, power quality

 

Our tantalum capacitors have applications in laptop computers, servers, high-speed internet access, mobile telephones and other applications where smaller size, ease and speed of assembly and extreme reliability are high priorities. We offer a complete range of surface-mounted tantalum capacitors. Our tantalum capacitors are also suitable for some high-temperature applications in automotive electronics and other industries.

 

Our aluminum electrolytic capacitors have many industrial applications in the power supply and power electronics fields. The substantial majority of our aluminum electrolytic capacitors are designed for use in drives and switched mode power supplies for the industrial, automotive and consumer electronics industries, as well as for other applications in traction systems and lighting. Aluminum electrolytic capacitors use thin foils of very pure aluminum as their positive electrodes. The electrode surface area is increased by electrochemical etching. This large surface area, combined with an ultra thin aluminum oxide dielectric, enables us to produce smaller, lighter and especially reliable capacitors.

 

Our film capacitors cover a wide variety of applications. They are typically used in certain types of circuits for TV picture tubes and computer monitors, voltage converters and switched mode power supplies. Switched mode power supplies consist mainly of transformers that lower the voltage of the electric current powering electronic equipment. Capacitors enable these devices to use smaller and lighter transformers, saving space and weight. In the lighting area, capacitors are present in nearly all energy saving lamps and are used for energy storage and voltage stabilization in special electronic devices that

 

-16-


Table of Contents

we call “electronic ballasts.” Another growing field of application is automotive electronics, where film capacitors can be found in motor management systems and ignition circuits for xenon headlight lamps. Film capacitors are also useful for radio interference suppression applications in various kinds of equipment.

 

Our power capacitors are used mainly in electric locomotives and other traction systems that convert electrical power into mechanical energy on a large scale in industrial equipment. Power capacitors can also be used to improve the quality and reduce the cost of power transmission. AC film capacitors are used for home appliances in air conditioners, washing machines and refrigerators. They are also used in modern high intensity discharge (HID) lamps for street, tunnel and industrial lighting as well as in fluorescent lamps.

 

Our ultra capacitors can store energy in a very high density compared with other types of capacitors. Ultra capacitors are storage devices that possess extremely high capacitance values together with relatively low internal resistances. Thus, they are able to store and deliver much higher electrical energy than aluminum electrolytic capacitors of the same size with a power output significantly higher than batteries. Ultra capacitors are therefore able to fill the performance gap in terms of energy density and power density between capacitors and rechargeable batteries. They have applications in power supplies, automotive electronics and industry. We believe that this technology will create many new applications requiring high-energy density with short charge and discharge cycles.

 

Surface acoustic wave components

 

SAW components employ acoustic waves to filter radio frequency electrical signals. For many applications, SAW devices offer smaller size, higher frequency selectivity and better stability than alternative signal processing and filtering technologies. Their high selectivity facilitates the efficient utilization of today’s crowded electromagnetic spectrum for applications using radio frequency signals. SAW components use piezoelectric crystals to convert electromagnetic signals into mechanical waves and vice versa. A piezoelectric crystal is a crystal that, when stimulated by an electrical signal, will vibrate at the same frequency as that signal. Through careful design and manufacturing of the crystals and especially of the electrodes carrying current to and from the crystal, SAW components can be made to respond selectively to specific frequencies and act as filters or resonators. We believe that having our own in-house supplier of lithium niobate wafers gives us an important competitive advantage in the SAW components market.

 

Our SAW components segment is the world market leader in the design and production of SAW devices. We believe that we design and manufacture the broadest range of any company manufacturing SAW devices and that our products cover most price and performance levels for nearly all existing applications. We pioneered the widespread application of SAW technology in consumer electronics. We have generated an increasingly significant portion of our net sales by entering new markets for our products, including keyless automobile lock and alarm systems in 1990, mobile telephones in 1992 and mobile communications base stations in 1996. In the last two fiscal years, we have focused on combining our integrated passive circuits with our SAW technology to provide complete solutions, such as front-end modules for mobile phones. Our competitive strength in the area of fast design and our reputation for consistently high technical performance have enabled us to become the market leader in almost all of the applications for which we manufacture SAW devices. With our production and design facilities in Munich (Germany), Singapore and Deutschlandsberg (Austria), we are able to work closely with our customers to quickly design products to their specifications and produce them in locations convenient to their plants. This allows us to customize products and to deliver them more quickly than many of our competitors. We began operations in our Singapore facility in June 1998 to design and deliver SAW

 

-17-


Table of Contents

components to our customers in the rapidly growing Asian markets. In March 2001, we started production in a second plant in Singapore and in a facility in Wuxi, China.

 

We have introduced a new type of SAW package in response to the need for miniaturization in applications such as mobile telephones, the chip-sized SAW package, which we call CSSP. The CSSP is nearly as small as the crystal chip itself, allowing our customers to reduce the size of their products and their production costs. The CSSP has rendered the traditional ceramic packaging for a SAW component obsolete and has reduced our dependence on suppliers of these materials. The CSSP has, however, at the same time rendered some of our assembly equipment obsolete. We have also developed surface-mounted SAW filters for a variety of consumer electronics applications. Our switchable SAW filters allow the filter characteristics to be selected to accommodate two or more different transmission standards.

 

The following table shows some examples of the principal industries and applications that use our SAW components:

 

Industries


  

Applications


Telecommunications    Mobile telephones and base stations for cellular networks, cordless telephones and wireless LAN applications
Consumer electronics    Television sets, video recorders and digital set-top boxes
Automotive electronics    Keyless entry devices, tire pressure monitoring systems

 

We design and manufacture SAW devices for use as filters in mobile and cordless telephones, pagers and short-range radios. Mobile communications base stations are also an important application for our SAW components. Here we can offer price/performance optimized solutions by making application-specific designs and using the mass production technologies we have developed for mobile telephone components.

 

Our SAW devices for consumer electronics cover the entire range of price and performance for television receivers, video recorders, satellite receivers, multimedia and cable television set-top boxes and television transmitters.

 

A smaller, but growing, application for our SAW devices is in keyless entry systems for automobiles. These small remote control devices can be attached to a key and use SAW devices to create, transmit and receive a radio frequency signal that allows the user to lock or unlock a car or to turn its alarm system on or off from a distance. We are working to reduce the size of our SAW devices for this market to allow our customers to produce smaller remote control devices at lower cost. A completely new application in the automotive industry is air pressure control in tires.

 

To support our customers’ efforts toward further miniaturization and functional integration, we have developed devices with multiple filter functions in a single package such as dual-band and triple-band filters and duplexers. Duplexers are combinations of filters which enable mobile phones to transmit and receive simultaneously without a switch. Moreover, the SAW components segment has started mass production of front-end modules for application in mobile telephones that integrate diode switches, radio frequency filters and passive components on multilayer ceramic modules called Low Temperature Co-fired Ceramics (LTCC), which are manufactured in-house by the ceramic components segment.

 

-18-


Table of Contents

Ceramic components

 

The main product types of our ceramic components segment are thermistors, multilayer ceramic capacitors, varistors, piezo stacks and surge voltage arresters. The first four product families comprise components that make use of the physical properties of ceramics, while our surge voltage arresters are mainly made of gas-filled ceramic tubes. Like varistors, when voltage exceeds a safe level they divert power surges away from electronic equipment to protect it from damage.

 

Our ceramic components segment is one of the global market leaders in the design and production of ceramic electronic devices. We believe that our ceramic components product line is one of the industry’s most comprehensive, and we cover all of the most significant applications for each of our markets, including the mobile communications and automotive, industrial, consumer and household electronics industries. We believe that in terms of market share we are the leading global manufacturer of thermistors, varistors and gas-filled surge voltage arresters and the sole manufacturer of piezo stacks. We support our customers intensively by designing products to meet their specific needs and aiding them with product applications. We believe that our manufacturing processes for ceramic components are among the most advanced in the industry and that our expertise in mixing our own ceramic powders gives us an important advantage over most competitors.

 

Important recent developments in the ceramic components segment include the development of thermistors that can control evaporation in systems such as automotive air conditioners and of multilayer varistor arrays for applications requiring miniaturization. Using surge voltage arrester technology, we have developed switching spark gaps for use in high-intensity automobile headlights and high-intensity xenon professional projectors. Our surface-mounted product range includes multilayer ceramic capacitors, thermistors and varistors. We are especially strong in energy varistors, which are used to protect power lines from lightning.

 

The following table shows some examples of the industries that use our ceramic components and surge voltage arresters and typical applications for each type of product. Our ceramic components product families are listed in order of their contribution to fiscal year 2003 net sales.

 

Product family


  

Industries


  

Applications


Multilayer ceramic capacitors    Automotive electronics    Engine management
     Telecommunications    Mobile telephones
Thermistors    Automotive electronics    Heating systems
     Home appliances    Sensors
Varistors    Automotive electronics    Airbags
     Telecommunications    Telephone line protection
     Power transmission    Lightning protection
Surge voltage arresters    Automotive electronics    High intensity headlights
     Telecommunications    Telephone exchanges
Piezo stacks    Automotive electronics    Fuel injection systems

 

Our multilayer ceramic capacitors, or MLCCs, are high-volume, high-quality commodity products that are manufactured mainly as surface-mounted devices for applications requiring small size, low cost and durability. MLCCs are therefore used in mobile communications and consumer electronics applications requiring miniaturization. In automotive electronics, MLCCs are suitable for high-temperature applications near the engine or transmission. Our customers also use them in large numbers to protect semiconductors and to filter signals for processing by semiconductors.

 

-19-


Table of Contents

Our thermistors include both ceramic temperature sensors and heating elements. Ceramic temperature sensors are known as NTCs, which stands for negative temperature coefficient, since their resistance decreases as temperature increases. Heating elements are known as PTCs, which stands for positive temperature coefficient, since the relationship is the opposite to NTCs. Thermistors are used for measuring and controlling temperature in automobile engines and home appliances, to restrict temperature variations in sensitive electronic equipment and to demagnetize color television picture tubes to maintain picture quality. Many thermistors are custom-designed and application-specific.

 

Our varistors are used mainly to protect electronic devices against power surges or electrostatic discharge. Lightning, uneven power transmission or the startup of heavy equipment can cause damaging power surges. Electrostatic discharge is the sudden discharge of static electricity, and can cause such problems as accidental triggering of airbags or damage to mobile phones.

 

Our surge voltage arresters protect people, industrial installations and equipment from injury and damage caused by power surges. Typically used together with PTC thermistors and varistors, surge voltage arresters react more quickly to power surges but divert less current.

 

Our piezo stacks belong to the family of multilayer ceramic components. If a voltage is applied to a piezoelectric crystal, its dimensions change. Piezo stacks boost the efficiency of modern diesel engine common rail injection systems. They are currently mainly used in injection systems made by Siemens VDO in Regensburg, Germany. We believe that they may become an industry standard within a relatively short period of time. Advantages are improved combustion of fuel, higher efficiency and 15% lower fuel consumption, substantially reduced exhaust emission and reduced noise emission. In December 2003, we entered into an agreement with Robert Bosch GmbH for the supply of piezo actuators for diesel injection systems. This agreement is scheduled to run at least until December 2008. It is anticipated that the number of units to be supplied will increase significantly over the next years through 2008. Additionally, we expect to start production of piezo actuators for Bosch gasoline injections systems in 2005.

 

Ferrites and inductors

 

Our ferrites and inductors segment offers a broad range of standardized and custom-made soft ferrite cores for inductors, transformers and EMC components. Ferrite is a versatile magnetic material made from iron oxide and other metallic oxides. Ferrite cores concentrate electromagnetic energy and thereby improve efficiency and reduce weight in transformers and other electrical devices using inductors. In contrast to hard ferrites, which are permanent magnets, soft ferrites are magnetic only when exposed to an alternating electric current. EMC components consist of specialized inductors and capacitors or filters combining inductors and capacitors. EMC components are generally used to enhance the performance of electronic equipment, to reduce electromagnetic interference generated by electronic equipment and to protect electronic equipment and electrical circuits from interference.

 

We believe that we are the second-largest soft ferrite core manufacturer worldwide in terms of sales and have the largest market share in Europe for EMC components. We emphasize high-performance products that make use of our traditional strengths in materials design. Our high-performance products include cores for telecommunications applications.

 

-20-


Table of Contents

The following list provides some examples of the principal industries and applications that use our ferrite cores and inductive ferrite components:

 

Product family


 

Industries


 

Applications


Ferrites

  Telecommunications   Advanced digital transmission technologies
    Industrial electronics   Switched mode power supplies
    Lighting equipment   Transformers for electronic ballasts
    Automotive electronics   Theft protection systems

EMC components

  Automotive electronics   Engine management, airbags, antilock braking systems
    Industrial and consumer electronics and appliances   Switched mode power supplies, EMC protection and lighting systems
    Telecommunications   Base stations, xDSL

 

Given their versatility, ferrite materials have a large number of industrial and consumer applications. Their efficiency at very high signal frequencies makes inductors with ferrite cores ideal for applications ranging from mobile telephones to digital circuitry. High-frequency applications include advanced digital transmission technologies including asymmetric digital subscriber lines (ADSL), a digital telecommunications standard for voice and data that complements and enhances the integrated services digital network (ISDN). Ferrite is also widely used in transformer cores, power supplies for home and office electronics products, noise filters and many other circuit components, and can be used in inductors for suppressing electromagnetic interference in electronic devices.

 

For signal, filter and power applications, we are working to reduce the size of our ferrite products while maintaining their performance by improving the shapes of the ferrite cores and the performance of our ferrite materials. This size reduction allows our ADSL-customers, for example, to increase the number of transmission lines per line card.

 

Our EMC components cover a wide range of sizes, running from surface-mounted inductors to large models for high-current applications. They can be used to suppress high-frequency radiation and for other high-frequency applications in central electrical systems for automobiles and in starters for fluorescent lighting, color televisions, disk drives, elevators, lasers, telecommunications, electronic data processing equipment and many other systems and devices. EMC components are frequently used to bring electronic equipment into compliance with regulations that limit radio frequency emissions.

 

Sales and Marketing

 

We sell our products through our own sales network in Germany, Scandinavia, the United Kingdom, France, North America, the Asian region, Japan, India and Brazil. In other countries in Europe and around the world, we rely on the Siemens group sales network. The portion of our sales handled by Siemens sales companies has, however, been decreasing in recent years. Sales to Siemens sales companies for resale accounted for 2.8% of our net sales in fiscal year 2003. In addition, sales made directly to third-party customers but through the agency of Siemens sales agents accounted for 10.5% of our net sales in fiscal year 2003. The majority of Siemens sales personnel who are responsible for selling our products are dedicated exclusively to this activity.

 

The majority of our sales force are engineers and have the expertise to understand both our products and processes and those of our customers. Typically, a substantial portion of their compensation is performance-based. We also sell our products to smaller customers and in regions where business

 

-21-


Table of Contents

volume is limited through independent distributors, agents and representatives. Each of our segments has its own marketing organization, which is responsible for pricing and strategy and identifying trends and innovations. Our headquarters in Munich coordinates all our sales operations, and we provide key account management for large customers with multinational operations.

 

We strive to develop and strengthen long-term relationships with our customers by providing strong technical support and responding quickly to their needs. Our sales to major customers are typically covered by annual contracts establishing a framework for determining volumes and prices. Many of our largest customers regularly provide us with forecasts so that we can optimize our production schedule and better accommodate their volume and timing needs. In many cases, we offer customers consignment stocks or just-in-time delivery. Customers may obtain information on availability of our products over the Internet. Many customers take advantage of our next-business-day delivery service for small quantities of components they need from time to time for their own research and development activities or to keep their production lines running in emergencies.

 

Our worldwide sales and marketing network enables our customers to save time and money by consolidating their passive components purchases. Using a single sales network for all our products helps us to identify cross-selling opportunities and develop close customer relationships that help us stay informed of customers’ needs and design products to their specifications. We believe that our reputation for quality service and technical support are important factors for our customers in selecting our products.

 

For additional information on our segments and the sales allocable to them, see Note 20 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

Customers and Markets

 

We sell our products globally to a broad range of industries including telecommunications and automotive, consumer and industrial electronics. In recent years, we have diversified our customer base and expanded the range of and applications for our products. Our segments share many of the same customers and markets, although market conditions and our market share vary to some extent from segment to segment. Most of our customers are manufacturers of electronic equipment, although we sell the majority of our ferrite cores to a number of small, specialized companies that use them to make transformers, inductors and other components for other electronic equipment manufacturers.

 

Our ten largest customers account for a little less than one-half of our net sales. Purchases by the Siemens group for use in its own products accounted for 14.5% of our net sales for fiscal year 2003. As noted above under “Sales and Marketing,” sales to Siemens sales companies for resale accounted for an additional 2.8% of our net sales in fiscal year 2003. In addition, sales made directly to third-party customers but through the agency of Siemens sales agents accounted for 10.5% of our net sales in fiscal year 2003. No other customer accounted for more than 10% of our net sales in fiscal year 2003. The following table shows the most significant customers for each segment, although our most significant customers for the capacitors and ceramic components segments vary considerably from product family to product family.

 

-22-


Table of Contents

Segment


  

Principal customers


Capacitors

   Bosch (Germany), Delphi (U.S.), Nokia (Finland), Osram (Germany), Robicon (U.S.), Sagem (France) and Siemens (Germany)

SAW components

   Ericsson (Sweden), General Instruments (U.S.), Motorola (U.S.), Nokia (Finland), Philips (Netherlands), Sagem (France), Samsung (Korea), Siemens (Germany) and Sony (Japan)

Ceramic components

   Behr (Germany), Bosch (Germany), David & Baader (Germany), Nokia (Finland), Philips (Netherlands), Siemens (Germany) and Valeo (France)

Ferrites and inductors

   Alcatel (France), Bosch (Germany), Delta (Taiwan), Eldor (Italy), Lucent (U.S.), Pulse (U.S.), TTC (France), Osram (Hong Kong) and Siemens (Germany)

 

Capacitors. In this segment, we have our highest market shares in Europe, where industrial electronics and telecommunications have traditionally been strong. We expect much of our future growth in the capacitors segment to come from telecommunications and automotive electronics applications.

 

SAW components. We design and manufacture a wide variety of technologically advanced, competitively priced filters for use at every level in the mobile communications market. Our consumer electronics customers primarily produce goods for the mass market, mainly television sets. SAW filters are a key component in these products and directly affect their quality. Within the five years since entering the microwave ceramics market, we have become the third largest producer worldwide.

 

Ceramic components. This market is particularly diverse, reflecting the many different types of ceramic components we produce and their wide variety of applications. In the light of recent market developments, we have experienced a decrease in the demand for fixed-line telecommunications. Demand from the automotive sector, however, rose at the same time, due to the increasing use of electronic systems in automobiles. Technological improvements as well as increased sales in home electronics, office electronics and domestic appliances have also contributed to the rise in demand for ceramic components.

 

We believe we are the world market leader in the design and production of thermistors and varistors. In the coming years, we aim to increase our market share in this area further, as well as in multilayer ceramic capacitors, where we are smaller and more focused than most significant competitors. We believe that we have nearly half of the worldwide market for surge voltage arresters.

 

Ferrites and inductors. Finished products incorporating our ferrite cores are used predominantly in the telecommunications and industrial electronics industries. We believe that end users in these industries account for the vast majority of our sales of ferrite cores and related accessories. While our market shares vary by region and product family, we are strongest in Europe, where many of our primary customer industries are located. To expand our market share in Asia, we are increasing our production at our facilities in India and China. We are also reducing our material costs by purchasing a larger proportion of raw materials from Chinese suppliers.

 

Competition

 

We face intense competition in our markets from many companies based throughout the world, most limiting themselves to certain technologies, regions or product lines and applications. Competition is particularly dispersed for ceramic components, which encompasses a wide variety of product families and applications. Very few of our competitors are global in scope or offer as broad a spectrum of components as we do. We are one of the few companies in the industry to offer one-stop shopping. Our current and

 

-23-


Table of Contents

potential competitors also include some customers who use our components in the manufacture of their products and who have or may develop the ability to produce passive components internally.

 

While the weighting of the relevant factors affecting competition varies by product family and application, we believe that competition in our markets is driven primarily by the ability to design and deliver a broad range of price-competitive, innovative, high-performance products in sufficient quantities and in a timely manner. Other factors affecting competition include the quality of customer service and technical support and the ability to design products rapidly to customer specifications. Innovation in product design is an important competitive factor in most of our product families. Film, tantalum and multilayer ceramic capacitors and products in some of our other product families tend to be more standardized, making cost and speed of delivery the most significant competitive factors. Since many of our competitors are based in Japan and the United States, the value of the Japanese yen and of the U.S. dollar versus the euro has had an impact on our competitiveness. In this context, the persistent weakness of the U.S. dollar plays an important role since the market for passive components is essentially dollar-based around the world, even within the euro zone.

 

Many of our current and potential competitors have entrenched market positions, established patents and intellectual property rights and substantial technological capabilities. Increased competition could reduce our revenues and profitability by reducing demand for our products or forcing us to lower prices. We contend with competition from companies promoting alternative technologies that may render some of our products or product applications obsolete. Our shareholder Matsushita produces many components that we produce. As we have expanded in the Asian region, we have increasingly come into direct competition with Matsushita, especially in the area of capacitors.

 

The intense competition of Chinese manufacturers offering aggressive pricing in our European home-market continued in 2003. Some of these manufacturers offered their products below cost and caused a drastic price erosion. This trend may continue in the following years.

 

Our principal competitors vary by segment, and to a lesser extent by product family and application within the segments. The following table shows our key competitors for each segment.

 

Segment


  

Competitors


Capacitors

   Kemet (U.S.), Vishay (U.S.), AVX (U.S.), Matsushita (Japan), Nichicon (Japan), Rubycon (Japan) and Nippon Chemicon (Japan)

SAW components

   Fujitsu, Murata, Matsushita and Toshiba (all Japan)

Ceramic components

   Murata (Japan), TDK (Japan), Matsushita (Japan) and AVX (U.S.)

Ferrites and inductors

   TDK (Japan), Ferroxcube (Netherlands) and Samhwa Electronics (Korea) in ferrites; Schaffner (Switzerland), TDK (Japan) and Taiyo Yuden (Japan) in EMC components

 

Research and Development

 

We believe that innovation is the foundation for our company’s success. Our customers will, we believe, continue to demand improved product performance, products designed to their specifications, and lower product costs. We believe that our success depends on our ability to identify new markets and applications and to implement the necessary technologies and processes quickly. Our research and development departments cooperate closely with more than fifty renowned institutes and universities around the world.

 

-24-


Table of Contents

Our research and development efforts are based on the following principles:

 

  close cooperation with customers that are the technological leaders in their own field;

 

  focus on specific applications for sophisticated key markets with high growth potential; and

 

  development of new technologies for new business areas.

 

In fiscal year 2003, research and development expenditures decreased by € 24.6 million to an amount of € 69.4 million, reflecting the developments in our business overall. In addition, in fiscal year 2003, we completed several research and development projects, which also resulted in reduced research and development expenditures. For example, in 2003, we unveiled the world’s smallest front-end module for wireless local area network applications. At 5.4% of net sales, research and development expenditures are now coming close to our long-term average between 4% and 5%. With this, we believe that we continue to spend more for research and development in terms of percentage of net sales than the average in our industry segment. As of September 30, 2003, we employed about 530 people in research and development positions. In addition to our own research and development efforts, we work closely together with the research and development facilities of our former parent companies Siemens and Matsushita, as well as with research institutes and universities. In fiscal year 2003, we entered into a research and development agreement with Robert Bosch GmbH for the development of piezo actuators for diesel and gasoline injection systems, which is another step toward consolidating and extending our position in the automotive electronics market.

 

We endeavor to align our research and development efforts to the specific needs of our customers and to take into consideration the current trends towards miniaturization, integration, increased complexity and the use of the components at increasingly higher temperatures and frequencies. We continue to focus our research and development efforts on reduction of costs, miniaturization and increased performance of our products, as well as on more efficient manufacturing techniques and high performance raw materials with reduced environmental impact. In fiscal year 2003, we concentrated on the following research and development projects:

 

  Modules based on our own process for integrating multiple passive components in multilayer ceramic devices. This new process has enabled us to develop new products and applications with continuously growing levels of complexity. In addition, we are combining our integrated passive circuits with our SAW technology, as well as discrete and integrated semiconductors, thus providing complete solutions such as front-end modules for mobile phones to the benefit of our customers.

 

  Bulk acoustic wave resonators based on thin-film technology to supplement our SAW and microwave ceramic filter components for high frequency applications in mobile phones.

 

  The introduction of new polymer electrolytes to improve the performance of tantalum capacitors for additional low-loss applications in personal computers, notebooks, personal digital assistants and mobile phones.

 

  Our piezo-ceramic technology, which was developed for stacks applicable in high-speed injection valves for diesel and gasoline engines, was further improved and ramped up in mass production and adapted to the need of new customers and applications.

 

  Ultra capacitors, which have the potential to become key components in future energy-saving, fuel-consumption and emission-reduction concepts for automobiles.

 

-25-


Table of Contents
  Introduction of additional types of high-cap multilayer ceramic chip capacitors with extended capacitance range for application as DC buffer capacitors in a broad variety of industry segments.

 

The European Union’s directive on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment bans lead in electronic products from July 1, 2006 onwards. We provide more information on the directive under Item 8 “Financial Information – Legal Proceedings – Environment.” With a few exceptions, all of our products are currently being offered lead-free and in a form suitable for lead-free soldering processes. For certain lines of our passive components, where we still use lead-based solder in the production, we have developed alternatives enabling us to comply with the EU directive.

 

Raw Materials and Sources of Supply

 

Throughout the company, we generally maintain alternative sources for our principal raw materials to reduce the risk of supply interruptions or price increases. We also maintain long-term relationships with our key suppliers through master supply agreements and consignment arrangements. We typically re-negotiate our contracts for the purchase of raw materials on an annual basis. These relationships and the availability of alternative sources also provide us with some protection against price increases. We also seek to reduce our needs for raw materials that are expensive or subject to shortages through technical innovations in product design and manufacturing. Below we mention some of the most important raw materials for each segment.

 

Capacitors. Although most of the raw materials for capacitors are available from a number of sources, tantalum powder and wire and a few other materials are available only from a relatively limited number of suppliers. Tantalum is currently mined in Australia, China, Central and Southern Africa and Canada. Currently, there are only three major suppliers that process tantalum ore into capacitor grade tantalum powder. After the strong increase of tantalum ore prices due to the shortage in fiscal year 2000, prices started to drop in fiscal year 2001 and continued to drop by more than 30% in fiscal year 2002 and again by 20% in fiscal year 2003.

 

SAW components. We use mainly two kinds of raw materials in manufacturing SAW components, wafers made of lithium niobate, lithium tantalate or quartz crystals and ceramic materials used for packaging. We also use some plastics and metals for mounting and packaging. Prices for ceramics have steadily decreased during the last four years. Our Palo Alto, California, subsidiary Crystal Technology, Inc. manufactures our entire supply of lithium niobate crystals for SAW devices and also sells a portion of its output to third parties. We believe that our Palo Alto site is the technological leader for the manufacture of lithium niobate crystals.

 

Ceramic components. Ceramic powder is an important raw material in our ceramic components. The average price of ceramic powder has decreased by approximately 30% since 1992, and we expect it to remain stable in coming years. We also use silver/palladium and silver pastes for multilayer ceramic capacitors. The market price of palladium used in silver/palladium powder increased by nearly ten-fold, from approximately $ 115/oz to approximately $ 1080/oz, between late September 1996 and February 2001, with more than half of this increase occurring in 2000 and the first four months in fiscal year 2001. Due to favorable market conditions, we were able to pass some of this increase on to our customers through May 2001. Starting in February 2001, palladium prices decreased steadily from approximately $ 1080/oz to approximately $ 210/oz in September 2003. To reduce our exposure to volatility in the price of palladium, we have developed ways to reduce the use of palladium over our products and to use substitute raw materials, both of which measures we hope will reduce our need for palladium over the

 

-26-


Table of Contents

next three years. We have begun to substitute a less expensive and more readily available nickel alloy, relying in part on technological support provided by our shareholder Matsushita.

 

Ferrites and inductors. Our main raw materials for ferrite cores are high-purity iron oxide, standard iron oxide and manganese oxide. In the past, only two suppliers worldwide have met our quality requirements for high-purity iron oxide. Since both of these manufacturers were located in Japan and have strong relationships with our competitors, we have developed alternative European sources. In fiscal year 2002, we purchased most of our iron oxide requirements from these European producers. With regard to the different qualities of manganese oxides, we are purchasing high quality only, at a price below the previously prevailing price for standard quality. Here, too, we have developed competitive alternative sources, which have allowed us to migrate from a single source supply situation to a new multi sourcing platform.

 

Intellectual Property

 

The development and production of passive components require innovation in product design and the use of advanced technology in production. Our success depends in large part on our ability to obtain patents, to maintain trade secret protection and to operate our business without infringing on the intellectual property rights of other parties. As of September 30, 2003, our portfolio contained approximately 1600 patents and patent applications. comprising about 550 patent families. In the course of fiscal year 2003, we improved the quality of our portfolio by adding 360 new patents and patent applications and at the same time dropping 815 older patents and patent applications with low levels of relevance for our current and future business. In addition to our own portfolio, licenses under which we obtain the right to use product designs and production processes developed or patented by third parties and other know-how agreements are also significant.

 

We have obtained, or are in the process of obtaining, patents for many of our material innovations in product design and production. Some of our patents covering older technologies are due to lapse in coming years. Our patents generally expire 20 years after the date they are registered. Because of the rapid advances in technology and design that characterize our business, our most important technologies are covered by patents that we have acquired recently, most of which are not due to lapse for at least ten years. We do not expect the lapse of patents that protect the older technology to materially affect our current revenues. We experience difficulty from time to time in enforcing patent rights with respect to certain of our products. However, we do not believe that these difficulties in enforcement have materially impaired the value of our intellectual property portfolio, materially affected our sales or are likely to have a material adverse effect on our future sales.

 

We are not aware of any pending lawsuits alleging that we infringe on anyone’s intellectual property rights that could materially harm our business. We have not experienced significant problems with allegations of infringement of the intellectual property rights of third parties in the past. As is the case with most companies in our industry, we from time to time receive notices from third parties claiming breach of various of their intellectual property rights. We investigate these claims as and when they occur and where appropriate, attempt to resolve the claim with the third party. In certain cases, resolution of the claim may require us to pay the third party a license fee or make other payments to the third party. We do not believe that any such payment would materially adversely affect our financial condition or results of operations.

 

In addition to patent protection, we also rely extensively on trade secrets, technological know-how and other unpatented proprietary information relating to our product development and manufacturing activities. We cannot be sure that our trade secrets and proprietary know-how will not become known or be independently discovered by others.

 

-27-


Table of Contents

Description of Property

 

Our facilities consist of manufacturing plants, research and design centers, sales offices and other properties throughout the world. We generally locate our manufacturing facilities to serve our principal markets and to provide accessibility to labor resources. The following table provides key information about corporate headquarters and our manufacturing facilities as of September 30, 2003.

 

Location


   Area

  

Owned or leased


  

Principal activities


Germany

              

Munich

   45,466 m²    Leased    Headquarters,
               SAW Components

Heidenheim

   68,826 m²    Owned/Leased    Capacitors,
               EMC Components

Berlin

   5,737 m²    Leased    Surge voltage arresters,
               Thermistor sensors

Berlin (Herrmann)

   2,015 m²    Leased    Ceramic Components

Other Europe

              

Deutschlandsberg, Austria

   59,221 m²    Owned/Leased    Ceramic Components

Bordeaux, France

   15,743 m²    Leased    Ferrites

Malaga, Spain

   11,184 m²    Owned    Film Capacitors

Szombathely, Hungary

   30,855 m²    Owned/Leased    EMC Components, Ceramic
               Components, Capacitors

Évora, Portugal

   11,614 m²    Owned/Leased    Tantalum Capacitors

Šumperk, Czech Republic

   28,705 m²    Owned    Ferrites

Asia

              

Singapore

   18,350 m²    Leased    SAW Components

Malaysia

   8,040 m²    Leased    Surge voltage arresters

Nashik, India

   13,114 m²    Owned/Leased    Film Capacitors

Kalyani, India

   35,361 m²    Leased    Ferrites

Wuxi, China

   6,045 m²    Leased    SAW Components, Capacitors

Zhuhai, China

   32,735 m²    Owned/Leased    Ferrites, Ceramic Components, Film Capacitors, Inductors

Xiaogan, China

   3,300 m²    Leased    Surge voltage arresters

Americas

              

Gravataí, Brazil

   35,583 m²    Owned/Leased    Film and aluminum electrolytic Capacitors

Palo Alto, CA, USA

   5,295 m²    Owned/Leased    Lithium niobate for SAW Components

 

We lease the Berlin surge voltage arrester facility and the Bordeaux facility from affiliates of Siemens. One of our Chinese subsidiaries leases the Xiaogan facility from a regional authority. We also lease our Singapore facility from a regional authority.

 

In addition to manufacturing products at our own facilities, we also subcontract some fine tuning, attachment of leads, coating, packaging, testing and other back-end finishing processes to manufacturers in Croatia, Hungary, Indonesia, China and Slovenia. We subcontracted the manual winding and soldering of inductors for EMC components to manufacturers in China and Romania. Taking into account our planned measures to relocate certain production activities, we believe that our facilities will meet our foreseeable design and production needs. Our manufacturing capacity has historically been sufficient to meet our needs. We also own or lease technologically sophisticated design and manufacturing equipment, materials handling and data processing equipment, warehouses and vehicles. We sublease office space in Munich for our headquarters and other administrative and sales staffs from a Siemens subsidiary. We describe the terms of our leases with Siemens companies under Item 10. “Additional Information – Material Contracts – Agreements with Siemens.”

 

-28-


Table of Contents

Organizational Structure

 

Our principal subsidiaries and associated companies are listed in the table below. The most significant subsidiaries are in Deutschlandsberg, Austria, in Évora, Portugal and in Singapore. The following table provides key information about our principal subsidiaries and associated companies as of, and for the fiscal year ended, September 30, 2003.

 

     Equity

    Earnings

    % Equity
interest


 
     (euro in millions)        

Germany

                  

Ernst Herrmann Ingenieur AG & Co. KG, Berlin (formerly Ernst Herrmann Ingenieur GmbH & Co. KG)

   4,128     2,061     100 %

Other Europe

                  

EPCOS oHG, Deutschlandsberg, Austria

   57,436     (19,869 )   100 %

EPCOS-Peças e Componentes Electrônicos S.A., Évora, Portugal

   63,337     6,504     100 %

EPCOS ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS S.A., Málaga, Spain

   5,633     (5,028 )   100 %

EPCOS s.r.o., Šumperk, Czech Republic

   8,398     (2,016 )   100 %

EPCOS SAS, Bordeaux, France

   (1,206 )   (9,963 )   100 %

EPCOS Elektronikai Alkatrész Kft., Szombathely, Hungary

   2,333     (0,795 )   100 %

EPCOS UK Ltd., Bracknell, United Kingdom

   2,199     0,589     100 %

EPCOS Nordic AB, Kista, Sweden

   1,122     0,434     100 %

EPCOS Nordic OY, Espoo (Helsinki), Finland

   0,534     0,303     100 %

EPCOS Finance B.V., Amsterdam, Netherlands

   0,343     0,012     100 %

Asia

                  

EPCOS PTE LTD, Singapore

   162,650     49,958     100 %

EPCOS (China) Investment Ltd., Shanghai, China

   36,977     0,356     100 %

EPCOS India Private Ltd., Nashik, India

   7,468     0,862     100 %

EPCOS (Zhuhai FTZ) Co., Ltd., Zhuhai, China

   11,269     2,553     100 %

EPCOS (Wuxi) Co., Ltd., Wuxi, China

   14,556     8,044     100 %

EPCOS (Xiaogan) Co., Ltd., Xiaogan, China

   2,910     0,755     76 %

EPCOS Ferrites Limited, Calcutta, India (formerly International Ferrites Ltd.)

   (0,774 )   (2,667 )   100 %

EPCOS KK, Yokohama, Japan

   1,551     0     100 %

EPCOS (Zhuhai) Co., Ltd., Zhuhai, China

   3,295     1,490     100 %

EPCOS SDN. BHD., Johore Bahru, Malaysia

   4,559     2,839     100 %

EPCOS (Shanghai), Ltd., Shanghai, China

   0,840     0,064     100 %

EPCOS Ltd., Hong Kong, China

   3,446     1,439     100 %

Americas

                  

EPCOS Inc., Iselin, New Jersey, U.S.

   15,626     0,413     100 %

Crystal Technology Inc., Palo Alto, California, U.S.

   10,046     1,465     100 %

EPCOS do Brasil Ltda., Gravataí, Brazil

   21,270     2,395     100 %

 

-29-


Table of Contents
Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects

 

The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements and the related notes, and the other financial information included elsewhere in this Form 20-F. This discussion includes forward-looking statements based on assumptions about our future business. Our actual results could differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements.

 

Overview

 

Following exceptional growth in the year 2000, the past three years have seen difficult conditions in the passive component markets. The global economy experienced a sudden and extreme downturn in 2001 and has not recovered since. The persistently sluggish global economy was further weakened in spring 2003 by the war in Iraq and the SARS crisis in Asia. The SARS epidemic resulted in a sharp decline in sales of mobile phones and entertainment electronics products in particular in China. Manufacturers responded immediately by reducing their production volumes and delaying or canceling orders. While the increasing devaluation of the U.S. dollar made price erosion even more severe, this effect could be more than compensated by the cost reductions that we were able to achieve in fiscal year 2003, resulting in a substantial improvement of our earnings.

 

In general, the passive components market is subject to price erosion. In most of our segments, we have historically been able to make up for the adverse impact of falling unit prices on our net sales through higher sales volumes as a result of market growth and our efforts to improve our market share, especially in the Asian region and the Americas. In recent years, we have also been able to reduce the impact of lower unit prices for existing products on our profit margins through productivity improvements and the introduction of many new products. Once they are fully ramped up, new products designed to customer specifications are typically more profitable for us on a per-unit basis than older products and commodity-type products. We have also increased our production capacity in countries where labor costs are lower and have more systematically exploited our purchasing power to obtain better terms from our suppliers through global coordination of our materials procurement. To reduce our manufacturing costs further and to increase our flexibility to react to market cycles, we subcontract selected manufacturing processes to other manufacturers.

 

Effective October 1, 2002, we modified our organizational structure in response to the changing market conditions. These modifications resulted in the following changes of our segment structure: Microwave ceramic filters and multilayer ceramic modules were transferred from the ceramic components segment to the SAW components segment. This change reflects that modules are evolving more and more into complete solutions also integrating SAW filters. In addition, inductors, which used to belong to the capacitors segment, were combined with ferrites in the new ferrites and inductors segment. We made this change because we process a continuously increasing share of our ferrite cores into inductive components. Segment data for 2002 and 2001 has been restated accordingly for comparability.

 

This reorganization is part of our continuing focus on the fastest-growing and technologically most demanding markets, customer orientation, innovation, and, more than ever before, rigorous cost management. Our cost management efforts include cost-cutting programs, including a purchasing offensive in conjunction with streamlining processes and procedures throughout the Company, as well as a restructuring involving the relocation of production facilities to low-cost countries.

 

-30-


Table of Contents

Cost-cutting program. Beginning in the second half of 2001, we responded to the dramatic change in the economic climate by launching a large-scale cost-cutting program. Most of the measures adopted were implemented on schedule during fiscal years 2001, 2002 and 2003.

 

In July 2002, we added a second cost-cutting program. This new program provides for additional restrictions on capital expenditure, further reductions in procurement costs and the accelerated transfer of workforce from high to low-labor-cost countries. Other key items on the cost-cutting agenda are rationalization, continuous improvement of processes, and higher yields in manufacturing.

 

In fiscal year 2003, we realized savings through these cost-cutting programs in the amount of approximately € 175 million. In the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2003, our new program resulted in a charge against earnings of € 15.1 million for restructuring measures.

 

Restructuring charges. In fiscal years 2003, 2002 and 2001, we recorded restructuring charges in the amount of € 13.8 million, € 27.0 million and € 62.9 million, respectively, in connection with our reduction of staff levels, disposal of equipment and acceleration of the shift of production to countries with lower labor costs to reflect the continued weak market conditions for passive electronic components during these fiscal years. These total restructuring costs were incurred by our business segments as follows:

 

     Fiscal year ended September 30,

     2003

   2002*

   2001*

     (euro in millions)

Capacitors

   2.9    4.2    14.9

SAW components

   6.5    12.5    32.8

Ceramic components

   0.3    2.7    2.1

Ferrites and inductors

   3.8    7.3    13.1

Other

   0.3    0.4    —  
    
  
  

Total

   13.8    27.0    62.9

* Restated for comparability in accordance with segment change effective October 1, 2002.

 

In fiscal year 2003, the net restructuring costs of € 13.8 million included fourth-quarter restructuring costs of € 15.1 million for a further reduction of workforce in high labor cost countries. This gross figure was partly offset by € 1.3 million, which resulted from a revision of the previous year’s estimate.

 

The net restructuring costs of € 27.0 million for fiscal year 2002 included fourth-quarter restructuring costs of € 30.2 million, of which personnel costs accounted for € 21.6 million. The gross figure was partly offset by € 3.2 million, which resulted from a revision of the previous year’s estimates. Substantially all of the restructuring charges are reflected in cost of goods sold. The personnel restructuring costs primarily related to a reduction in the number of blue-collar jobs and are expected to affect cash mainly in future periods.

 

Of the total restructuring costs incurred in fiscal year 2001, approximately € 34.4 million related to staff reduction costs (with cash impact in the future periods), and approximately € 28.5 million related to the impairment of property, plant and equipment. The impairment write down, which does not affect cash, related exclusively to the SAW components segment and was a result of the downturn and delay in the recovery in the mobile telecommunications market and the expected shift in demand to new technologies such as CSSP (a chip sized SAW package) offered by EPCOS. Together, these factors had the effect of reducing the value of some of EPCOS’ SAW ceramic equipment, which was the subject of the impairment write-down.

 

-31-


Table of Contents

Currency Exposure. The persistent weakness of the U.S. dollar vis-à-vis the euro had a negative affect on our results in fiscal year 2003 since the market prices for our products are essentially dollar-based around the world, even within the euro zone. Through the relocation of our production facilities and purchasing activities to low-labor cost countries with currencies that are linked more to the U.S. dollar than to the euro, we have been able to reduce (but not eliminate) our exposure to the exchange rate risk resulting from the U.S. dollar.

 

Related parties. Historically, we have made sales to Siemens AG and its subsidiaries for their internal usage and have relied on Siemens regional sales representation for resale to other customers. Total sales to the Siemens group for both internal usage and resale to other customers represented 17.3% of our net sales in fiscal year 2003, 17.3% in fiscal year 2002 and 22.7% in fiscal year 2001. Of our total consolidated sales, 14.5% in fiscal year 2003, 14.4% in fiscal year 2002 and 14.7% in fiscal year 2001 were sales directly to Siemens for internal usage. In addition, sales made directly to third-party customers but through the agency of Siemens sales agents accounted for 10.5% of our net sales in fiscal year 2003, 11.1% in fiscal year 2002 and 10.2% in fiscal year 2001. The portion of our net sales to the Siemens group for resale to other customers has declined to 2.8% since our initial public offering in October 1999, mainly because we no longer use the Siemens sales network for resale to other customers in Germany and as a result of switching our sales activities from Siemens sales companies in China, Finland, France, India, Japan, Sweden and the United Kingdom to our own sales companies. We expect, however, that a significant portion of our net sales will continue to be to the Siemens group for internal usage.

 

In connection with our initial public offering, Siemens, Matsushita and EPCOS AG entered into agreements providing for the separation of our business from Siemens and Matsushita, including agency and distributorship agreements, lease agreements and research and development agreements with Siemens and cross license and other technology agreements with Matsushita. Before the reorganization of the group, the Siemens group also provided us a variety of services and functions including professional and administrative assistance such as legal advice, administration of intellectual property, treasury and cash management, human resources management, data processing and purchasing and logistics planning. The Siemens group provided us with some of these services at cost and charged us a management fee to cover the other services. We have replaced some of these services and functions with services from third parties or by establishing these functions internally. The Siemens group continues to provide us with some of these services under new contracts. The overall cost to us of these services and functions that Siemens used to provide has not increased to any significant extent as a result of our separation from the Siemens group.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

Our Consolidated Financial Statements and related public financial information are based on the application of generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP). U.S. GAAP require the use of estimates, assumptions, judgments and subjective interpretations of accounting principles that have an impact on the assets, liabilities, revenue and expense amounts reported. These estimates can also affect supplemental information contained in our external disclosures including information regarding contingencies, risk and our financial condition. We believe our use of estimates and underlying accounting assumptions adhere to generally accepted accounting principles and are consistently applied. Valuations based on estimates are reviewed for reasonableness on a consistent basis throughout the Company.

 

Critical accounting policies are defined as those that are reflective of significant judgments and uncertainties, and potentially result in materially different results under different assumptions and conditions. We believe that our accounting policies requiring significant management judgment are limited to those described below. For a detailed discussion on the application of these and other

 

-32-


Table of Contents

accounting policies, see Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. We have identified the following as our accounting policies requiring significant management judgment:

 

  estimating the allowance for doubtful accounts;

 

  estimating the valuation allowances against inventories;

 

  estimating the accruals for product warranties;

 

  valuation of pension obligations;

 

  accounting for income taxes; and

 

  valuation of long-lived and intangible assets.

 

Allowance for doubtful accounts

 

Our management must make estimates of the uncollectability of our accounts receivable. Management specifically analyzes accounts receivable and analyzes historical bad debts, customer concentrations, customer credit-worthiness, current economic trends and changes in our customer payment terms when evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts. Though we consider these balances adequate and proper, changes in economic conditions in specific markets in which we operate could have a material effect on reserve balances required. Our accounts receivable balance was € 185.3 million, net of an allowance for doubtful accounts of € 4.4 million, as of September 30, 2003.

 

Valuation allowances against inventories

 

Management needs to make estimates regarding the valuation of inventories. In order to maintain an adequate supply of our products for our customers, we must carry a certain level of inventory. This inventory level may vary based principally upon either orders received from customers or our forecast of demand for these products. Also, we consider possible supply shortages of raw materials to ensure our continuous ability to manufacture our products.

 

Our inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market. We apply various assumptions, estimates and methods to address this subjective, difficult and complex topic and to arrive at the net inventory amount. As part of these procedures, which collectively comprise a critical accounting policy, we first examine the inventory items that may have some form of obsolescence due to non-conformance with industry and customer standards as identified by our quality assurance departments. Second, we consider market prices of raw materials and finished goods in view of competitive situations in the marketplace driving the outlook for the future price levels of our products. Third, the inventory is compared to an assessment of product history and forecasted demand. Finally, we compare the result of this methodology against the prospects for the consumption of the inventory and the appropriateness of the resulting inventory levels. As of September 30, 2003, we had inventory balances of € 205.1 million, net of valuation allowances of € 27.9 million, resulting from the application of this policy.

 

Accruals for product warranties

 

The management needs to make estimates regarding the outcome of warranty claims resulting from defective products. Warranty claims are brought to our attention by customers either during warranty periods specified by law in the countries in which we operate, or if they claim that our products

 

-33-


Table of Contents

led to defects in our customers’ products that incorporate our products. Management’s estimates include warranty claims against us including potential liability for damages caused by such defects to our customers or to the customers of our customers and potential liability for consequential damages.

 

Assumptions are required both for determining the likelihood of unfavorable outcomes of warranty disputes and the cost incurred when replacing defective products and compensating our customers for damages caused by our products. First, we collect all information available regarding potential warranty claims. Second, we evaluate the probability of the Company being required to replace products or make payments. Third, we estimate the cost of products to be replaced and the amount of payments to be made based on information from our sales and technical departments as well as inhouse and outside counsel. We have recorded warranty accruals of € 4.3 million at September 30, 2003. In the event that actual results differ from these estimates or we adjust these estimates in future periods, we may need to establish additional accruals for product warranties which could materially impact our financial position and results of operations.

 

Valuation of pension obligations

 

The valuation of our pension plans requires the use of assumptions and estimates that are used to develop actuarial valuations of expenses and assets/liabilities. These assumptions include discount rates, investment returns, projected salary increases and benefits and mortality rates. The actuarial assumptions used in our pension reporting are reviewed annually and compared with external benchmarks to assure that they accurately account for our future pension obligations. The major part of our pension accruals are not funded, and we had a net unfunded status of our pension plans in the amount of € 135.2 million at September 30, 2003. Accordingly, changes in assumptions for future investment returns do not have a material impact on our pension expenses and related funding requirements.

 

Accounting for income taxes

 

As part of the process of preparing our Consolidated Financial Statements we are required to estimate our income taxes in each of the jurisdictions in which we operate. This process involves us estimating our actual current tax exposure together with assessing temporary differences resulting from differing treatment of items for tax and accounting purposes. These differences and net operating loss carryforwards result in deferred tax assets and liabilities, which are included within our consolidated balance sheet. We must then assess the likelihood that our deferred tax assets will be recovered from future taxable income and to the extent we believe that recovery is not likely, we must establish a valuation allowance. To the extent we establish a valuation allowance or increase this allowance in a period, we must include an expense within the tax provision in the statement of operations.

 

Significant management judgment is required in determining our provision for income taxes, our deferred tax assets and liabilities and any valuation allowance recorded against our net deferred tax assets. We have recorded a valuation allowance of € 13.9 million on gross deferred tax assets of € 157.9 million (net deferred tax assets: € 64.0 million) as of September 30, 2003. € 79.8 million of these gross deferred tax assets and € 10.9 million of the valuation allowance related to our net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. The valuation allowance is based on our estimates of taxable income by jurisdiction in which we operate and the period over which our deferred tax assets will be recoverable. We also consider expiration dates and other restrictions regarding the utilization of net operating loss carryforwards. In the event that actual results differ from these estimates or we adjust these estimates in future periods, we may need to establish an additional valuation allowance which could materially impact our financial position and results of operations.

 

-34-


Table of Contents

Valuation of long-lived and intangible assets

 

We assess the impairment of identifiable intangibles and long-lived assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. Factors we consider important which could trigger an impairment review include the following:

 

  significant underperformance relative to historical or projected future operating results;

 

  significant changes in the manner of our use of the acquired assets, the technology required by our customers or the strategy for our overall business; and

 

  significant negative industry or economic trends.

 

When we determine that the carrying value of intangibles and long-lived assets may not be recoverable based upon the existence of one or more of the above indicators of impairment, we use an estimate of the future undiscounted net cash flows associated with the asset over the remaining life of the asset in measuring whether the asset is recoverable. If this evaluation indicates a potential impairment, we use discounted cash flows to measure fair value in determining the amount of these assets that should be written off. We recorded impairment charges of € 8.6 million in the year ended September 30, 2002, which related to production equipment no longer needed in the SAW components segment.

 

The accuracy of our recoverability assessment and the measurement of fair value is based on our ability to accurately predict certain key variables such as sales volumes, prices, raw material costs and other economic factors. Predicting these key variables involves uncertainty about future events; however, the assumptions used are consistent with our internal planning. The assumptions and conditions reflect our best assumptions and estimates, but these items involve inherent uncertainties which may or may not be controllable by management. As a result, the accounting for such items could result in different amounts if management used different assumptions or if different conditions occur in future periods. In our opinion, the identifiable intangible assets and long-lived assets are appropriately valued at September 30, 2003.

 

-35-


Table of Contents

Results of Operations

 

The following table sets forth consolidated statement of operations data of EPCOS for each of the past three fiscal years both in absolute terms and as a percentage of net sales in the relevant year:

 

     Fiscal year ended September 30,

 
     2003

    2002

    2001

 
     (euro in
millions)
    (%)     (euro in
millions)
    (%)     (euro in
millions)
    (%)  

Net sales

   1,271.6     100.0 %   1,311.7     100.0 %   1,905.3     100.0 %

Cost of goods sold

   (1,059.2 )   (83.3 %)   (1,148.3 )   (87.5 %)   (1,440.3 )   (75.6 %)
    

 

 

 

 

 

Gross profit

   212.4     16.7 %   163.5     12.5 %   465.0     24.4 %

Research and development expenses

   (69.4 )   (5.5 %)   (94.0 )   (7.2 %)   (93.7 )   (4.9 %)

Marketing and selling expenses

   (120.9 )   (9.5 %)   (134.2 )   (10.2 %)   (141.5 )   (7.4 %)

General and administrative expenses

   (14.0 )   (1.1 %)   (12.7 )   (1.0 %)   (15.7 )   (0.8 %)
    

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

   8.0     0.6 %   (77.5 )   (5.9 %)   214.0     11.2 %

Interest income (expense), net

   (8.8 )   (0.7 %)   (6.5 )   (0.5 %)   (2.2 )   (0.1 %)

Other income (loss)(1)

   (2.5 )   (0.2 %)   5.5     0.4 %   (6.1 )   (0.3 %)

Benefit (Provision) for income taxes

   10.2     0.8 %   40.1     3.0 %   (55.9 )   (2.9 %)

Minority interest

   (0.2 )   (0.0 %)   (0.0 )   (0.0 %)   (1.2 )   (0.1 %)
    

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

   6.7     0.5 %   (38.5 )   (2.9 %)   148.6     7.8 %

(1) Includes foreign exchange gains (losses), net, other income, net, and share of net gains (losses) of unconsolidated affiliates.

 

Net sales

 

The following table shows net sales and change in net sales for each of our four segments for the periods shown. See above under “Overview” for an explanation of the changes of our segment structure with effect from October 1, 2002.

 

     Fiscal year ended September 30,

   % Change

 
     2003

   2002*

   2001*

   2002/2003

    2001/2002

 
     (euro in millions)             

Capacitors

   350.4    355.9    532.3    (1.5 )   (33.1 )

SAW components

   403.8    471.2    635.2    (14.3 )   (25.8 )

Ceramic components

   355.8    338.0    473.7    5.3     (28.6 )

Ferrites and inductors

   161.6    146.6    264.1    10.2     (44.5 )

Less intersegment sales

   —      —      —      —       —    
    
  
  
            

Total

   1,271.6    1,311.7    1,905.3    (3.1 )   (31.2 )

* Restated for comparability in accordance with segment change effective October 1, 2002.

 

-36-


Table of Contents

In fiscal year 2003, all four business segments suffered from the adverse economic climate. In addition, price erosion amounting to approximately € 170 million, the increasing devaluation of the U.S. dollar, the war in Iraq and the SARS crisis negatively affected our net sales. Based on the average exchange rate for fiscal year 2002, our net sales in fiscal year 2003 would have been approximately € 30 million higher than actually realized. The following table shows the development in net sales for each of our four segments on a quarterly basis in fiscal year 2003:

 

     2003 net sales by quarter

     Q1

   Q2

   Q3

   Q4

   Total

     (euro in millions)

Capacitors

   89.8    92.2    85.4    83.0    350.4

SAW components

   114.6    97.5    88.9    102.8    403.8

Ceramic components

   87.2    91.5    86.3    90.8    355.8

Ferrites and inductors

   37.9    41.7    41.7    40.3    161.6
    
  
  
  
  

Total

   329.5    322.9    302.3    316.9    1,271.6

 

In fiscal year 2002, all four business segments, all regions and all industries, with the exception of automotive electronics, were negatively affected by the global economic downturn. In addition, price erosion, continuing adjustments of surplus inventories at customers and the crisis in wireline telecommunications had a devastating impact on our net sales.

 

Capacitors. In fiscal year 2003, business in the capacitors segment was hit by above-average price erosion in general and sluggish demand for tantalum capacitors in particular. Cost reductions could not fully compensate for these negative effects. In contrast, demand for film capacitors for lighting and aluminum electrolytic capacitors for industrial electronics remained stable. Quarterly net sales in this segment were relatively stable throughout fiscal year 2003.

 

In fiscal year 2002, the capacitors segment suffered primarily from the crisis in wireline telecommunications and from our customers’ inventory adjustments. The relatively high proportion of standard products in this segment resulted in above-average price erosion. Business in the tantalum capacitors lines of business was hit hardest by the persistent and severe slump in the wireline telecommunications market. Demand was brisk, however, for film and aluminum electrolytic capacitors for automotive electronics applications. Demand for components for lighting applications and for power capacitors for electric rail traction was also strong.

 

SAW components. In fiscal year 2003, the SAW components segment was the segment that was most affected by the SARS epidemic, which caused a significant drop in demand for mobile phones. In addition, severe price erosion had a negative impact on the results of the SAW components segment. Following an increase in the first quarter of fiscal year 2003, net sales in this segment decreased over the second and the third quarters of fiscal year 2003. Net sales rose again in the fourth quarter, partly due to the Christmas business, but also as a result of a noticeable revival of the consumer electronics market and a sharp increase in orders by mobile phone manufacturers.

 

In fiscal year 2002, net sales of SAW components declined as the mobile communications industry failed to give customers any convincing incentives in the form of new services or other new features that could have boosted sales of handsets substantially. Demand for SAW filters, which are, for example, used in television sets, receded again after the soccer World Cup in summer 2002. Christmas business also failed to revive sales as expected. New applications such as Bluetooth and wireless local area networks (WLANs), though certainly on the rise, did little to improve business in 2002.

 

Ceramic components. In fiscal year 2003, despite above-average price erosion, net sales of ceramic components increased compared with the previous year. Demand was particularly brisk for components for automotive and industrial electronics, covering the full spectrum of EPCOS’ ceramic products, including thermistors, varistors and surge voltage arresters. Business in sensors and sensor systems for automotive electronics and appliances also revived. Net sales in this segment as a whole remained relatively stable over the four quarters of fiscal year 2003, with a peak of € 91.5 million in the second quarter.

 

-37-


Table of Contents

In fiscal year 2002, net sales of ceramic components declined mainly as a result of the persistent crisis in wireline telecommunications and the above-average price erosion of standard products. Inventory adjustments by many customers lasted well into 2002. Demand for surge arresters in particular was very low due to the extremely soft wireline telecommunications market. Demand for ceramic capacitors, which were exposed to particularly severe price erosion, was also relatively weak. These developments could not be offset by increased demand for thermistors, varistors and ceramic sensors and systems for automotive applications, entertainment electronics and domestic appliances.

 

Ferrites and inductors. In fiscal year 2003, the ferrites and inductors segment suffered from severe price erosion. Sales of inductors, however, increased, especially in the automotive electronics business. Demand for ferrites used in ADSL (asymmetric digital subscriber line) equipment also improved as a result of increased use of high-speed Internet access. Net sales in this segment as a whole increased in the second quarter of fiscal year 2003, while remaining relatively stable over the third and the fourth quarters.

 

In fiscal year 2002, the ferrites and inductors segment was hit hardest by the crisis in wireline telecommunications. Worldwide overcapacity and the aggressive entry by Chinese manufacturers of ferrite cores into the European consumer electronics industry drastically stepped up price erosion. Although the segment gained market share in the lighting systems, consumer electronics and computer businesses, this could not offset the drastic slump in net sales to the telecommunications industry.

 

Cost of goods sold

 

The following table shows our cost of goods sold and change in our cost of goods sold, as well as cost of goods sold as a percentage of our net sales, for the periods shown:

 

Cost of goods sold

 

     Fiscal year ended September 30,

    % Change

 
     2003

    2002

    2001

    2002/2003

    2001/2002

 
     (euro in millions, except percentages)              

Cost of goods sold

   1,059.2     1,148.3     1,440.3     (7.8 %)   (20.3 %)

(as a percent of net sales)

   83.3 %   87.5 %   75.6 %            

 

In fiscal year 2003, the cost of goods sold decreased more than net sales on a year-on-year basis, with the cost of goods sold expressed as a percentage of net sales decreasing to 83.3%. The decrease was due to cost savings of about € 175 million and fixed cost reduction resulting from higher capacity utilization. These effects more than offset the negative impact of price erosion in fiscal year 2003. The cost of goods sold included restructuring charges of € 13.8 million.

 

In fiscal year 2002, cost of goods sold fell less than net sales on a year-on-year basis, with the cost of goods sold expressed as a percentage of net sales increasing to 87.5%. The relative increase was due to the severe price erosion we experienced in fiscal year 2002 as well as to the fixed cost progression resulting from the lower capacity utilization in all segments. These effects more than offset the cost savings of € 170 million achieved in fiscal year 2002. The cost of goods sold included restructuring charges of € 27.0 million.

 

Capacitors. Cost of goods sold in the capacitors segment decreased by € 9.6 million to € 305.1 million in fiscal year 2003. This reduction was due to cost savings resulting from process optimization and purchasing savings due to contract renegotiations. In addition, the relocation of manufacturing operations to lower-cost countries had a positive impact on cost of goods sold. In fiscal year 2002, cost of

 

-38-


Table of Contents

goods sold amounted to € 314.7 million, compared to € 395.5 million in fiscal year 2001, due to cost savings resulting from process optimization and purchasing savings as well as lower restructuring charges and lower volume.

 

SAW components. In fiscal year 2003, cost of goods sold in the SAW components segment decreased sharply by € 57.6 million to € 322.1 million due to cost savings resulting from process optimization and purchasing savings as well as cost reductions from higher capacity utilization. In addition, restructuring charges were halved to € 6.5 million in fiscal year 2003 in comparison with fiscal year 2002. In fiscal year 2002, cost of goods sold amounted to € 379.7 million, compared to 477.6 million in fiscal year 2001, due to cost savings resulting from process optimization and purchasing savings as well as lower restructuring charges and lower volume.

 

Ceramic components. Cost of goods sold in the ceramic component segment decreased slightly by € 8.8 million to € 277.5 million. This reduction resulted from cost savings due to process optimization and purchasing savings as well as lower restructuring charges. In addition, the relocation of manufacturing operations has an increasingly positive impact on costs of goods sold. In fiscal year 2002, cost of goods sold amounted to € 286.3 million, compared to € 340.8 million in fiscal year 2001 due to cost savings resulting from process optimization and purchasing savings as well as lower volume.

 

Ferrites and inductors. In fiscal year 2003, cost of goods sold decreased in the ferrites and inductors segment by € 13.1 million to € 154.5 million due to cost savings resulting from process optimization and purchasing savings as well as lower restructuring charges. In fiscal year 2002, cost of goods sold amounted to € 167.6 million compared to € 226.4 million in fiscal year 2001 due to cost savings resulting from process optimization and purchasing savings as well as lower restructuring charges and lower volume.

 

Operating expenses

 

The following table shows our operating expenses and change in operating expenses for the periods shown:

 

Operating expenses

 

     Fiscal year ended September 30,

   % Change

 
     2003

   2002

   2001

   2002/2003

    2001/2002

 
     (euro in millions)             

Research and development expenses

   69.4    94.0    93.7    (26.2 %)   0.04 %

Marketing and selling expenses

   120.9    134.2    141.5    (9.9 %)   (5.2 %)

General administrative expenses

   14.0    12.7    15.7    (10.5 %)   (19.3 %)
    
  
  
            

Total

   204.3    240.9    251.0    (15.2 %)   (4.0 %)

 

Research and development expenses.

 

In fiscal year 2003, research and development expenses were reduced by € 24.6 million to € 69.4 million due to cost savings and the completion of several research and development projects. Spending on research and development was carefully monitored so that key innovation projects were not endangered, but could even be stepped up by bundling resources. At 5.4% of net sales, EPCOS’ research and development expenditures are returning to our historical average of 4% to 5%. The main focus of these expenses was on the SAW components segment, the ceramic components segment, as well as on the capacitors segment.

 

-39-


Table of Contents

In fiscal year 2002, our research and development expenditures remained stable in absolute terms and increased as a percentage of net sales to 7.2%, reflecting the decrease in net sales. The main focus of the research and development expenses was on the ceramic components segment and the SAW components segment, as well as on the capacitors segment.

 

Capacitors. Research and development expenses in the capacitors segment decreased slightly by € 0.7 million to € 13.0 million in fiscal year 2003, amounting to 3.7% of total expenses in the capacitors segment. Spending focused on the further development of tantalum multianode and tantalum polymer capacitors. In fiscal year 2002, research and development expenses amounted to € 13.7 million in the capacitors segment and were focused on the development of tantalum multianode and tantalum polymer capacitors.

 

SAW components. In fiscal year 2003, research and development expenses decreased sharply in the SAW components segment by € 18.4 million to € 28.8 million, amounting to 7.1% of total expenses in the SAW components segment, due to the reduction of outsourced research and development projects. In fiscal year 2002, research and development amounted to € 47.2 million. Spending in fiscal years 2003 and 2002 concentrated on miniaturization as well as on the development of multilayer ceramic modules for more efficient mobile phones.

 

Ceramic components. In fiscal year 2003, research and development expenditures in the ceramic components segment decreased by € 2.1 million to € 20.1 million, amounting to 5.6% of total expenses in the ceramic components segment. In fiscal year 2002, research and development expenses amounted to € 22.2 million. Spending focused in both years on the further developing the piezoelectric injection for the automotive industry and multilayer ceramics.

 

Ferrites and inductors. In fiscal year 2003, research and development expenses decreased in the ferrites and inductors segment by € 3.6 million to € 7.4 million, amounting to 4.6% of total expenses in the ferrites and inductors segment. Spending concentrated on high permeability materials for EMC applications at elevated temperatures mainly used for automotive applications and power inductors. In fiscal year 2002, research and development amounted to € 11.0 million. These expenditures were focused on optimized materials for xDSL applications.

 

Marketing and selling expenses.

 

In fiscal year 2003, marketing and selling expenses decreased by € 13.3 million to € 120.9 millions due to cost saving measures and a further decline in net sales. Marketing expenses also declined as a percentage of net sales year-on-year. In addition, we further reduced the portion of sales which is handled through Siemens regional sales companies. We believe that it is not adequate to describe the marketing and selling expenses on a segment basis since an individualized breakdown would only mean to proportionally divide the consolidated costs into different segments.

 

In fiscal year 2002, marketing and selling expenses declined 5.2% year-on-year due to cost saving measures and the drop in net sales. Despite the lack of demand, we continued the establishment of our own sales companies in China and Taiwan to further strengthen our sales organization in Asia. In addition, we further reduced the portion of sales which is handled through Siemens regional sales companies.

 

General administrative expenses.

 

In fiscal year 2003, general and administrative expenses increased by € 1.3 million to € 14.0 million compared with fiscal year 2002. This increase reflects the higher variable cash components of the

 

-40-


Table of Contents

compensation paid to senior management and members of the management board as well as transitional payments to former members of the management board in comparison to fiscal year 2002. We believe that it is not adequate to describe the general administrative expenses on a segment basis since an individualized breakdown would only mean to proportionally divide these Holding costs into different segments.

 

In fiscal year 2002, general and administrative expenses decreased by € 3.0 million to € 12.7 million. This decline was due to cost saving measures and lower variable cash components of the compensation paid to senior management and members of the management board in comparison to fiscal year 2001, as well as to the non-recording of any goodwill amortization in fiscal year 2002 due to the adoption of SFAS No. 142.

 

Earnings before interest, taxes and minority interest (EBIT)

 

We use EBIT as a measure of operating performance for each of our segments and for the Company as a whole. We calculate EBIT as net income (loss) plus (minus) minority interest minus (plus) benefit (provision) for income taxes minus interest income plus interest expense. We believe that EBIT is a better measure of operating performance of our segments than net income since the latter includes interest income (expenses) and benefit (provision) for income taxes. The EBIT of our segments differs from our net income and you should not consider them to be the same. Other companies that use EBIT may calculate it differently, and their figures may not be comparable to ours. Note 20 to our Consolidated Financial Statements shows a reconciliation of segment EBIT to segment income before income taxes and minority interest. For a reconciliation of EBIT to net income, see Item 3. “Key Information – Selected Consolidated Financial and Statistical Data.”

 

The following table sets forth EBIT as well as EBIT as a percentage of net sales for each of our segments for the periods shown:

 

Earnings before interest, taxes and minority interest

 

     Fiscal year ended September 30,

 
     2003

    2002*

    2001*

 
     (euro in millions, except percentages)  

Capacitors

   (10.8 )   (14.8 )   87.5  

(as a percent of net sales)

   (3.1 %)   (4.2 %)   16.4 %

SAW components

   16.7     (4.7 )   28.5  

(as a percent of net sales)

   4.1 %   (1.0 %)   4.5 %

Ceramic components

   15.9     (9.8 )   77.5  

(as a percent of net sales)

   4.5 %   (2.9 %)   16.4 %

Ferrites and inductors

   (16.3 )   (42.8 )   14.4  

(as a percent of net sales)

   (10.1 %)   (29.2 %)   5.5 %

* Restated for comparability in accordance with segment change effective October 1, 2002.

 

In fiscal year 2003, our EBIT increased by € 77.6 million to € 5.5 million compared with a negative € 72.1 million in fiscal year 2002. This rise, which more than offset the effects of continued severe price erosion, was due to the positive impact of our cost saving measures and reduction of our fixed costs through higher capacity utilization. Our EBIT was burdened by € 15.1 million in additional restructuring charges in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2003 for provisions for further reduction of personnel.

 

-41-


Table of Contents

In fiscal year 2002, our EBIT declined to minus € 72.1 million (compared with a positive € 207.9 million in fiscal year 2001), mainly because of lower prices in fiscal year 2002, which accounted for nearly € 300 million of the decline. Likewise, sales before price cuts also declined, accounted for more than € 300 million of the decline in net sales in fiscal year 2002. As a result, in fiscal year 2002 we lacked the corresponding cover for fixed costs.

 

Earnings were also burdened by € 30.2 million in additional restructuring charges in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2002, of which € 21.6 million were provisions for further reduction of personnel and € 8.6 million for special write-offs of production equipment no longer required.

 

The following table shows the development of EBIT for each quarter of fiscal year 2003 and the reconciliation to US-GAAP net income:

 

EBIT by quarter, and reconciliation

 

     2003 EBIT by quarter

 
     Q1

    Q2

    Q3

    Q4

    Total

 
     (euro in millions)  

Net income (loss)

   0.5     8.9     2.1     (4.8 )   6.7  

Minority interest

   (0.0 )   (0.1 )   (0.1 )   (0.0 )   (0.2 )

Benefit (provision) for income taxes

   (0.0 )   0.8     1.1     8.4     10.2  

Interest income

   0.3     0.1     0.3     1.2     1.9  

Interest expense

   (2.6 )   (2.3 )   (2.5 )   (3.3 )   (10.7 )

EBIT

   2.8     10.4     3.3     (11.0 )   5.5  

Thereof:

                              

Capacitors

   1.5     0.6     (5.5 )   (7.4 )   (10.8 )

SAW components

   9.0     8.1     0.2     (0.6 )   16.7  

Ceramic components

   0.1     3.8     7.8     4.2     15.9  

Ferrites and inductors

   (7.8 )   (2.1 )   0.8     (7.2 )   (16.3 )

 

Capacitors. In fiscal year 2003, the EBIT of the capacitors segment improved by € 4.0 million to minus € 10.8 million in comparison to minus € 14.8 million in fiscal year 2002. This segment’s EBIT was burdened by above-average price erosion, sluggish demand for tantalum capacitors as well as restructuring costs in the fourth quarter in the amount of € 3.8 million. Demand for film capacitors for lighting and aluminum electrolytic capacitors for industrial electronics remained stable.

 

In fiscal year 2002, the EBIT of the capacitors segment dropped to minus € 14.8 million. This segment’s results were burdened by fourth quarter restructuring costs of € 6.4 million as well as by severe price erosion. Demand for film and aluminum electrolytic capacitors for automotive electronics applications was strong. Demand for components for lighting applications and for power capacitors for electric rail traction was also high.

 

SAW components. In fiscal year 2003, despite a decline in net sales by 14% to € 403.8 million, above-average price erosion and fourth quarter restructuring costs of € 6.6 million, the SAW components segment posted a positive EBIT of € 16.7 million, mainly as a result of cost savings and increased volume. Additionally, the SAW components segment was particularly impacted by the adverse consequences of the SARS epidemic on the key mobile phone market.

 

In fiscal year 2002, the SAW components segment posted a negative EBIT of € 4.7 million due to persistent price erosion and fourth quarter restructuring costs of € 11.1 million.

 

Ceramic components. In fiscal year 2003, despite severe price erosion, the ceramic components segment returned to profitability, increasing the EBIT by € 25.7 million to € 15.9 million. This reflects the

 

-42-


Table of Contents

positive trend in demand from the automotive and industrial industry, which use virtually the entire spectrum of ceramic components from EPCOS.

 

In fiscal year 2002, EBIT in the ceramic components segment decreased to minus € 9.8 million, reflecting weak demand for ceramic capacitors and surge arresters. In addition, startup costs for new projects in piezo actuators as well as severe price erosion burdened the results of the ceramic components segment.

 

Ferrites and inductors. In fiscal year 2003, the ferrites and inductors segment posted a negative EBIT of € 16.3 million, more than halving its losses compared with the previous year, despite fourth quarter restructuring costs of € 4.7 million which were partly offset by a revision of the previous year’s estimate. Of this amount, € 4.0 million relate to the closure of our plant in Bordeaux (France) by the end of 2005. In fiscal year 2002, severe price erosion and relocation costs caused EBIT to decrease to minus € 42.8 million. Relocation of manufacturing operations from Munich to Šumperk in the Czech Republic was successfully completed in fiscal year 2002. Business in the EMC components and tantalum capacitors lines of business was hit hardest by the persistent severe slump in the wireline telecommunications market.

 

Interest and other income (expense)

 

Our net interest expense amounted to € 8.8 million in fiscal year 2003, € 6.5 million in fiscal year 2002 and € 2.2 million in fiscal year 2001. The increase in net interest expense reflects the increase in the level of our financial debt. In fiscal year 2003, net other income of € 4.4 million mainly consisted of a compensation in the amount of € 2.6 million paid by a third party to an American subsidiary for the termination of a contract, a profit on a settlement of VAT liabilities of an Indian subsidiary in the amount of € 1.1 million and export compensation in the amount of € 0.6 million. Our net foreign exchange losses resulted mainly from hedging costs for foreign exchange financing and operating activities in the amount of € 5.2 million as well as currency losses.

 

In fiscal year 2002, net other income of € 10.1 million in fiscal year 2002 mainly consisted of government grants from Portugal and Singapore in the amount of € 5.2 million and € 1.2 million, respectively, as well as a one-time payment in the amount of € 2.5 million in connection with the organizational separation of our American subsidiary from Siemens. As a result of the huge devaluation of the Brazilian real, our foreign exchange hedging efforts could not offset the currency losses generated by the operations, in the amount of € 5.7 million. These currency losses could not be offset by the other currency hedging activities, resulting in a foreign exchange loss of € 4.2 million for EPCOS as a whole.

 

Income taxes

 

Tax calculations reflect the current legal structure and the applicable tax laws of the respective countries in which we have operations. The following table shows income taxes as well as income taxes as a percentage of income before income taxes and minority interests for the periods shown:

 

     Fiscal year ended September 30,

 
     2003

    2002

    2001

 

Benefit/(Provision) for income taxes (euro in millions)

   10.2     40.1     (55.9 )

Income taxes (as a percent of income before income taxes and minority interests)

   309.7 %   51.0 %   27.2 %

 

In all reported fiscal years, especially in 2002, we recorded pre-tax losses in Germany. In fiscal year 2003 and 2002, we had losses also in other relatively high tax countries and we had profits mainly in Singapore, where we benefit from a tax incentive. The Singapore tax incentive contributed to our net income in the amounts of € 9.4 million in fiscal year 2003, € 8.8 million in fiscal year 2002 and € 6.8

 

-43-


Table of Contents

million in fiscal year 2001 Without this benefit, we would have recorded a net loss in fiscal year 2003. Beside the regional sources of our income, the increase of our tax rate in 2003 is based on the relatively small total amount of our group income before taxes. Benefit for income taxes in fiscal year 2003 and 2002 mainly comprised deferred tax benefits. The third table in Note 14 to our Consolidated Financial Statement reconciles our expected and actual provision for income taxes.

 

At September 30, 2003, EPCOS had consolidated net operating loss (NOL) carry forwards of € 209.8 million, nearly the same amount as at September 30, 2002. Deferred tax assets (net) amounted to € 64.0 million at September 30, 2003. The increase of this amount comparable to last year is, amongst other things, due to the changed method of the EPCOS AG’s pension scheme in fiscal year 2003. Liabilities were transferred to and payments will be made by a so-called relief fund named EPCOS AG (UK EPCOS) e.V. Taxable income of € 95.6 million was generated from the conversion at EPCOS AG, because indirect pension obligations can not be considered for tax purposes. A temporary difference has thus arisen between the book value and the tax basis, which led to a deferred tax asset of € 38.2 million.

 

The Company has taken valuation allowances to reduce its deferred tax assets to a net amount that will more likely than not be realized based on our estimate of future earnings and the expected timing of temporary difference reversals.

 

Net income

 

Net income increased from a loss of € 38.5 million in fiscal year 2002 to net income of € 6.7 million in fiscal year 2003. In fiscal year 2001, net income amounted to € 148.6 million.

 

Under the German Stock Corporation Act, the amount of income available for distribution to shareholders is based upon the equity of the Company as reported in its financial statements drawn up on a stand-alone basis in accordance with the German Commercial Code (Handelsgesetzbuch). Accordingly, the Annual General Meeting decides only on the dividends payable from the retained earnings (after deduction of certain reserves) as shown in the Company’s annual German statutory accounts. This amount differs from the total retained earnings as shown in the accompanying financial statements prepared in accordance with US GAAP. As of September 30, 2003 this amount was € 6.2 million.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Liquidity

 

We finance our operations from a combination of our cash flows from operating activities, loans from banks and funding from the capital markets. We believe that our working capital is sufficient for our current requirements. As with many companies in our business, we are subject to risks to our operating cash flows. We describe these risks under Item 3. “Key Information – Risk Factors.” We do not expect any circumstances to occur that could materially impair our ability to engage in our ordinary activities.

 

In fiscal year 2003, we had cross currency and interest rate swaps with a nominal value of € 426.0 million allocated to transactions with an average size of € 2.9 million and an average tenor of 930 days. In March 2004, we had cross currency interest and rate swaps with a nominal volume of € 30.0 million allocated to transactions with an average size of € 3.3 million and an average tenor of 777 days.

 

Our short- and long-term borrowing arrangements are described in more detail below under “Capital Resources.”

 

-44-


Table of Contents

Working capital. Our working capital (current assets less current liabilities) amounted to € 228.3 million at September 30, 2003 and € 26.9 million at September 30, 2002. The increase of our working capital in fiscal year 2003 was mainly due to an increase of cash and cash equivalents of € 164.1 million as a result of the issuance of a convertible bond in July 2003, a decrease of prepaid expenses and other current assets of € 14.6 million as well as a decrease of accrued expenses and other current liabilities of € 34.7 million and a decrease of short-term borrowings of € 29.6 million.

 

Cash flows from operating activities. Net cash provided by operating activities amounted to € 135.8 million in fiscal year 2003, € 84.3 million in fiscal year 2002 and € 327.0 million in fiscal year 2001. The increase in fiscal year 2003 mainly reflects the increased level of net income during the period which includes lower levels of (non-cash) depreciation and amortization expense, a decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets, a decrease in accrued expenses and other current liabilities and income tax benefit.

 

Cash flows used in investing activities. Net cash used in investing activities consists mainly of capital expenditures, and, in 2001 and prior fiscal years, changes in financial receivables due from Siemens. Net cash used in investing activities amounted to € 91.0 million in fiscal year 2003, € 129.7 million in fiscal year 2002 and € 375.9 million in fiscal year 2001.

 

Cash flows from financing activities. In fiscal year 2003, net cash provided by financing activities increased sharply to € 122.5 million, mainly as a result of the issuance of a convertible bond in July 2003. There was no payment of any dividend in respect of fiscal year 2002. Short-term borrowings decreased by € 26.3 million, while long-term debt increased by a net € 158.9 million during the year. In fiscal year 2002, net cash provided by financing activities increased by € 41.49 million, and there was no payment of any dividend in respect of fiscal year 2001. An increase in short-term borrowings of € 26.1 million accounted for most of the cash flow from financing activities.

 

Contractual obligations

 

The following table gives you an overview of our contractual cash obligations for the periods shown:

 

          Payments due by period at September 30, 2003

Contractual cash obligations


   Total

   <1 year

   1-3 years

   4-5 years

   >5 years

     (euro in thousands)

Long-term debt

   230,627    15,624    47,347    31,450    136,206

Capital lease obligations

   948    506    433    9    —  

Operating lease obligations

   73,714    16,133    22,965    16,027    18,589
    
  
  
  
  

Total contractual cash obligations

   305,289    32,263    70,745    47,486    154,795

 

We did not have a material amount of other commercial commitments during the periods shown.

 

Capital resources

 

As of September 30, 2003, we had cash and cash equivalents of € 195.8 million and short-term financial debt (including the current portion of long-term debt) of € 112.4 million. This amount included short-term borrowings of € 96.7 million and € 15.6 million of the current portion of long-term debt. Our short-term borrowings decreased as of September 30, 2003 compared with the prior fiscal year as a result of extending the portion of our long term debt, while at the same time repaying portions of our short-term debt. The short-term borrowings consist principally of unsecured bank loans and export financing. The export financing amounted to € 58.2 million at the end of fiscal year 2003 and bore interest at a rate of 1.75% in fiscal year 2003. Other short-term borrowings consist of various working capital loans with

 

-45-


Table of Contents

various banks in currencies of the countries where we operate and had a weighted average interest rate of 4.01% in fiscal year 2003.

 

As of September 30, 2003, we had long-term debt, excluding current installments, of € 215.0 million, which bore interest at a weighted average rate of 3.14% in fiscal year 2003. This debt (including current installments) consisted of:

 

Principal amount


  

Euro equivalent


   Interest rate

   

Maturity


  

Lender


(in millions)    (in millions)                

€ 123.9

   123.9    2.5 %   2010    Convertible Bond

€ 40.0

   40.0    4.2375 %   2005 through 2009    KfW

€ 43.0

   43.0    1.24-5.0 %   2003 through 2010    Austrian banking syndicate and government institutions

INR 392

                   Citibank

INR 50

   8.7    6.9-13.5 %   2003 through 2005    ABN AMRO Bank, Deutsche Bank

INR 26.5

                    

€ 14.3

   14.3    Interest-free     2004 through 2007    Banco Portugal do Atlantico

 

On July 16, 2003, the Company (as guarantor), through its subsidiary EPCOS Finance B.V. (as issuer), issued a convertible bond due 2010 with a nominal amount of € 126.425 million at an interest rate of 2.5%. At September 30, 2003, deferred debt issuance costs were € 2.570 million. The bond is convertible, at the option of the holders of the notes, into a maximum of 6,500,000 ordinary shares of the Company, at a conversion price of € 19.45 per share. Upon conversion, the Company may pay a cash amount in lieu of delivery of all or a part of the shares. The bond is unsecured and ranks pari passu with all present and future unsecured subordinated obligations of the issuer. The conversion right may be exercised by the bondholder during the period commencing on September 1, 2003 and ending on July 1, 2010. The bond holders have an early redemption option in the event of a change of control, in which case each bondholder may demand from the issuer redemption of any or all of its bonds at the principal amount plus interest accrued thereon. Beginning July 17, 2008 the Company may redeem the convertible bond at the principal amount plus interest accrued thereon if the Company’s share price exceeds 150% of the conversion price on ten trading days during a period of 20 days. If the aggregate principal amount of bonds outstanding falls below € 20.000 million the Company may redeem the remaining parts of the convertible bond.

 

On April 1, 2003 EPCOS AG entered into a loan of € 40.0 million with KfW, carrying an interest rate of 4.2375%. The loan matures on September 30, 2009 and will be repaid from March 31, 2005, in equal semi-annual installments.

 

We have arranged approximately € 530.35 million in lines of credit as of September 30, 2003. These lines of credit include a syndicated facility for € 300 million led by Commerzbank. This credit facility was unused as of September 30, 2003 and expires in May 2005. In addition, we have negotiated a series of bilateral credit facilities with international and national banks for an aggregate of € 230.35 million, of which € 43.2 million was utilized at September 30, 2003. These facilities bear floating rates of interest based on interbank rates of interest plus margins ranging from 0.25% to 0.5%. We believe these facilities will enable us to meet our obligations as they come due.

 

Our existing syndicated credit facility contains various financial covenants, which require us to maintain a specified minimum equity ratio and to not exceed a specified financial debt-to-EBITDA ratio. We are in compliance with each of these covenants. We do not believe that our current borrowing

 

-46-


Table of Contents

arrangements contain covenants that are likely to restrict our access to funding or would require us to repay any amount that is outstanding.

 

Capital Expenditures

 

The following table sets forth our capital expenditures by segment for fiscal years 2003, 2002 and 2001:

 

     Fiscal year ended September 30,

     2003

   2002*

   2001*

     (euro in millions)

Capacitors

   18.8    36.9    75.8

SAW components

   37.0    40.0    168.0

Ceramic components

   25.9    23.9    62.8

Ferrites and inductors

   12.2    21.3    36.9

* Restated for comparability in accordance with segment change effective October 1, 2002.

 

Capacitors. In fiscal year 2003, capital expenditures for the capacitors segment amounted to € 18.8 million and were mainly channeled into the development of new capacitor technologies. In fiscal year 2002, capital expenditures were halved to € 36.9 million in comparison with fiscal year 2001. The fiscal year 2002 funds were mainly invested to complete the expansion of our production facility in Évora, Portugal. In addition, we invested in the development of new capacitors and in the start up and expansion of volume production of our tantalum polymer and tantalum multianode capacitors.

 

SAW components. In fiscal year 2003, capital expenditures for the SAW components segment amounted to € 37.0 million. These funds were largely spent on new filter technologies and integrated radio-frequency modules. Capital expenditures were reduced significantly to € 40.0 million for fiscal year 2002 compared with € 168.0 million for fiscal year 2001. Substantial completion of our new, low-cost manufacturing facilities in Singapore and Wuxi, China, close to local target markets, resulted in the significant decrease of capital expenditures. In fiscal year 2001, we invested approximately € 73 million in Singapore for the construction and expansion of our SAW components manufacturing facility and for further rationalization processes and implementation of product lines for new products.

 

Ceramic components. Capital expenditures for the ceramic components segment were increased to € 25.9 million in fiscal year 2003. The major part of this amount was used for production of new piezo actuators and high-capacitance ceramic capacitors. Investment in the ceramic components segment amounted to € 23.9 million in fiscal year 2002 , mainly for developing new products and implementing new streamlining measures.

 

Ferrites and inductors. Investments in the ferrites and inductors segment were scaled back to € 12.2 million in fiscal year 2003, compared with € 21.3 million in fiscal year 2002 . This amount was mainly devoted to the ongoing expansion of our plant in the Czech Republic. In fiscal year 2002, capital expenditures totaled € 21.3 million, which was mainly used for further expanding our plants in the Czech Republic and India. In fiscal year 2001, the ferrites and inductors segment invested a further € 36.9 million, the bulk of which was directed into the plant in Šumperk, Czech Republic.

 

Our budgeted investments are expected to be below depreciation in fiscal years 2004 and 2005. In the coming years, we are planning significant investments to develop our production capacity for ultra-capacitors and polymer-based capacitors. In ceramic components, we will emphasize investments for multilayer ceramics and piezo actuators. In the SAW components segment, we intend to invest in

 

-47-


Table of Contents

innovative filter solutions such as film bulk acoustic wave resonators and multilayer ceramic module technologies. In the ferrites and inductors segment, the most important investments are planned for our production facilities in the Czech Republic and India.

 

We also plan to invest approximately € 130 million over several years in an enterprise resource planning software package that we are implementing to improve our process management, logistics and administration. Approximately € 90 million of this investment will be capitalized and amortized over the expected useful life of seven years of the investment. We have capitalized € 66.5 million of this amount as of September 30, 2003.

 

Our planned investments include capital expenditures for environmental compliance. Environmental considerations, including energy and materials consumption and satisfying emissions standards, contribute to the cost of improvements and expansions of our production facilities. We do not budget separately for investments relating to environmental compliance, and few of our investments are made solely for this purpose. New or more stringent environmental regulations, including any relating to the European Union’s directives on waste electrical and electronic equipment and on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment described under Item 8. “Financial Information – Legal matters – Environment,” could require us to increase our investment budget or reallocate resources.

 

We intend to finance our investment program from operating cash flow.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements except for our operating leases, under which we lease manufacturing, sales and administrative facilities and various types of equipment. Rental expenses for operating leases amounted to € 24.4 million in fiscal year 2003, € 29.4 million in fiscal year 2002 and € 27.9 million in fiscal year 2001. Our operating leases include mainly the following items:

 

  The lease for our German premises (in the amount of € 10.8 million), which mainly includes lease payments for our production and sales facilities as well as the lease of our headquarters in the amount of € 8.5 million,

 

  the lease of a facility in Austria from Siemens for the ceramic components segment. The lease has a term of 10 years and provides for annual lease payments of € 1.3 million,

 

  the lease by an Austrian subsidiary of a factory building. This lease has a term of 15 years and provides for annual lease payments of € 2.4 million,

 

  the lease of production equipment for microwave ceramics of our facility in Austria in the amount of € 0.9 million,

 

  the lease of our production and sales facilities, and of production equipment, in France in the amount of € 1.3 million, including € 0.7 million in payments under leases for buildings leased from Siemens,

 

  the lease of our production and sales facilities in the U.S. amounting to € 1.4 million, and

 

  the lease for our facility in Singapore in the amount of € 2.2 million, mainly comprising lease payments for our buildings.

 

-48-


Table of Contents

We have not issued any guarantees or other substantial commitments to third parties.

 

Effect of New Accounting Pronouncements

 

On October 1, 2002, the Company adopted SFAS No. 143 Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations, which addresses financial accounting and reporting for obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the associated asset retirement costs. The standard applies to legal obligations associated with the retirement of long-lived assets that result from the acquisition, construction, development or normal use of the asset. SFAS No. 143 requires that the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation be recognized in the period in which it is incurred if a reasonable estimate of fair value can be made. Such estimates are generally determined based upon estimated future cash flows discounted using a credit-adjusted risk-free interest rate. The fair value of the liability is added to the carrying amount of the associated asset and this additional carrying amount is depreciated over the life of the asset. The liability is accreted at the end of each period through charges to operating expense. If the obligation is settled for other than the carrying amount of the liability, the Company will recognize a gain or loss on settlement. The adoption of SFAS No. 143 had no material impact on the Company’s financial statement.

 

On October 1, 2002, the Company adopted SFAS No. 144 Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, which supersedes SFAS No. 121 Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of, and the accounting and reporting provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 30 Reporting the Results of Operations – Reporting the Effects of Disposal of a Segment of a Business, and Extraordinary, Unusual and Infrequently Occurring Events and Transactions, for the disposal of a segment of a business. This statement establishes a single accounting model based on SFAS No. 121 for long-lived assets to be disposed of by sale, including discontinued operations. Major changes include additional criteria for long-lived assets to qualify as “held for sale” and the requirement that long-lived assets to be disposed of other than by sale be classified as held and used until the disposal transaction occurs. SFAS No. 144 retains the current requirement to separately report discontinued operations but expands that reporting to include a component of an entity (rather than only a segment of a business) that either has been disposed of or is classified as held for sale. SFAS No. 144 requires long-lived assets to be disposed of by sale to be recorded at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell and to cease depreciation. EPCOS applied the provisions SFAS No. 144 prospectively and adoption of SFAS No. 144 had no material impact on the Company’s financial statements.

 

In April 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 145 Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44 and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections. SFAS No. 145 provides for the rescission of several previously issued accounting standards, new accounting guidance for the accounting for certain lease modifications and various technical corrections that are not substantive in nature to existing pronouncements. SFAS No. 145 was adopted beginning September 1, 2002, except for the provisions relating to the amendment of SFAS No. 13 which were adopted for transactions occurring subsequent to May 15, 2002. The adoption of SFAS No. 145 did not have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.

 

On January 1, 2003, the Company adopted SFAS No. 146 Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities, which nullifies Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue 94-3 Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring). SFAS No. 146 requires that a liability for costs associated with exit or disposal activities first be recognized when the liability is irrevocably incurred rather than at the date of management’s commitment to an exit or disposal plan. Examples of costs covered by the standard include certain employee severance costs, contract termination costs and costs to consolidate or

 

-49-


Table of Contents

close facilities or relocate employees. In addition, SFAS No. 146 stipulates that the liability be measured at fair value and adjusted for changes in estimated cash flows. The provisions of the new standard were effective prospectively for exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002. The adoption of SFAS No. 146 did not affect the Company’s financial statements.

 

On January 1, 2003, the Company adopted FASB Interpretation No. 45 Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others (FIN 45), which addresses the disclosure to be made by a guarantor in its interim and annual financial statements about its obligation under guarantees. FIN 45 also requires the guarantor to recognize a liability for the non-contingent component of the guarantee, that is the obligation to stand ready to perform in the event that specified triggering events or conditions occur. The initial measurement of this liability is the fair value of the guarantee at inception. The Company has adopted the disclosure requirements of FIN 45 (for information related to product warranties, see below) and has applied the recognition and measurement provisions for all guarantees entered into or modified after December 31, 2002. Accruals for product warranties are recorded in cost of sales at the time the related sale is recognized, and are established on an individual basis except for consumer products, which are accrued for on an aggregate basis. The estimates reflect historic trends of warranty costs as well as information regarding product failure experienced during construction, installation or testing of products. In the case of new products, expert opinions and industry data are also taken into consideration in estimating product warranty accruals.

 

In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148 Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation – Transition and Disclosure, which amends SFAS No. 123 Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. SFAS No. 148 provides alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. In addition this statement amends the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123 to require prominent disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements about the method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results. The transition provisions are effective for financial statements for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2002. The enhanced disclosure requirements are effective for periods beginning after December 15, 2002. Pursuant to SFAS No. 123, the Company has elected to apply Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees and related Interpretations in accounting for its stock-based compensation plans.

 

In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150 Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity. SFAS No. 150 requires that certain financial instruments, previously accounted for as equity, be classified as liabilities. SFAS No. 150 is effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and is otherwise effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003, except for certain mandatorily redeemable non-controlling interests for which the effective date has been deferred indefinitely. The adoption of SFAS No. 150 had no impact on the Company’s financial statements.

 

In January 2003, FASB issued Interpretation No. 46 Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities which regulates the consolidation of variable interest entities that fit to one or both following criterions: (1) The investment in the shares with participation of losses is not sufficient to finance the activities of the entity without the support of third parties and (2) the investors are missing one or more specific material attributes that are usual for a significant influence. The interpretation demands that existing non consolidated variable interest entities have to be consolidated by the preferred party when the risks are not really distributed among all participants. The Interpretation is effective for all variable interest entities that were founded after January 31, 2003, or for such entities a company purchased shares after this date. On October 9, 2003, the FASB Staff Position FIN 46-6 Implementation of FASB Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities was issued. This position delays the date of implementation

 

-50-


Table of Contents

for these variable interest entities of the Company that were founded before February 1, 2003 until December 31, 2003. The Company has estimated the effect of using Interpretation No. 46 and ascertained that there is no material impact on the Company’s financial statements. In December 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46 (revised December 2003), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, and Interpretation of ARB No. 51 (“FIN 46R”), which replaces FIN 46. The Company will not be required to apply FIN 46R to entities (other than special-purpose entities) until March 31, 2004. For entities considered special-purpose-entities (“SPEs”), the company will be required to apply FIN 46 or FIN 46R no later than December 15, 2003. The effect of applying FIN 46R to an entity to which FIN 46 had previously been applied shall be reported as the cumulative effect of an accounting change upon adoption. The Company is in the process of evaluating the potential impact of adopting the provisions of FIN 46R for the remaining population of potential variable interest entities.

 

In July 2003, the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) issued an agreement concerning Issue 00-21 Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables. This rule regulates the criteria for the recognition of revenues with respect to contracts that combine several components. Revenue recognition under EITF 00-21 is permitted only when a fair value of the not-delivered goods is available and the individual part of the contract alone is valuable for the purchaser. EITF 00-21 gives guidance how to separate the total sales of an order into the individual deliveries. This agreement became obligatory for the Company for the fiscal year beginning October 1, 2003. The Company estimates that the adoption of Issue 00-21 will have no material impact on the Company’s financial statements.

 

First Quarter Results of Fiscal Year 2004 and Recent Developments

 

First quarter results (unaudited)

 

The following table provides key information about the results for the first quarter of fiscal year 2004 (October 1, 2003 to December 31, 2003) and for the first quarter of fiscal year 2003.

 

     Three months ended December 31,

 
     2003

    2002

 
     (euro in millions, except
share and per share data)
 

Consolidated statement of income data:

            

Net sales

   330.8     329.5  

Gross profit

   67.6     55.3  

Operating income

   16.0     2.8  

Income before income taxes and minority interest

   10.7     0.6  

Net income

   9.7     0.5  

Basic earnings per share

   0.15     0.01  

Basic weighted average number of shares

   65,284.511     65,275,000  

Diluted earnings per share

   0.14     0.01  

Diluted weighted average number of shares

   71,889,447     65,275,000  

Net sales by segment:*

      

Capacitors

   85.5     89.8  

SAW components

   116.2     114.6  

Ceramic components

   88.3     87.2  

Ferrites and inductors

   40.8     37.9  

Less inter-segment sales

   —       —    
    

 

Total

   330.8     329.5  

Earnings (loss) before interest and taxes by segment (reconciled to net income):

      

Net income

   9.7     0.5  

Minority interest

   (0.1 )   (0.0 )

Provision for income taxes

   (0.9 )   (0.0 )

 

-51-


Table of Contents
    

Three months
ended

December 31,


 
     2003

    2002

 
     (euro in millions,
except share and
per share data)
 

Interest income

   0.9     0.3  

Interest expenses

   (2.6 )   (2.6 )

EBIT

   12.4     2.8  

(as a percent of net sales)

   3.8 %   0.8 %

thereof:*

            

Capacitors

   (4.0 )   1.5  

(as a percent of net sales)

   (4.7 %)   1.7 %

SAW components

   16.0     9.0  

(as a percent of net sales)

   13.8 %   7.9 %

Ceramic components

   2.8     0.1  

(as a percent of net sales)

   3.2 %   0.1 %

Ferrites and inductors

   (2.4 )   (7.8 )

(as a percent of net sales)

   (5.8 %)   (20.6 %)

Capital expenditures by segment:*

      

Capacitors

   1.8     5.5  

SAW components

   4.4     7.5  

Ceramic components

   5.3     5.4  

Ferrites and inductors

   1.0     4.7  

Eliminations

   0.8     0.2  
    

 

Total

   13.3     23.3  

* Restated for comparability in accordance with segment change effective October 1, 2002.

 

Our net sales rose 0.4%, from € 329.5 million in the three months ended December 31, 2002 to € 330.8 million in the three months ended December 31, 2003. Net sales in automotive electronics as well as in the consumer electronics rose due to brisk Christmas business. Net sale in telecommunications declined on a year-to-year basis, but increased on a quarterly basis as a result of Christmas business, which in 2003 was characterized by heavy demand in mobile phones. Sales in industrial electronics and sales to distributors remained stable. Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) increased to € 12.4 million, compared with € 2.8 million for the first quarter of fiscal year 2003, due to improved demand for mobile phones and consumer electronics and ongoing cost saving efforts.

 

Despite persistent price erosion, cost savings through purchasing and optimization of manufacturing and logistic processes, combined with the increasingly positive impact of relocating manufacturing operations to countries with lower labor costs, resulted in a significant improvement in earnings over the previous period’s figure. Net income increased from € 0.5 million in the three months ended December 31, 2002 to € 9.7 million in the three months ended December 31, 2003 for the reasons described above. As a result, earnings per share (basic) over the three months ended December 31, 2003 were at € 0.15 per share, compared with € 0.01 per share for the three months ended December 31, 2002.

 

Capacitors. In the capacitors segment, net sales decreased by 4.8% to € 85.5 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2004 compared with € 89.8 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2003. EBIT was negative at € 4.0 million and was € 5.5 million lower than EBIT in the first quarter of fiscal year 2003. Despite increased demand in tantalum capacitors for mobile phones and industrial electronics and film capacitors for consumer electronics, business in the first quarter of fiscal year 2004 suffered from increased price erosion as a result of the weak U.S. dollar, especially in tantalum capacitors.

 

SAW components. In the SAW components segment, net sales increased 1.4% to € 116.2 million in the first quarter of 2004 compared with € 114.6 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2003. EBIT

 

-52-


Table of Contents

improved to € 16.0 million, from € 9.0 million in the first three months of fiscal year 2003. SAW filters and integrated radio-frequency modules both benefited from demand. These modules are primarily used in high-end handsets. Demand for filters and resonators from manufacturers of automotive electronics and filters for industrial electronics picked up as well.

 

Ceramic components. In the ceramic components segment, net sales rose by 1.3% to € 88.3 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2004 compared with € 87.2 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2003. Like tantalum capacitors, ceramic capacitors were also severely hit by above-average price erosion. Sales of surge voltage arresters and thermistors for wireline telecommunications also declined. Sales for sensors and sensor systems for automotive and household electronics remained stable. In piezo actuators, sales for the quarter fell slightly as a result of year-end inventory adjustments. Despite these factors, EBIT improved to € 2.8 million compared with breakeven € 0.1 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2003.

 

Ferrites and inductors. In the ferrites and inductors segment, net sales increased by 7.7% to € 40.8 million in the first three months ended December 31, 2003 compared with € 37.9 million in the first three months ended December 31, 2002. EBIT improved to minus € 2.4 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2004 compared with minus € 7.8 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2003. Business in ferrites for DSL applications revived primarily in Asia and in the NAFTA region. The severe price erosion slowed down somewhat. Demand for inductive components for automotive applications and industrial electronics had a positive impact on this segment. In the consumer electronics market, demand for inductors remained stable.

 

Recent developments

 

The worldwide economy appears to be slowly recovering. Net sales as well as new orders have increased compared with previous quarters. However, competition is expected to remain fierce and price erosion to be on a similar level as in the previous year, assuming that exchange rates do not keep developing further to our disadvantage.

 

We are responding to the challenges of the market with strict cost and cash flow management. Capital expenditures are expected to remain significantly below depreciation in the fiscal year 2004. Most of our initial relocations to new production sites have been completed and production at these sites has started. In all business segments, we have stepped up production in countries with low labor cost. We expect to increase the resulting savings in the course of fiscal year 2004 with the aim of improving our earnings from operating activities in subsequent periods.

 

For fiscal year 2004, we therefore expect a positive trend in demand, resulting in an increase in sales and a significantly improvement in earnings, assuming that the euro/dollar exchange rate does not substantially further deteriorate.

 

Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees

 

Board Practices

 

In accordance with the German Stock Corporation Act, EPCOS has a supervisory board and a management board. The two boards are separate and no individual may simultaneously be a member of both boards. The management board is responsible for managing our business in accordance with applicable laws, our Articles of Association and the rules of procedure of the management board. It represents us in our dealings with third parties. The supervisory board appoints and removes the members of the management board and oversees the management of EPCOS but is not permitted to make

 

-53-


Table of Contents

management decisions. The Articles of Association must contain or, alternatively, the supervisory board itself determines a catalogue of major business decisions, which shall be implemented by the management board only upon the approval by the supervisory board.

 

In carrying out their duties, members of both the management board and supervisory board must exercise the standard of care of a prudent and diligent businessman, and they are liable to EPCOS for damages if they fail to do so. Both boards are required to take into account a broad range of considerations in their decisions, including the interests of EPCOS and our shareholders, employees and creditors. The management board is required to respect the shareholders’ rights to equal treatment and equal information.

 

The supervisory board has comprehensive monitoring functions, including oversight over accounting and external auditing. To ensure that these functions are carried out properly, the management board must, among other things, regularly report to the supervisory board with regard to current business operations and future business planning. The supervisory board is also entitled to request special reports at any time. The management board is required to ensure appropriate risk management within EPCOS and must establish an internal monitoring system.

 

Further principles of good corporate governance are included in the German Corporate Governance Code, which came into force with the Transparency and Disclosure Act (Transparenz- und Publizitätsgesetz) in July 2002. It includes recommendations and suggestions for the organization and functioning of the management and supervisory boards and for the cooperation between the two boards. It also provides that German stock corporations are obliged to issue once a year a declaration regarding their compliance with the recommendations of the German Corporate Governance Code. For further information on the German Corporate Governance Code and our Declaration of Conformity dated December 10, 2003, see Item 10. “Additional Information – Articles of Association and Relevant Provisions of German Law.”

 

Under German law, any person who exerts influence on EPCOS to cause a member of the management board, the supervisory board or holders of special proxies to act in a way that is harmful to EPCOS is liable to EPCOS for damages. A controlling enterprise may not cause EPCOS to take measures that are unfavorable to us unless any resulting disadvantage is compensated. Board members who have neglected their duties in dealing with a controlling enterprise or other persons exerting influence on EPCOS are jointly and severally liable to EPCOS for damages together with any controlling shareholder and any other person exerting influence.

 

As a general rule under German law, a shareholder has no direct recourse against the members of the management board or the supervisory board in the event that they are believed to have breached a duty to EPCOS. Apart from insolvency or other special circumstances, only EPCOS has the right to claim damages from members of either board. EPCOS may only waive these damages or settle these claims if at least three years have passed and if the shareholders approve the waiver or settlement at the shareholders’ meeting with a simple majority, provided that opposing shareholders that hold, in the aggregate, at least one tenth of our share capital do not have their opposition formally noted in the minutes maintained by a German notary.

 

Supervisory Board

 

Our supervisory board consists of twelve members. Six were elected by our employees, including one by our management staff. Our Articles of Association provide that our supervisory board consists of four members elected by our shareholders and, as long as each holds at least 10% of our shares, one member appointed by each of Siemens and Matsushita. The right of each of Siemens and Matsushita to

 

-54-


Table of Contents

appoint one member expires September 2, 2004. After that, our general meeting will elect all of the six supervisory board members who come up for appointment by the shareholders.

 

The shareholders may remove any member of the supervisory board they have elected in a general meeting by a vote of a majority of the votes cast by the shareholders in a general meeting. The employees may remove any member they have elected by a vote of three-quarters of the votes. Siemens and Matsushita may each at any time remove and replace the supervisory board member it has appointed. The supervisory board elects a chairman and two deputy chairmen from among its members. The election of the chairman and the first deputy chairman requires a two-thirds majority vote. If either the chairman or the first deputy chairman fails to attain a vote of two thirds of the members of the supervisory board, the shareholder representatives elect the chairman and the employee representatives elect the first deputy chairman. The board elects a second deputy chairman by simple majority vote. The supervisory board normally acts by simple majority vote with the chairman having a deciding vote in the event of a deadlock.

 

The supervisory board meets at least once during each quarter. In fiscal year 2003, the supervisory board met six times. Its main functions are:

 

  to monitor the management of the Company;

 

  to appoint our management board;

 

  to represent the Company in dealing with the management board;

 

  to approve matters in areas that the supervisory board has made generally subject to its approval; and

 

  to approve matters that the supervisory board decides on a case by case basis to make subject to its approval.

 

The members of the supervisory board are each elected for a maximum term of about five years. The term expires at the end of the shareholders general meeting in which the shareholders discharge the supervisory board member for the fourth fiscal year following the fiscal year in which he or she was elected. Our Articles of Association establish the compensation of the supervisory board members.

 

The following table sets forth, as of September 30, 2003, the names of the members of our supervisory board, their ages and principal occupations. The terms of office of all members of our supervisory board will expire at the end of the annual general meeting for fiscal year 2004, except for Mr. Ischler and Mr. Tachiiri, whose term will expire at the end of the annual general meeting for fiscal year 2006 if not removed and replaced earlier by Siemens or Matsushita according to their respective delegation right described above.

 

-55-


Table of Contents

The members of our supervisory board, their ages and positions were as follows as of September 30, 2003:

 

Name


   Age

  

Principal occupation and other business activities


Klaus Ziegler (Chairman)

   69    Member of the Advisory Council of EPCOS do Brasil Ltda., Gravatai, Brazil

Dr. Jürgen Heraeus

   67    Chairman of the Supervisory Boards of Heraeus Holding GmbH, Messer Griesheim GmbH and mg technologies AG; Chairman of the Board of Directors of Argor-Heraeus S.A., Mendrisio, Switzerland; Member of the Supervisory Boards of Heidelberger Druckmaschinen AG and IKB Deutsche Industriebank AG

Peter Hoffmann*

(Deputy Chairman)

   41    Deputy Chairman of EPCOS AG Works Council, Heidenheim facility

Konrad Hollerieth*

   58    Corporate Director, Sales Distribution, EPCOS AG

Burkhard Ischler

   41    Managing Director, Corporate Finance Mergers & Acquisition, Siemens AG, Non-Executive Member of the Board of Directors of Demag Holding S.à.r.l., Luxembourg

Prof. Dr. Anton Kathrein

(Deputy Chairman)

   52    Managing Director and General Partner, KATHREIN-Werke KG; Chairman of the Supervisory Boards of Erste Rosenheimer Privatbank AG and Grundig AG

Hans Lux*

   56    Deputy Chairman of EPCOS AG Works Council, Munich facility

Francis Oppenauer*

   55    General Counsel of IG Metall, Munich; Member of the Representatives’ Assembly, BG Feinmechanik and Elektrotechnik; Member of the Management Committee, Labor Office, Munich

Werner Pietsch*

   63    Corporate Director, Overseas Sales, EPCOS AG

Andreas Strobel*

   50    First Authorized Representative, IG Metall, Heidenheim; Member of the Supervisory Board of Voith AG, Voith Paper Verwaltungs GmbH and Voith Turbo Verwaltungs GmbH

Werner Strohmayr

   60    Member of the Management Board of Bayerische Landesbank; Chairman of the Supervisory Boards of Bürgerliches Brauhaus Ingolstadt AG, HUK-COBURG Leben AG and HUK-COBURG Krankenversicherung AG; Deputy Chairman of the Supervisory Boards of HUK-COBURG Allgemeine Versicherung AG and Software Design & Management AG; Member of the Supervisory Board of Deutsche Kreditbank AG

Kunihisa Tachiiri

   58    Associate Director, Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan

* Elected by employees.

 

The supervisory board has formed an executive committee and a mediation committee, the latter of which is required by German law. In September 2002, the supervisory board formed an audit committee.

 

  The executive committee is entitled to take urgent decisions on behalf of the supervisory board. Further, the executive committee assumes some of the responsibilities of the supervisory board, such as the conclusion of the employment agreements between the members of the management board and our corporation. It consists of the chairman, the first deputy chairman and the second deputy chairman of the supervisory board. The executive committee met three times in fiscal year 2003.

 

 

The sole function of the mediation committee is to act as a mediator between the shareholder representatives and the employee representatives on the supervisory board in finding a suitable candidate for the management board, in case a first candidate failed to get the

 

-56-


Table of Contents
 

necessary majority of votes on the supervisory board. The mediation committee consists of the chairman, the first deputy chairman and two further members of the supervisory board (Mr. Francis Oppenauer and Prof. Dr. Anton Kathrein) elected for the mediation committee. The mediation committee did not have to be convened in the fiscal year 2003.

 

  The audit committee assumes some of the responsibilities of the supervisory board with respect to, among other things, the auditing of our books and financial statements. In particular, it has direct responsibility for the compensation and oversight of our auditors. The audit committee consists of the chairman of the supervisory board and two further members of the supervisory board (Mr. Oppenauer and Dr. Heraeus). The audit committee met five times in fiscal year 2003.

 

Management Board

 

Our management board currently consists of three members. Under our Articles of Association, our supervisory board determines the management board’s size, although it must have at least two members.

 

Under our Articles of Association, the management board adopts rules of procedure for the conduct of its affairs, and may amend them at any time. The adoption and amendment of these rules require the unanimous vote of the management board and the consent of the supervisory board. The supervisory board may, however, decide to adopt rules of procedure for the management board instead. The management board members are jointly responsible for all management matters and pursuant to the current rules of procedure must jointly decide on a number of issues, including:

 

  the annual financial statements;

 

  the calling of the shareholders’ meeting;

 

  matters for which the supervisory board’s consent must be obtained;

 

  matters involving basic organizational, business policy and corporate planning questions for our company;

 

  matters involving major real estate or intellectual property contracts; and

 

  other important matters.

 

The chairman of the management board must propose a plan that allocates responsibilities among the management board members and notify the supervisory board without delay once the management board has adopted the plan.

 

The supervisory board appoints the members of the management board for a maximum term of five years. They may be reappointed or have their term extended for one or more terms of up to five years each. The supervisory board may remove a member of the management board prior to expiration of his term if he commits a serious breach of duty or is incapable of carrying out his duties or if there is a bona fide vote of no confidence by the shareholders meeting.

 

The rules of procedure provide that the management board shall take action by a simple majority vote unless the law requires a larger majority. In the case of a tie, the chairman has the deciding vote when the board has more than two members. In practice, the board reaches its decisions by consensus.

 

-57-


Table of Contents

The members of our management board, their ages, positions and terms of appointment were as follows as of September 30, 2003:

 

Name


   Age

  

Current position


  

Term expires


Gerhard Pegam

   42    Chief Executive Officer    July 30, 2009

Dr. Wilfried Backes

   60    Chief Financial Officer    March 31, 2005

Josef Unterlass

   54    Chief Operating Officer    March 31, 2006

 

Mr. Pegam was appointed August 4, 1999, Mr. Unterlass effective April 1, 2001 and Dr. Backes effective April 1, 2002. Effective March 31, 2003, Dr. Backes took the position as CFO, replacing the former CFO, Dr. Bodo Lüttge. Dr. Backes’ term renews automatically for additional one-year periods through March 31, 2007 unless he refuses the renewal or the supervisory board votes against it.

 

Gerhard Pegam served from 1999 to 2001 as Chief Operating Officer before becoming our CEO on April 1, 2001. From 1995 to 1999, he was President of the Capacitors Division of Siemens Matsushita Components. From 1985 to 1995, he held various sales and marketing positions within Siemens. Prior to 1985, Mr. Pegam worked for Österreichische Philips Industrie as a capacitors research and development engineer.

 

Dr. Wilfried Backes has served on the board from April 1, 2002 on. From 1992 to 2002, he was Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Osram Sylvania, Inc., USA. From 1982 to 1992, he held various management positions in the former Siemens Components Group and Siemens Components, Inc. Prior to that, he worked for the Business Administration and Corporate Planning Division of Siemens AG.

 

Josef Unterlass served from 1996 to 2001 as Chief Executive Officer of EPCOS oHG, Deutschlandsberg, Austria. Prior to 1996, he was head of our business division for film capacitors in Malaga, Spain.

 

Dr. Bodo Lüttge who had been our Chief Financial Officer from August 1999 to March 2003 served from 1994 to 1999 as a member of the Board of the Passive Components and Electron Tubes Group of Siemens and was Chief Financial Officer of Siemens Matsushita Components from 1991 to 1999. Between 1968 and 1991, Mr. Lüttge served in various planning, analysis, controlling, budgeting, reporting and business administration capacities within Siemens AG.

 

-58-


Table of Contents

Compensation of Officers and Directors

 

The members of our supervisory board receive reimbursement of their actual out-of-pocket expenses and an annual payment. Pursuant to the Articles of Association, the members of the supervisory board receive fixed compensation plus an attendance fee for every meeting of the supervisory board or of a supervisory board committee attended during the period under review. Each member of the supervisory board was entitled to receive € 20,000 as fixed compensation for fiscal year 2003, with the chairman to receive € 40,000 and each deputy chairman € 30,000. Individual fixed compensation is calculated according to the period served as a member, chairman or deputy chairman of the supervisory board during the fiscal year. Total compensation, including reimbursement of expenses, paid to the members of our supervisory board amounted to € 393,000 in fiscal year 2003 compared with € 280,000 in fiscal year 2002. The following table shows an individualized breakdown of the compensation paid to members of our supervisory board in fiscal year 2003:

 

     Compensation

in €


   Fixed

   Attendance fees

   Total

Klaus Ziegler

   40,000    30,000    70,000

Dr. Jürgen Heraeus

   20,000    11,000    31,000

Burkhard Ischler

   20,000    5,000    25,000

Prof. Dr. Anton Kathrein

   30,000    10,500    40,500

Werner Strohmayr

   20,000    5,000    25,000

Kunihisa Tachiiri

   20,000    5,000    25,000

Peter Hoffmann

   30,000    10,500    40,500

Konrad Hollerieth

   20,000    6,000    26,000

Hans Lux

   20,000    6,000    26,000

Francis Oppenauer

   20,000    12,000    32,000

Werner Pietsch

   20,000    6,000    26,000

Andreas Strobel

   20,000    6,000    26,000

 

Compensation paid to the members of our management board comprises fixed and variable components. The fixed cash compensation makes up about 40% of annual target compensation and consists of monthly salary payments, plus social security contributions.

 

Variable cash compensation is linked to business performance and makes up about 60% of the annual target compensation. Half of this variable cash compensation is calculated by multiplying a contractually stipulated basic amount by a corporate factor determined annually by the supervisory board in the light of business development. The other half is linked to reaching a target based on the economic value added in the EPCOS Group.

 

The management board members were also granted options for shares of EPCOS AG under the EPCOS stock option plan 1999 as a variable component with a long-term incentive effect and risk elements. For further information, see “- Options to Purchase Securities from Registrant or Subsidiaries” below and Note 11 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

The compensation package also includes a company pension and transitional payments, a company car, which may also be used privately, and business and personal liability and accident insurance cover. Total cash compensation paid to the management board (including Dr. Lüttge, who retired on March 31, 2003) amounted to € 2,544,000 in fiscal year 2003 (€ 1,713,000 in fiscal year 2002). This amount was composed of fixed components (including social security contributions, leasing payments for company cars and the cash value of insurance cover) totaling € 1,066,000 in fiscal year 2003 (€ 946,000 in fiscal year 2002) and variable components totaling € 1,478,000 in fiscal year 2003 (€ 767,000 in fiscal year 2002). In addition, a total of 185,000 stock options were granted. The weighted average fair value on the date of issue amounted to € 6.87 per option.

 

An individualized breakdown of management board compensation is given in the following table (rounded to thousands of euros):

 

     Compensation

   Stock options

in €


   Fixed

   Variable

   Total

   Number

   Exercise price

Gerhard Pegam

   345,000    417,000    762,000    60,000    15.23

Wilfried Backes, Dr.

   341,000    429,000    770,000    25,000    15.23

Bodo Lüttge, Dr.

   117,000    298,000    415,000    50,000    15.23

Josef Unterlass

   263,000    334,000    597,000    50,000    15.23

 

Pensions for former members of the management board and their surviving dependents are generally being paid by Siemens AG or have already been settled. Transitional payments to former

 

-59-


Table of Contents

members of the management board totaled € 526,000 in fiscal year 2003. Accruals for pensions and transitional payments for the active members of the management board amounted to approximately € 4.7 million as of September 30, 2003. Of these total accruals, approximately € 2.6 million is an obligation of EPCOS, and the remainder is an obligation of Siemens AG.

 

Options to Purchase Securities from Registrant or Subsidiaries

 

As part of a stock option plan adopted on September 28, 1999 (the “1999 SOP”) for members of our management board, directors of subsidiaries and affiliates and other eligible employees, the Company was authorized to distribute non-transferable options exercisable for up to 2,480,000 shares over a five-year period. In connection with the 1999 SOP, our shareholders approved a capital increase in the form of conditional capital (Bedingte Kapitalerhöhung) in an amount not to exceed € 2,480,000. With the consent of the supervisory board, management may authorize the use of existing shares instead of conditional capital to satisfy option exercises.

 

According to the 1999 SOP, decisions about the grant of options had to be taken within a period of three months after the annual results had been published. The supervisory board decided how many options to grant to the management board and the management board decided how many options to grant to other eligible employees of EPCOS AG. The bodies responsible for establishing the remuneration for directors of our subsidiaries and affiliates decided how many options were granted to these directors, and the directors decided how many options were granted to other eligible employees of the subsidiary or affiliate. The exercise price for options distributed pursuant to the option plan was 115% of the average closing market price of our shares on the German Xetra system during the five-day trading period immediately before the option issuance date. For a description of the Xetra system, see Item 9. “The Offer and Listing – Nature of Trading Market.” Holders of options may exercise them during the five-year period starting two years after the options are issued. Holders may exercise options only within fixed time periods following publication of our quarterly or annual results.

 

The first option grant under the 1999 SOP was made in October 1999 in connection with our initial public offering; additional option grants have been made since then. The following table sets forth the terms of our currently outstanding options under the 1999 SOP:

 

Date of option grant


  

Options granted


  

Options outstanding*


  

Exercise price per
share (in €)


  

Earliest possible
exercise date**


  

Expiration date


October 1999

   158,000    153,250    35.65    October 15, 2001    October 16, 2006

November 2000

   394,500    381,500    105.04    November 30, 2002    November 29, 2007

February 2001

   60,000    60,000    90.90    February 23, 2003    February 22, 2008

November 2001

   463,500    450,500    64.11    November 28, 2003    November 27, 2008

November 2002

   698,500    692,500    15.23    November 22, 2004    November 23, 2009

December 2003

   495,000    495,000    21.76    December 12, 2005    December 13, 2010

* Neither expired nor exercised.

 

** According to statutory requirements.

 

As of February 1, 2004, members of our management board together held options to purchase a total of 315,000 shares under the 1999 SOP, while members of our supervisory board held options to purchase a total of 178,000 shares under the 1999 SOP.

 

To date, a total of 2,269,500 options have been granted under the 1999 SOP. On February 11, 2004, the 1999 SOP was terminated pursuant to a resolution adopted by the Annual General Meeting of EPCOS AG. No further options will be issued under this plan.

 

-60-


Table of Contents

At the same Annual General Meeting, a new stock option plan (the “2004 SOP”) was adopted, which basically has the same key terms as the 1999 SOP: Under the 2004 SOP, the Company is authorized to distribute non-transferable options exercisable for up to 2,480,000 shares to members of our management board, directors of subsidiaries and affiliates and other eligible employees over a three-year period. In connection with the 2004 SOP, our shareholders approved an additional capital increase in the form of conditional capital II in an amount not to exceed € 2,480,000. Instead of shares issued from this conditional capital II, holders of options may, at the discretion of the Company, also be granted existing shares or paid cash settlements.

 

Decisions about the grant of options may be taken in each of the next three fiscal years within a period of three months after the annual results for such fiscal year shall have been published. The supervisory board will decide how many options to grant to the management board and the management board will decide how many options to grant to other eligible employees of the EPCOS Group, where appropriate after clearance with the bodies responsible for establishing the remuneration for directors of our subsidiaries and affiliates or with these directors. The exercise price for options distributed pursuant to the option plan will be 115% of the average opening market price of our shares on the German Xetra system during the five-day trading period immediately before the option issuance date. Holders of options may exercise them during the five-year period starting two years after the options are issued but only within fixed time periods following publication of our quarterly or annual results. In the event of extraordinary, unforeseen developments, the supervisory board and management board are authorized to introduce a cap on possible gains from stock options.

 

Employees

 

As of September 30, 2003, we had 13,283 employees worldwide (compared to 13,069 as of September 30, 2002 and 12,993 as of September 30, 2001). The increase in fiscal year 2003 was attributable to headcount rise in low-labor-cost countries, which was partially offset by headcount reductions in high-labor-cost countries made in response to market conditions, mainly in Germany. Approximately 17% of our employees work in Germany.

 

The following table shows a breakdown of our employees by business segments and region as of September 30, 2003. It does not include employees in our Munich headquarters or our Singapore and Iselin, New Jersey sales offices.

 

Employees by business segment


  

As of

September 30,

2003


Capacitors

   3,594

SAW components

   2,231

Ceramic components

   2,701

Ferrites and inductors

   4,036

Employees by regions


  

As of

September 30,

2003


Asia

   5,333

Europe without Germany

   4,222

Germany

   2,295

Americas

   1,433

 

We believe that a significant portion of our employees belong to an organized labor union. We have experienced no significant work stoppages in recent years, and we believe our employee relations are very good.

 

-61-


Table of Contents

In the fiscal years 2000 through 2002, we adopted employee share purchase plans, under which German employees depending on their function could purchase a number of shares determined annually at a certain discount. These plans did not extend into the United States. During fiscal year 2002, we repurchased 25,000 of our common shares in preparation for another offer to our employees in fiscal year 2003, but in October 2002, the management board decided not to offer an employee share purchase plan so that no shares were sold to employees in fiscal year 2003. We describe the repurchase of our own shares for these purposes under Item 10. “Additional Information – Articles of Association”. In October 2003, the management board decided to terminate the employee share purchase plans. In accordance with German law, we sold the 25,000 repurchased shares into the market outside the United States in November 2003. We do not plan to offer any employee share purchase plans for fiscal year 2004 or thereafter.

 

Share Ownership

 

No member of our management board or our supervisory board individually holds shares or options representing 1% or more of our shares outstanding. As of February 1, 2004, as a group, members of our management board held 171 shares and 315,000 options for shares, representing 0.48% of our nominal share capital, and members of our supervisory board, as a group, held 13,811 shares and 178,000 options for shares, representing 0.29% of our nominal share capital.

 

Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions

 

Major Shareholders

 

The following table shows the current beneficial ownership of our company’s share capital by the principal shareholders (each person or entity who owns beneficially 5% or more of our shares):

 

Identity of person or group


  

Title of class


   Amount owned

   Percent
owned


 

Siemens AG

   Ordinary shares, no par value, notional value € 1    8,162,501    12.5 %

Matsushita Electronic Components (Europe) GmbH

   Ordinary shares, no par value, notional value € 1    8,162,501    12.5 %

 

Shareholders’ agreement between Siemens and Matsushita

 

Our shareholders Siemens AG and Matsushita Electronic Components (Europe) GmbH (in the case of Matsushita Electronic Components (Europe) GmbH, together with its parent companies) are parties to a shareholders’ agreement dated June 29, 1999. This agreement will expire on June 30, 2004 unless terminated earlier. The parties have agreed to exercise their voting rights in such a way that they preserve their collective influence and jointly and consistently exercise their rights and obligations under the agreement with respect to us. Under the shareholders’ agreement, they have also agreed to hold a pre-meeting at least once each year and at least three weeks before any ordinary or extraordinary meetings of our shareholders. If Siemens and Matsushita are unable to agree on how they will vote at the shareholders’ meeting, they are free to vote as they consider appropriate.

 

Under the shareholders’ agreement, each of Siemens and Matsushita has agreed to maintain its EPCOS AG shareholdings within a band of 12.5% (plus one share) and 20% of our issued share capital as of the completion of our 1999 initial public offering, including the sale of shares pursuant to the over-allotment option. However, their aim is to keep their shareholdings closer to 12.5% (plus one share) each than to 20%. In the event that we issue shares and thereby cause the shareholdings of either Siemens or Matsushita to be diluted to less than 12.5% (plus one share), the lower end of this band will be adjusted

 

-62-


Table of Contents

downward to the lowest aggregate percentage of shares held by either of them. The higher end of the band will be adjusted upward if one of the shareholders holds in the aggregate more than 20% of our issued share capital as a result of having acquired and exercised a right to subscribe for new shares or because of acquisitions of shares from the other shareholder.

 

Both Siemens and Matsushita may sell or acquire our shares, so long as they continue to hold shares in us within the agreed band pursuant to the shareholders’ agreement. Under the shareholders’ agreement, if either of them proposes to make such a sale, however, it must first offer those shares to the other. Neither Siemens nor Matsushita may, without the prior written consent of the other, sell, transfer, grant an option or interest in or otherwise dispose of their shares in such a way that their holdings fall outside the agreed band. The shareholders’ agreement also prevents each of them from entering an agreement with respect to the voting interests in their shares without the prior written consent of the other. Siemens or Matsushita may, however:

 

  accept a general public offer for our entire share capital or accept an offer from or sell shares to another shareholder holding more than 50% of our share capital;

 

  grant an option on or indirect interest in the shares that can only be exercised after the expiration or termination of the shareholders’ agreement;

 

  sell or otherwise dispose of its shares without restriction if there is a direct or indirect change in control of the other shareholder;

 

  take part in an insolvency arrangement; or

 

  pledge or grant a charge or other encumbrance on, or other interest in, the shares.

 

If both Siemens and Matsushita are granted rights to subscribe for new shares and one of them decides not to fully exercise its rights, it must offer the subscription rights it does not intend to exercise to the other so long as the other intends to fully exercise its own subscription rights.

 

Siemens and Matsushita have also agreed that the existing arrangements under which Matsushita Electronic Components Co., Ltd. sells, markets or distributes our products to Matsushita and its group companies and under which we sell, market and distribute Matsushita’s products shall remain in effect, with such amendments as may be necessary and as we and they shall agree upon. Under the shareholders’ agreement, Siemens and Matsushita have also agreed to transact all business with us on an arms’ length basis.

 

Siemens and Matsushita together hold just over 25% of our shares. Should they vote their shares together as contemplated by their shareholders’ agreement, they would be in a position to block shareholder action on a variety of matters including the exclusion of preemptive rights in a capital increase, or any capital decrease, merger, consolidation, spin-off or sale or other transfer of all or substantially all of our assets, a change in our corporate form or our business purpose or the dissolution of EPCOS.

 

Other Major Shareholders

 

Capital Group International, Inc. On February 11, 2003, Capital Group International, Inc. filed a Report on Form 13G stating that, as of December 31, 2002, it had the sole voting power over 3,596,370 of our ordinary shares and sole dispositive power over 4,525,200 ordinary shares. The Form 13G stated that the aggregate amount beneficially owned by Capital Group International, Inc. as a holding company

 

-63-


Table of Contents

was 4,525,200 ordinary shares, representing 6.9% of our share capital. By the same 13G, Capital Guardian Trust Company, a wholly owned subsidiary of Capital Group International, Inc. disclosed that it beneficially owned an amount of 3,921,620 ordinary shares, representing 6.0% of our share capital. On February 10, 2004, a report on Form 13G was filed by Capital Group International, Inc. stating that Capital Group International, Inc., as of December 31, 2003, has the sole voting power over 1,523,010 of our ordinary shares and the sole dispositive power over 1,716,210 of our ordinary shares only. This Form 13G states that the aggregate amount beneficially owned by Capital Group International, Inc. as a holding company is 1,716,210 ordinary shares representing 2.6% of our share capital. Further, this Form 13G states that Capital Guardian Trust Company, which did not file a Form 13G indicating its shareholdings as of December 31, 2003, still is a wholly owned subsidiary of Capital Group International, Inc.

 

Capital Research and Management Company. In addition to the foregoing, on February 13, 2003, a report on Form 13G was filed by Capital Research and Management Company, which is a registered investment advisor that manages The American Funds Group of mutual funds. The Form 13G stated that Capital Research and Management Company had, as of December 31, 2002, sole dispositive power over 3,677,910 of our ordinary shares, whilst it did not have voting power over any of our shares. On February 9, 2004, a report on Form 13G was filed by Capital Research and Management Company stating that Capital Research and Management Company, as of December 31, 2003, does not have dispositive and/or voting power over any of our shares any more.

 

DWS Investment GmbH. According to disclosure requirements under the German Securities Act, we and the German Federal Financial Services Authority (Bundesanstalt für Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht) received notifications from DWS Investment GmbH on February 7, 2003, and on April 15, 2003, respectively, that DWS Investment GmbH held on January 31, 2003 an amount of our ordinary shares representing 5.01% of our share capital and that, on April 9, 2003, the amount of our ordinary shares held by DWS Investment GmbH has fallen below the threshold of 5% of our share capital again.

 

Therefore, to our knowledge, no shareholder other than Siemens AG and Matsushita Electronic Components (Europe) GmbH currently owns more than 5% of our share capital.

 

Related Party Transactions

 

EPCOS consists substantially of a former joint venture between Siemens and Matsushita formed in 1989 in order to create a more competitive worldwide supplier of electronic components and subassemblies to the electronics industry by making more effective use of their respective resources. The joint venture consisted of a limited partnership and its general partner. Each of Siemens and Matsushita, the latter through a wholly-owned German subsidiary called Matsushita Electronic Components (Europe) GmbH, owned fifty percent of the general partner and fifty percent of the limited partnership interests in the limited partnership.

 

To prepare for our initial public offering in October 1999, Siemens and Matsushita converted the limited partnership into a stock corporation in a two-step process and Siemens contributed to the Company essentially all of its passive components operations that had not been a part of the joint venture. Siemens’ contributions were recorded at book value for accounting purposes, but the amount of additional equity it received was based on the relative fair market values of the joint venture and the subsidiaries and operations contributed by Siemens to us on the effective date. As a result, immediately prior to our conversion into a stock corporation and our initial public offering Siemens owned approximately 54.4% of our predecessor company and Matsushita’s interest was reduced to approximately 45.6%. In connection with our pre-IPO reorganization, Siemens also sold us its 51% interest in the Xiaogan, China joint venture and the passive components assets and liabilities of one of its Singapore subsidiaries. For

 

-64-


Table of Contents

purposes of these transactions, these assets and liabilities were valued at the fair market values of the subsidiaries and other operations contributed as negotiated between Siemens and Matsushita. When we were converted into a corporation, Siemens’ equity interest was converted into 33,753,062 shares, and Matsushita’s equity interest was converted into 28,246,938 shares. In our initial public offering, Siemens sold a total of 25,590,561 of our shares and Matsushita sold a total of 20,084,437 of our shares.

 

We were authorized to use the names and trademarks “Siemens” and “Siemens Matsushita Components” for limited purposes for six months after our initial listing on the New York Stock Exchange.

 

In respect of fiscal year 2000, Siemens and Matsushita received the dividend of € 1.00 per share that was paid to all shareholders.

 

We are parties to agency and distributorship agreements with 12 Siemens affiliates in various territories worldwide as of September 30, 2003. Each such Siemens agent or distributor has non-exclusive rights to solicit and mediate sales in its respective assigned territory. We agree separately with most agents and distributors on sales margins for our products in their territory for sales made for their own accounts. We decide whether commission-based sales may take place. We determine commissions on a case-by-case basis for our agents. These commissions are based on the agent’s contribution, the nature and volume of the transaction and the price realized.

 

We have also entered into a number of intellectual property licensing agreements with Matsushita Electronic Components Co., Ltd. These include a know-how cross-license agreement that grants to us and to Matsushita Electronic Components Co., Ltd. non-exclusive and non-transferable licenses for reciprocal use of certain know-how relating to the production of surface acoustic wave components. These mutual licenses are not royalty-bearing. In addition, we have also licensed certain know-how relating to tantalum capacitors and ultra capacitors from Matsushita, for which we have agreed to make specified lump-sum payments and pay specified licensing fees. We do not believe that any of these agreements are material either to us or to Matsushita. In connection with these agreements, we had total expenses, consisting of payments and depreciation, to Matsushita Electronic Components Co., Ltd. in the amount of € 8.8 million in fiscal year 2003. Of this amount, € 4.5 million related to lump-sum payments.

 

Item 8. Financial Information

 

Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information

 

See Item 3. “Key Information” as well as Item 18. “Financial Statements” and pages F-1 through F-46.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

Litigation

 

From time to time we have been, and we expect to continue to be, subject to legal proceedings and claims arising in the ordinary course of our business. We are not currently aware of any legal proceedings or claims against us or our property that we believe will have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on our business, financial position or results of operations. During our last two fiscal years, neither we nor our property has been subject to any legal proceedings or claims that could have such an effect. For claims of infringement of intellectual property rights, see Item 4. “Information on the Company – Intellectual Property.”

 

-65-


Table of Contents

We have been subject to legal proceedings based on allegations of environmental contamination, which we describe in “Environment” below.

 

Environment

 

Some of our manufacturing and operations use hazardous substances, and we are subject to extensive environmental regulations governing air emissions, wastewater discharges, and the use and storage of hazardous materials and wastes. These requirements will continue to be significant to our future operations. In the past, we have been exposed to liability for the remediation of soil or groundwater contamination at our facilities. We also may face liability for remediation of our sites and third party waste disposal sites located in the United States under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act or other federal, state or local environmental remediation laws.

 

In the past, we have not incurred any significant penalties for environmental violations and liability for damage to natural resources, property damage and environmental exposure claims, but we could incur some or all of these types of liabilities in the future. Because some of our facilities are closely located to or shared with those of other companies, including those of Siemens affiliates, we may need to respond to claims relating to environmental contamination not originating from our own operations.

 

We are not aware of any significant liabilities for environmental matters. We have, however, made significant expenditures to comply with environmental regulations. Significant financial reserves or additional compliance expenditures could be required in the future due to changes in law, new information on environmental conditions or other events, and those expenditures could adversely affect our business or financial condition.

 

In addition, we expect to incur significant environmental capital expenditures over the next several years. One area of these environmental capital expenditures could involve costs associated with the EU’s directives on waste electrical and electronic equipment and on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment as well as the related adoption of national legislation. As a component producer, we are not affected by the obligation to collect, recover and dispose of end-of-life equipment imposed by these directives on electrical and electronic equipment producers. We are affected significantly only by the ban on lead (subject to exceptions for certain applications) required by these directives, which is to be implemented by the member states of the European Union by July 1, 2006. We still use lead-based solder in the production of certain lines of our passive components, but we have developed alternatives enabling us to comply with the EU directives. More than 80% of our products are already being offered lead-free and in a form suitable for lead-free soldering processes. Although environmental considerations such as energy and materials consumption and reduction of emissions make us spend more on improvements and expansions of our facilities than might otherwise be necessary if regulations were less stringent, only minimal amounts of our investments are solely related to environmental compliance. However, additional investments for environmental compliance could, either individually or in the aggregate, adversely affect our business or financial condition.

 

Dividend Policy

 

We expect to reinvest most of our earnings in the next few years to finance our continued growth. The level of dividends in each year will depend on general business conditions, our current and expected future financial performance, our funding requirements and other relevant factors. We will pay any dividends on our shares in euro. We did not pay any dividend in respect of the fiscal year 2003, 2002 and 2001.

 

-66-


Table of Contents

Under the German Stock Corporation Act, the amount of income available for distribution to shareholders is based upon the equity of the Company as reported in its financial statements drawn up on a stand-alone basis in accordance with the German Commercial Code (Handelsgesetzbuch). Accordingly, the Annual General Meeting decides only on the dividends payable from the retained earnings (after deduction of certain reserves) as shown in the Company’s annual German statutory accounts. This amount differs from the total retained earnings as shown in the accompanying financial statements prepared in accordance with US GAAP. As of September 30, 2003, the distributable amount was € 6.234 million. As of September 30, 2002 this amount was negative (€ 32.465 million), therefore a distribution of dividends was not possible in respect of fiscal year 2002. As of September 30, 2001, the distributable amount was € 6.756 million.

 

All of our shares and ADSs have the same dividend rights. Our management and supervisory boards must jointly propose any distribution of dividends and obtain approval of the shareholders in a general meeting. For information regarding the German withholding tax applicable to dividends and related United States refund procedures, see Item 10. “Additional Information – German Taxation – Dividends” and “– Refund procedure for eligible U.S. holders.”

 

Item 9. The Offer and Listing

 

Nature of Trading Market

 

Prior to our initial public offering in October 1999, there was no public market for our shares or ADSs. Our ADSs, each representing the right to receive one ordinary share, no par value, notional value € 1, are listed on the New York Stock Exchange, and our shares are listed on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange. JP Morgan Chase Bank, as successor of Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, is the depositary for our ADSs. The Frankfurt Stock Exchange is the principal trading market for our ordinary shares.

 

The Frankfurt Stock Exchange is operated by Deutsche Börse AG and is the most significant of the seven German stock exchanges. Trading on the floor takes place every business day between 9:00 am and 8:00 pm. Listed shares are usually traded according to supply and demand during this time. In addition, these shares may also be traded between banks, outside the parameters of the stock exchange. The rates of shares with a high turnover and the shares of other designated companies are continuously noted during trading. An official daily quote (Einheitskurs) is determined for all shares at about mid-session of each trading day. The stock brokers chamber, acting for the Frankfurt Stock Exchange, publishes daily an official list of companies, which lists the official daily price quotes, the highest and lowest price quotes for the previous year and the ongoing record of officially traded stocks.

 

Shares can be traded in Germany on three statutory market segments: the official market (Amtlicher Markt), the regulated market (Geregelter Markt) and the regulated unofficial market (Freiverkehr). Our shares are traded on the official market.

 

Since January 1, 2003, both the official market and the regulated market on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange have consisted of two classes of listings: the so-called General Standard and the Prime Standard. Members of the Prime Standard are required, in addition to the general listing obligations such as the publication of an annual report, to:

 

  Present the consolidated financial statements according to IAS or U.S. GAAP;

 

  Publish the quarterly reports with certain minimum information;

 

  Publish an annual financial calendar;

 

-67-


Table of Contents
  Hold an annual analyst conference at least once a year;

 

  Publish the Ad hoc-releases according to the German Securities Trading Act simultaneously in English.

 

Only shares that are included in the Prime Standard are eligible to be admitted in one of the indexes established by Deutsche Börse AG. On January 31, 2003, the Frankfurt Stock Exchange decided to admit our shares to the Prime Standard.

 

Our shares were formerly included in the Deutsche Aktienindex (the “DAX”), a continuously updated, capital weighted performance index of 30 highly capitalized German companies published by Deutsche Börse AG. In November 2002, Deutsche Börse AG announced that EPCOS would no longer be included in the DAX, effective December 23, 2002. Our shares are now included in a new Tec-DAX established in March 2003 with 30 companies focusing on future technologies, electronics and similar businesses.

 

Shares are also traded on the Exchange Electronic Trading System known as Xetra. Xetra is administered by Deutsche Börse AG. The securities that are currently traded through Xetra include nearly all of the stocks listed on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange. Banks and securities dealers who have been admitted to trading on at least one of Germany’s stock exchanges trade within Xetra systems. During regular trading hours, participants have access to an overview of all currently outstanding buy and sell orders via their computers. Trading on Xetra takes place continuously on each business day between 9:00 am and 5:30 pm. Xetra is an integrated part of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange and is bound by its rules and regulations.

 

Transactions on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange must be settled on the second business day following the trade. Transactions off the Frankfurt Stock Exchange are generally also settled on the second business day following trading. Transactions off the Frankfurt Stock Exchange may occur where the transactions are larger or where one of the parties to the transaction is foreign. The parties may agree to a different settlement period. A customer’s orders to buy or sell listed securities must be executed on a stock exchange unless the customer gives specific instructions to the contrary.

 

The Frankfurt Stock Exchange can suspend a quotation if orderly stock exchange trading is temporarily threatened or if a suspension appears necessary in order to protect the public interest. The Hessian Stock Exchange Supervisory Authority, and the Trading Monitors of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange, which are under the control of the Stock Exchange Supervisory Authority, both monitor trading on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange. The Federal Supervisory Authority for Securities Trade, an independent federal authority, is responsible for generally supervising securities trading pursuant to the provisions of the German Securities Trading Act.

 

-68-


Table of Contents

The table below sets forth, for the periods indicated, reported closing high and low quoted prices for our ordinary shares on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange:

 

Frankfurt Stock Exchange*

 

     High

   Low

     (in euro)

Monthly:

         

September 2003

   17.34    14.00

October 2003

   17.80    14.32

November 2003

   19.80    18.05

December 2003

   19.41    17.71

January 2004

   22.96    18.03

February 2004

   21.20    18.61

Quarterly:

         

October through December 2001

   62.98    33.60

January through March 2002

   58.25    39.85

April through June 2002

   51.82    31.60

July through September 2002

   33.10    7.19

October through December 2002

   17.83    5.66

January through March 2003

   13.55    9.12

April through June 2003

   14.41    10.50

July through September 2003

   17.34    10.87

October through December 2003

   19.80    14.32

Yearly:

         

Financial year ended September 30, 2000 (from October 15, 1999)

   173.00    34.40

Financial year ended September 30, 2001

   103.60    32.20

Financial year ended September 30, 2002

   62.98    7.19

Financial year ended September 30, 2003

   17.83    5.66

* Source: Xetra, Deutsche Börse AG

 

On March 25, 2004 the closing sales price per ordinary share on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange was € 18.13, as reported by Deutsche Börse AG.

 

-69-


Table of Contents

Trading on the New York Stock Exchange

 

As of March 15, 2004, 1,245,795 of our American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) were outstanding, evidencing ADSs representing 1,245,795 of our ordinary shares or approximately 1.9% of our outstanding share capital, and there were 910 beneficial holders and 21 holders of record of ADRs.

 

The table below sets forth, for the periods indicated, the reported high and low quoted prices for the ADRs on the New York Stock Exchange:

 

New York Stock Exchange*

 

     High

   Low

     (in U.S dollar)

Monthly:

         

September 2003

   19.02    16.03

October 2003

   21.10    16.70

November 2003

   23.35    21.30

December 2003

   23.68    21.95

January 2004

   28.93    22.85

February 2004

   26.95    23.56

Quarterly:

         

October through December 2001

   55.70    31.13

January through March 2002

   52.16    35.30

April through June 2002

   47.25    30.80

July through September 2002

   32.66    7.80

October through December 2002

   17.30    5.70

January through March 2003

   14.15    9.87

April through June 2003

   16.40    12.22

July through September 2003

   19.02    12.52

October through December, 2003

   23.68    16.70

Yearly:

         

Financial year ended September 30, 2000 (from October 15, 1999)

   170.00    36.94

Financial year ended September 30, 2001

   102.50    29.55

Financial year ended September 30, 2002

   55.70    7.80

Financial year ended September 30, 2003

   19.02    5.70

* Source: Dow Jones & Company, Inc.

 

On March 25, 2004, the closing sales price per ADR on the New York Stock Exchange was $ 22.38, as reported by Dow Jones & Company, Inc.

 

Item 10. Additional Information

 

Articles of Association and Relevant Provisions of German Law

 

Organization and transfer agent

 

We are a stock corporation organized in the Federal Republic of Germany under the Stock Corporation Act (Aktiengesetz). We are registered in the Commercial Register (Handelsregister) maintained by the local courts in Munich, Germany, under the entry number HRB 127250. Registrar Services GmbH, our transfer agent in Germany, registers record holders of shares in the share register on

 

-70-


Table of Contents

our behalf pursuant to a transfer agency agreement. Our transfer agent will also maintain the register of our shareholders on our behalf.

 

Objects and purposes

 

According to Section 2 of our Articles of Association, the object of our company is direct or indirect activity in the sphere of research, development, manufacture and marketing of electronic components, electronic systems and software, as well as the performance of services related thereto.

 

Our Articles of Association authorize us to engage in business of any kind and to take any and all measures related to or useful in promoting our objects; we may also operate domestic and foreign factories, establish branch offices, found, acquire, consolidate with, or participate in, other companies, conclude or participate in other management contracts, and enter into joint ventures.

 

Directors

 

Under German law, our supervisory board members and management board members owe a duty of loyalty and care to our company. They must exercise the standard of care of a prudent and diligent businessman and bear the burden of proving they did so if their actions are contested. Both boards must take into account the interests of our company and our shareholders, employees, creditors and, to some extent, the common interest. Those who violate their duties may be held jointly and severally liable for any resulting damages, unless their actions were validly approved by a resolution adopted at a shareholders’ meeting. Further, a supervisory board member or a management board member may not vote on a matter that concerns formal approval of his own acts or in which he has a material interest. See also Item 6. “Directors, Senior Management and Employees” for further information about the supervisory board and the management board.

 

Disclosure requirements

 

Our Articles of Association do not require our shareholders to advise us when their holdings exceed specified thresholds. The German Securities Trading Act (Wertpapierhandelsgesetz), however, requires each holder of our voting shares whose holding reaches, exceeds, or falls below either 5%, 10%, 25%, 50% or 75% of our outstanding voting rights to notify us and the German Federal Financial Services Authority (Bundesanstalt für Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht) in writing at the latest within seven calendar days after she or he has reached, exceeded or fallen below such a threshold. In this notification, the shareholder must also state the percentage of the share capital she or he holds. Such holder cannot derive any rights from those shares until this disclosure requirement is satisfied. The German Securities Trading Act also contains various rules designed to ensure the attribution of shares to the person who has effective control over the exercise of the voting rights attached to those shares.

 

In addition, the German Takeover Act (Wertpapiererwerbs- und Übernahmegesetz) sets forth a threshold of 30% or more of the voting rights at which a person is deemed to have gained “control” of a publicly listed company. In such a case, this controlling person is required to publish the acquisition of “control” and to launch a public tender offer for the outstanding shares.

 

In July 2002, the German Securities Trading Act was amended to require the reporting of certain directors’ dealings. Members of the management and supervisory boards of an issuer whose securities are admitted to be traded on a domestic stock exchange, or of a company which controls the issuer, have to notify both the issuer and the German Federal Financial Services Authority of acquisitions and sales of shares of the issuer or of rights with respect to the shares. As a de-minimis exception, transactions are exempted from the notification obligations if the value of shares acquired or sold over a 30-day period

 

-71-


Table of Contents

does not exceed € 25,000 or if the acquisition was made under an employment contract or as part of the director’s remuneration. This obligation also applies to certain relatives of board members, such as spouses and children. In addition, the issuer has to publish on its website all notifications it has received for at least a period of one month. We have not yet received any such notification from one of our board members or related persons.

 

Authorized and contingent capital and issuance of convertible bond

 

As resolved at the annual general meeting of shareholders on February 11, 2004, our management board is authorized, with the approval of the supervisory board, to increase, once or in partial amounts, in the period until February 10, 2009, the registered share capital by a total of up to € 13,020,000 by issuing new ordinary registered no-par shares against cash or in-kind contributions (authorized capital 2004). The shareholders are principally entitled to preemptive rights, however, under certain conditions as determined in the Articles of Association the Management board is authorized to exclude such preemptive rights with consent of the supervisory board. The formerly existing authorized capital was cancelled. For a description of our contingent capital increase, see Item 6. “Directors, Senior Management and Employees – Options to Purchase Securities from Registrants or Subsidiaries.”

 

Based on the authorization of the shareholder meeting from March 6, 2002, we issued a € 126,425,000 convertible bond due 2010 with a coupon of 2.5% through our Dutch subsidiary EPCOS Finance B.V. guaranteed by EPCOS AG in June 2003. The convertible bond was placed with institutional investors outside the U.S., Canada and Japan in reliance on Regulation S and is listed on the Luxemburg Stock Exchange. We issued the convertible bond to benefit from the attractive financing opportunities in the then-current convertible market given the low interest rate and high volatility environment. The offering has allowed us to increase our financial flexibility.

 

After the authorization to issue convertible and/or warrant linked bonds of the year 2002 has been exhausted, our shareholder meeting decided on February 11, 2004 to authorize the management board to issue, with the consent of the supervisory board, once or several times until February 10, 2009 convertible and/or warrant-linked bonds with an aggregate face value of up to € 500 million and a maximum term of fifteen years and to grant holders or creditors of bonds conversion or option rights for our shares with a proportional interest in the share capital of up to a total of € 6.5 million. For this purpose, the shareholder meeting adopted a resolution to conditionally increase our share capital by up to € 6.5 million through the issue of up to € 6.5 million new ordinary registered shares of no par value in case the conversion or option rights are exercised (conditional capital 2004).

 

Repurchase of our own shares

 

We may not acquire our own shares unless authorized by a resolution duly adopted at the shareholder meeting or in other limited circumstances set forth in the German Stock Corporation Act, such as for the purpose of offering those treasury shares to employees. The shareholders’ authorization to repurchase shares may extend for a period of no more than 18 months. The German Stock Corporation Act generally limits share repurchases to 10% of our nominal share capital. Any resale of repurchased shares must be effected on the stock exchange, in a manner that treats all shareholders equally or in accordance with the rules that apply to preemptive rights relating to a capital increase. Shares that are repurchased may be reissued without preemptive rights and without shareholder approval as long as they are used for the acquisition of a business or participation in a business.

 

In fiscal year 2002, we repurchased 51,410 shares at an average purchase price of € 40.10 per share and reissued 26,416 shares to our employees. The repurchase took place pursuant to a stock buy back program in order to offer discounted shares to our employees as described under Item 6 “Directors,

 

-72-


Table of Contents

Senior Management and Employees.” As of September 30, 2003, we held 25,000 shares in preparation for such an offer to our employees for fiscal year 2003, but in October 2003, the management board decided to stop the employee share purchase plans so that we do not plan to offer an employee share purchase plan for fiscal year 2004 and the years thereafter. In accordance with German law, we sold these shares into the market outside the United States in November 2003. We did not repurchase additional shares in fiscal year 2003.

 

The provisions of the Articles of Association relating to the supervisory and management board are partly described under Item 6. “Directors, Senior Management and Employees.” Some other issues with regard to our Articles of Association, such as capital increases, preemptive rights, shareholders’ meetings, voting rights and post-formation transactions, are summarized in our registration statement (No. 333-10844) filed on September 20, 1999.

 

Liquidation rights

 

In accordance with the German Stock Corporation Act, if we are liquidated, any liquidation proceeds remaining after all our liabilities have been paid off would be distributed among our shareholder in proportion to their holdings.

 

Corporate Governance

 

Overview of the corporate governance system in Germany

 

In contrast to corporations organized under the laws of the United States, German stock corporations are governed by three separate bodies: the annual general meeting of shareholders, the supervisory board and the management board. Their roles are defined by German law and by the corporation’s Articles of Association (Satzung), and may be described generally as follows:

 

The annual general meeting of shareholders ratifies the actions of the corporation’s supervisory board and management board. It decides on the amount of the annual dividend, the appointment of an independent auditor, and certain significant corporate transactions. In addition, it elects the members of the supervisory board. In corporations with more than 2,000 employees such as EPCOS, shareholders and employees elect or appoint an equal number of representatives to the supervisory board. The annual general meeting elects the shareholder representatives except for those appointed by shareholders entitled to such an appointment by the Articles of Association. The annual general meeting must be held within the first eight months of each fiscal year.

 

The supervisory board appoints and removes the members of the management board and oversees the management of the corporation. Although prior approval of the supervisory board may be required in connection with certain significant matters, the law prohibits the supervisory board from making management decisions.

 

The management board manages the corporation’s business and represents it in dealings with third parties. The management board submits regular reports to the supervisory board about the corporation’s operations and business strategies, and prepares special reports upon request. A person may not serve simultaneously on the management board and the supervisory board of the same company.

 

-73-


Table of Contents

The German Corporate Governance Code

 

In February 2002, a Government Commission established by the Ministry of Justice published a German Corporate Governance Code (the “CGC”), which summarizes the fundamental guidelines of corporate governance in Germany. The CGC has been updated in May 2003.

 

The CGC comprises a set of best-practice guidelines for the governance of German companies listed on a stock exchange. The full text of the CGC, including an English translation thereof, is available on the Internet at http://www.corporate-governance-code.de. In addition to restating various corporate governance-related provisions of German law, the CGC contains approximately 50 “recommendations”, which reflect widely recognized and well-established standards of corporate governance, and approximately 25 “suggestions”, which reflect additional standards for the sound and responsible management and supervision of a company. Topics covered by the CGC include:

 

  The composition and responsibilities of the management board, the compensation of the management board members, and rules for avoiding and resolving conflicts of interest;

 

  The composition and responsibilities of the supervisory board and committees of the supervisory board, the compensation of the supervisory board members, and rules for avoiding and resolving conflicts of interest;

 

  The relationship between the management board and the supervisory board;

 

  Transparency and disclosure in periodic reports; and

 

  Reporting on, and auditing of, the company’s annual financial statements.

 

Although the CGC does not have the force of law and compliance with the recommendations and suggestions set forth in the CGC is voluntary, Section 161 of the German Stock Corporation Act requires that the management board and the supervisory board of a covered company declare annually either that the company has complied, and does comply, with the recommendations set forth in the CGC or, alternatively, which recommendations the company has not complied, or does not comply, with (so-called “comply or explain” system). There is no similar requirement to issue a declaration with respect to the suggestions contained in the CGC. On December 10, 2003, our management board and supervisory board declared that we have been and are in compliance with all of the recommendations set forth in the CGC, except that (i) our directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies for the members of our management and supervisory board do not provide for any deductibles, (ii) compensation of the members of the supervisory board does not contain any variable component linked to the Company’s success and (iii) the stock option plan approved by the Annual General Meeting on February 11, 2004 is not based on comparative parameters, as for example, performance of stock indices or achievement of a specified share price. See Exhibit 14 to this annual report for a copy of this declaration. By keeping compensation separate from business success, we intend to avoid every conceivable conflict of interests with the supervisory board’s monitoring functions. By waiving any deductibles, we recognize that a deductible is not common outside of Germany and that our senior management below the board level, both in and outside of Germany, are covered by a group insurance policy without deductible, which would mean a different treatment of management board members and other high-level personnel.

 

-74-


Table of Contents

Summary of significant differences between German corporate governance practices and the NYSE’s corporate governance standards

 

The following paragraphs provide a brief, general summary of significant differences between the corporate governance practices followed by German companies, such as ourselves, and those required by the listing standards of the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) of U.S. companies that have common stock listed on the NYSE. The NYSE listing standards are available on the NYSE’s website at http://www.nyse.com.

 

Composition of Board of Directors; Independence; Conflicts of Interest

 

The NYSE listing standards provide that the board of directors of a U.S. listed company must consist of a majority of independent directors and that certain committees must consist solely of independent directors. A director qualifies as independent only if the board affirmatively determines that the director has no material relationship with the company, either directly or indirectly. In addition, the listing standards enumerate a number of relationships that preclude independence. The listing standards do not specifically deal with the avoidance of conflicts of interest and related party transactions. These matters are typically governed by the laws of the state in which the listed company is incorporated. Moreover, the absence of such rules reflects the NYSE’s belief that the oversight of related party transactions is best left to the company’s discretion.

 

Although German law does not explicitly require that the management or supervisory board members of a German company must be independent, a certain degree of independence of the supervisory board members is assured by the fact no person may concurrently serve on the management board and the supervisory board of the same company. In addition, the CGC recommends that proposals for the election of supervisory board members of covered companies make sure that, at any time, the supervisory board as a whole is composed of members who are “sufficiently independent”.

 

Furthermore, German law and the CGC establish a number of principles of general applicability that are designed to strengthen the independence of board members, to avoid conflicts of interests and to establish procedures and standards for related party transactions. Specifically, German law subjects loans from the company to members of the management board or supervisory board and their close family members to the supervisory board’s approval. In addition, the CGC recommends that:

 

  The members of the management board should not, during the term of their office (1) compete with the company, (2) in connection with their office, demand or accept special benefits or grant unjustified benefits to third parties, or (3) when making business decisions for the company, pursue personal interests or exploit business opportunities that belong to the company;

 

  The members of the management board and the supervisory board should disclose conflicts of interest;

 

  All transactions between the company on the one hand and the members of the management board and persons and companies closely related to them on the other hand should be entered into on market terms and conditions;

 

  The members of the management board should not engage in side-line activities outside the company, including the assumption of seats on the governing bodies of other companies, without the supervisory board’s approval;

 

-75-


Table of Contents
  The supervisory board should include no more than two former members of the management board;

 

  No supervisory board member should serve on a governing body of, or provide consulting services to, a major competitor of the company;

 

  When making business decisions for the company, the supervisory board members may not pursue personal interests or exploit business opportunities that belong to the company; and

 

  Advisory and other service contracts between the company and members of the supervisory board should be entered into only with the supervisory board’s approval.

 

Committees

 

Overview. The NYSE listing standards require that a U.S. listed company must have an audit committee, a nominating/corporate governance committee and a compensation committee. Each of these committees must consist solely of independent directors and must have a written charter that addresses certain matters specified in the listing standards.

 

Under German law, the only committee required by law is the mediation committee, which is a supervisory board committee that must be formed in all companies that are subject to the principle of co-determination. The mediation committee consists of the chairman of the supervisory board, the deputy chairman, one shareholder representative and one employee representative. The committee convenes when the supervisory board as a whole is unable to reach the required supermajority of votes for the appointment or dismissal of members of the management board.

 

In addition, the CGC recommends that covered companies form additional committees at the supervisory board level depending on, among other things, the number of supervisory board members. Specifically, the CGC recommends that covered companies should have an audit committee. In addition, it suggests that specific discussion topics, such as the company’s strategy, the remuneration of the members of the management board and investment and financing questions, should be delegated to committees.

 

Audit committee. The NYSE listing standards contain detailed requirements for the audit committees of U.S. listed companies. Starting on July 31, 2005, some, but not all, of these requirements, will also apply to non-U.S. listed companies, such as ourselves. For the time being, however, the NYSE listing standards do not require that non-U.S. listed companies, such as ourselves, have an audit committee.

 

German law currently does not require that companies have an audit committee. However, the CGC recommends that covered companies form an audit committee that is responsible for, among other things, questions of accounting and risk management, ensuring the independence of the company’s auditor, engaging the auditor for the audit of the company’s financial statements, determining the focus of the audit, and agreeing the audit fees. Although the audit committee related provisions of the CGC are less detailed than those contained in the NYSE listing standards, the NYSE listing standards and the CGC share the goal of establishing a system for overseeing the company’s accounting that is independent from management and of ensuring the auditor’s independence. As a result, they address similar topics, and there is some overlap.

 

One structural difference between the legal status of the audit committee of a U.S. listed company and that of a German company concerns the degree of the committee’s involvement in managing the

 

-76-


Table of Contents

relationship between the company and its auditor. While the NYSE listing standards require that the audit committee of a U.S. listed company must have direct responsibility for the appointment, compensation, retention, and oversight of the work of the auditor, under German law, this responsibility is shared between the shareholders’ meeting and the supervisory board. The shareholders’ meeting is responsible for electing and dismissing the auditor (in doing so, it may rely on proposals submitted to it by the supervisory board and, if an audit committee exists, the audit committee). The supervisory board, in turn, is responsible for engaging the auditor, setting the terms of the engagement and administering the engagement on a day-to-day basis.

 

Disclosure regarding corporate governance

 

The NYSE listing standards require U.S. listed companies to adopt, and post on their websites, a set of corporate governance guidelines. The guidelines must address, among other things: director qualification standards, director responsibilities, director access to management and independent advisers, director compensation, director orientation and continuing education, management succession, and an annual performance evaluation itself. In addition, the CEO of a U.S. listed company must certify to the NYSE annually that he or she is not aware of any violations by the company of the NYSE’s corporate governance listing standards. The certification must be disclosed in the company’s annual report to shareholders.

 

Under German law, as discussed, the management and supervisory boards of German companies listed on a stock exchange are required to declare annually either that they have complied, and do comply, with the recommendations set forth in the CGC or, alternatively, which recommendations they have not complied, or do not comply, with.

 

Code of Business Conduct and Ethics

 

The NYSE listing standards require each U.S. listed company to adopt, and post on its website, a code of business conduct and ethics for its directors, officers and employees. There is no similar requirement under German law or the CGC. However, under the SEC’s rules and regulations, all companies required to submit periodic reports to the SEC, including ourselves, must disclose in their Annual Reports whether they have adopted a code of ethics for their senior financial officers. In addition, they must file a copy of the code with the SEC, post the text of the code on their website or undertake to provide a copy upon request to any person without charge. There is significant, though not complete, overlap between the code of ethics required by the NYSE listing standards and the code of ethics for senior financial officers required by the SEC’s rules. For information on the code of ethics adopted by EPCOS pursuant to applicable SEC rules, see “Item 16. Code of Ethics.”

 

Material Contracts

 

Agreements with Siemens

 

Siemens holds an irrevocable, non-exclusive and unlimited right to use industrial property rights which Siemens contributed to us in connection with our reorganization and which relate mainly to the surge voltage arrester business that it contributed to us. However, Siemens’ right only extends to activities we did not engage in when Siemens made the contributions. Siemens may also use these rights to satisfy potential claims that could be asserted against it in connection with the surge voltage arrester business.

 

In connection with our transition as an independent company, we were parties to a series of service agreements with Siemens group companies under which they provided us with a broad range of personnel and administrative services. Under these agreements, various Siemens group companies

 

-77-


Table of Contents

administered our pension plans and part of our personnel accounting systems and information management systems. They also provided us with library and information services, personnel training and educational programs, as well as purchasing, procurement, sourcing, transportation, logistics and travel management and export related services. In addition, they provided us with public relations related services, as well as expatriate personnel and leased vehicle fleet services. Most of these services were provided under similar terms to those we enjoyed before the reorganization. We have replaced some of these services and functions with services from third parties or by establishing these functions internally. The Siemens group continues to provide us with some of these services under new contracts. The overall cost to us of these services and functions that Siemens used to provide has not increased to any significant extent as a result of our separation from the Siemens group.

 

We lease a number of properties from Siemens subsidiaries, including our corporate headquarters building in Munich, our facilities in Berlin and Bordeaux, our North American sales division facilities in Iselin, New Jersey and our Latin American sales force facilities in São Paolo, Brazil. We sublease our corporate headquarters in Munich from a Siemens subsidiary, which in turn leases the building from an unrelated party. Siemens’ lease expires in 2010, after which Siemens has an option to purchase the building. Either party can terminate our sub-lease after September 30, 2004, on twelve months’ notice. Otherwise, the lease will automatically be extended for successive one-year periods until September 30, 2009. Either party can terminate the lease for our Berlin facility on twelve months’ notice after September 30, 2002.

 

We are party to a framework agreement with Siemens AG that allows us to commission research and development projects from them on a case-by-case basis as needed. For each project, we and Siemens will negotiate the costs involved, development objectives, areas of responsibility, and other terms. Under the framework agreement, Siemens may prematurely terminate any project if it has abandoned the particular field of research involved or if it has closed the department responsible for carrying out the project. Siemens must then return to us the payments we have agreed on in connection with the particular project, to the extent that we have not received research results from the project. We will hold all proprietary rights to any development results that come out of any research and development projects with Siemens. We may also register any trademarks or other rights that relate to any such development rights. Siemens will have a non-exclusive, royalty-free right to use those intellectual property rights in its own business, except that they cannot use them to make products that we produce and sell or make them available to our competitors without our consent.

 

Agreements with Matsushita

 

We are party to a cross license agreement with Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. in which we have given each other non-exclusive, non-transferable, world-wide licenses to our respective patents relating to our major product families. The licenses that we have granted each other under this agreement run until 2009 and cover both patents existing at the time of the agreement and any patents under which we or Matsushita gain rights until the expiration of the agreement. We pay Matsushita an annual fee under this agreement. The agreement may be renewed after it expires in 2009. If we cannot agree on the terms of a renewal before this date, it will automatically be renewed for one more year.

 

We have also agreed with Matsushita Electronic Components Co., Ltd. as well as with Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. that we will, to the extent we and Matsushita each think it commercially feasible and beneficial, exchange technology, provide each other with technical assistance, grant each other technical know-how licenses and jointly develop structures, materials, manufacturing processes, software and applications of certain electronic components and subassemblies. Under this agreement, each of us may provide the other with technical information. We may then enter into a technical assistance and/or joint development project by negotiating any applicable royalties, license fees and other

 

-78-


Table of Contents

terms and conditions. We will share ownership of any intellectual property that we create jointly under this agreement and each have a non-exclusive right to use and to grant non-exclusive licenses to the joint intellectual property.

 

Pursuant to a know-how license agreement, Matsushita-Kotobuki Electronics Industries, Ltd., a Matsushita subsidiary, has granted us a non-exclusive, non-transferable, royalty-bearing and worldwide license to use their know-how and information relating to low temperature co-fired multilayer ceramic substrate in our products. Matsushita-Kotobuki has also agreed to provide us with technical advice and instructions relating to the manufacture of products that use this technology. We are paying an initial fee in installments and an ongoing royalty of a specified percentage of the net sales price of products containing this technology that we use, sell or otherwise dispose. We will make these royalty payments until five years after the end of the calendar half year which covers the date of the first commercial shipment of licensed products. After that, we may use the technical information and know-how free of charge. During the term of our agreement, each of us has agreed not to assert our patent rights against the other with respect to low temperature co-fired multilayer ceramic substrate.

 

Under a memorandum between us and the Ceramics Division of Matsushita Electronic Components Co. Ltd. (“MACO”), dated July 7, 1998, MACO has granted us a perpetual, non-exclusive and non-transferable license to use technical information furnished by it to manufacture multilayer ceramic capacitors with nickel inner electrodes at our plant in Deutschlandsberg, Austria. In return, we pay MACO fees under this agreement. On July 25, 2001, we entered into a technical know-how agreement with MACO under which it has granted us a perpetual, non-exclusive and non-transferable license to use further know-how relating to the production of the same kind of multilayer ceramic capacitors at our factory in Deutschlandsberg, Austria. We also pay fees under this technical know-how agreement.

 

For further information on our relationship with Matsushita Electronic Components Co., Ltd., see Note 9 to our Consolidated Financial Statements and Item 7. “Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions – Related Party Transactions.”

 

Exchange Controls and Other Limitations Affecting Security Holders

 

At present, Germany does not restrict the movement of capital between Germany and other countries or individuals except Iraq, certain persons and entities associated with Osama bin Laden, the Al-Qaida network and the Taliban, and certain other countries and individuals subject to embargoes in accordance with German law and applicable resolutions adopted by the United Nations and the EU.

 

For statistical purposes, with certain exceptions, every corporation or individual residing in Germany must report to the German Central Bank any payment received from or made to a non-resident corporation or individual if the payment exceeds € 12,500 (or the equivalent in a foreign currency). Additionally, corporations and individuals residing in Germany must report to the German Central Bank any claims of a resident against, or liabilities payable to, a non-resident corporation or individual exceeding an aggregate of € 5 million (or the equivalent in a foreign currency) at the end of any calendar month. Resident corporations and individuals are also required to report annually to the German Central any stakes of 10% or more they hold in the equity of non-resident corporations with total assets of more than € 3 million. Corporations residing in Germany with assets in excess of € 3 million must report annually to the German Central Bank any stake of 10% or more in the company held by an individual or a corporation located outside Germany.

 

Neither German law nor our Articles of Association restricts the right of non-resident or foreign owners of the shares to hold or vote their shares.

 

-79-


Table of Contents

Taxation

 

German Taxation

 

The following discussion is a summary of the material German tax consequences for beneficial owners of shares or ADSs who are (i) not German residents for German income tax purposes (i.e., persons whose residence, habitual abode, statutory seat or place of effective management and control is not located in Germany) and (ii) whose shares do not form part of the business property of a permanent establishment or fixed base in Germany. Throughout this section we refer to these owners as “Non-German Holders.”

 

This summary is based on German tax laws including the German Tax Reduction Act enacted in October 2000 (to which we refer as the “German Tax Reduction Act 2000”) and typical tax treaties to which Germany is a party as they are in effect on the date hereof, and is subject to changes in German tax laws or such treaties. This summary also reflects the Flood Victim Solidarity Act, which was enacted in September 2002. Most changes resulting from the German Tax Reduction Act 2000 became applicable to EPCOS in the fiscal year that started October 1, 2001. The changes resulting from the Flood Victim Solidarity Act are applicable to EPCOS with respect to its fiscal year beginning October 1, 2002. In December 2003 the German Parliament passed a bill, introducing a number of changes in German tax laws, most of which came into effect on January 1, 2004. The main changes concern participation exemption rules for dividends and capital gains (as a result of these changes, only 95% of the dividends or capital gains from shareholding earned by a corporation will be exempted from German taxation), thin capitalization rules and restrictions regarding loss carryforwards (only 60% of annual profit in excess of Euro 1,000,000 can be set off against loss carryforwards).

 

The following discussion does not purport to be a comprehensive discussion of all German tax consequences that may be relevant for Non-German Holders.

 

You should consult your tax advisor regarding the German federal, state and local tax-consequences of the ownership and disposition of shares or ADSs, the eligibility for the benefits of any tax treaty and the procedures to follow for a refund of German taxes withheld from dividends.

 

Taxation of the Company in Germany

 

German corporations are subject to corporate income tax at a rate of 25% plus a solidarity surcharge of 5.5% on the net assessed corporate income tax. In the aggregate, the corporate income tax and the solidarity surcharge amount to 26.375%. The corporate income tax rate was increased by the Flood Victim Solidarity Act enacted in September 2002 from 25% to 26.5% for the fiscal year 2003 only (plus a solidarity surcharge of 5.5%) in order to help support victims of this year’s flood in Germany. The increased rate applied to EPCOS for its fiscal year beginning October 2002 and ending September 30, 2003.

 

In addition, German corporations are subject to profit-related trade tax on income. The exact amount of the trade tax varies with the municipality in which the corporation maintains its business establishment(s). Trade tax on income is a deductible item in computing the corporation’s tax base for corporate income tax purposes.

 

Taxation of dividends

 

Dividend distributions paid by EPCOS attributable to its fiscal years ending September 30, 2002 and later, a tax credit is no longer available to German tax payers with respect to the dividends. To avoid

 

-80-


Table of Contents

multiple levels of taxation in a corporate chain, the law provides for an exemption comparable to a full dividend-received deduction for inter-corporate dividends received by a German corporate shareholder, irrespective of ownership percentage. However, as a result of the above mentioned new participation exemption rules, only 95% of the gross dividends can be tax exempted. German resident individuals include 50% of the dividends received in their taxable income. Certain transition rules has been applied in connection with the change from the corporate income tax credit system to the new system.

 

Imposition of withholding tax

 

German withholding tax is imposed at a rate of 20% for dividend distributions made by EPCOS attributable to fiscal years beginning on or after October 1, 2001 plus a solidarity surcharge of 5.5% on the withholding tax has been retained. The aggregate withholding tax rate with respect to dividends is thus 21.1% of the declared dividend.

 

For many Non-German Holders, the withholding tax rate is reduced under applicable income tax treaties. Under most income tax treaties to which Germany is a party, the rate of dividend withholding tax is reduced to 15%. To reduce the withholding to the applicable treaty rate of 15%, a Non-German Holder may apply for a refund of withholding taxes paid. The refund amounts to 6.1% of the declared dividend for distributions made by EPCOS attributable to fiscal years beginning on or after October 1, 2001. The application for refund must be filed with the German Federal Tax Office (Bundesamt für Finanzen, Friedhofstrasse 1, D-53221 Bonn, Germany). The relevant forms can be obtained from the German Federal Tax Office or from German embassies and consulates.

 

Special tax rules for U.S. shareholders

 

Under the United States-German Income Tax Treaty (the “Treaty”), the withholding tax rate for eligible U.S. holders is reduced to 15% of the gross amount of the dividends. An eligible U.S. holder is a U.S. holder (as defined below in “United States Taxation”) that (i) is a resident of the United States for purposes of the Treaty, (ii) does not maintain a permanent establishment or fixed base in Germany to which shares or ADSs of EPCOS are attributable and through which the U.S. holder carries on or has carried on business (or, in the case of an individual, performs or has performed personal services), and (iii) is otherwise eligible for benefits under the Treaty with respect to income and gain from the shares or ADSs.

 

For dividend distributions made by EPCOS attributable to fiscal year 2002 and subsequent years, the dividend will be subject to a 20% withholding tax plus a solidarity surcharge of 5.5% on the withholding tax, resulting in an aggregate withholding of 21.1% of the declared dividend. Eligible U.S. holders will be entitled to receive a payment from the German tax authorities equal to 6.1% of the declared dividend. Accordingly, for a declared dividend of 100, an eligible U.S. holder initially will receive 78.9 (100 minus the 21.1% withholding tax). The eligible U.S. holder is then entitled to a refund from the German tax authorities of 6.1 (see below for a special refund procedure for eligible U.S. holders). For United States federal income tax purposes, the eligible U.S. holder will be treated as having received a dividend of 100, subject to German withholding tax of 15.

 

Refund procedure for eligible U.S. holders

 

For shares and ADSs kept in custody with The Depository Trust Company in New York or one of its participating banks, the German tax authorities have introduced a collective procedure for the refund of German dividend withholding tax and the solidarity surcharge thereon on a trial basis. Under this procedure, The Depository Trust Company may submit claims for refunds payable to eligible U.S. holders under the Treaty collectively to the German tax authorities on behalf of these eligible U.S.

 

-81-


Table of Contents

holders. The German Federal Tax Office will pay the refund amounts on a preliminary basis to The Depository Trust Company, which will redistribute these amounts to the eligible U.S. holders according to the regulations governing the procedure. The German Federal Tax Office may review whether the refund was made in accordance with the law within four years after making the payment to The Depository Trust Company. Details of this collective procedure are available from The Depository Trust Company.

 

Individual claims for refunds may be made on a special German form which must be filed with the German Federal Tax Office at the address noted above. Copies of this form may be obtained from the German Federal Tax Office at the same address or from the Embassy of the Federal Republic of Germany, 4645 Reservoir Road, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20007-1998. Claims must be filed within a four-year period from the end of the calendar year in which the dividend was received. Holders who are entitled to a refund in excess of DM300 (equivalent to € 153.39) for the calendar year generally must file their refund claims on an individual basis. However, the custodian bank may be in a position to make refund claims on behalf of such holders.

 

As part of the individual refund claim, an eligible U.S. holder must submit to the German tax authorities the original bank voucher (or a certified copy thereof) issued by the paying agent documenting the tax withheld, and an official certification on IRS Form 6166 of its last United States federal income tax return. IRS Form 6166 may be obtained by filing a request with the Internal Revenue Service Center in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Foreign Certification Request, P.O. Box 16347, Philadelphia, PA 19114-0447. Requests for certification must include the eligible U.S. holder’s name, Social Security or Employer Identification Number, tax return form number, and tax period for which the certification is requested. Requests for certifications can include a request to the Internal Revenue Service to send the certification directly to the German tax authorities. If no such request is made, the Internal Revenue Service will send a certification on IRS Form 6166 to the eligible U.S. holder, who then must submit this document with his refund claim.

 

Capital gains

 

Under German domestic tax law, capital gains derived by a Non-German Holder from the sale or other disposition of shares or are subject to tax in Germany only if such Non-German Holder has held, directly or indirectly, shares or ADSs representing 1% or more of the registered share capital of the company at any time during the 5-year period immediately preceding the disposition. In computing the relevant portion of a Non-German Holder’s shareholding, shareholdings already existing prior to the effective date of the German Tax Reduction Act 2000 are also taken into account. Pursuant to the German Tax Reduction Act 2000, as modified by the new participation exemption rules, only 95% of the capital gains derived on or after January 1, 2002 from the sale of shares received by a corporation are tax exempted under German domestic law.

 

Eligible U.S. holders are exempt from taxation in Germany on capital gains derived from the sale or disposition of shares of ADSs.

 

Inheritance and gift tax

 

Under German law, German gift or inheritance tax will be imposed on transfers of shares or ADSs by a Non-German Holder at death or by way of gift only if

 

  the decedent or donor, or the heir, donee or other transferee has his residence in Germany at the time of the transfer;

 

-82-


Table of Contents
  the decedent or donor, or the heir, donee or other transferee is a citizen of Germany, is not a resident in Germany, but has not been continuously outside of Germany for a period of more than five years; or

 

  the shares or ADSs subject to such transfer form part of a portfolio that represents 10% or more of the registered share capital of the company and has been held, directly or indirectly, by the decedent or donor, respectively, actually or constructively together with related parties.

 

The right of the German government to impose inheritance or gift tax on a Non-German Holder may be further limited by an applicable estate tax treaty (such as the Estates, Inheritances and Gifts Tax Treaty between the United States and Germany).

 

Other taxes

 

No German transfer, stamp or similar taxes apply to the purchase, sale or other disposition of shares or ADSs by a Non-German Holder. Currently, net worth tax is not levied in Germany.

 

United States Taxation

 

This section describes the material United States federal income tax consequences of owning our shares or ADSs. It applies to you only if you are a U.S. holder, as described below, that holds its shares or ADSs as capital assets for tax purposes. This section does not address all material tax consequences of owning shares or ADSs. It does not address special classes of holders, some of which may be subject to special rules, including:

 

  tax-exempt entities,

 

  life insurance companies,

 

  dealers in securities,

 

  traders in securities that elect a mark-to-market method of accounting for securities holdings,

 

  investors liable for alternative minimum tax,

 

  investors that actually or constructively own 10% or more of our voting stock,

 

  investors that hold shares or ADSs as part of a straddle or a hedging or conversion transaction, or

 

  U.S. holders whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar.

 

This section is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, its legislative history, existing and proposed regulations, and published rulings and court decisions, all as currently in effect, as well as on the United States–German Income Tax treaty (the “Treaty”). These laws are subject to change, possibly on a retroactive basis. In addition, this section is based in part upon the representations of Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, the predecessor of JP Morgan Chase Bank, as depositary for the American Depositary Receipt (or ADR) program. Assuming that each obligation in the deposit agreement and any related agreement will be performed in accordance with its terms, for United States federal income tax purposes, if you hold ADRs evidencing ADSs, you will generally be treated as the

 

-83-


Table of Contents

owner of the shares represented by those ADRs. Exchanges of shares for ADRs, and ADRs for shares, generally will not be subject to United States federal income tax.

 

You are a “U.S. holder” if you are a beneficial owner of shares or ADSs and you are:

 

  a citizen or resident of the United States,

 

  a domestic corporation,

 

  an estate whose income is subject to United States federal income tax regardless of its source, or

 

  a trust if a United States court can exercise primary supervision over the trust’s administration and one or more United States persons are authorized to control all substantial decisions of the trust.

 

This discussion addresses only United States federal income taxation. You should consult your own tax advisor regarding the United States federal, state, local and other tax consequences of owning and disposing of shares and ADSs in your particular circumstances. In particular, you should confirm that you are eligible for the benefits under the Treaty with respect to income and gain from the shares or ADSs.

 

Taxation of dividends

 

Under the United States federal income tax laws, and subject to the passive foreign investment company rules discussed below, if you are a U.S. holder, the gross amount of any dividend we pay out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits (as determined for United States federal income tax purposes) is subject to United States federal income taxation. If you are a non-corporate U.S. holder, dividends paid to you in taxable years beginning after December 31, 2002 and before January 1, 2009 that constitute qualified dividend income will be taxable to you at a maximum tax rate of 15%, provided that you hold the shares or ADSs for more than 60 days during the 120-day period beginning 60 days before the ex-dividend date and meet other holding period requirements. The Internal Revenue Service recently announced that it will permit taxpayers to apply a proposed legislative change to this holding period requirement as if such change were already effective. This legislative “technical correction” would change the minimum required holding period, retroactive to January 1, 2003, to more than 60 days during the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the ex-dividend date. Dividends we pay with respect to the shares or ADSs generally will be qualified dividend income.

 

You must include any German tax withheld from the dividend payment in this gross amount even though you do not in fact receive it. You must include the dividend in income when you, in the case of shares, or JP Morgan Chase Bank, in the case of ADSs, receive the dividend, actually or constructively. The dividend will not be eligible for the dividends-received deduction generally allowed to United States corporations in respect of dividends received from other United States corporations. The amount of the dividend distribution that you must include in your income as a U.S. holder will be the U.S. dollar value of the euro payments made, determined at the spot euro/U.S. dollar rate on the date the dividend distribution is includable in your income, regardless of whether the payment is in fact converted into U.S. dollars. Generally, any gain or loss resulting from currency exchange fluctuations during the period from the date you include the dividend payment in income to the date you convert the payment into U.S. dollars will be treated as ordinary income or loss. The gain or loss generally will be income or loss from sources within the United States for foreign tax credit limitation purposes. Distributions in excess of our current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined for United States federal income tax purposes,

 

-84-


Table of Contents

will be treated as a return of capital to the extent of your basis in the shares or ADSs and thereafter as capital gain.

 

Subject to certain limitations, the German tax withheld in accordance with German law or the Treaty and paid over to Germany will be creditable against your United States federal income tax liability. Special rules apply in determining the foreign tax credit limitation with respect to dividends that are subject to the maximum 15% tax rate. To the extent a refund of the tax withheld is available to you under German law or under the Treaty, the amount of tax withheld that is refundable will not be eligible for credit against your United States federal income tax liability. See “German Taxation – Refund procedure for eligible U.S. holders” above for the procedures for obtaining a tax refund.

 

Dividends will be income from sources outside the United States, and generally will be “passive income” or “financial services income,” which are treated separately from other types of income for purposes of computing the foreign tax credit allowable to you.

 

Taxation of capital gains

 

Subject to the passive foreign investment company rules discussed below, if you are a U.S. holder and sell or otherwise dispose of your shares or ADSs, you will recognize capital gain or loss for United States federal income tax purposes equal to the difference between the U.S. dollar value of the amount that you realize and your tax basis, determined in U.S. dollars, in your shares or ADSs. Capital gain of a non-corporate U.S. holder that is recognized on or after May 6, 2003 and before January 1, 2009 is generally taxed at a maximum rate of 15% where the holder has a holding period greater than one year. The gain or loss will generally be income or loss from sources within the United States for foreign tax credit limitation purposes.

 

Passive foreign investment company rules

 

EPCOS believes that its shares and ADSs should not be treated as stock of a passive foreign investment company, or “PFIC,” for United States federal income tax purposes, but this conclusion is a factual determination that is made annually and thus may be subject to change. If EPCOS were to be treated as a PFIC, unless you are a U.S. holder that elects to be taxed annually on a mark-to-market basis with respect to the shares or ADSs, gain realized on the sale or other disposition of your shares or ADSs would in general not be treated as capital gain. Instead, if you are a U.S. Holder, you would be treated as if you had realized such gain and certain “excess distributions” ratably over your holding period for the shares or ADSs and would be taxed at the highest tax rate in effect for each such year to which the gain was allocated, together with an interest charge in respect of the tax attributable to each such year. In addition, dividends that you receive from us will not be eligible for the special tax rates applicable to qualified dividend income if we are a PFIC either in the taxable year of the distribution or the preceding taxable year, but instead will be taxable at rates applicable to ordinary income.

 

Documents on Display

 

Our company is subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. In accordance with these requirements, we file reports and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Since November 4, 2002, foreign private issuers are required to file on the Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval (EDGAR) system of the SEC and, since then, our filings can be obtained electronically. In addition, these materials, including this annual report and the exhibits thereto, may be inspected and copies at the Commission’s Public Reference Room at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. Copies of the materials may be obtained from the Public Reference Room of the Commission at 450 Fifth Street, N.W. Washington D.C. 20549 at prescribed rates.

 

-85-


Table of Contents

The public may obtain information on the operation of the Commission’s Public Reference Room by calling the Commission in the United States at 1-800-SEC-0330. In addition, material filed by us can be inspected at the offices of the New York Stock Exchange at 20 Broad Street, New York, New York 10005.

 

Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risks

 

We are exposed to market risk through our commercial activities and financial operations. Our market risk consists primarily of exposure to changes in currency exchange rates and interest rates, as well as to changes in the price of some metals that we use as raw materials. We have implemented a policy of hedging against some of these risks, but we may still incur losses as a result of changes in currency exchange rates, interest rates and prices of commodities. We do not enter into derivatives transactions for trading purposes. We discuss our metals exposures in Item 4. “Information on the Company – Raw Materials and Sources of Supply.”

 

Interest Rate Risks

 

During fiscal year 2002 and fiscal year 2003, changes in interest rates did not have a material impact on our results of operations, capital resources or liquidity. The syndicated credit facility of € 300 million, provided by eleven international banks, was not used at the end of fiscal year 2003. It is thus available in full and does not provide for an interest rate risk above market standard. The convertible bond we issued in fiscal year 2003 carries a fixed rate and therefore reduces overall interest rate risk. For further information on our liquidity risks, see Item 5. “Operating and Financial Review and Prospects – Liquidity and Capital Resources.” Liquid assets available within our group are invested in the money market to ensure our solvency at all times.

 

In the current fiscal year 2004, we started to invest parts of our liquid assets in certain securities, which do not carry any material price risk and may be sold any time.

 

Due to our liquidity situation, our future net interest expenses would not be materially increased by a substantial increase in interest rates. A sustained increase in interest rates would not increase the cost of financing our capital expenditures and would not require us to reassess some of our planned investments.

 

Foreign Exchange Risks

 

Most of our revenues and expenses are denominated in euro. We nevertheless have both revenues and expenses in a number of other currencies, most importantly the U.S. dollar, the Japanese yen and the Singapore dollar. Our U.S. dollar revenues normally exceed our U.S. dollar expenses. Our yen expenses, on the other hand, normally exceed our yen revenues because we purchase a significant amount of materials from Japanese suppliers at yen-denominated prices.

 

Foreign exchange risks arising from our global business activities are constantly recorded and monitored by our central foreign exchange management system. Our policy with respect to limiting short-term foreign currency exposure is to enter into forward exchange contracts or options. We calculate our net exposure to include all revenues and expenses in foreign currencies for actual orders received or made and all other planned revenues and expenses in foreign currencies during the next three months. We use mainly foreign currency forward contracts to reduce our exposure to foreign currency risk. The term of these contracts is generally under one year. The positions are recorded on a marked-to-market basis.

 

-86-


Table of Contents

In fiscal year 2004, we have extended our hedging horizon to fully hedge the expected exposure of fiscal year 2004.

 

Hedging is executed in permanent consultation with our management board. We have implemented a value-at-risk model to monitor risks resulting from foreign exchange risks outstanding. The following table indicates the strain that a 15% upward revaluation of the euro in 2004 would impose in connection with foreign exchange contracts concluded up to September 30, 2003:

 

Sensitivity to exchange rates in 2004

(euro in million)

 

     U.S. $

    Yen

    Singapore
dollar


 

Net foreign exchange exposure

   68     (57 )   (16 )

Result of 15% revaluation of the euro*

   (9 )   7     2  

* Impact on net cash flow adjusted for forward foreign exchange contracts.

 

Investments in our foreign subsidiaries are not protected against exchange rate fluctuations. Valuation differences between balance sheet dates directly affect our group’s equity capital.

 

We believe that changes in exchange rates have not generally had a material impact on our results of operations, capital resources or liquidity, in part due to our foreign currency hedging policy. As we explain under Item 4. “Information on the Company – Description of Business – Competition,” the value of the Japanese yen and U.S. dollar versus the euro may affect our competitiveness. A strengthening of the yen could help our competitiveness vis-à-vis Japanese producers, despite the negative financial statement impact resulting from the unhedged portion of the excess of our yen denominated expenses over revenues. On the other hand, a weakening of the U.S. dollar would benefit our U.S.-based competitors while reducing our operating income since our U.S. dollar denominated revenues exceed our expenses. We do not expect that future changes in foreign exchange rates would have a material impact on our liquidity or capital resources since most of our funding is denominated in euro.

 

Item 12. Description of Securities other than Equity Securities

 

Not applicable.

 

PART II

 

Item 13. Defaults, Dividend Arrearages and Delinquencies

 

None.

 

Item 14. Material Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of Proceeds

 

None.

 

-87-


Table of Contents
Item 15. Controls and Procedures

 

Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. EPCOS, under the participation and supervision of the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO), performed an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that the material financial and non-financial information required to be disclosed in documents filed or submitted with the Securities and Exchange Commission is recorded, processed, summarized and reported in a timely manner. Although we believe our pre-existing disclosure controls and procedures were adequate to enable us to comply with these disclosure obligations, we implemented some changes responding to recent legislation and regulations, primarily to formalize and document procedures already in place. We also established a disclosure committee which consists of certain members of the Company’s senior management. In evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, rather than absolute, assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Based on the foregoing, the CEO and CFO concluded that EPCOS’ disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

 

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There has not been any change in our internal control over financial reporting during fiscal year 2003 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

Item 16A. Audit Committee Financial Expert

 

On February 3, 2003, the supervisory board determined that Dr. Heraeus qualifies as a financial expert within the meaning of Section 407 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

Item 16B. Code of Ethics

 

On February 4, 2004, the supervisory board and the management board adopted a code of ethics that applies to the members of the management board, the heads of the divisions and the heads of the corporate departments accounting, sales, finance, investor relations and corporate communication. You may obtain a copy of the code of ethics, free of charge, by writing to EPCOS AG, Legal Department, St.-Martin-Strasse 53, 81669 Munich, Germany.

 

PART III

 

Item 17. Financial Statements

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 18. Financial Statements

 

-88-


Table of Contents

Index to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

     Page

Consolidated Financial Statements

    

Independent Auditors’ Report

   F-2

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended September 30, 2003, 2002 and 2001

   F-3

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2003 and 2002

   F-4

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the years ended September 30, 2003, 2002 and 2001

   F-5

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended September 30, 2003, 2002 and 2001

   F-6

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

   F-7


Table of Contents

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT

 

The Supervisory Board and Shareholders

 

EPCOS AG:

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of EPCOS AG and subsidiaries as of September 30, 2003 and 2002, and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders’ equity and comprehensive income (loss), and cash flows for each of the years ended September 30, 2003, 2002 and 2001. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of EPCOS AG and subsidiaries as of September 30, 2003 and 2002, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years ended September 30, 2003, 2002 and 2001 in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America.

 

KPMG Deutsche Treuhand-Gesellschaft

Aktiengesellschaft

Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft

 

Munich, Germany

November 17, 2003

 

F-2


Table of Contents

EPCOS AG

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations

For the Years Ended September 30, 2003, 2002 and 2001

(euro thousand, except per share data)

 

     Note

   2003

    2002

    2001

 

Net sales

                       

Third parties

        1,043,455     1,075,521     1,459,262  

Related parties

   9    228,153     236,227     446,068  
         

 

 

Total net sales

        1,271,608     1,311,748     1,905,330  

Cost of goods sold

   9    1,059,249     1,148,289     1,440,325  
         

 

 

Gross profit

        212,359     163,459     465,005  
         

 

 

Research and development expenses

   9    69,423     94,028     93,686  

Marketing and selling expenses

   9    120,894     134,240     141,540  

General and administrative expenses

   9    14,029     12,698     15,733  
         

 

 

          204,346     240,966     250,959  
         

 

 

Operating income (loss)

        8,013     (77,507 )   214,046  

Interest income

        1,879     1,745     4,642  

Interest expense

   9    (10,714 )   (8,226 )   (6,846 )

Foreign exchange losses, net

        (6,295 )   (4,236 )   (7,553 )

Other income, net

   13    4,359     10,072     1,566  

Share of net losses of unconsolidated affiliates

        (534 )   (386 )   (122 )
         

 

 

(Loss) income before income taxes and minority interest

        (3,292 )   (78,538 )   205,733  

Benefit (provision) for income taxes

   14    10,194     40,054     (55,942 )

Minority interest

        (158 )   (16 )   (1,154 )
         

 

 

Net income (loss)

        6,744     (38,500 )   148,637  
         

 

 

Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share

   15    0.10     (0.59 )   2.28  

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

F-3


Table of Contents

EPCOS AG

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets

As of September 30, 2003 and 2002

(euro thousand, except share data)

 

     Note

   2003

    2002

 

ASSETS

                 

Current assets

                 

Cash and cash equivalents

        195,797     31,707  

Accounts receivable, net

   4, 9    185,292     194,283  

Inventories, net

   5    205,123     208,261  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

        38,884     53,485  

Deferred income taxes

   14    7,523     9,719  
         

 

Total current assets

        632,619     497,455  
         

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

   6    649,527     737,132  

Intangible assets, net

   6, 21    39,940     35,202  

Deferred income taxes

   14    83,022     56,407  

Other assets

   6    23,922     17,395  
         

 

Total assets

        1,429,030     1,343,591  
         

 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

                 

Current liabilities

                 

Accounts payable

   9    132,887     135,952  

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

   7    146,846     181,532  

Short-term borrowings

   8    96,728     126,364  

Current portion of long-term debt

   8    15,624     17,332  

Deferred income taxes

   14    12,236     9,336  
         

 

Total current liabilities

        404,321     470,516  
         

 

Long-term debt, excluding current installments

   8    215,003     65,507  

Pension liabilities

   16    118,437     107,350  

Deferred income taxes

   14    14,263     12,045  

Other liabilities

        37,635     44,021  

Minority interest

        695     1,974  
         

 

Total liabilities

        790,354     701,413  
         

 

Commitments and contingencies

   19             

Shareholders’ equity

   10             

Share capital – 87,300,000 shares authorized, 65,300,000 shares issued and 65,275,000 outstanding for 2003 and 2002

        65,300     65,300  

Additional paid-in capital

        255,225     255,225  

Retained earnings

        357,282     350,538  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

        (38,253 )   (28,007 )

Treasury shares at cost (25,000 shares for 2003 and 2002)

   11    (878 )   (878 )
         

 

Total shareholders’ equity

        638,676     642,178  
         

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

        1,429,030     1,343,591  
         

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

F-4


Table of Contents

EPCOS AG

 

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income (Loss)

For the Years Ended September 30, 2003, 2002 and 2001

(euro thousand)

 

   

Share

capital


 

Additional

paid-in
capital


    Retained
earnings


   

Accumulated

other

comprehensive

income (loss)


    Treasury
shares


    Total
shareholders’
equity


 

Balances as of September 30, 2000

  65,300   255,666     305,674     (403 )   (1,380 )   624,857  
   
 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive Income:

                                 

Net income

  —     —       148,637     —       —       148,637  

Currency translation adjustment

  —     —       —       (14,034 )   —       (14,034 )

Total comprehensive income

                              134,603  

Cash dividends

  —     —       (65,273 )   —       —       (65,273 )

Purchase of treasury stock

  —     —       —       —       (1,093 )   (1,093 )

Sale of treasury stock

  —     (310 )   —       —       2,473     2,163  
   
 

 

 

 

 

Balances as of September 30, 2001

  65,300   255,356     389,038     (14,437 )   —       695,257  
   
 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive Loss:

                                 

Net loss

  —     —       (38,500 )   —       —       (38,500 )

Currency translation adjustment

  —     —       —       (13,363 )   —       (13,363 )

Unrealized losses on securities

  —     —       —       (207 )   —       (207 )

Total comprehensive loss

                              (52,070 )

Purchase of treasury stock

  —     —       —       —       (2,072 )   (2,072 )

Sale of treasury stock

  —     (131 )   —       —       1,194     1,063  
   
 

 

 

 

 

Balances as of September 30, 2002

  65,300   255,225     350,538     (28,007 )   (878 )   642,178  
   
 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive Loss:

                                 

Net income

  —     —       6,744     —       —       6,744  

Currency translation adjustment

  —     —       —       (8,415 )   —       (8,415 )

Unrealized gains on securities

  —     —       —       219     —       219  

Reclassification of losses to net income

  —     —       —       207     —       207  

Cash flow hedges (net of tax of 373)

  —     —       —       722     —       722  

Additional minimum pension liabilities (net of tax of 2,060)

  —     —       —       (2,979 )   —       (2,979 )

Total comprehensive loss

                              (3,502 )
   
 

 

 

 

 

Balances as of September 30, 2003

  65,300   255,225     357,282     (38,253 )   (878 )   638,676  
   
 

 

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

F-5


Table of Contents

EPCOS AG

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

For the Years Ended September 30, 2003, 2002 and 2001

(euro thousand)

 

     2003

    2002

    2001

 

Cash flows from operating activities

                  

Net income (loss)

   6,744     (38,500 )   148,637  

Adjustment to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities

                  

Depreciation and amortization

   157,270     171,570     193,900  

Provision for doubtful accounts

   (872 )   182     2,842  

Loss on sale of property, plant and equipment

   1,106     98     1,139  

Share of net losses of unconsolidated affiliates

   534     386     122  

Minority interest

   158     16     1,154  

Deferred income tax

   (18,040 )   (44,101 )   3,123  

Stock-based compensation

   —       313     691  

Changes in assets and liabilities, excluding effects of acquisitions

                  

Decrease in accounts receivable

   5,468     37,725     37,813  

(Increase) Decrease in inventories

   (1,172 )   21,893     (10,886 )

Decrease (Increase) in prepaid expenses and other current assets

   15,509     (13,063 )   11,589  

Decrease in accounts payable

   (576 )   (9,439 )   (76,511 )

Decrease in accrued expenses and other current liabilities

   (29,635 )   (43,438 )   (5,251 )

Increase in other assets

   (4,683 )   (1,917 )   (1,815 )

Increase in pension liabilities

   9,449     6,827     6,942  

(Decrease) Increase in other liabilities

   (5,508 )   (4,301 )   13,560  
    

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

   135,752     84,251     327,049  
    

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities

                  

Proceeds from sale of equipment

   17,956     4,793     2,802  

Net decrease in financial receivables from third parties

   —       —       50  

Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired

   (9,703 )   (2,813 )   (30,085 )

Capital expenditures

   (98,391 )   (131,540 )   (348,913 )

Dividends from (Investments in) unconsolidated affiliates

   (877 )   (127 )   248  
    

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

   (91,015 )   (129,687 )   (375,898 )
    

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

                  

Net decrease in financial liabilities to Siemens

   —       —       (30 )

Net (decrease) increase in short-term borrowings

   (26,267 )   26,096     63,715  

Extinguishment of long-term debt

   (9,548 )   —       —    

Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt

   176,254     39,434     8,867  

Principal payments on long-term debt

   (17,332 )   (21,753 )   (11,639 )

Principal payments under capital lease obligations

   (581 )   (517 )   (435 )

Cash dividends

   —       —       (65,273 )

Purchase of treasury stock

   —       (2,072 )   (1,093 )

Sale of treasury stock

   —       663     1,472  
    

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

   122,526     41,851     (4,416 )
    

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

   (3,173 )   (2,442 )   (1,077 )

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

   164,090     (6,027 )   (54,342 )

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

   31,707     37,734     92,076  
    

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

   195,797     31,707     37,734  
    

 

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

F-6


Table of Contents

EPCOS AG

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

1. Description of the Company and Basis of Presentation

 

EPCOS AG (the “Company”) is a leading producer and supplier of passive electronic components with headquarters in Munich, Germany. The Company has research and design centers and manufacturing facilities in Europe, Asia and the Americas, and a worldwide sales network. Passive electronic components are used in all types of electronic circuitry. The Company designs its product offerings to meet the needs of its principal customer groups, such as the automotive, consumer and industrial electronics industries and the information technology industry. Customers consist of equipment manufacturers and other companies that make modules or subsystems for equipment manufacturers, and distributors.

 

The core of the Company was Siemens Matsushita Components, a former fifty-fifty joint venture (the “Joint Venture”) formed in 1989 by Siemens AG (“Siemens”) with Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. and Matsushita Electronic Components Co., Ltd. (“Matsushita”). Siemens Matsushita Components consisted of a limited partnership named Siemens Matsushita Components GmbH & Co. KG (the “Limited Partnership”) and Siemens Matsushita Components Verwaltungsgesellschaft mbH (“S+M GmbH”), the general partner of this limited partnership, as well as all of their subsidiaries. After reorganizing the Company and in preparation for an initial public offering, S+M GmbH converted to a German stock corporation (Aktiengesellschaft, AG) and changed its Company name to EPCOS AG on September 2, 1999.

 

After the IPO in October 1999, and after the public sale of shares of EPCOS AG, Siemens and Matsushita group each hold 12.5% plus one share of the Company’s outstanding share capital.

 

The contribution of the Limited Partnership and the transfer by Siemens of certain subsidiaries and assets to S+M GmbH were made under the terms and conditions of a contribution agreement between Siemens and Matsushita effective July 1, 1999. The contribution of the Limited Partnership represented a transfer between entities under common control and did not result in any change in ownership as all shares were exchanged between shareholders in direct proportion to their existing ownership. The transfer of certain subsidiaries and assets by Siemens represented the transfer of assets to a joint venture by a joint venture partner. Accordingly, all such transactions have been accounted for at historical book value.

 

F-7


Table of Contents

EPCOS AG

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

 

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

(a) Principles of Consolidation

 

All significant companies over which the Company has legal and effective control are consolidated in accordance with US GAAP. Acquisition price is offset against group share of equity as at the acquisition date.

 

All significant intercompany balances and transactions as well as all significant intra group profits or losses arising on such transactions have been eliminated in the consolidated financial statements.

 

Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

 

(b) Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliates

 

Businesses over which the Company does not have control, but has the ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies, are recorded in the consolidated financial statements using the equity method of accounting.

 

(c) Consolidated Group

 

The consolidated financial statements include all material domestic and foreign subsidiaries which EPCOS AG directly or indirectly controls. As of September 30, 2003, 2002 and 2001, the following number of companies were consolidated alongside EPCOS AG:

 

     2003

   2002

   2001

Consolidated

              

Domestic

   2    2    2

Foreign

   27    26    25
    
  
  
     29    28    27

At Equity

   1    1    1
    
  
  
     30    29    28
    
  
  

 

The consolidated financial data for these companies is derived from their individual financial statements as of September 30 of each respective year.

 

Refer to Note 21 for changes in the companies included in the consolidated financial statements. Comparability of the consolidated financial statements with the prior year has not been impacted by these changes.

 

(d) Cash Equivalents

 

For the purpose of the consolidated statements of cash flows, the Company considers all highly liquid debt instruments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. These include both bank balances as well as short-term deposits with a maturity of three months or less as at the date of deposit.

 

F-8


Table of Contents

EPCOS AG

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

 

(e) Inventories

 

Inventories are stated at the cost of acquisition or production or at the market price, in consideration of the “lower-of-cost-or-market-principle”. The cost of production is principally determined by the weighted average method and comprises direct material and labor costs plus applicable manufacturing overheads, including depreciation charges.

 

(f) Property, Plant and Equipment

 

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Cost includes major expenditures for improvements and replacements that extend useful lives or increase capacity and also includes interest costs associated with construction in progress. Maintenance and repairs are charged directly to expense as incurred. Renewal or improvement costs are capitalized, insofar as they enhance the value of the related asset. On disposal, historical acquisition or production costs and accumulated depreciation are written off, and the difference between this net book value and the disposal proceeds is recorded in the income statement as a gain or loss.

 

Depreciation for all foreign subsidiaries is computed on the straight-line method. For the German group companies, depreciation for assets acquired in fiscal 2000 or earlier is computed on either the straight-line method or the declining balance method if the declining balance method resulted in higher depreciation over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Additions after October 1, 2000, are depreciated using the straight-line method only, consistent with the foreign subsidiaries. Differences arising from this change are not significant.

 

In general, the estimated useful lives of depreciable assets are assigned as follows:

 

Buildings and improvements to rented property

   5 to 50 years

Machinery and other equipment

   5 to 10 years

Other assets, office fixtures and fittings

   3 to 5 years

 

(g) Equipment under Capital Leases

 

The Company leases some of its office equipment under capital lease agreements. The assets and liabilities under capital leases are recorded at the present value of aggregate future minimum lease payments or at the fair value of the assets leased, whichever is lower. Assets under capital leases are amortized over the lease term or useful life of the asset, whichever is shorter.

 

(h) Intangible Assets

 

Intangible assets other than goodwill are carried at acquisition cost net of accumulated amortization, calculated under the straight-line method over the respective useful life of the asset.

 

Intangible assets other than goodwill, which is the excess of purchase price over fair value of net assets of companies acquired, consist of customer lists, patents and licenses. Patents are amortized over the term of the patent. Customer lists are amortized over 10 years. Licenses are amortized over the term of the licensing agreement.

 

F-9


Table of Contents

EPCOS AG

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

 

As from October 1, 2001, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) No. 142 Goodwill and Intangible Assets, whereby goodwill is no longer subjected to regular amortization. The goodwill allocated to business units will be reviewed at least annually or when circumstances indicate potential impairment and, if necessary, be written down to fair value. Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 142, goodwill was amortized on a straight-line basis over the expected periods to be benefited, generally 15 years.

 

(i) Impairment of Long-lived Assets

 

The Company reviews long-lived assets, including amortizable intangible assets, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset, or group of assets, with future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset, or group of assets. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets. Estimated fair value is generally either based on appraised value or measured by discounted estimated future net cash flows. Considerable management judgment is necessary to estimate discounted future net cash flows. Accordingly, actual results could vary significantly from such estimates.

 

(j) Revenue Recognition

 

Revenues resulting from sales of products are recognized under SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 101 Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements when corresponding agreements exist, the purchase price is fixed or clearly defined, products are shipped and the payment of the customer is reasonable predictable. Revenue from sales is recognized net of discounts, customer bonuses and rebates granted.

 

(k) Other Product-related Costs

 

Research and development costs and marketing and selling expenses are expensed as incurred. Provisions for estimated warranty costs are recorded at the time the related sales are recognized and periodically adjusted to reflect actual experience.

 

(l) Income Taxes

 

Income taxes are calculated using the asset and liability method in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 109 Accounting for Income Taxes. All liabilities or claims relating to taxes on earnings, capital and property arising during the fiscal year are reflected in the consolidated financial statements pursuant to the relevant tax laws applicable to the individual companies. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are computed using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.

 

F-10


Table of Contents

EPCOS AG

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

 

(m) Financial Instruments and Risk Management

 

Derivative financial instruments are utilized by the Company in principle to reduce foreign exchange rate risks and fluctuations of market prices of precious metals. The Company does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. The Company enters into forward foreign exchange contracts and commodity contracts to reduce its exposure to certain risks inherent within its business.

 

All derivative financial instruments, including those which are embedded in other contracts, are recorded in the balance sheet at fair value. The market value of the derivative financial instruments is recorded as other current assets or other current liabilities.

 

The Company accounts for some of its financial instruments as cash flow hedges.

 

The notional amounts of these transactions are not included within the consolidated financial statements. The gains or losses resulting from these deals are either shown as foreign exchange gain or loss (for forward foreign exchange contracts) and other income/loss (for forward commodity contracts) in the consolidated statement of operations or recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income/loss if the financial instruments are designated as hedges of forecasted transactions. These instruments fulfill all requirements of hedge accounting including effectiveness. The gains or losses reported in accumulated other comprehensive income/loss are shown in the consolidated statement of operations when the hedged transactions are recognized. The ineffective portion of the hedged transactions is always included in the consolidated statement of operations.

 

Reductions or extra charges of financial instruments or prices of options are included in the net income/loss over the life of the forward contract.

 

For hedging of currency- and interest rate risks, the Company entered in cross-currency swaps.

 

The market value of the financial instruments including derivatives is disclosed in Note 18.

 

(n) Securities

 

The Company classifies its existing marketable securities as available for sale in accordance with SFAS No. 115 Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities. These securities are carried at fair market value with unrealized gains or losses reported in shareholder’s equity as a component of other comprehensive income (loss), unless impaired. Gains or losses on securities sold or impaired are booked in the statements of operations.

 

(o) Foreign Currencies

 

Transactions in Foreign Currencies

 

Purchases and sales in foreign currencies are converted using the daily rate of exchange at the time of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in non functional currencies are converted into the functional currency at the rate applying at the balance sheet date. The resulting foreign currency gains and losses are included in the income statement.

 

F-11


Table of Contents

EPCOS AG

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

 

Translation of Financial Statements into Euros

 

The Group’s reporting currency is the euro (€). The balance sheet items of subsidiary companies whose functional currency is not the euro are translated at the exchange rate applying on the balance sheet date. Income statement items are converted at the weighted average exchange rate for the respective year. The resulting translation differences are reported as separate components of equity under other comprehensive income or loss.

 

(p) Use of Estimates

 

The Company’s management has made a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities to prepare these consolidated financial statements in conformity with US GAAP. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

(q) Earnings per Share

 

Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the year. By the calculation of the diluted earnings per share the weighted average of the outstanding shares is increased by the number of the additional shares that would occur if the potentially dilutive common shares would have been issued. For computations of basic and diluted earnings per share, see Note 15.

 

(r) Stock-based Compensation

 

On September 30, 2003 the Company has a stock based compensation plan for employees and members of the Management Board. For further details of stock-based compensation, see Note 11. Stock-based compensation is accounted for in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion (“APB”) No. 25 Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and its related interpretations. Accordingly, compensation expense for stock option and share purchase plans for employees is measured as the excess of the quoted market price of the Company’s common stock at the measurement date over the amount the employee must pay. The compensation expense in the statements of operations is nil for the years 2001 to 2003 because the exercise price on the measurement date was identical with the market value of the corresponding shares.

 

F-12


Table of Contents

EPCOS AG

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

 

For pro forma purposes, the estimated fair value of the Company’s stock-based awards to employees is amortized over the options’ vesting period of two years. Had the Company measured compensation cost for the stock options granted under the fair value based method prescribed by SFAS No. 123, net income (loss) and earnings (loss) per share would have been changed to the pro forma amounts set forth below:

 

Net Income (Loss) and Earnings (Loss) per Share


 
Year ended September 30 (€ thousand)  
     2003

    2002

    2001

 

Net income (loss)

                  

As reported

   6,744     (38,500 )   148,637  

Less: total compensation expense for stock options (calculated by the fair value method)

   (9,617 )   (13,824 )   (8,868 )
    

 

 

Pro forma

   (2,873 )   (52,324 )   139,769  
    

 

 

Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share (in €)

                  

As reported

   0.10     (0.59 )   2.28  

Pro forma

   (0.04 )   (0.80 )   2.14  

 

3. Accounting changes

 

On October 1, 2002, the Company adopted SFAS No. 143 Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations, which addresses financial accounting and reporting for obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the associated asset retirement costs. The standard applies to legal obligations associated with the retirement of long-lived assets that result from the acquisition, construction, development or normal use of the asset. SFAS No. 143 requires that the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation be recognized in the period in which it is incurred if a reasonable estimate of fair value can be made. Such estimates are generally determined based upon estimated future cash flows discounted using a credit-adjusted risk-free interest rate. The fair value of the liability is added to the carrying amount of the associated asset and this additional carrying amount is depreciated over the life of the asset. The liability is accreted at the end of each period through charges to operating expense. If the obligation is settled for other than the carrying amount of the liability, the Company will recognize a gain or loss on settlement. The adoption of SFAS No. 143 had no material impact on the Company’s financial statements.

 

On October 1, 2002, the Company adopted SFAS No. 144 Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, which supersedes SFAS No. 121 Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of, and the accounting and reporting provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 30 Reporting the Results of Operations – Reporting the Effects of Disposal of a Segment of a Business, and Extraordinary, Unusual and Infrequently Occurring Events and Transactions, for the disposal of a segment of a business. This statement establishes a single accounting model based on SFAS No. 121 for long-lived assets to be disposed of by sale, including discontinued operations. Major changes include additional criteria for long-lived assets to qualify as “held for sale” and the requirement that long-lived assets to be disposed of other than by sale be classified as held and used until the disposal transaction occurs. SFAS No. 144 retains the current requirement to separately report discontinued operations but expands that reporting to include a component of an entity (rather than only a segment of a business) that either has been disposed of or is classified as held for sale. SFAS No. 144 requires long-lived assets to be disposed of by sale to be recorded at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell and to cease depreciation. EPCOS applied the provisions of SFAS No. 144 prospectively and the adoption of SFAS No. 144 had no material impact on the Company’s financial statements.

 

F-13


Table of Contents

EPCOS AG

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

 

On January 1, 2003, the Company adopted SFAS No. 146 Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities, which nullifies Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue 94-3 Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring). SFAS No. 146 requires that a liability for costs associated with exit or disposal activities first be recognized when the liability is irrevocably incurred rather than at the date of management’s commitment to an exit or disposal plan. Examples of costs covered by the standard include certain employee severance costs, contract termination costs and costs to consolidate or close facilities or relocate employees. In addition, SFAS No. 146 stipulates that the liability be measured at fair value and adjusted for changes in estimated cash flows. The provisions of the new standard were effective prospectively for exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002. The adoption of SFAS No. 146 did not affect the Company’s financial statements.

 

On January 1, 2003, the Company adopted FASB Interpretation No. 45 Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others (FIN 45), which addresses the disclosure to be made by a guarantor in its interim and annual financial statements about its obligation under guarantees. FIN 45 also requires the guarantor to recognize a liability for the non-contingent component of the guarantee, that is the obligation to stand ready to perform in the event that specified triggering events or conditions occur. The initial measurement of this liability is the fair value of the guarantee at inception. The Company has adopted the disclosure requirements of FIN 45 (for information related to product warranties, see below) and has applied the recognition and measurement provisions for all guarantees entered into or modified after December 31, 2002. Accruals for product warranties are recorded in cost of sales at the time the related sale is recognized, and are established on an individual basis except for consumer products, which are accrued for on an aggregate basis. The estimates reflect historic trends of warranty costs as well as information regarding product failure experienced during construction, installation or testing of products. In the case of new products, expert opinions and industry data are also taken into consideration in estimating product warranty accruals.

 

In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148 Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation – Transition and Disclosure, which amends SFAS No. 123 Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. SFAS No. 148 provides alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. In addition this statement amends the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123 to require prominent disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements about the method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results. The transition provisions are effective for financial statements for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2002. The enhanced disclosure requirements are effective for periods beginning after December 15, 2002. Pursuant to SFAS No. 123, the Company has elected to apply Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related Interpretations in accounting for its stock-based compensation plans.

 

In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150 Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Liabilities or Equity or both which regulates how issuers have to report and evaluate specific financial instruments with characteristics of liabilities or equity.

 

F-14


Table of Contents

EPCOS AG

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

 

SFAS No. 150 demands that the issuer has to report financial instruments that were until recently often defined as equity now have to be shown as liability (or as asset in specific cases). SFAS No. 150 regulates further the classification of such financial instruments that include the commitment for the issue of own common shares. The changes in this statement lead to a more detailed description of the liabilities and the equity of a company and help investors and creditors to estimate the amount, the point in time and the probability of possible cash outflow and issuance of own shares. The Statement is effective for financial instruments that are issued or modified after May 31, 2003. SFAS No. 150 is effective for periods beginning after June 15, 2003, with the exception of mandatorily redeemable instruments of non-public entities. The adoption of SFAS No. 150 had no material impact on the Company’s financial statements.

 

In July 2003, the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) issued an agreement concerning Issue 00-21 Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables. This rule sets criteria for the recognition of revenues with respect to contracts that combine several components. Revenue recognition under EITF 00-21 is permitted only when a fair value of the not delivered goods is available and the individual part of the contract alone is valuable for the purchaser. EITF 00-21 details how to separate the total sales of an order into the individual components. This agreement has to be applied by the Company for the fiscal year beginning October 1, 2003. The Company estimates that the adoption of Issue 00-21 will have no material impact on the Company’s financial statements.

 

F-15


Table of Contents

EPCOS AG

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

 

4. Accounts Receivable, Net

 

Accounts receivable are presented net of an allowance for doubtful accounts. The following table presents changes to the allowance for doubtful accounts for the years ended September 30, 2003, 2002 and 2001:

 

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts


 
(€ thousand)  
     2003

    2002

    2001

 

Allowance for doubtful accounts, beginning of year

   6,667     8,449     7,795  

(Reductions) additions charged to bad debt

   (872 )   182     2,842  

Write-offs charged against the allowance

   (1,172 )   (1,601 )   (1,755 )

Recoveries of amounts previously written-off

   20     23     27  

Foreign exchange translation adjustment

   (289 )   (386 )   (460 )
    

 

 

Allowance for doubtful accounts, end of year

   4,354     6,667     8,449  
    

 

 

 

The amount of factored accounts receivables for the years ended September 30, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively was €139.788 million, €125.114 million and nil respectively. Total interest expense on these transactions amounted to €0.336 million, €0.407 million and nil respectively for the years ended September 30, 2003, 2002 and 2001 respectively.

 

5. Inventories, Net

 

Net Inventories


As of September 30 (€ thousand)
     2003

   2002

Raw materials and supplies

   52,518    49,520

Work in process

   67,344    60,678

Finished products

   85,261    98,063
    
  

Total inventories, net

   205,123    208,261
    
  

 

F-16


Table of Contents

EPCOS AG

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

 

Amounts appearing in the preceding table are presented net of valuation allowances of €27.875 million and €35.755 million as of September 30, 2003 and 2002 respectively. The development in the inventory valuation allowance for the years ended September 30, 2003, 2002 and 2001, is as follows:

 

Valuation Allowance for Inventories


 
(€ thousand)  
     2003

    2002

    2001

 

Valuation allowance, beginning of year

   35,755     37,623     17,812  

Additions charged to cost of goods sold

   11,907     12,582     27,892  

Write-downs charged against the allowance

   (19,230 )   (13,642 )   (7,532 )

Foreign exchange translation adjustment

   (557 )   (808 )   (549 )
    

 

 

Valuation allowance, end of year

   27,875     35,755     37,623  
    

 

 

 

The increase in the valuation allowance in fiscal 2001 partly resulted from excess inventories of raw materials for tantalum of €7.676 million, a reduction in the price of tantalum raw material of €2.624 million and slow moving or obsolete finished products in the amount of €3.652 million.

 

6. Fixed Assets, Net

 

Fixed Asset Schedule

 

Information with respect to changes to the Company’s intangible assets, property, plant and equipment and long-term financial assets is presented in the following fixed asset schedule:

 

Acquisition and Manufacturing Costs


As of September 30 (€ thousand)
     2002

   Additions

   Reclassification

    Disposals

    Translation
adjustment


    2003

Goodwill

   14,532    8,909    —       —       (196 )   23,245

Other intangible assets

   39,723    3,011    —       (13 )   (183 )   42,538
    
  
  

 

 

 

Intangible assets

   54,255    11,920    —       (13 )   (379 )   65,783
    
  
  

 

 

 

Land

   18,580    —      —       (8,306 )   (564 )   9,710

Buildings

   157,511    3,986    1,254     (11,780 )   (3,839 )   147,132

Technical equipment, machinery and other equipment

   1,332,213    56,227    52,332     (101,328 )   (16,289 )   1,323,155

Construction in progress

   62,622    35,761    (53,586 )   —       (574 )   44,223
    
  
  

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment

   1,570,926    95,974    —       (121,414 )   (21,266 )   1,524,220
    
  
  

 

 

 

Investments

   1,115    953    —       (534 )   (207 )   1,327

Investment securities

   11,791    12,683    —       (11,036 )   —       13,438

Other financial assets

   585    94    —       (390 )   (32 )   257
    
  
  

 

 

 

Long-term financial assets

   13,491    13,730    —       (11,960 )   (239 )   15,022
    
  
  

 

 

 

 

F-17


Table of Contents

EPCOS AG

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

 

Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization


As of September 30 (€ thousand)
     2002

   Additions

   Reclassification

   Disposals

    Translation
adjustment


    2003

Goodwill

   3,127    —      —      —       (19 )   3,108

Other intangible assets

   15,926    6,951    —      (10 )   (132 )   22,735
    
  
  
  

 

 

Intangible assets

   19,053    6,951    —      (10 )   (151 )   25,843
    
  
  
  

 

 

Land

   144    45    —      —       (19 )   170

Buildings

   70,963    5,236    —      (8,710 )   (538 )   66,951

Technical equipment, machinery and other equipment

   762,687    144,793    —      (93,645 )   (6,263 )   807,572

Construction in progress

   —      —      —      —       —       —  
    
  
  
  

 

 

Property, plant and equipment

   833,794    150,074    —      (102,355 )   (6,820 )   874,693
    
  
  
  

 

 

Investments

   —      —      —      —       —       —  

Investment securities

   —      245    —      —       —       245

Other financial assets

   —      —      —      —       —       —  
    
  
  
  

 

 

Long-term financial assets

   —      245    —      —       —       245
    
  
  
  

 

 

 

Net Book Value


As of September 30 (€ thousand)
     2003

   2002

Goodwill

   20,137    11,405

Other intangible assets

   19,803    23,797
    
  

Intangible assets

   39,940    35,202
    
  

Land

   9,540    18,436

Buildings

   80,181    86,548

Technical equipment, machinery and other equipment

   515,583    569,526

Construction in progress

   44,223    62,622
    
  

Property, plant and equipment

   649,527    737,132
    
  

Investments

   1,327    1,115

Investment securities

   13,193    11,791

Other financial assets

   257    585
    
  

Long-term financial assets

   14,777    13,491
    
  

 

Long-term financial assets shown above are included in the consolidated balance sheets under other long-term assets.

 

F-18


Table of Contents

EPCOS AG

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

 

The investment securities mainly consist of shares in funds. These securities are defined as available for sale securities under SFAS No. 115. The shares in funds do not have a specified time to maturity.

 

The unrealized gains/losses amount to as follows for the years ended September 30, 2003 and 2002:

 

Unrealized gains/losses resulting from securities


 
As of September 30 (€ thousand)  
     2003

   2002

 
     Gains

   Losses

   Gains

   Losses

 

Available for sale securities

   219    —      —      (207 )
    
  
  
  

 

The realized gains/losses resulting from securities were €0.252 million, €0.695 million and €0.698 million for the years ended September 30, 2003, 2002 and 2001.

 

Depreciation expense on property, plant and equipment was €150.074 million, €165.372 million and €189.777 million for the years ended September 30, 2003, 2002 and 2001. For the years ended September 30, 2003, 2002 and 2001, depreciation includes an impairment charge for the Surface Acoustic Wave (SAW) business segment in the amount of €1.693 million, €8.600 million and €28.477 million respectively.

 

Interest expense capitalized on construction projects amounted to €1.629 million in fiscal 2003, €4.403 million in fiscal 2002 and €5.417 million in fiscal 2001 respectively.

 

Goodwill

 

On October 1, 2001, the Company adopted SFAS No. 142. This standard requires that amortization of goodwill ceases and that the carrying amount of goodwill be evaluated for recoverability, at least annually, or when circumstances indicate possible impairment. Accordingly, the Company has not recorded any goodwill amortization since fiscal 2002. Furthermore, the Company has performed its annual impairment test of goodwill and has concluded that there was no impairment in fiscal 2003 and 2002.

 

The carrying amount of goodwill as of September 30, 2003 and 2002, is as follows:

 

Segmental Analysis of Goodwill


As of September 30 (€ thousand)
     2003

   2002

Capacitors

   1,880    1,922

Ceramic Components

   4,111    4,154

SAW Components

   309    364

Ferrites and Inductors

   13,837    4,965
    
  

Total

   20,137    11,405
    
  

 

F-19


Table of Contents

EPCOS AG

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

 

With effect from October 1, 2002, the Company has modified its organizational structure in response to changing market conditions. The microwave ceramic filters and multilayer ceramic modules business lines were transferred from the ceramic components segment to the SAW segment. This change takes into account that modules are evolving more and more into complete solutions that integrate SAW filters as well. Inductors, which used to belong to the capacitors segment, are now combined with ferrites in the new ferrites and inductors segment, because the Company is processing a steadily rising share of its ferrite cores into inductive components in-house.

 

In the table above the goodwill as of September 30, 2002, has been restated according to the change in the composition of the Company’s operating segments.

 

For additional information on the increase in goodwill refer to note 21.

 

Other Intangible Assets

 

Included in the other intangible assets as of September 30, 2003 and 2002, are the following categories of acquired other intangible assets:

 

Other Intangible Assets (Finite Lives)


As of September 30 (€ thousand)
     2003

   2002

     Gross

   Net

   Gross

   Net

Patents, licenses and similar rights

   38,391    16,755    35,566    20,248

Customer lists

   3,200    2,346    3,200    2,667

Other

   947    702    957    882
    
  
  
  

Other intangible assets (finite lives)

   42,538    19,803    39,723    23,797
    
  
  
  

 

Amortization related to other intangible assets amounted to €6.951 million, €6.198 million and €3.158 million for fiscal 2003, 2002 and 2001. In accordance with SFAS No. 142, the Company reassessed the useful lives of all other intangible assets in fiscal 2003. There were no changes to such lives and there are no expected residual values associated with these intangible assets.

 

The development of the estimated fiscal year amortization expense is as follows:

 

Estimated Amortization Expense


Fiscal years (€ thousand)

2004

   6,822

2005

   5,789

2006

   2,382

2007

   1,986

2008

   1,007

 

F-20


Table of Contents

EPCOS AG

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

 

The following table reconciles the reported fiscal 2001 net income to its respective pro forma amounts adjusted to exclude goodwill amortization, which is no longer recorded under SFAS No. 142.

 

Reconciliation of reported net income of prior periods


Year ended September 30, 2001 (€ thousand)
     Amount

   Earnings per
share (€) (basic
and diluted)


Net income

   148,637    2.28

Add back goodwill amortization

   965    0.01
    
  

Adjusted net income

   149,602    2.29
    
  

 

7. Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities

 

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities as of September 30, 2003 and 2002, are as follows:

 

Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities


As of September 30 (€ thousand)
     2003

   2002

Accrued employee-related costs

   71,267    77,105

Taxes payable

   25,904    38,792

Salaries and payroll taxes payable

   19,660    18,183

Loss on contracts

   5,752    9,779

Royalty accruals

   4,642    5,788

Accruals for warranties

   4,267    7,243

Advanced payments received

   2,075    6,067

Other

   13,279    18,575
    
  

Total accrued expenses and other current liabilities

   146,846    181,532
    
  

 

F-21


Table of Contents

EPCOS AG

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

 

The current and non-current accruals for product warranties developed as follows:

 

Product warranties


 
(€ thousand)  
     2003

    2002

 

Product warranties, beginning of year

   7,243     8,380  

Product warranties issued during reporting period

   1,742     1,977  

Utilization of accruals

   (4,301 )   (3,385 )

Change in estimates

   (420 )   332  

Foreign exchange translation adjustment

   3     (61 )
    

 

Accrual as of end of period

   4,267     7,243  
    

 

 

8. Short-term Borrowings and Long-term Debt

 

Financing

 

The Company can call on a €300.000 million credit facility granted until May 2005, by a bank syndicate under the leadership of Commerzbank. The credit facility carries an interest rate ranging from EURIBOR or LIBOR plus 0.45%. This credit facility is bound to keep with special financial key data. Further members of the bank syndicate are Westdeutsche Landesbank, HSBC Trinkaus & Burkhardt, ABN Amro Bank, The Royal Bank of Scotland, Landesbank Baden-Württemberg, Deutsche Bank, Citibank, ING BHF, Bayerische Hypo- und Vereinsbank and Barclays Bank. This credit facility was unused as of September 30, 2003. In addition, the Company has entered into a number of bilateral borrowing arrangements by international and national banks totalling €230.350 million. These borrowing arrangements were used in amount of €43.210 million as of September 30, 2003. In addition, the Company has loans from state aid to exports and investing activities that are not included in the borrowing arrangements already mentioned.

 

Short-term Borrowings

 

Short-term borrowings as of September 30, 2003 and 2002 were €96.728 million and €126.364 million, respectively. These short-term borrowings as of September 30, 2003 consisted of unsecured bank loans and export financing in amount of €58.138 million. The export financing bears an interest rate of 1.75%. Other short-term borrowings consist of various working capital bank loans with a weighted average interest rate of 4.01% in fiscal 2003 and 4.67% in fiscal 2002.

 

F-22


Table of Contents

EPCOS AG

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

 

Long-term Debt

 

Long-term debt consists of the following:

 

Long-term Debt


 
As of September 30 (€ thousand)  
     2003

    2002

 

Debentures

   125,287     4,522  

Long-term debt with third parties

   105,340     78,317  

Total long-term debt

   230,627     82,839  

Less current installments

   (15,624 )   (17,332 )
    

 

Long-term debt excluding current installments

   215,003     65,507  
    

 

 

Details of currencies, interest rates, maturities and lenders of the long-term debt are given in the following table:

 

Long-term Debt (Loans and Debentures)


As of September 30, 2003 (Currencies in millions)

Principal


       Euro
equivalent


   Interest rate

   Maturity

  

Lender


EUR 123.9

       123.9    2.5%    2010    Convertible Bond

EUR 40.0

       40.0    4.2375%    2005-2009    KfW

EUR 43.0

       43.0    1.2% - 5.0%    2003-2010    Austrian banking syndicate and government institutions

INR 392.0

INR 26.5

INR 50.0

 

}

   8.7    6.9% - 13.5%    2003-2005    Citibank, ABN Amro Bank, Deutsche Bank

EUR 14.3

       14.3    0%    2004-2007    Banco Portugal do Atlantico

 

In addition there were obligations under capital lease of €0.705 million and €0.703 million as of September 30, 2003 and 2002 respectively.

 

On July 16, 2003 the Company (as guarantor) through its subsidiary EPCOS Finance B.V. (as issuer), issued a convertible bond due 2010 with a nominal amount of €126.425 million at an interest rate of 2.5%. At September 30, 2003, deferred debt issuance costs were €2.570 million. The bond is convertible, at the option of the holders of the notes, into a maximum of 6,500,000 ordinary shares of the Company, at a conversion price of €19.45 per share. Upon conversion, the Company may pay a cash amount in lieu of delivery of all or a part of the shares. The bond is unsecured and ranks pari passu with all present and future unsecured subordinated obligations of the issuer. The conversion right may be exercised by the bondholder during the period commencing on September 1, 2003 and ending on July 1, 2010. The bond holders have an early redemption option in the event of a change of control,

 

F-23


Table of Contents

EPCOS AG

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

 

in which case each bondholder may demand from the issuer redemption of any or all of its bonds at the principal amount plus interest accrued thereon. Beginning July 17, 2008 the Company may redeem the convertible bond at the principal amount plus interest accrued thereon if the Company’s share price exceeds 150% of the conversion price on ten trading days during a period of 20 days. If the aggregate principal amount of bonds outstanding falls below €20.000 million the Company may redeem the remaining parts of the convertible bond.

 

On April 1, 2003 EPCOS AG entered into a loan of €40.000 million with KfW, carrying an interest rate of 4.2375%. The loan matures on September 30, 2009 and will be repaid from March 31, 2005, in equal semi-annual instalments.

 

At September 30, 2003, long-term debt with third parties includes €43.033 million held by the Company’s Austrian subsidiary EPCOS OHG. An amount of €7.389 million of this debt is secured by investment securities and €36.680 million by liens on land. The weighted average interest rate of all the Austrian long-term third-party debt as of September 30, 2003 and 2002, was 2.32% and 2.39% respectively. The loans are due in instalments over seven years.

 

The Indian subsidiary EPCOS Ferrites Ltd. (EFL) has four unsecured loans in the amount of Indian rupees (INR) 392.000 million (€7.335 million), bearing interest ranging from 6.90% to 8.65%. EFL also issued a debenture for INR 26.500 million (€0.496 million). The Indian subsidiary EPCOS India Private Ltd. has issued a debenture in the nominal amount of INR 50.000 million (€0.936 million).

 

As of September 30, 2003, long-term debt with third parties also includes €14.267 million in non-interest-bearing loans guaranteed by the government of Portugal.

 

The credit lines of group subsidiaries are partly secured by letters of support or guarantee provided by EPCOS AG.

 

The aggregate amounts of long-term debt maturities as of September 30, 2003, are, in repayment date order, as follows:

 

Long-term Debt Maturities


As of September 30, 2003 (€ thousand)

Fiscal year due


    

2004

   15,624

2005

   25,121

2006

   22,226

2007

   18,461

2008

   12,989

Thereafter

   136,206

 

9. Related Party Transactions

 

Total sales to Siemens for both internal usage and resale were 17.3%, 17.3% and 22.7% of total consolidated net sales for the years ended September 30, 2003, 2002 and 2001 respectively. Resales by Siemens to third parties accounted for 2.8%, 2.9% and 8.0% of total consolidated net sales for the years ended September 30, 2003, 2002 and 2001 respectively, whereas sales directly to Siemens for internal usage accounted for 14.5%, 14.4% and 14.7% of total consolidated net sales respectively.

 

F-24


Table of Contents

EPCOS AG

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

 

With regard to sales of EPCOS products to the end customers via Siemens in countries without its own sales organization the Company has several agency or distributorship agreements with Siemens. In the process of building up own subsidiaries serving as sales operations the Company has terminated agency or distributorship agreements with some Siemens sale-companies.

 

The Siemens sales-companies receive a monthly turnover-based sales commission. Sales promotion measures of the Siemens sales companies have to comply with the requirements of the Company.

 

The Company and its subsidiaries make use of various services provided by Siemens. These agreements are either for fixed terms or can be terminated within one to three years. Under these agreements, Siemens provides the Company with a range of personnel and administrative services. Siemens thus administers some of the Company’s pension plans, part of the payroll accounting and data processing systems. Siemens also provides the Company with library and information services, personnel training and educational programs, as well as specific purchasing, procurement, sourcing and transportation services.

 

The Company also purchases IT services from Siemens. In fiscal 2003 Siemens performed IT services for the Company, which consisted primarily of the following: operating, servicing and development of IT systems and programs, network and telecommunications services. This business relationship between Siemens and EPCOS is based on general and specific agreements.

 

Effective April 1, 1999, the Company entered into a lease with Siemens for the Company’s headquarters in Munich. The lease expires on September 30, 2009, and can be terminated with twelve months’ prior notice from September 30, 2004, at the earliest. The annual rent in fiscal 2003 was €1.373 million. During the entire term of the lease, the Company may increase or decrease the amount of office space rented, the rent being adjusted accordingly. The Surge Arresters Division, Berlin, holds a lease from Siemens for production facilities and office buildings. The contract can be terminated at the end of any calendar quarter with twelve months’ prior notice. The annual rent was €0.440 million in fiscal 2003. The Ceramic Components segment entered into an agreement with Siemens to lease a production building in Austria effective October 1, 1999. For further details see Note 19.

 

Effective July 1, 1999, the Company entered into an agreement with Siemens which allows the Company to commission Siemens with research and development projects on a project-by-project basis. The agreement grants the Company all patents and rights issuing from such research and development projects. Siemens has a nonexclusive, worldwide and royalty-free right to use these patents and rights for its own business purposes.

 

Effective January 1, 2001, the Company acquired from Siemens the operating activity for the development of specialized applications of radio-frequency surface acoustic wave technology. The acquisition price was €5.000 million and is mainly recorded as intangible assets.

 

Effective June 15, 1999, the Company entered into a know-how license agreement with Matsushita-Kotobuki Electronics Industries, Ltd. (“Matsushita-Kotobuki”). This agreement

 

F-25


Table of Contents

EPCOS AG

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

 

grants the Company a nonexclusive, nontransferable and worldwide license to use Matsushita-Kotobuki’s know-how and information relating to low-temperature co-fired multilayer ceramic substrates. Matsushita-Kotobuki has agreed to provide the Company with technical advice and guidance relating to the manufacture of products that use this technology. In consideration of the rights and licenses granted to the Company, the Company made an initial payment. The Company also pays ongoing royalties fixed at a percentage of the net sales price of products manufactured using this technology and sold or otherwise disposed of by the Company or its subsidiaries.

 

Effective June 30, 1999, the Company entered into an agreement on technical cooperation with Matsushita Electronic Components Co., Ltd. (“MACO”). This agreement is the basis for a project-by-project exchange of technical know-how, advice, and shared development work. All costs are to be borne by the party which incurs them, unless a contrary written agreement exists. To cover MACO’s costs, the Company pays an annual fee. Insofar as MACO and the Company enter into specific technical cooperation and technical projects on the basis of this agreement, the Company has to pay a one-time license fee or an annual fee based on sales of the related product. It is possible to combine these alternatives.

 

On the basis of the aforementioned agreement, the Company and MACO have entered into a license agreement effective April 5, 2000, for the use of know-how pertaining to tantalum capacitors, and a license agreement effective September 1, 2001, for the use of know-how pertaining to ultracapacitors. Both agreements grant the Company certain nonexclusive and nontransferable licenses for the use of the respective know-how. Additionally, MACO advises the Company in each case on technical matters concerning the use of this know-how. In consideration of the rights and licenses granted to the Company, the Company agreed to initial payments. The Company also pays ongoing royalties fixed at a percentage of the net sales price of products manufactured using this technology and sold or otherwise disposed of by the Company or its subsidiaries.

 

Effective July 25, 2001, the Company entered into a know-how license agreement with MACO, granting the Company a nonexclusive, nontransferable license to use know-how relating to the production of multilayer ceramic capacitors.

 

Further, the Company and MACO have entered into a SAW know-how cross-license agreement and an agreement on the development on a SAW device based on the technical cooperation agreement as mentioned above. This cross-license agreement has been in force since January 1, 2002, and grants the Company and MACO certain nonexclusive and nontransferable licenses for reciprocal use of know-how. Additionally, the Company and MACO advise each other on technical matters concerning the use of this know-how. The mutual granted licenses are not royalty-bearing. The development agreement has been entered into as of June 1, 2002, and grants the Company and MACO certain non-exclusive and non-transferable licenses for use of the development results achieved by the other party within the framework of the joint development. The Company and MACO make no payments to each other for the development work and the granted licenses.

 

Effective June 30, 1999, the Company entered into a patent cross-license agreement with Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. (“MEI”). Under this agreement, both parties grant each other nonexclusive, nontransferable, worldwide licenses to their respective patents relating to both parties’ major product families. The Company has agreed to pay MEI a fixed annual fee until the year 2004. At that time, the Company and MEI will mutually agree to a revised royalty fee amount.

 

F-26


Table of Contents

EPCOS AG

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

 

EPCOS (Xiaogan) Co., Ltd. in China, which is included in the consolidated financial statements from October, 1, 2000, has rented office and production space from the minority shareholder Hanguang Electron Device Factory for an annual rental of €0.123 million. It also purchased materials and services from this company for €0.798 million in fiscal 2003 and €1.350 million in fiscal 2002.

 

Transactions with related parties were as follows for the years ended September 30:

 

Transactions with Related Parties


 
Year ended September 30 (€ thousand)  
     2003

    2002

    2001

 

Net sales to

                  

Siemens (including resales to third parties)

   220,032     226,384     433,144  

Matsushita and others

   8,121     9,843     12,924  
    

 

 

     228,153     236,227     446,068  
    

 

 

Purchases of inventories and services charged to cost of goods sold

                  

Siemens

   (23,266 )   (47,079 )   (89,889 )

Matsushita and others

   (3,584 )   (11,741 )   (22,365 )
    

 

 

     (26,850 )   (58,819 )   (112,254 )
    

 

 

Research and development expenses

                  

Siemens

   (1,887 )   (6,015 )   (6,042 )

Matsushita and others

   (19 )   (6 )   (6,088 )
    

 

 

     (1,906 )   (6,021 )   (12,130 )
    

 

 

Marketing, selling, general and administrative expenses

                  

Siemens

   (8,293 )   (7,534 )   (8,893 )

Matsushita and others

   (114 )   (5 )   (709 )
    

 

 

     (8,407 )   (7,539 )   (9,602 )
    

 

 

Interest expense

                  

Siemens

   (58 )   (132 )   (97 )
    

 

 

 

Additionally, the Company paid sales commissions to Siemens sales companies in the amount of €11.856 million for fiscal 2003, €18.893 million for fiscal 2002 and €18.603 million for fiscal 2001.

 

The Company received a payment in the amount of €2.463 million during fiscal 2002 from Siemens. This payment, which is recorded as other income in fiscal 2002, represents the final organizational separation payment from Siemens in relation to EPCOS Inc. in the USA.

 

F-27


Table of Contents

EPCOS AG

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

 

Amounts due from and to related parties included in the consolidated balance sheets at September 30 were as follows:

 

Amounts Due from and to Related Parties


 
As of September 30 (€ thousand)  
     2003

    2002

 

Siemens

            

Trade accounts receivable

   44,767     44,620  

Trade accounts payable

   (9,906 )   (11,553 )

Long-term capital lease obligations

   (506 )   (360 )
    

 

Matsushita and others

            

Trade accounts receivable

   867     1,098  

Trade accounts payable

   (1,252 )   (1,486 )

 

10. Shareholders’ Equity

 

In preparation for the initial public offering on October 15, 1999, the Company was converted from the predecessor company in the legal form of a limited liability company (“GmbH”) into a stock corporation on September 2, 1999, with a share capital of €62.000 million divided into 62 million ordinary shares of no par value. The resulting notional value is €1 per share. By resolution of the extraordinary shareholders’ meeting on October 12, 1999, the share capital of the Company was increased by €3.300 million through issuance of new capital stock. As a result of this capital increase in connection with the IPO, EPCOS realized net proceeds – after deduction of IPO costs of €3.429 million – of €97.823 million. The proceeds exceeded the capital increase by €94.523 million, which was recorded as an increase in additional paid-in capital. At September 30, 2003, the Company had share capital amounting to €65.300 million divided into 65,300,000 registered shares of no par value with a notional value of €1 per share.

 

Until July 31, 2004, the Management Board is authorized, with the approval of the Supervisory Board, to increase share capital by up to €13.020 million altogether (authorized capital). This authorized capital can be utilized to issue ordinary shares of up to €12.400 million for contributions in cash (authorized capital I), to issue ordinary shares of up to €3.100 million to employees (authorized capital II) and to issue ordinary shares of up to €12.400 million for contributions in kind (authorized capital III).

 

The Company declared and paid cash dividends to its shareholders of €65.273 million in the year ended September 30, 2001. No cash dividends were declared and paid in the years ended September 30, 2003 and 2002.

 

Under the German Stock Corporation Act, the amount of income available for distribution to shareholders is based upon the equity of the Company as reported in its financial statements drawn up on a stand-alone basis in accordance with the HGB. Accordingly, the Annual General Meeting decides only on the dividends payable from the retained earnings (after deduction of certain reserves) as shown in the Company’s annual German statutory accounts. This amount differs from the total retained earnings as shown in the accompanying financial statements prepared in accordance with US GAAP. As of September 30, 2002, the distributable amount was negative (minus €32.465 million). As of September 30, 2003, this amount was €6.234 million.

 

F-28


Table of Contents

EPCOS AG

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

 

The German Stock Corporation Act also defines the rules for acquisition of treasury shares. The Company does not require authorization or shareholder approval to acquire treasury shares for the purpose of transferring them to employees as part of an employee share purchase plan. In fiscal 2003, the Company neither purchased shares nor reissued shares to its employees. As of September 30, 2003, the Company still holds 25,000 shares (see Note 11).

 

The Company has conditional capital of up to €2.480 million (Conditional Share Capital 1999/I) that may be used for a stock option plan. Additionally, the Company has conditional capital of €6.500 million (Conditional Share Capital 2002/I) for the exercise of conversion privileges and option rights for convertible bonds and warrant-linked bonds.

 

11. Stock-based Compensation

 

Stock Option Plan

 

Effective October 13, 1999, an extraordinary shareholders’ meeting adopted a stock option plan. Under this plan, members of the Management Board, directors of subsidiaries and other eligible key employees can be granted nontransferable options to purchase up to 2,480,000 shares at 115% of the average closing market price of the Company’s shares during the five-day period immediately before the date of grant. For options granted immediately before the Company’s initial public offering, the exercise price is 115% of the subscription price of €31 per share. The Supervisory Board of the Company decides annually on the number of options to be granted to the Management Board. In turn, the Management Board and the governing bodies of the group companies decide annually on the number of shares to be granted to the other eligible employees. Up to a maximum of 30% of the plan options may be granted each year. The plan will expire after five years. Options granted under the plan may be exercised during the five-year period starting two years after the options are granted, provided that the share price has reached or exceeded the exercise price on at least one day since the grant date. In connection with the stock option plan, conditional capital of the Company in the amount of up to €2.480 million was created for the issuance of up to 2,480,000 additional shares with no par value and a notional value of €1 each. The conditional capital became effective on October 13, 1999, when it was recorded in the German Commercial Register.

 

F-29


Table of Contents

EPCOS AG

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

 

The following table summarizes stock option activity:

 

Stock Option Activity


     Number of
options


  

Weighted average
exercise price

per share (in €)


Balance as of September 30, 2000

   158,000    35.65
    
  

Granted

   454,500    103.17

Exercised

   —      —  

Forfeited

   —      —  
    
  

Balance as of September 30, 2001

   612,500    85.75
    
  

Granted

   463,500    64.11

Exercised

   —      —  

Forfeited

   6,250    68.96
    
  

Balance as of September 30, 2002

   1,069,750    76.47
    
  

Granted

   698,500    15.23

Exercised

   —      —  

Forfeited

   30,500    66.51
    
  

Balance as of September 30, 2003

   1,737,750    52.03
    
  

 

The following table summarizes all stock options issued by the Company and exercisable as of September 30, 2003:

 

Options Outstanding and Exercisable

As of September 30, 2003

Range of
exercise prices
(in €)


 

Granted
options


 

For-

feited
options


 

Remaining
granted
options


 

Options
outstanding
weighted
average
remaining
contractual

life

(in years)


 

Weighted
average
exercise price
per granted
option

(in €)


 

Weighted
average
exercise price
per forfeited
option

(in €)


 

Weighted
average
exercise price
per
remaining
granted
option

(in €)


 

Options

exercisable


                Number

 

Weighted
average
exercise
price

(in €)


15.23   698,500   -6,000   692,500   6   15.23   15.23   15.23   —     —  
35.65   158,000   -4,750   153,250   3   35.65   35.65   35.65   153,250   35.65
64.11   463,500   -13,000   450,500   5   64.11   64.11   64.11   —     —  
90.90-105.04   454,500   -13,000   441,500   4   103.17   105.04   103.12   441,500   103.12

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15.23-105.04   1,774,500   -36,750   1,737,750   5   52.34   66.93   52.03   594,750   85.73

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

The Company has adopted the disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 123 Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation and SFAS No. 148 Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation – Transition and Disclosure, but continues to measure stock-based compensation cost and shows personnel costs from the granting of options in accordance with APB No. 25 and its related interpretations. These personnel costs were nil in fiscal years ended September 30, 2003, 2002 and 2001.

 

F-30


Table of Contents

EPCOS AG

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

 

After 158,000 options had been granted at a weighted average fair value of €21.25 per option on October 14, 1999, another 454,500 options were granted in fiscal 2001 in two tranches on November 29, 2000, and February 22, 2001. The weighted average fair value for the first tranche was €40.41 and for the second tranche €31.26 per option, measured at the respective grant date. For the entire options granted in fiscal 2001, the weighted average fair value amounted to €39.20 per option. On November 27, 2001, another 463,500 options were granted at a weighted average fair value of €25.45 per option. On November 21, 2002, additional 698,500 options were granted. The weighted average fair value amounted to €6.87 per option.

 

All forfeited options concern employees who left the Company.

 

The fair value of the Company’s stock options of fiscal 2003, 2002 and 2001 used to compute pro forma net income (loss) disclosures was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model based on the following weighted-average assumptions for fiscal 2003, 2002 and 2001:

 

Average Values of Stock Options


 
Year ended September 30  
     2003

    2002

    2001

 

Risk-free interest rate

   4.03 %   4.37 %   5.34 %

Expected life of options (in years)

   5     5     5  

Expected volatility

   50 %   50 %   50 %

Average expected dividend per share (in €)

   —       —       0.50  

 

Employee Share Purchase Plan

 

In fiscal years 2000 through 2002, EPCOS AG adopted yearly employee share purchase plans under which employees depending on their function could purchase a number of shares determined annually at a certain discount. During fiscal 2002, the Company purchased 25,000 of its common shares in preparation for such an offer to its employees in fiscal 2003, but in October 2002, the Management Board decided not to offer an employee share purchase plan so that no shares were sold to employees in fiscal 2003. In accordance with German law, the Company will either sell these shares in the market or use them for any employee share purchase plan the Company may offer in the future. There was no compensation expense recorded under the plan in fiscal 2003, while it amounted to €0.313 million in fiscal 2002 and €0.691 million in fiscal 2001 respectively.

 

F-31


Table of Contents

EPCOS AG

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

 

12. Restructuring

 

Due to the considerable changes in market conditions for passive electronic components since fiscal 2001, it was necessary for the Company to undertake restructuring measures to reduce the workforce, dispose of certain equipment and speed up relocation of manufacturing operations to countries with lower labor costs. On the basis of various restructuring plans in fiscal 2003 worldwide measures were taken, leading to personnel costs in the amount of €13.848 million are personnel costs:

 

Restructuring Costs, net


Year ended September 30 (€ thousand)
     2003

   2002

   2001

Personnel costs, net

   13,848    18,384    34,417

Impairment of property, plant and equipment (see Note 6)

   —      8,648    28,477
    
  
  

Total restructuring costs

   13,848    27,032    62,894
    
  
  

 

Net restructuring costs of €13.848 million for fiscal 2003 included fourth-quarter restructuring costs of €15.100 million. This was partly offset by €1.252 million which results from a change in estimate of fiscal year 2002.

 

According to the new organizational structure of the segments the split of restructuring costs by segment was as follows:

 

Segmental Analysis of Restructuring Costs, net


Year ended September 30 (€ thousand)
     2003

   2002

   2001

Capacitors

   2,921    4,170    14,868

Ceramic Components

   312    2,694    2,133

SAW Components

   6,461    12,486    32,761

Ferrites and Inductors

   3,826    7,268    13,132

Other

   328    414    —  
    
  
  

Total restructuring costs

   13,848    27,032    62,894
    
  
  

 

These restructuring costs mainly impact cost of sales. Personnel restructuring costs primarily relate to reduction of blue-collar jobs.

 

The development of accruals and liabilities for personnel restructuring costs during fiscal 2003 and 2002 is as follows:

 

Development of accruals and liabilities


 
     Number of
employees


   

Accruals and
liabilities

(€ thousand)


 

As of September 30, 2001

   1,160     35,084  
    

 

Increase in accruals/liabilities, net

   503     18,384  

Usage

   (806 )   (18,311 )
    

 

As of September 30, 2002

   857     35,157  
    

 

Increase in accruals/liabilities, net

   521     13,848  

Usage

   (539 )   (18,167 )
    

 

As of September 30, 2003

   839     30,838  
    

 

 

F-32


Table of Contents

EPCOS AG

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

 

13. Other Income, Net

 

Net other income of €4.359 million mainly consists of a compensation paid by a third party to an American subsidiary for the termination of a contract in amount of €2.619 million, a profit on a settlement of VAT liabilities in amount of €1.074 million of an Indian subsidiary and export compensation in amount of €0.602 million. The net other income of €10.072 million in fiscal 2002 mainly consists of government grants from the Portuguese Government of €5.237 million and from the Government of Singapore of €1.169 million respectively and a one-time payment of €2.463 million for the complete organizational separation of the American subsidiary from Siemens in the USA.

 

14. Income Taxes

 

Income (Loss) before income taxes and minority interests was attributable to domestic and foreign sources as follows:

 

Income (Loss) before Income Taxes


 
Year ended September 30 (€ thousand)  
     2003

    2002

    2001

 

Germany

   (32,957 )   (81,435 )   (3,316 )

Foreign

   29,665     2,897     209,049  
    

 

 

     (3,292 )   (78,538 )   205,733  
    

 

 

 

The provision (benefit) for income taxes consisted of the following:

 

Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes


 
Year ended September 30 (€ thousand)  
     2003

    2002

    2001

 

Current taxes

                  

Germany

   1,683     457     258  

Foreign

   6,163     3,590     52,561  
    

 

 

Deferred taxes

                  

Germany

   (12,259 )   (27,981 )   3,728  

Foreign

   (5,781 )   (16,120 )   (605 )
    

 

 

     (10,194 )   (40,054 )   55,942  
    

 

 

 

The Company was granted a tax holiday by the government of Singapore relating to production of SAW components in Singapore until 2008. Based on the pre-tax income of €42.718 million, €39.796 million, and €27.803 million for the years ended September 30, 2003, 2002 and 2001 respectively, relating to this production facility, and the statutory tax rate of 22% for 2003 and 2002, and 24.5% for 2001 in Singapore, the effect of the tax holiday for the years ended September 30, 2003, 2002 and 2001 on net income amounts to €9.398 million, €8.755 million and €6.812 million respectively, and the effect on basic net income per share is €0.14, €0.13 and €0.10 respectively.

 

F-33


Table of Contents

EPCOS AG

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

 

Reconciliation of income taxes for the years ended September 30, 2003, 2002 and 2001 based on the German corporate tax rate plus the after federal tax benefit rate for trade taxes for a consolidated statutory rate of 41% for fiscal 2003, 40% for fiscal 2002 and 52% for fiscal 2001 respectively results in the following figures:

 

Reconciliation of Income Taxes


 
Year ended September 30 (€ thousand)  
     2003

    2002

    2001

 

Expected provision (benefit) for income taxes

   (1,350 )   (31,415 )   106,981  

Foreign tax rate differential

   (21,234 )   (13,780 )   (55,999 )

Change in valuation allowance

   9,456     4,367     (636 )

Change in deferred taxes resulting from a change in German tax rate

   179     109     (551 )

Non-deductible expenses Germany

   1,881     1,418     294  

Foreign withholding tax

   527     288     508  

Tax expense prior years Germany

   491     340     (446 )

Trade tax differential Germany

   (273 )   (245 )   (183 )

Other

   129     (1,136 )   5,974  
    

 

 

Actual provision (benefit) for income taxes

   (10,194 )   (40,054 )   55,942  
    

 

 

 

The German tax reform which was enacted in October 2000 has, in addition to other changes, reduced the corporation tax rate to an uniform 25% and abolished the imputation system. This reduction in corporation tax rates first took effect for the German group companies in the year ended September 30, 2002. The solidarity surcharge of 5.5% was calculated on the 25% federal corporate tax, so that the total federal corporate tax rate amounted to 26.4%. The effective rate for trade tax was 13.6% for fiscal 2002.

 

In September 2002, the German government enacted new tax legislation which has temporarily raised the statutory corporate income tax rate to 26.5% (plus a solidarity surcharge of 5.5%) for only 2002/2003, in order to aid the victims of the flood in Germany. At September 30, 2002, those deferred tax assets and liabilities of German companies which were expected to be realized or settled within the next year (2003) were therefore calculated with a combined income tax rate of 41% (including 13% trade tax rate). Deferred taxes of German companies as of September 30, 2003, have now been calculated with the combined income tax rate of 40% due to the October 2000 tax reform.

 

With regard to the taxation of the income of companies with noncalendar fiscal years - such as EPCOS AG - and their shareholders, the German corporate tax law applied a split-rate imputation system in fiscal 2001. In accordance with the tax law in effect for fiscal 2001, retained corporate income was subject to a federal corporate tax rate of 40% for 2001 plus a solidarity surcharge of 5.5% on federal corporate taxes payable. Including the impact of the surcharge, the federal corporate tax rate amounted to 42.2% for 2001. The effective rate for trade tax was 10.26% for 2001. On distribution of retained earnings to shareholders, the corporate income tax rate on such distributed earnings was reduced to 30% plus a solidarity surcharge of 5.5%, resulting in a total tax rate of 31.65% in 2001.

 

F-34


Table of Contents

EPCOS AG

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

 

In October 2003, the Lower House of German parliament (Bundestag) passed a new tax legislation. This tax legislation needs to be accepted by the Upper House of German parliament (Bundesrat). A realization of the proposed changes would have effects, amongst others, for net operating loss utilization. However, at the date of this report, German legislators have not finalized their deliberations. Therefore it is not possible to determine the impact of any new tax legislation.

 

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities as of September 30, 2003 and 2002, are summarized as follows:

 

Deferred Income Tax Assets and Liabilities


 
As of September 30 (€ thousand)  
     2003

    2002

 

Inventories

   4,481     8,192  

Property, plant and equipment

   8,194     10,008  

Net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards

   79,835     78,480  

Accrued expenses

   12,291     14,012  

Pension liabilities

   48,000     6,487  

Other liabilities

   1,848     1,320  

Other

   3,243     1,123  
    

 

Gross deferred tax assets

   157,892     119,622  

Deferred tax asset valuation allowance

   (13,904 )   (4,448 )
    

 

Net deferred tax assets

   143,988     115,174  
    

 

Receivable provisions

   (3,547 )   (2,800 )

Inventories

   (980 )   (810 )

Property, plant and equipment

   (53,282 )   (45,788 )

Accrued expenses

   (11,587 )   (10,255 )

Other

   (10,546 )   (10,776 )
    

 

Gross deferred tax liabilities

   (79,942 )   (70,429 )
    

 

Deferred tax assets, net

   64,046     44,745  
    

 

 

Deferred income taxes with respect to inventories relate to differences between US costing methods and valuation allowances used for book and tax purposes, and intercompany profits in inventories, which were eliminated in the consolidated financial statements. The net operating loss carryforwards relate mainly to the German and Austrian operations. EPCOS AG changed the method of the Company’s pension scheme in fiscal year 2003. Liabilities are transferred to and payments will be made by a so-called relief fund named EPCOS AG (UK EPCOS) e.V. A taxable income of €95.588 million has been generated from the conversion at EPCOS AG, because indirect pension obligations can not be considered for tax purposes. A temporary difference has arisen between the book value and the tax basis, which has led to a deferred tax benefit of €38.235 million.

 

F-35


Table of Contents

EPCOS AG

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

 

Net deferred tax assets and liabilities are recorded in the consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2003 and 2002, as follows:

 

Deferred Income Tax Assets and Liabilities in

Consolidated Balance Sheets


 
As of September 30 (€ thousand)  
     2003

    2002

 

Deferred tax assets

            

Current

   7,523     9,719  

Non-current

   83,022     56,407  
    

 

Deferred tax liabilities

            

Current

   (12,236 )   (9,336 )

Non-current

   (14,263 )   (12,045 )
    

 

     64,046     44,745  
    

 

 

As of September 30, 2003, the Company had consolidated net operating loss (NOL) carryforwards amounting to €209.780 million, of which €19.290 million expire by 2008 and €190.490 million expire later than 2008 or have no expiry date. These figures show the gross amount of the available NOLs. In addition, the subsidiary in Spain has a tax credit amount of €2.394 million at its disposal which will expire in 15 years. The Company’s valuation allowances increased from 2002 to 2003 by €9.456 million and from 2001 to 2002 by €4.367 million, but decreased from 2000 to 2001 by €0.636 million. The valuation allowance reduced the deferred tax asset to a net amount that will more likely than not be realized, based on the Company’s estimate of future earnings and the expected timing of temporary difference reversals.

 

The Company did not make provision for income taxes or foreign withholding taxes on cumulative earnings of foreign subsidiaries for the years ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, because these earnings were intended to be indefinitely reinvested in those operations. In fiscal year 2003, the Company has provided income taxes of €2.016 million on retained earnings of foreign subsidiaries. Income taxes on the remaining cumulative earnings of €83.770 million of foreign subsidiaries have not been provided, because such earnings are intended to be indefinitely reinvested in those operations. It is not economically practicable to estimate the amount of unrecognized deferred tax liabilities for these undistributed earnings.

 

F-36


Table of Contents

EPCOS AG

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

 

15. Earnings per Share

 

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share for the years ended September 30, 2003, 2002 and 2001:

 

Earnings (Loss) per Share


Year ended September 30
     2003

   2002

    2001

Net income (loss) (€ thousand)

   6,744    (38,500 )   148,637

Denominator for basic earnings per share – weighted average shares

   65,275,000    65,288,838     65,289,526

Effect of dilutive shares - stock options

   0    0     80,007

Denominator for diluted earnings per share – weighted average shares adjusted for dilutive shares

   65,275,000    65,288,838     65,369,533
    
  

 

Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per common share (in €)

   0.10    (0.59 )   2.28
    
  

 

 

For fiscal year 2003, 6,500,000 shares resulting from the convertible bonds were not considered, because the inclusion would be antidilutive.

 

For the year ended September 30, 2002, 18,059 potentially dilutive shares were not added to the denominator, because inclusion of such shares would have been antidilutive.

 

16. Pensions

 

The Company provides pension benefits principally under several defined-benefit pension plans. Virtually all of the Company’s salaried employees in Germany are covered by two defined-benefit pension plans. The Company’s employees in Brazil are covered by two funded defined-benefit pension plans. Both US subsidiaries, EPCOS Inc., Iselin, New Jersey, and Crystal Technology, Inc., Palo Alto, California, were part of a multi-employer plan with Siemens Corporation, New York, until fiscal 2001. Since fiscal 2002, these subsidiaries provide pension benefits to their employees under a funded defined-benefit plan. The respective portion of obligations and plan assets were transferred to EPCOS Inc. by Siemens Corporation.

 

Taking effect fiscal 2002, the Company started a pension deferred compensation plan for German employees, which gives these employees the opportunity to convert part of their compensation to a pension based on amounts contributed including the interest earned thereon at retirement age. The provision for future payments to retired staff is determined by an actuary. Payments into the Austrian subsidiary’s defined contributions plan amounted to €0.651 million in fiscal 2003, €0.717 million in fiscal 2002 and €0.963 million in fiscal 2001.

 

In fiscal year 2003 the Company transferred its accumulated benefit obligation relating to the vested and non-vested portions of its defined benefit pension plan in Spain to an external pension fund for a payment of €0.632 million. This amount was paid at due date. The transaction was accounted for as a settlement and curtailment since the defined benefit plan was settled and replaced by a defined contribution plan. The contribution to the pension fund amounted to €0.006 million in fiscal 2003.

 

F-37


Table of Contents

EPCOS AG

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

 

Consolidated information regarding all of the Company’s pension plans at the dates indicated is presented in the following tables.

 

The following table presents the changes in projected benefit obligations (“PBO”) during the years indicated:

 

Changes in Projected Benefit Obligations


 
Year ended September 30 (€ thousand)  
     2003

    2002

    2001

 

Projected benefit obligations (“PBO”) at beginning of year

   142,797     116,420     100,499  

Introduction of a pension plan in USA

   —       16,579     —    

Service cost

   4,910     5,683     3,349  

Interest cost

   8,478     8,264     6,431  

Actuarial losses

   3,836     2,958     9,322  

Foreign exchange rate changes

   (2,706 )   (2,850 )   (1,386 )

Benefits paid

   (5,905 )   (4,410 )   (4,177 )

Prior service cost

   —       —       371  

Business combinations

   —       244     2,011  

Curtailments

   (120 )   —       —    

Settlements

   (715 )   (91 )   —    
    

 

 

Projected benefit obligations (“PBO”) at end of year

   150,575     142,797     116,420  
    

 

 

 

The following table presents the changes in plan assets during the fiscal years indicated:

 

Changes in Plan Assets


 
Year ended September 30 (€ thousand)  
     2003

    2002

    2001

 

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year

   16,320     2,203     3,471  

Introduction of a pension plan in USA

   —       15,276     —    

Actual return on plan assets

   409     (399 )   26  

Foreign exchange rate changes

   (2,169 )   (1,946 )   (1,134 )

Employer contributions

   1,536     2,063     118  

Benefits paid

   (745 )   (877 )   (206 )

Business combinations

   —       —       (72 )
    

 

 

Fair value of plan assets at end of year

   15,351     16,320     2,203  
    

 

 

 

F-38


Table of Contents

EPCOS AG

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

 

A reconciliation of the funded status with the amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets is as follows:

 

Reconciliation of Funded Status with Consolidated Balance Sheets


 
As of September 30 (€ thousand)  
     2003

    2002

 

Funded status of plans *)

   (135,224 )   (126,477 )

Unrecognized prior service cost

   883     1,149  

Unrecognized actuarial net losses

   16,475     12,072  

Unrecognized net obligation on transition to SFAS No. 87

   —       888  

Intangible assets

   (686 )   —    

Additional minimum liability

   (5,039 )   —    
    

 

Net amount reported in the consolidated balance sheets

   (123,591 )   (112,368 )

Less current portion

   5,154     5,018  
    

 

Long-term portion of pension liability

   (118,437 )   (107,350 )
    

 


*) Difference between projected benefit obligations and fair value of plan assets.

 

The following table presents the components of net pension cost for the years ended September 30, 2003, 2002 and 2001:

 

Net Pension Cost


 
Year ended September 30 (€ thousand)  
     2003

    2002

    2001

 

Service cost

   4,910     5,683     3,349  

Interest cost

   8,478     8,264     6,431  

Expected return on plan assets

   (1,153 )   (1,316 )   (359 )

Amortization of unrecognized obligation

   888     888     896  

Amortization of unrecognized actuarial gains or losses

   —       —       (13 )

Unrecognized prior service cost

   82     116     36  
    

 

 

Net periodic pension cost

   13,205     13,635     10,340  
    

 

 

 

Assumed discount rates and rates of increase in compensation used in calculating the PBO together with long-term rates of return on plan assets vary with the economic conditions of the country in which the retirement plans apply, which is principally Germany after settlement and curtailment of the Austrian plan. The weighted average assumptions used in calculating the actuarial values for the principal pension plans were 5.5% for the discount rate in fiscal 2003, 5.75% in fiscal 2002 and 6.0% in fiscal 2001. The compensation increases were assumed to be 2.75% in fiscal 2003 and 3.0% in both 2002 and 2001. The expected return on plan assets for the funded pension plan transferred to EPCOS Inc. in fiscal 2003 was 7.0% as was the case in the previous year.

 

F-39


Table of Contents

EPCOS AG

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

 

17. Supplemental Cash Flow Information

 

Cash payments for income taxes, dividends and interest for the years ended September 30, 2003, 2002 and 2001, were as follows:

 

Payments for Income Taxes, Dividends and Interest, and non-cash transactions


Year ended September 30 (€ thousand)
     2003

   2002

   2001

Payments for

              

Income taxes

   35,589    38,874    31,232

Interest net of amounts capitalized

   10,249    6,571    11,193

Dividends

   —      —      65,273
    
  
  

Non-cash transactions

              

Acquisition of equipment under capital lease

   585    264    956

 

18. Financial Instruments and Risk Management

 

Foreign Currency Forward Contracts and Options

 

To reduce its exposure to certain risks inherent in its business, the Company enters into forward foreign exchange and options contracts based on forecast foreign currency transaction exposures. Contracts generally extend for a period of less than one year. These contracts are marked to market and included in accrued expenses or other current assets. The change in market value of instruments other than hedges which are designated as cash flow hedges, is included in currency gains or losses within the consolidated statements of operations. The Management Board believes that the credit risk in these transactions is minimal, and is involved on a daily basis in risk management decisions, operating under rules adopted by the Supervisory Board. The inherent risks are monitored using a value at risk model.

 

Commodity Contracts

 

The Company shows gains or losses due to commodity contracts which are designated as cash flow hedges to hedge anticipated future cash flows in other comprehensive income/loss. These hedging contracts are commodity contracts to hedge price fluctuations for palladium over a period of one to nine months.

 

The gains or losses are reclassified in the statements of operations, as soon as the underlying transactions materialize, while the ineffective portion of these hedging contracts is recorded directly in the statements of operations. The statement of operations as of the fiscal year ending on September 30, 2003, was not influenced by reclassification from other comprehensive income/loss. The statements of operations were also not affected by any changes in the market values due to the ineffective portion of the hedges.

 

F-40


Table of Contents

EPCOS AG

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

 

Interest Rate and Cross-currency Swaps

 

For hedging of currency and interest rate risks, the Company entered in cross-currency and interest rate swaps with a notional amount of €26.000 million. The swaps have several maturities up to May 30, 2008.

 

These swaps are marked to market and included in other current liabilities or assets.

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The carrying amounts of the Company’s significant financial instruments as of September 30, 2003 and 2002, are summarised here. The carrying values of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents, trade accounts receivable and payable, short-term borrowings and accrued expenses and other current liabilities approximate their fair market values as of September 30, 2003 and 2002, due to their short-term maturity. The carrying amounts of the Company’s variable rate debt likewise approximate fair value because the interest rates are based on floating rates that reflect market rates. The fair value of the Company’s long-term fixed rate debt is estimated using discounted cash flow analysis based on the Company’s current borrowing rates for debt with similar maturities. Because considerable judgment is required in interpreting market data to develop estimates of fair value, the estimates do not necessarily indicate the amounts that could be realised or would be paid in a current market transaction. The effect of using different market assumptions or estimate methodologies may be material to the estimated fair value amounts.

 

The following table summarizes the carrying amount and fair value of the Company’s fixed rate long-term debt and derivative financial instruments:

 

Carrying Amount and Fair Value


 
As of September 30 (€ thousand)  
     2003

    2002

 
     Notional
amount


   Carrying
amount


    Fair value

    Notional
amount


   Carrying
amount


    Fair value

 

Convertible bonds

   —      123,855     141,027     —      —       —    

Fixed rate long-term debt

   —      98,677     95,768     —      74,447     66,884  

Forward exchange contracts

   210,619    (252 )   (252 )   122,988    4,119     4,119  

Cross-currency and Interest rate swaps

   26,000    (424 )   (424 )   3,987    (92 )   (92 )

Commodity contracts

   8,313    1,334     1,334     —      —       —    

 

Concentrations of Risk

 

The Company has business relationships with numerous customers and affiliates around the world. Apart from Siemens (see Note 9), the Company has another major customer, representing 9.8% (€124.414 million) of total net sales in fiscal 2003, 14.0%

 

F-41


Table of Contents

EPCOS AG

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

 

(€183.653 million) in fiscal 2002 and 13.2% (€251.956 million) in fiscal 2001 respectively. Although the Company has a large volume of receivables from a limited number of customers, such receivables are managed under standard commercial terms. Consequently, in management’s opinion, any concentration of credit risk relating to these customers is appropriately monitored. The Company believes it has adequate sources for the supply of raw materials and components for its manufacturing requirements. The Company purchases a significant amount of raw materials and supplies from single sources on grounds of technology, availability, price, quality and other criteria. Should a major delivery from such a single-source supplier be delayed or curtailed, the Company’s ability to ship the related product in the desired quantity on time may be impaired. The Company attempts to mitigate these risks by working closely with key suppliers on product plans, strategic inventory levels and coordinated product launches.

 

19. Commitments and Contingencies

 

(a) Leases

 

The Company currently leases manufacturing, executive and administrative facilities, and various types of equipment under operating lease agreements. In addition, the Company has entered into capital lease agreements for certain office equipment that expire during the next four years. Many lease agreements include renewal or purchase options. In most cases, management expects that in the normal course of business, lease agreements will be renewed or replaced by other agreements. Rental expense for all operating lease agreements charged against earnings amounted to €24.443 million, €29.363 million and €27.945 million for the years ended September 30, 2003, 2002 and 2001 respectively. These amounts include lease payments to Siemens of €5.325 million, €6.692 million and €4.913 million for the three years respectively. No contingent lease agreements exist.

 

Assets under capital lease agreements are included in the consolidated balance sheets as follows:

 

Capital Lease Assets


 
As of September 30 (€ thousand)  
     2003

    2002

 

Technical equipment, machinery and other equipment

   1,793     1,459  

Less accumulated depreciation

   (685 )   (541 )
    

 

Net assets under capital lease

   1,108     918  
    

 

 

Depreciation of assets held under capital lease agreements is included within depreciation and amortization expense.

 

F-42


Table of Contents

EPCOS AG

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

 

The following is a summary of future minimum lease payments under capital and operating lease agreements that had initial or remaining periods of notice of more than one year:

 

Future Minimum Lease Payments


As of September 30, 2003 (€ thousand)
     Capital
lease


    Operating
lease


2004

   506     16,133

2005

   287     12,996

2006

   146     9,969

2007

   9     9,887

2008

   —       6,140

Thereafter

   —       18,589
    

 

Total minimum lease payment

   948     73,714
    

 

Less amount representing interest

   (243 )    
    

   

Present value of net minimum capital lease payments

   705      

Less current portion of obligations under capital lease

   (300 )    
    

   

Obligations under capital lease, excluding current portion

   405      
    

   

 

Effective October 1, 1999, the Ceramic Components Division entered into a lease with Siemens for a facility in Austria. Annual lease payments for the ten-year term of the contract amount to €1.298 million. The Company’s Austrian subsidiary also has an operating lease agreement for a factory building with annual lease payments of €2.411 million and €2.251 million in fiscal 2003 and fiscal 2002 respectively. The contract cannot be terminated during its 15-year term. The resulting commitments are included in the above table.

 

(b) Other Commitments and Contingencies

 

The Company and its subsidiaries are defendants in litigation and proceedings involving various matters. In the opinion of the Management Board, based on the advice of counsel handling such litigation and proceedings, adverse outcomes, if any, will not result in a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial condition or results of operations.

 

The Company is subject to extensive environmental regulation in the jurisdictions in which it operates, including requirements governing emissions into the air, effluents, and storage of hazardous materials and waste. These requirements will continue to be significant to its future operations. In the past, the Company has been exposed to liability for the remediation of soil or groundwater contamination at its facilities. The Company may also face liability for remediation of its sites located in the United States, where it could be designated a potentially responsible party under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act or other federal, state or local environmental remediation laws for its US locations.

 

The Company has not incurred any significant penalties for environmental violations and liability for damage to natural resources, property damage and environmental exposure claims to date, but the Company could incur some or all of these types of liabilities in the future.

 

F-43


Table of Contents

EPCOS AG

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

 

Because some facilities are closely located to or shared with those of other companies, including those of Siemens affiliates, the Company may have to answer claims relating to environmental contamination not originating from the operations of the Company.

 

Significant financial reserves or additional compliance expenditures could be required in the future due to changes in law, new information on environmental conditions or other events, and those expenditures could adversely affect the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.

 

20. Segment Reporting

 

The Company has four reportable operating segments, which are regularly evaluated by the Management Board in deciding how to allocate resources. The segments are managed separately because of differences in the nature of their respective products. The four reportable operating segments are Capacitors, Ceramic Components, Surface Acoustic Wave (SAW) Components, and Ferrites and Inductors.

 

With effect from October 1, 2002, EPCOS modified its organizational structure in response to changing market conditions. Microwave ceramic filters and multilayer ceramic modules were transferred from the Ceramic Components segment to the Surface Acoustic Wave (SAW) Components segment. This change takes into account that modules are evolving more and more into complete solutions that integrate SAW filters as well. Inductors, which used to belong to the Capacitors segment, have now been combined with ferrites in the new Ferrites and Inductors segment because a steadily rising share of ferrite cores are processed into inductive components by EPCOS. These new structures also affect financial reporting by EPCOS. Accordingly, the segment information for prior years has been restated to conform to the current operating structure.

 

The Company manufactures capacitors with diverse technologies using a range of insulating materials as dielectrics. The various capacitor technologies make use of the different properties of these materials and offer unique physical and electrical performance characteristics that make them suitable for particular applications. The Ceramic Components segment, using advanced ceramic technologies, produces thermistors, varistors and multilayer ceramic capacitors. This segment also includes gas-filled surge voltage arresters, which share many of the same protective applications and are usually used together with varistors. The SAW Components segment focuses on surface acoustic wave technology, which has diverse signal filtering and frequency control applications in the radio-frequency spectrum. This segment also includes business with microwave ceramic filters and multilayer ceramic modules. The technology used by the Company to manufacture SAW components has much in common with advanced semiconductor fabrication. The Ferrites and Inductors segment produces cores for inductors made of soft magnetic ferrite, an iron-oxide-based synthetic material. This segment also includes transformers, components for electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) and other inductive ferrite components made by winding ferrite cores with wire, plus matching accessories.

 

The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies, except that the disaggregated financial results for the reportable segments have been prepared using a management approach which is consistent with how management internally analyzes financial information for the purposes of making

 

F-44


Table of Contents

EPCOS AG

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

 

operating decisions. Generally, the Company evaluates performance based on net income (loss) before interest income and expense, taxes and minority interest (EBIT), and accounts for inter-segment sales and transfers as if the sales and transfers were to third parties, that is, at current market prices. Net sales are attributed to geographical areas based on the location of the customer.

 

Information on the business segments is presented in the following table:

 

Financial Information on Business Segments


 
(€ million)  
     Capacitors

    Ceramic
Components


    SAW
Components


    Ferrites
and
Inductors


    Elimi-
nations


  

Conso-
lidated

total


 

2003

                                   

Net sales to third and related parties

   350.4     355.8     403.8     161.6     —      1,271.6  

EBIT

   (10.8 )   15.9     16.7     (16.3 )   —      5.5  

Interest result, net

                                (8.8 )

Loss before income taxes and minority interest

                                (3.3 )

Depreciation and amortization

   31.3     30.2     78.5     14.5     2.8    157.3  

Capital expenditures

   18.8     25.9     37.0     12.2     4.5    98.4  

Total assets

   419.9     375.6     411.9     221.6     —      1,429.0  

2002

                                   

Net sales to third and related parties

   355.9     338.0     471.2     146.6     —      1,311.7  

EBIT

   (14.8 )   (9.8 )   (4.7 )   (42.8 )   —      (72.1 )

Interest result, net

                                (6.4 )

Loss before income taxes and minority interest

                                (78.5 )

Depreciation and amortization

   28.2     31.2     94.5     15.3     2.4    171.6  

Capital expenditures

   36.9     23.9     40.0     21.3     9.4    131.5  

Total assets

   388.4     329.5     444.0     181.7     —      1,343.6  

2001

                                   

Net sales to third and related parties

   532.3     473.7     635.2     264.1     —      1,905.3  

EBIT

   87.5     77.5     28.5     14.4     —      207.9  

Interest result, net

                                (2.2 )

Income before income taxes and minority interest

                                205.7  

Depreciation and amortization

   31.0     27.7     118.2     14.6     2.4    193.9  

Capital expenditures

   75.8     62.8     168.0     36.9     5.4    348.9  

Total assets

   407.7     328.2     476.9     204.9     —      1,417.7  

 

F-45


Table of Contents

EPCOS AG

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

 

Information on the principal geographical areas, net sales for the years ended September 30, 2003, 2002 and 2001, and identifiable assets as of September 30 in those years are presented in the following table:

 

Financial Information on Geographical Areas


As of September 30 (€ million)
     2003

   2002

   2001

     Net sales

   Identifiable
tangible
assets


   Net sales

   Identifiable
tangible
assets


   Net sales

   Identifiable
tangible
assets


Europe

                             

Germany

   351.5    234.5    317.1    243.2    486.6    261.4

Austria

   30.1    84.5    28.7    94.9    44.0    123.1

Other

   417.1    161.5    490.7    170.1    689.0    153.4

Asia

   328.9    138.6    300.4    189.3    369.6    215.7

United States

   75.6    13.2    95.3    24.3    182.0    30.7

Other

   68.4    17.2    79.5    15.3    134.1    18.5
    
  
  
  
  
  

Total

   1,271.6    649.5    1,311.7    737.1    1,905.3    802.8
    
  
  
  
  
  

 

21. Acquisitions

 

During the years ended September 30, 2003, 2002 and 2001, the Company made a number of relatively small acquisitions, all of which were accounted for under the purchase accounting method and included in the consolidated financial statements.

 

The Company adopted SFAS No. 141 Business Combinations which was effective for all business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001. SFAS No. 141 requires that all business combinations have to be accounted for by the purchase method and requires separate recognition of intangible assets apart from goodwill, if they meet contractual-legal criteria or a separability criterion. None of the Company’s acquisitions during the fiscal years ended September 30, 2003, 2002 and 2001 were significant to the Company’s results of operations for the respective periods.

 

In total the Company paid €9.703 million in fiscal 2003 and €2.813 million in fiscal 2002 net of cash acquired for acquisitions of consolidated companies. Goodwill of €8.909 million in fiscal 2003 and €0.209 million in fiscal 2002 arose on these transactions.

 

F-46


Table of Contents
Item 19.   Exhibits

 

Exhibit
Number


  

Description of Exhibit


1         Articles of Association of EPCOS AG (English translation), as amended in March 2003 (incorporated by reference to exhibit 1 of EPCOS’ Annual Report for fiscal year ended September 30, 2002 on Form 20-F, filed on March 24, 2003).
2.1      Form of Deposit Agreement between EPCOS AG, Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York and Owners and Holders of American Depositary Receipts (incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.1 of EPCOS’ Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333 - 10844), filed on September 20, 1999).
2.2      Form of Share Certificate (English Translation) (incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.2 of EPCOS’ Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333 - 10844), filed on September 20, 1999).
2.3      Form of American Depositary Receipt (incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.3 included in exhibit 4.1 of EPCOS’ Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333 - 10844), filed on September 20, 1999).
4.1      Contribution Agreement between Siemens Aktiengesellschaft, Matsushita Electronic Components (Europe) GmbH and Siemens Matsushita Components Verwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, dated June 29, 1999 (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.1 of EPCOS’ Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333 – 10844), filed on September 20, 1999).
4.2      Shareholders’ Agreement by and between Siemens AG and Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd., Matsushita Electronic Components Co., Ltd. and Matsushita Electronic Components (Europe) GmbH, dated June 29, 1999 (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.2 of EPCOS’ Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333 – 10844), filed on September 20, 1999).
4.3      Patent Cross License Agreement between Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. and Siemens Matsushita Components Verwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, dated June 30, 1999 (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.3 of EPCOS’ Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333 – 10844), filed on September 20, 1999).
4.4      Technical Cooperation Agreement between Matsushita Electronic Components Co. Ltd. and Siemens Matsushita Verwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, effective on June 30, 1999 (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.4 of EPCOS’ Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333 – 10844), filed on September 20, 1999).
4.5      Technical Cooperation Agreement between Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. and Siemens Matsushita Components Verwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, made on July 14, 1999, with effect as of June 30, 1999 (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.5 of EPCOS’ Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333 – 10844), filed on September 20, 1999).
4.6      Rental Contract for Commercial Business Space between Industrieverwaltungsgesellschaft Aktiengesellschaft and Siemens Matsushita Components GmbH & Co. KG, effective as of July 1, 1994 (as supplemented and amended) (as example of form of rental contract relating to 11 properties leased by SAW components product group) (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.6 of EPCOS’ Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333 – 10844), filed on September 20, 1999).
4.7      Rental Contract for Commercial Business Space between Siemens Immobilien Management GmbH & Co. oHG, represented by Siemensstadt-Grundstücksverwaltung GmbH & Co. oHG, and Siemens Matsushita Components GmbH, dated July 16, 1999 (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.9 of EPCOS’ Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333 – 10844), filed on September 20, 1999).

 

-89-


Table of Contents
4.8      Rental Contract for Commercial Business Space between Siemens Aktiengesellschaft and Siemens Matsushita Components GmbH, dated August 6, 1999 (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.10 of EPCOS’ Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333 – 10844), filed on September 20, 1999).
4.9      Framework Agreement between Siemens AG and EPCOS AG Regarding Technical Developments of Siemens Central Technical Division, effective July 1, 1999 (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.11 of EPCOS’ Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333 – 10844), filed on September 20, 1999).
4.10    Memorandum by and between Ceramics Division of Matsushita Electronic Components Co., Ltd. and Siemens Matsushita Components oHG, made and entered into as of July 7, 1998 (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.12 of EPCOS’ Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333 – 10844), filed on September 20, 1999).
4.11    Technical Know-How Agreement between EPCOS oHG and Matsushita Electronic Components Co., Ltd., made and entered into as of July 25, 2001 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.11 of EPCOS’ Annual Report for fiscal year ended September 30, 2002 on Form 20-F, filed on March 24, 2003).
4.12    Know-How License Agreement by and between Matsushita-Kotobuki Electronics Industries, Ltd. and Siemens Matsushita Components GmbH & Co. KG, made and entered into as of January 15, 1999 (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.13 of EPCOS’ Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333 – 10844), filed on September 20, 1999).
  8    List of Subsidiaries of EPCOS AG as of February 2004.
12    Certifications pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
13    Certifications pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
14   

Declaration of Conformity pursuant to the German Corporate Governance Code, dated

December 10, 2003.

 

-90-


Table of Contents

SIGNATURE

 

The registrant hereby certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F and that it has duly caused and authorized the undersigned to sign this annual report on its behalf.

 

EPCOS AG

(Registrant)

By:  

/s/ Wilfried Backes

   
   

Dr. Wilfried Backes

Chief Financial Officer

 

Date: March 29, 2004