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Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income - USD ($)
shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
NET SALES $ 62,714 $ 60,205 $ 56,561
COST OF SALES 30,741 29,426 27,317
GROSS PROFIT 31,973 30,779 29,244
OPERATING EXPENSES      
Research and development (a) 19,766 17,989 15,645
Selling, general and administrative (a) 20,332 19,047 19,481
Litigation income (19) (23)
Total operating expenses 40,098 37,017 35,103
LOSS FROM OPERATIONS (8,125) (6,238) (5,859)
NON-OPERATING INCOME      
Interest income 369 344 301
Foreign exchange gain, net 108 53 63
Net gain recognized on long-term investments (note 8) 9,916
Gain on sale of long-term investments (note 8) 20 948
Gain on sale of real estate (note 9) 1,725
Other, net 961 686 894
Total non-operating income 11,354 1,103 3,931
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAX 3,229 (5,135) (1,928)
INCOME TAX EXPENSE (note 12) 1,141 1,010 1,058
NET INCOME (LOSS) 2,088 (6,145) (2,986)
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS), NET OF TAX EFFECT OF NIL      
Foreign currency translation adjustments (677) 984 (397)
Unrealized (loss)gain on available-for-sale investments (note 8) (1) 1
Unrealized pension gain (loss) 14 (61) (13)
Total other comprehensive (loss) income (663) 922 (409)
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) $ 1,425 $ (5,223) $ (3,395)
EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE (note 15)      
Basic (in dollars per share)
Diluted (in dollars per share)
NUMBER OF SHARES USED IN EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE CALCULATION:      
Basic (in thousands) (in shares) 1,300,795 1,288,977 1,282,141
Diluted (in thousands) (in shares) 1,330,822 1,288,977 1,282,141
(a) INCLUDES STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION CHARGE AS FOLLOWS:      
Research and development $ 241 $ 221 $ 231
Selling, general and administrative $ 1,180 $ 1,368 $ 1,375